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slides/tfcsirt-2014/content.tex
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slides/tfcsirt-2014/content.tex
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% DO NOT COMPILE THIS FILE DIRECTLY!
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% This is included by the other .tex files.
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\begin{frame}[t,plain]
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\titlepage
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[t]{Background and History}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item In 2005, Florian Weimer described Passive DNS replication at the 17th FIRST annual conference
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\item Nowadays Passive DNS software are created\footnote{To our knowledge, there are more than 15 software implementations} and used worldwide
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\item In 2011, we started to work on a common output format for Passive DNS systems at the FIRST annual conference
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\item After discussions with many authors of passive DNS, version 02 of the internet-draft is published
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\end{itemize}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[t]{Main objectives of the internet-draft}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item Consistent naming of fields across Passive DNS software based on the most common Passive DNS implementations
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\item Minimal set of fields to be supported
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\item Minimal set of optional fields to be supported
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\item Way to add "additional" fields via a simple registry mechanism (IANA-like)
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\item Simple and easily parsable format
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\item A gentle reminder regarding privacy aspects of Passive DNS
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\end{itemize}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Sample output www.terena.org}
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\lstdefinelanguage{JavaScript}{
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keywords={typeof, new, true, false, catch, function, return, null, catch, switch, var, if, in, while, do, else, case, break},
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keywordstyle=\color{blue}\bfseries,
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ndkeywords={class, export, boolean, throw, implements, import, this},
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ndkeywordstyle=\color{darkgray}\bfseries,
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identifierstyle=\color{black},
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sensitive=false,
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comment=[l]{//},
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morecomment=[s]{/*}{*/},
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commentstyle=\color{purple}\ttfamily,
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stringstyle=\color{red}\ttfamily,
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morestring=[b]',
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morestring=[b]"
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}
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\lstset{
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language=JavaScript,
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backgroundcolor=\color{lightgray},
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extendedchars=true,
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basicstyle=\footnotesize\ttfamily,
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showstringspaces=false,
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showspaces=false,
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numbers=left,
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numberstyle=\footnotesize,
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numbersep=9pt,
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tabsize=2,
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breaklines=true,
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showtabs=false,
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captionpos=b
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}
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\lstset{breaklines=true, language=JavaScript}
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\begin{lstlisting}
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{"count": 868, "time_first": 1298398002, "rrtype": "A", "rrname": "www.terena.org", "rdata": "192.87.30.6", "time_last": 1383124252}
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{"count": 89, "time_first": 1383729690, "rrtype": "CNAME", "rrname": "www.terena.org", "rdata": "godzilla.terena.org", "time_last": 1391517643}
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{"count": 110, "time_first": 1298398002, "rrtype": "AAAA", "rrname": "www.terena.org", "rdata": "2001:610:148:dead::6", "time_last": 136670845}
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\end{lstlisting}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[t]{Mandatory fields}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item \textbf{rrname} : name of the queried resource records
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\begin{itemize}
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\item JSON String
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\end{itemize}
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\item \textbf{rrtype} : resource record type
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\begin{itemize}
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\item JSON String (interpreted type of resource type if known)
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\end{itemize}
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\item \textbf{rdata} : resource records of the query(ied) resource(s)
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\begin{itemize}
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\item JSON String or an array of string if more than one unique triple
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\end{itemize}
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\item \textbf{time\_first} : first time that the resource record triple (rrname, rrtype, rdata) was seen
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\item \textbf{time\_last} : last time that the resource record triple (rrname, rrtype, rdata) was seen
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\begin{itemize}
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\item JSON Number (epoch value) UTC TZ
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\end{itemize}
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\end{itemize}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[t]{Optional fields}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item \textbf{count} : how many authoritative DNS answers were received by the Passive DNS collector
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\begin{itemize}
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\item JSON Number
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\end{itemize}
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\item \textbf{bailiwick} : closest enclosing zone delegated to a nameserver served in the zone of the resource records
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\begin{itemize}
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\item JSON String
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\end{itemize}
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\end{itemize}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[t]{Additionals fields}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item \textbf{sensor\_id} : Passive DNS sensor information
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\begin{itemize}
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\item JSON String
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\end{itemize}
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\item \textbf{zone\_time\_first} : specific first/last time seen when imported from a master file
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\item \textbf{zone\_time\_last}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item JSON Number
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\end{itemize}
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\item Additional fields can be requested via \url{https://github.com/adulau/pdns-qof/wiki/Additional-Fields}
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\end{itemize}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[t]{Future works}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item IETF 89 London to review the internet-draft with the dnsop WG
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\item Incorporate all the comments and feedback from recently discovered Passive DNS (servers/clients) developers
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\item Expand the sample implementations to help developers to support the format
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\item An internet-draft for the query interface to Passive DNS systems is under preparation
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\end{itemize}
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\end{frame}
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\begin{frame}[t]{Contact}
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\begin{itemize}
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\item \url{https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-dulaunoy-kaplan-passive-dns-cof/}
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\item Don't hesitate to contact us. Feedback and updates are welcomed:
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\item alexandre.dulaunoy@circl.lu - CIRCL
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\item kaplan@cert.at - CERT.at
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\item paul@redbarn.org - Farsight Security, Inc
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\item henry@stern.ca - Farsight Security, Inc.
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\end{itemize}
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\end{frame}
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