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i-d/pdns-qof.txt
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i-d/pdns-qof.txt
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@ -41,32 +41,31 @@ Table of Contents
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1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
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1.1. Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
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2. Limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
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3. Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
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3. Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
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3.1. Output Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
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3.1.1. JSON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
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4. Mandatory Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
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4.1. rrname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
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4.2. rrtype . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
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4.1. rrname . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
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4.2. rrtype . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
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4.3. rdata . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
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4.4. time_first . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
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4.5. time_last . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
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5. Optional Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
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5.1. count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
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5.2. bailiwick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
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5.2. bailiwick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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Dulaunoy, Kaplan & Vixie info [Page 1]
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Internet-Draft Abbreviated Title January 2013
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6. Additional Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
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6. Additional Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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6.1. x-sensor_id . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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7. Extended Fields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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8. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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9. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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10. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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11. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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11.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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11.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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7. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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8. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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9. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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10. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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10.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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10.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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Appendix A. Additional Stuff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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@ -106,6 +105,20 @@ Internet-Draft Abbreviated Title January 2013
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As a Passive DNS can include protection mechanisms for their
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operation, results might be different due to those protection
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measures. These mechanisms filter out DNS answers if they fail some
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Dulaunoy, Kaplan & Vixie info [Page 2]
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Internet-Draft Abbreviated Title January 2013
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criteria. The bailiwick algorithm (c.f. http://www.isc.org/files/
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passive_dns_hardening_handout.pdf) protects the Passive DNS Database
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from cache poisoning attacks [ref: Dan Kaminsky]. Another
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@ -115,11 +128,6 @@ Internet-Draft Abbreviated Title January 2013
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3. Format
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Dulaunoy, Kaplan & Vixie info [Page 2]
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Internet-Draft Abbreviated Title January 2013
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A field is composed a key followed by a value separated by the single
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':' character and a space before the value. The format is based on
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the initial work done by Florian Weimer and the RIPE whois format
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@ -167,31 +175,30 @@ Internet-Draft Abbreviated Title January 2013
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The tuple (rrtype,rrname,rdata) will always be unique within one
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answer per server.
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4.1. rrname
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This field returns the name of the queried resource.
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4.2. rrtype
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Dulaunoy, Kaplan & Vixie info [Page 3]
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Internet-Draft Abbreviated Title January 2013
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4.1. rrname
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This field returns the name of the queried resource.
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4.2. rrtype
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This field returns the resource record type as seen by the passive
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DNS. The key is rrtype and the value is in the interpreted record
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type. If the value cannot be interpreted the decimal value is
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returned. The resource record type can be any values as described by
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IANA in the DNS parameters document in the section 'DNS Label types'
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(http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters). Currently known
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and supported textual descritptions of rrtypes are: A, AAAA, CNAME,
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PTR, SOA, TXT, DNAME, NS, SRV, RP, NAPTR, HINFO, A6 A client MUST be
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able to understand these textual rtype values. In addition, a client
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MUST be able to handle a decimal value (as mentioned above) as
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answer. XXX reference to RFC 3597.XXX
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returned following the principle of transparency as described in RFC
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3597 [RFC3597]. The resource record type can be any values as
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described by IANA in the DNS parameters document in the section 'DNS
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Label types' (http://www.iana.org/assignments/dns-parameters).
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Currently known and supported textual descritptions of rrtypes are:
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A, AAAA, CNAME, PTR, SOA, TXT, DNAME, NS, SRV, RP, NAPTR, HINFO, A6 A
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client MUST be able to understand these textual rtype values. In
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addition, a client MUST be able to handle a decimal value (as
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mentioned above) as answer.
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4.3. rdata
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@ -200,7 +207,10 @@ Internet-Draft Abbreviated Title January 2013
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can be an IPv4 or IPv6 address, a domain name (as in the case of
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CNAMEs), an SPF record, etc. A client MUST be able to interpret any
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value which is legal as the right hand side in a DNS zone file RFC
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1035 [RFC1035] and RFC 1034 [RFC1034]. XXX reference to RFC 3597.XXX
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1035 [RFC1035] and RFC 1034 [RFC1034]. If the rdata came from an
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unknown DNS resource records, the server must follow the transparency
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principle as described in RFC 3597 [RFC3597]. (binary stream if any?
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base64?)
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4.4. time_first
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@ -213,7 +223,8 @@ Internet-Draft Abbreviated Title January 2013
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This field returns the last time that the unique tuple (rrname,
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rrtype, rdata) record has been seen by the passive DNS. The date is
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XXXX.
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expressed in seconds (decimal ascii) since 1st of January 1970 (unix
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timestamp). The time zone MUST be UTC..
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5. Optional Fields
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@ -225,6 +236,12 @@ Internet-Draft Abbreviated Title January 2013
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(i.e. same data). The number of requests is expressed as a decimal
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value.
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Dulaunoy, Kaplan & Vixie info [Page 4]
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Internet-Draft Abbreviated Title January 2013
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Specifies the number of times this particular event denoted by the
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other type fields has been seen in the given time interval (between
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time_last and time_first). Decimal number.
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@ -236,51 +253,32 @@ Internet-Draft Abbreviated Title January 2013
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6. Additional Fields
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Dulaunoy, Kaplan & Vixie info [Page 4]
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Internet-Draft Abbreviated Title January 2013
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Implementations MAY support the following fields:
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6.1. x-sensor_id
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This field returns the sensor information where the record was seen.
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The sensor_id is an opaque byte string as defined by RFC5001 (XXX
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ref))
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The sensor_id is an opaque byte string as defined by RFC 5001 in
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section 2.3 [RFC5001].
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7. Extended Fields
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An x- prefixed key means that is an extension and a non-standard
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field defined by the implementation of the passive DNS.
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8. Acknowledgements
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7. Acknowledgements
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Thanks to the Passive DNS developers who contributed to the document.
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9. IANA Considerations
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8. IANA Considerations
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This memo includes no request to IANA.
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10. Security Considerations
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9. Security Considerations
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In some cases, Passive DNS output might contain confidential
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information and its access might be restricted. When an user is
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querying multiple Passive DNS and aggregating the data, the
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sensitivity of the data must be considered.
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Authentication and signing of the output MAY be implemented on the
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server via an extended field, namely x-signature-sha265 which
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contains a SHA256 signature of the output text, signed with the ssh-
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key of the server sending the answer.
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10. References
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All drafts are required to have a security considerations section.
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See RFC 3552 [RFC3552] for a guide.
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11. References
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11.1. Normative References
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10.1. Normative References
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[RFC1034] Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - concepts and facilities",
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STD 13, RFC 1034, November 1987.
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[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
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Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
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[RFC3597] Gustafsson, A., "Handling of Unknown DNS Resource Record
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(RR) Types", RFC 3597, September 2003.
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[RFC4627] Crockford, D., "The application/json Media Type for
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JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)", RFC 4627, July 2006.
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[min_ref] authSurName, authInitials, "Minimal Reference", 2006.
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11.2. Informative References
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[RFC5001] Austein, R., "DNS Name Server Identifier (NSID) Option",
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RFC 5001, August 2007.
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Dulaunoy, Kaplan & Vixie info [Page 5]
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Internet-Draft Abbreviated Title January 2013
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[DOMINATION]
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Mad Dominators, Inc., "Ultimate Plan for Taking Over the
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World", 1984, <http://www.example.com/dominator.html>.
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[min_ref] authSurName, authInitials, "Minimal Reference", 2006.
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10.2. Informative References
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[I-D.narten-iana-considerations-rfc2434bis]
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Narten, T and H Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an
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@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ Authors' Addresses
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ISC
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Email: vixie@isc.org
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URI: http://www.isc.org/
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URI: /
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