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Conflicts: i-d/pdns-qof.xml
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152
i-d/pdns-qof.txt
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i-d/pdns-qof.txt
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Expires: June 28, 2014 CERT.at
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Passive DNS - Common Output Format
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draft-ietf-dulaunoy-kaplan-pdns-cof-01
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draft-ietf-dulaunoy-passive-dns-cof-00
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Abstract
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@ -82,30 +82,30 @@ Table of Contents
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3.4.1. sensor_id . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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3.4.2. zone_time_first . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
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3.4.3. zone_time_last . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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3.5. Additional Fields Registry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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4. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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5. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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6. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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7. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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7.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
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7.2. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
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7.3. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
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Appendix A. Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
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Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
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7.3. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
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Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
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1. Introduction
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Passive DNS is a technique described by Florian Weimer in 2005 in
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Passive DNS replication, F Weimer - 17th Annual FIRST Conference on
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Computer Security. Since then multiple Passive DNS implementations
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evolved over time. Users of these Passive DNS servers query a server
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(often via WHOIS [RFC3912] or HTTP REST [REST]), parse the results
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and process them in other applications.
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Computer Security [WEINERPDNS]. Since then multiple Passive DNS
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implementations evolved over time. Users of these Passive DNS
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servers query a server (often via WHOIS [RFC3912] or HTTP REST
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[REST]), parse the results and process them in other applications.
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There are multiple implementation of Passive DNS software. Users of
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passive DNS query each implementation and aggregate the results for
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their search. This document describes the output format of three
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Passive DNS Systems which are in use today and which already share a
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nearly identical output format. As the format and the meaning of
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their search. This document describes the output format of four
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Passive DNS Systems ([DNSDB],[PDNSCERTAT], [PDNSCIRCL] and [PDNSCOF])
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which are in use today and which already share a nearly identical
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@ -114,11 +114,12 @@ Dulaunoy, et al. Expires June 28, 2014 [Page 2]
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Internet-Draft Passive DNS - Common Output Format December 2013
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output fields from each Passive DNS need to be consistent, we propose
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in this document a solution to commonly name each field along with
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their corresponding interpretation. The format format is following a
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simple key-value structure in JSON [RFC4627] format. The benefit of
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having a consistent Passive DNS output format is that multiple client
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output format. As the format and the meaning of output fields from
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each Passive DNS need to be consistent, we propose in this document a
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solution to commonly name each field along with their corresponding
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interpretation. The format format is following a simple key-value
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structure in JSON [RFC4627] format. The benefit of having a
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consistent Passive DNS output format is that multiple client
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implementations can query different servers without having to have a
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separate parser for each individual server. passivedns-client
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[PDNSCLIENT]currently implements multiple parsers due to a lack of
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Dulaunoy, et al. Expires June 28, 2014 [Page 3]
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Internet-Draft Passive DNS - Common Output Format December 2013
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@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ Internet-Draft Passive DNS - Common Output Format December 2013
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Specifies the number of times this particular event denoted by the
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other type fields has been seen in the given time interval (between
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time_last and time_first). Decimal number.
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time_last and time_first).
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3.3.2. bailiwick
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is expressed in seconds (decimal ascii) since 1st of January 1970
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(unix timestamp). The time zone MUST be UTC.
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3.5. Additional Fields Registry
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In accordance with [RFC6648], designers of new passive DNS
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applications that would need additional fields can request and
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register new field name at https://github.com/adulau/pdns-qof/wiki/
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Additional-Fields.
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4. Acknowledgements
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Thanks to the Passive DNS developers who contributed to the document.
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[RFC3912] Daigle, L., "WHOIS Protocol Specification", RFC 3912,
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September 2004.
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[RFC4627] Crockford, D., "The application/json Media Type for
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JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)", RFC 4627, July 2006.
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[RFC5001] Austein, R., "DNS Name Server Identifier (NSID) Option",
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RFC 5001, August 2007.
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Internet-Draft Passive DNS - Common Output Format December 2013
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[RFC4627] Crockford, D., "The application/json Media Type for
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JavaScript Object Notation (JSON)", RFC 4627, July 2006.
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[RFC5001] Austein, R., "DNS Name Server Identifier (NSID) Option",
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RFC 5001, August 2007.
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[RFC6648] Saint-Andre, P., Crocker, D., and M. Nottingham,
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"Deprecating the "X-" Prefix and Similar Constructs in
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Application Protocols", BCP 178, RFC 6648, June 2012.
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7.2. References
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[BAILIWICK]
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"Black ops 2008: It's the end of the cache as we know
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it.", 2008, <http://kurser.lobner.dk/dDist/DMK_BO2K8.pdf>.
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[DNSDB] "DNSDB API", 2013, <https://api.dnsdb.info/>.
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[PDNSCERTAT]
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"pDNS presentation at 4th Centr R&D workshop Frankfurt Jun
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5th 2012", 2012, <http://www.centr.org/system/files/agenda
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/attachment/rd4-papst-passive_dns.pdf>.
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[PDNSCIRCL]
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"CIRCL Passive DNS", 2012, <http://pdns.circl.lu/>.
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[PDNSCLIENT]
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"Queries 5 major Passive DNS databases: BFK, CERTEE,
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DNSParse, ISC, and VirusTotal.", 2013, <https://github.com
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/chrislee35/passivedns-client>.
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[PDNSCOF] "Passive DNS server interface using the common output
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format", 2013, <https://github.com/adulau/pdns-qof-server/
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>.
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[REST] "Representational State Transfer (REST)", 2000,
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<http://www.ics.uci.edu/~fielding/pubs/dissertation/
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rest_arch_style.htm>.
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[WEINERPDNS]
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"Passive DNS Replication", 2005, <http://www.enyo.de/fw/
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software/dnslogger/first2005-paper.pdf>.
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Dulaunoy, et al. Expires June 28, 2014 [Page 7]
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Internet-Draft Passive DNS - Common Output Format December 2013
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7.3. Informative References
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[I-D.narten-iana-considerations-rfc2434bis]
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considerations-rfc2434bis-09 (work in progress), March
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2008.
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[RFC2629] Rose, M., "Writing I-Ds and RFCs using XML", RFC 2629,
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June 1999.
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[RFC3552] Rescorla, E. and B. Korver, "Guidelines for Writing RFC
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Text on Security Considerations", BCP 72, RFC 3552, July
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2003.
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[RFC3912] Daigle, L., "WHOIS Protocol Specification", RFC 3912,
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September 2004.
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Appendix A. Appendix
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Authors' Addresses
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Dulaunoy, et al. Expires June 28, 2014 [Page 7]
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Internet-Draft Passive DNS - Common Output Format December 2013
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Alexandre Dulaunoy
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CIRCL
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41, avenue de la gare
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URI: /
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Dulaunoy, et al. Expires June 28, 2014 [Page 8]
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Internet-Draft Passive DNS - Common Output Format December 2013
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Henry Stern
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Cisco
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1741 Brunswick Street, Suite 500
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Dulaunoy, et al. Expires June 28, 2014 [Page 8]
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Dulaunoy, et al. Expires June 28, 2014 [Page 9]
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@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
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<!ENTITY RFC5001 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.5001.xml">
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<!ENTITY RFC3597 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3597.xml">
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<!ENTITY RFC3912 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3912.xml">
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<!ENTITY RFC6648 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.6648.xml">
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<!ENTITY I-D.narten-iana-considerations-rfc2434bis SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml3/reference.I-D.narten-iana-considerations-rfc2434bis.xml">
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]>
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<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='rfc2629.xslt' ?>
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<?rfc subcompact="no" ?>
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<!-- keep one blank line between list items -->
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<!-- end of list of popular I-D processing instructions -->
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<rfc category="info" docName="draft-ietf-dulaunoy-kaplan-pdns-cof-01" ipr="trust200902">
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<rfc category="info" docName="draft-ietf-dulaunoy-passive-dns-cof-00" ipr="trust200902">
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<!-- category values: std, bcp, info, exp, and historic
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ipr values: full3667, noModification3667, noDerivatives3667
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you can add the attributes updates="NNNN" and obsoletes="NNNN"
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<section title="Introduction">
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<t>Passive DNS is a technique described by Florian Weimer in 2005 in <xref target="WEINERPDNS">Passive DNS replication, F Weimer - 17th Annual FIRST Conference on Computer Security</xref>. Since then multiple Passive DNS implementations evolved over time. Users of these Passive DNS servers query a server (often via <xref target="RFC3912">WHOIS</xref> or HTTP <xref target="REST">REST</xref>), parse the results and process them in other applications.</t>
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<t>
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There are multiple implementation of Passive DNS software. Users of passive DNS query each implementation and aggregate the results for their search. This document describes the output format of three Passive DNS Systems (<xref target="DNSDB"/>,<xref target="PDNSCERTAT"/> and <xref target="PDNSCIRCL"/>) which are in use today and which already share a nearly identical output format.
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There are multiple implementation of Passive DNS software. Users of passive DNS query each implementation and aggregate the results for their search. This document describes the output format of four Passive DNS Systems (<xref target="DNSDB"/>,<xref target="PDNSCERTAT"/>, <xref target="PDNSCIRCL"/> and <xref target="PDNSCOF"/>) which are in use today and which already share a nearly identical output format.
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As the format and the meaning of output fields from each Passive DNS need to be consistent, we propose in this document a solution to commonly name each field along with their corresponding interpretation. The format is following a simple key-value structure in <xref target="RFC4627">JSON</xref> format.
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The benefit of having a consistent Passive DNS output format is that multiple client implementations can query different servers without having to have a separate parser for each
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<section title="zone_time_last">
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<t>This field returns the last time that the unique tuple (rrname, rrtype, rdata) record has been seen via zone file import. The date is expressed in seconds (decimal ascii) since 1st of January 1970 (unix timestamp). The time zone MUST be UTC.</t>
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</section>
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</section>
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</section>
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</section>
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<section title="Additional Fields Registry">
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<t>In accordance with <xref target="RFC6648"/>, designers of new passive DNS applications that would need additional fields can request and register new field name at https://github.com/adulau/pdns-qof/wiki/Additional-Fields.</t>
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</section>
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</section>
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<!-- This PI places the pagebreak correctly (before the section title) in the text output. -->
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&RFC4627;
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&RFC5001;
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&RFC3597;
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&RFC6648;
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</references>
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<references>
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<reference anchor="WEINERPDNS" target="http://www.enyo.de/fw/software/dnslogger/first2005-paper.pdf">
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<date year="2012"/>
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</front>
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</reference>
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<reference anchor="PDNSCOF" target="https://github.com/adulau/pdns-qof-server/">
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<front>
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<title>Passive DNS server interface using the common output format</title>
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<author fullname="Alexandre Dulaunoy"/>
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<date year="2013"/>
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</front>
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</reference>
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</references>
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<references title="Informative References">
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