mirror of
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431 lines
17 KiB
Groff
431 lines
17 KiB
Groff
...\" $Header: /usr/src/docbook-to-man/cmd/RCS/docbook-to-man.sh,v 1.3 1996/06/17 03:36:49 fld Exp $
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...\"
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...\" transcript compatibility for postscript use.
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...\"
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...\" synopsis: .P! <file.ps>
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...\"
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.de P!
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\\&.
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.fl \" force out current output buffer
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\\!%PB
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\\!/showpage{}def
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...\" the following is from Ken Flowers -- it prevents dictionary overflows
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\\!/tempdict 200 dict def tempdict begin
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.fl \" prolog
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.sy cat \\$1\" bring in postscript file
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...\" the following line matches the tempdict above
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\\!end % tempdict %
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\\!PE
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\\!.
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.sp \\$2u \" move below the image
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..
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.de pF
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.ie \\*(f1 .ds f1 \\n(.f
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.el .ie \\*(f2 .ds f2 \\n(.f
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.el .ie \\*(f3 .ds f3 \\n(.f
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.el .ie \\*(f4 .ds f4 \\n(.f
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.el .tm ? font overflow
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.ft \\$1
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..
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.de fP
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.ie !\\*(f4 \{\
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. ft \\*(f4
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. ds f4\"
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' br \}
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.el .ie !\\*(f3 \{\
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. ft \\*(f3
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. ds f3\"
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' br \}
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.el .ie !\\*(f2 \{\
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. ft \\*(f2
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. ds f2\"
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' br \}
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.el .ie !\\*(f1 \{\
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. ft \\*(f1
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. ds f1\"
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' br \}
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.el .tm ? font underflow
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..
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.ds f1\"
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.ds f2\"
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.ds f3\"
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.ds f4\"
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.ta 8n 16n 24n 32n 40n 48n 56n 64n 72n
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.TH "\fBotp-sca\fP" "1"
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.SH "NAME"
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\fBotp-sca\fP \(em Smart Card Administration for One Time Password package\&.
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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.PP
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\fBotp-sca\fP [-?hlp] [-a\fI admin_keyfile\fP] [-c\fI count\fP] [-d\fI debug_level\fP] [-i\fI index\fP] [-m\fI command_mode\fP] [-M\fI modifiers\fP] [-r\fI reader\fP] [-R\fI reader_keyfile\fP] [-u\fI username\fP] [-v\fI card_api_version\fP]
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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.PP
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The \fBotp-sca\fP command implements a terminal for an MCU based
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Smart Card loaded with the OTP firmware (HOTPC\&.IMG)\&. Host entries consisting
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of {hostname,count,shared_key} are downloaded to the Smart Card using
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\fBotp-sca\fP\&. Additionally commands implemented on the
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Smart Card such as HOTP generation and PIN maintenance can be executed
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with the appropriate administratative key\&.
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.SH "OPTIONS"
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.IP "-a, --sc-admin-key=\fI admin_keyfile\fP" 10
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Smart Card administratative key\&. The admin-enable command and
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administratative key are used to toggle the Smart Card into admin mode\&.
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Once in admin mode commands admin-disable, adminkey-set, balancecard-set,
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host-get, host-set, pin-set, and sc-clear can be executed\&. The default admin
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key, "3030303030303030303030303030303030303030" (HEX), should be changed to
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restrict access to the above commands\&.
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.IP "-c, --sc-count=\fI count\fP" 10
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Configure the count parameter optionally used by the hotp-gen command\&.
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A count value of 0 indicates the HOTP value is to be calculated with the
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current stored count\&.
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.IP "-d, --debug=\fI debug_level\fP" 10
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Set debug level\&.
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.IP "-h, --help" 10
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Help\&.
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.IP "-i, --sc-index=\fI index\fP" 10
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Set the 8 bit index\&. The Smart Card contains numerically indexed records
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for each host of the form {hostname,count,shared_key}\&. The firmware
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will support indexes in the range 0\&.\&.254\&. 255 is reserved\&. Memory
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capacity on the Smart Card may further restrict the index range\&. The
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ZC3\&.9 BasicCard with firmware revision 3 supports up to 85 records\&.
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.IP "-l, --list-readers" 10
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List SC Readers
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.IP "-m, --sc-command=\fI command_mode\fP" 10
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.PP
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.nf
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Command Mode Description Notes Modifiers
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---------------------------------------------------------------
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admin-enable - Enable Admin Mode 1
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admin-disable - Disable Admin Mode
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adminkey-set - Set Admin Key 1
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balancecard-set - Set Balance Card Index 1
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capabilities-get - Get Capabilities
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host-get - Get host entry 1,2,4 d
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host-set - Set host entry 1,4
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hostname-get - Get Hostname for Index 2,3
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hotp-gen - Generate HOTP for Index 3 chr
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pin-set - Set PIN 3
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pin-test - Test/Verify PIN 3
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reader-key-set - Set Reader Key 1
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sc-clear - Clear all SC data 1
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spyrus-ee-get - Spyrus EEProm read 5
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spyrus-ee-set - Spyrus EEProm write 5
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version - Firmware version
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Notes (*):
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1 Admin Enable required\&.
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2 Iterate over all if no index specified\&.
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3 PIN or Admin Enable required\&.
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4 version 3 firmware supports 32 bit count, version 2 16 bit count\&.
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5 Spyrus customization SC firmware
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Modifiers: (version 3+ SC firmware)
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c pass count to SC\&.
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h return hostname from SC\&.
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d output in otpdb load friendly format\&.
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r include reader key in request\&.
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.fi
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.IP "-M, --sc-command-modifier=\fI modifiers\fP" 10
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Configure command_mode modifiers\&. Modifier d applied to the host-get
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command will generate output in otpdb format\&. Count (c) and Host (h)
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used with hotp-gen allow passing the Count and Host parameters
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respectively\&. The Smart Card may not be configured to support
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all variations of a command\&.
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.IP "-p, --no-pin" 10
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Do not prompt for PIN\&. The Smart Card does not require a PIN when admin
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mode is enabled\&.
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.IP "-r, --reader=\fI reader\fP" 10
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Set Smart Card reader\&. Use -l to list available readers\&. A reader
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is defined as class:reader:[option]\&. PCSC and embedded
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are the two available classes\&. The embedded class contains the acr30s driver
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which is specified as embedded:acr30s:[serial_port]\&.
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If pcscd is running the first PC/SC reader will be the default followed by
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the embedded acr30s driver\&. Use PCSC: for the first available PC/SC
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reader\&. Use embedded:acr30s:/dev/cuaU0 for the embedded acr30s driver
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with serial port /dev/cuaU0\&.
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.IP "-R, --sc-reader-key=\fI reader_keyfile\fP" 10
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Smart Card Reader key\&. The reader-key-set command can be used
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to set this key in the Smart Card\&. To emulate the behavior of
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a reader using the key the r modifier may be used with this option
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and the hotp-gen command to pass the key to the Smart Card\&.
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.IP "" 10
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A key consists of 5 bytes in hexadecimal format\&. The default
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key is "00000" or 3030303030\&.
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.IP "" 10
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This key must match the key set in the reader\&. With the Spyrus
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PAR II reader this is set in the PAR II EEProm\&.
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.IP "-u, --sc-username=\fI username\fP" 10
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Set username\&. The username is used with the host-get command and
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d modifier\&.
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.IP "-v, --sc-version=\fI card_api_version\fP" 10
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Set the Smart Card API version\&. The binary API between the terminal
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and Smart Card changed between version 2 and 3\&. See command_mode notes
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above\&. The default version is 3\&. Configuring version 2 will allow
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maintenance of Smart Card with version 2 firmware\&.
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.IP "--version" 10
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Display software version\&.
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.SH "SMART CARD COMMANDS"
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.PP
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\fBadmin-enable\fP : enable administrative mode\&. The commands admin-disable, admin-key-set,
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balancecard-set, host-get, and sc-clear require admin mode to be enabled\&.
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pin-set and commands accepting a PIN will not require the PIN to be valid
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while the SC is in admin mode\&. A new key can be generated with
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\fBopenssl rand 160 | openssl sha1\fP\&. The hotp-gen
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command will automatically disable admin mode\&.
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.PP
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\fBadmin-disable\fP : disable administratative mode\&. Using the command hotp-gen will also
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disable admin mode\&.
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.PP
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\fBadminkey-set\fP : set the 160 bit administrative key\&. The default key is
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"00000000000000000000" ASCII or "3030303030303030303030303030303030303030" HEX\&.
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.PP
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\fBbalancecard-set\fP : set host index for balance card reader, 0-254\&. 255 will disable
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this command\&. Using a balance reader to generate a HOTP does not require
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the use of a PIN, and is disabled by default\&.
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.PP
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\fBcapabilities-get\fP : each command on the Smart Card is represented by a capabilities bit and
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conditionally compiled into HOTPC\&.IMG\&.
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capabilities-get will return the available, compiled-in commands\&. Commands
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are defined in \fBHOTP\&.DEF\fP:
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.PP
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.nf
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\&' ZC commands CLA=80
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\&' b = Byte Idx,Mode,Version
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\&' i = Integer Count
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\&' l = Long Count32,Capabilities
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\&' sn = String length n Hostname(12),ZCKey(20),*PIN(5),HOTP(5),
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\&' AdminKey(20), eeBlock(16), readerKey(5)
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\&' INS Name Format CapabilityID
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\&'------------------------------------------------------------------------
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\&' 00 PRDisplay (CLA=C8) - 00000001
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\&' RecordNumber(byte), DataFormat(byte), DigitCount(byte)
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\&' DecimalPoint(byte), Delay(byte), MoreData(byte),
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\&' Data(String)
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\&' 40 SetHost Idx,Count,Hostname,HOTPKey 00000002
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\&' 42 GetHost Idx,Count,Hostname,HOTPKey 00000004
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\&' 44 GetHostName Idx,myPIN,Hostname 00000008
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\&' 46 GetHOTP Idx,myPIN,HOTP 00000010
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\&' 48 SetAdminMode Mode,AdminKey 00000020
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\&' 4A SetBalanceCardIndex Idx 00000040
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\&' 4C SetPIN myPIN,newPIN 00000080
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\&' 4E TestPIN myPIN 00000100
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\&' 50 GetVersion Version 00000200
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\&' 52 SetAdminKey AdminKey 00000400
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\&' 54 SetHost32 Idx,Count32,Hostname,HOTPKey 00000800
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\&' 56 GetHost32 Idx,Count32,Hostname,HOTPKey 00001000
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\&' 58 GetHOTPCount32 Idx,myPIN,Count32,HOTP 00002000
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\&' 5A GetHOTPHost Idx,myPIN,HOTP,Hostname 00004000
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\&' 5C GetHOTPHostCount32 Idx,myPIN,Count,HOTP,Hostname 00008000
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\&' 5E ClearAll 00010000
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\&' 60 SetReaderKey readerKey 00020000
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\&' 90 GetCapabilities Capabilities XXXXXXXX
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\&' A0 GetEEBlock P1=Idx,eeBlock XXXXXXXX
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\&' A1 SetEEBlock P1=Idx,eeBlock XXXXXXXX
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.fi
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.PP
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\fBhost-get\fP : retrieve a host record, or all host records if the index is not set\&.
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Fields {index,count,hostname,key} are : separated and represented in HEX\&.
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An index up to 254 may be specified if the SC EEPROM is sufficient\&.
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Count (32 bits) and key (160 bits) are used for generating a HOTP\&. The
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hostname field (12 bytes) can be displayed on readers such as the Spyrus
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PAR II\&. The high bit of each hostname character serve as 12 flag bits,
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F0\&.\&.F11\&.
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.PP
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.nf
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F0: challenge (count) input is required by the user\&.
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F1: enable reader authentication by the SC for the GetHOTP* commands\&.
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F2: enable base10 display
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F3\&.\&.F7: reserved
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F8-11: FMT3-FMT0\&. 0000=HEX40 0001=HEX40 0010=DEC31\&.6 0011=DEC31\&.7
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0100=DEC31\&.8 0101=DEC31\&.9 0110=DEC31\&.10 0011=DHEX40
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Example host record with index=0, count=7, hostname=dev1\&.eng,
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key=E4AACE5EC7291C405ED28949BB6DACA05768319D
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#index:count:hostname:key
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00:00000007:646576312E656E6700000000:E4AACE5EC7291C405ED28949BB6DACA05768319D
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.fi
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.PP
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\fBhost-set\fP : set a host record\&. Multiple host records may be set, one record per
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line\&.
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.PP
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\fBhostname-get\fP : return the hostname for an index, or all hostnames if no index is
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specified\&. Hostnames tagged "**" require the reader PIN\&.
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.PP
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\fBhotp-gen\fP : generate an HOTP for an index\&. Index is 0 if not specified\&.
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There are four versions of this command, GetHOTP, GetHOTPHost,
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GetHOTPCount32, GetHOTPHostCount32 which can be selected
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with the Modifiers option\&. The default SC build includes
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the GetHOTPHostCount32 (-Mch), and GetHOTPCount32 (-Mc) commands\&.
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Executing this command will disable administratative mode if set\&.
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.PP
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\fBpin-set\fP : set a user PIN\&. If the SC is in admin mode the current PIN is not
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validated\&.
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.PP
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\fBpin-test\fP : test a user PIN\&. Specifing a PIN incorrectly more than ten times in
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succession will lock the SC\&. Use the pin-test command in admin mode
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to unlock a SC\&.
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.PP
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\fBreader-key-set\fP : set the 40 bit SC reader key\&. A reader will present this key to the
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SC when executing the GetHOTP* commands\&. If the F1 (flag 1) bit of
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the hostname is set, this key must match the key provided by the
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reader\&. This functionality allows the reader to weakly authenticate
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itself to the Smart Card and may be used to restrict HOTP generation to
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a Spyrus PAR II reader\&.
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.PP
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\fBsc-clear\fP : reset the SC to defaults, erase all host entries\&.
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.PP
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\fBspyrus-ee-get\fP : get spyrus EEProm blocks\&. The HOTP firmware for the Spyrus Reader
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will load run-time strings from the on-board EEProm programmable from
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a SC loaded with the Spyrus Personalization firmware\&. The spyrus-ee-get
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command will read these strings from a SC\&. The 256K Byte EEProm is read
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organized into 16 byte blocks\&. The high bit of the index serves as a last
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block flag indicator for the Spyrus reader, allowing for example only block
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0 to be overwritten\&.
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.PP
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.nf
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Spyrus EEProm Memory map and flash defaults:
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Note the field length is defined by the number of characters between :\&'s\&.
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The field length for EE_MAGIC is 3, EE_READER_KEY 5, and EE_CALC_MSG 12\&.
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Symbol Contents/Length
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---------------------------------------
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EE_MAGIC :maf:
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EE_READER_KEY :00000:
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EE_CALC_MSG :OARnet:2009 :
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EE_L1GREET : OARnet :
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EE_L2GREET :PIN: :
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EE_L1MAIN : OARnet :
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EE_L2MAIN : Verified :
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EE_CHALLENGE :Challenge: :
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EE_L1LOCKED :10 Failures :
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EE_L2LOCKED :Card Locked :
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EE_L1ACCESS_DENY : Access :
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EE_L2ACCESS_DENY : Denied :
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EE_NOHOSTS : No Hosts :
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EE_L1NEWPIN :Set New PIN :
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EE_L2NEWPIN :NewPIN: :
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EE_L3NEWPIN :Again: :
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EE_PINCHANGED :PIN Changed :
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EE_NOCARD :No Card :
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EE_TRYHARDER :Try Harder :
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.fi
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.PP
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.nf
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00:6D616630303030304F41526E65743A32
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01:303039202020204F41526E6574202020
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02:50494E3A20202020202020202020204F
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03:41526E65742020202020566572696669
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04:656420204368616C6C656E67653A2020
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05:3130204661696C757265732043617264
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06:204C6F636B6564202020204163636573
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07:7320202020202044656E696564202020
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08:20204E6F20486F737473202053657420
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09:4E65772050494E204E657750494E3A20
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0A:20202020416761696E3A202020202020
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0B:50494E204368616E676564204E6F2043
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0C:61726420202020205472792048617264
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8D:65722020000000000000000000000000
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.fi
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.PP
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Note this command works with the Spyrus Personalization SC firmware only\&.
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.PP
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\fBspyrus-ee-set\fP : set spyrus EEProm blocks\&.
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.PP
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Note this command works with the Spyrus Personalization SC firmware only\&.
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.PP
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\fBversion\fP : display firmware version of SC\&.
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.SH "EXAMPLES"
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.PP
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Change the administratative key from the default\&. Disable admin mode
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when done\&.
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.PP
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.nf
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\fBecho "3030303030303030303030303030303030303030" > default\&.key\fP
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\fBotp-sca -a default\&.key -m admin-enable\fP
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\f(CWAdminMode: enabled\&.\fP
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\fBopenssl rand 160 | openssl sha1 > secret\&.key \fP
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\fBotp-sca -a secret\&.key -m adminkey-set\fP
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\f(CWSet AdminKey: Done\fP
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\fBotp-sca -a secret\&.key -m admin-disable\fP
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\f(CWAdminMode: disabled\&.\fP
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.fi
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.PP
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Use \fBotp-control\fP to create a new database for system dev1 with
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user test, store the test user database entry to the Smart Card with
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\fBotp-sca\fP\&.
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.PP
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.nf
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# Create a new new OTP database /tmp/otpdb
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\fBotp-control -no /tmp/otpdb -m create\fP
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\f(CWCreated db /tmp/otpdb\&.\fP
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# add user test
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\fBotp-control -o /tmp/otpdb -u test -m add\fP
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\f(CWAdding user test\&.\fP
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# list user test entry in format ready for otp-sca to import\&. Hostname
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# of system is dev1
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\fBotp-control -o /tmp/otpdb -u test -m list-sc -H dev1 | tail -1 > /tmp/test\&.list\fP
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# copy card entry to Smart Card as index 0
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\fBecho -n "00:"| cat - /tmp/test\&.list | \&./otp-sca -m host-set\fP
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\f(CWSetHost (0): Done\fP
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.fi
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.PP
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Dump card contents to stdout\&. Note fields are encoded in HEX including
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the hostname\&. A high bit set on the first character in the hostname
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signals the terminal to prompt for a count\&.
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.PP
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.nf
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\fBotp-sca -m host-get\fP\f(CW#index:count:hostname:key
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00:00000002:646576312E656E6700000000:E4AACE5EC7291C405ED28949BB6DACA05768319D
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01:00000000:646576322E656E6700000000:4120522AAC6B9C32274E2B3D966000D790EFEBFA
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02:00000021:646576332E656E6700000000:9CDF3C14792A512FBE0D530E4DCFC726841B21BD
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03:00000000:76706E312E656E6700000000:B8A64BE3DDAE4B873683ACE9B9DBF95D72782CBE\fP
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.fi
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.PP
|
||
Reset user PIN for card with secret\&.key as the admin key\&.
|
||
.PP
|
||
.nf
|
||
\fBotp-sca -m admin-enable -a secret\&.key\fP
|
||
\f(CWAdminMode: enabled\&.\fP
|
||
\fBotp-sca -p -m pin-set\fP
|
||
\f(CWNew PIN: 23456
|
||
New PIN (again): 23456
|
||
SetPIN Good\&.\fP
|
||
\fBotp-sca -m admin-disable -a secret\&.key\fP
|
||
\f(CWAdminMode: disabled\&.\fP
|
||
.fi
|
||
.PP
|
||
Generate HOTP for dev1\&. Use hostname-get to find the index for dev1\&. Use
|
||
the GetHOTPHostCount32 command with count 1 (modifiers c and h)\&.
|
||
.PP
|
||
.nf
|
||
\fBotp-sca -m hostname-get\fP
|
||
\f(CWEnter PIN: 23456
|
||
00,dev1
|
||
01,dev2\&.eng
|
||
02,dev3\&.eng
|
||
03,vpn1\&.eng
|
||
04,base4\&.eng
|
||
05,base6\&.eng
|
||
06,base7\&.eng\fP
|
||
\fBotp-sca -d99 -m hotp-gen -Mch -i 0 -c1\fP
|
||
\f(CWEnter PIN: 23456
|
||
HOTP: 52DCD05FE5 -- dev1\fP
|
||
.fi
|
||
.SH "AUTHOR"
|
||
.PP
|
||
Mark Fullmer maf@splintered\&.net
|
||
.SH "SEE ALSO"
|
||
.PP
|
||
\fBotp-control\fP(1)
|
||
\fBotp-sct\fP(1)
|
||
\fBpam_otp\fP(1)
|
||
\fBhtsoft-downloader\fP(1)
|
||
\fBotp-ov-plugin\fP(1)
|
||
\fBbcload\fP(1)
|
||
\fBurd\fP(1)
|
||
spyrus-par2(7)
|
||
...\" created by instant / docbook-to-man, Sun 12 Jun 2011, 15:01
|