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303 lines
7.1 KiB
Text
303 lines
7.1 KiB
Text
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//Davenport//DTD DocBook V3.0//EN">
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<!-- $Id: spyrus-par2.sgml 78 2009-12-26 23:23:40Z maf $ -->
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<refentry>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>
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<hardware>Spyrus PAR II</hardware>
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</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>7</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>
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<hardware>Spyrus PAR II</hardware>
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</refname>
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<refpurpose>
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Spyrus PAR II reader with HOTP firmware
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</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>SETUP</title>
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<para>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>KEY SEQUENCES</title>
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<para></para>
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<para>
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A HOTP token is obtained by activating the reader, authenticating
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with a 5 digit PIN, and picking a numerically indexed host. Interactive
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menu and two digit shortcut methods are provided for host selection.
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Additional functionality includes Smart Card PIN change, overriding default
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increment-on-generate per-host HOTP count behavior, and firmware management.
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</para>
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<para>
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With the HOTP displayed, press Enter to repeat the host
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selection process for additional token generation or Down Arrow
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to generate a token for the next host.
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</para>
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<para>
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The HOTP token is displayed as 40 bit hexadecimal or 6-10 digit decimal
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based on the format bit field provided by the Smart Card.
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</para>
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<para>
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Use the host selection shortcut to extend battery life.
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</para>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Basic Functions:</title>
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<para>
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<keysym>Card/ON</keysym> Power up reader.
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</para>
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<para>
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<keysym>Calc/OFF</keysym> Power down reader, firmware menu. The reader
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should be powered down after utilizing the HOTP to extend battery
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life. A timeout will turn off the reader off without intervention.
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</para>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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<title>
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PIN Entry:
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</title>
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<para>
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<keysym>0123456789</keysym> 5 digit PIN. Default is 28165.
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</para>
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<para>
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<keysym>Clear</keysym> Clear input.
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</para>
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<para>
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<keysym>Enter</keysym> Accept PIN sequence.
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</para>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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<title>
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Host Selection:
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</title>
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<para>
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<keysym>Enter</keysym> Select host. A single digit + <keysym>Enter</keysym>
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will select host 0..9. Minus other digits, <keysym>Enter</keysym> will select
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index 0.
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</para>
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<para>
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<keysym>0123456789</keysym> 2 digit host index.
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</para>
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<para>
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<keysym>Clear</keysym> Clear host digit.
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</para>
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<para>
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<keysym>*</keysym> Change PIN.
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</para>
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<para>
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<keysym>#</keysym> Toggle Challenge/Count input. The per-host count, incremented
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by 1 and stored on the SC after each HOTP generation can be overridden
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with this option.
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<para>
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<keysym>DOWN</keysym> Enable host menu.
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</para>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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<title>
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Host Selection With Menu:
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</title>
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<para>
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<para>
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<keysym>Enter</keysym> Select host.
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</para>
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<para>
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<keysym>UP</keysym> Cursor up one line.
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</para>
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<para>
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<keysym>DOWN</keysym> Cursor down one line.
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</para>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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<title>
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HOTP Display
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</title>
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<para>
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<para>
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<keysym>Enter</keysym> Jump back to host selection.
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</para>
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<para>
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<keysym>DOWN</keysym> Generate token for next host.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>LOADING FIRMWARE</title>
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<para>
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The PAR II is factory loaded with the
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<application>HI-TECH Software Bootloaders for Microchip 16F87x version 1</application>.
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<procedure>
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<title>
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Firmware Download Procedure:
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</title>
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<para>
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The download will progress and end in an error resetting the PIC. This
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is a bug in the PAR II downloader and can be safely ignored.
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</para>
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<step>
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<para>
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connect the Spyrus download cable to a workstation with
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<application>htsoft-downloader</application> or
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<application>pic-downloader</application>.
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</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>
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start <application>htsoft-downloader</application> or <application>pic-downloader</application>.
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</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>
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press CALC/OFF then down arrow 3 times to select DownloadApp.
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</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>
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press Enter to initiate the download.
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</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>
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press CARD/ON to verify new firmware is loaded.
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</para>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>EEPROM CUSTOMIZATION</title>
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<para>
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The Spyrus PAR II HOTP application utilizes the onboard EEPROM for string
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storage allowing customization without re-compiling. A fixed memory
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map is as follows:
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</para>
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<screen>
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Offset Length Default Description
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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0 3 "maf" EEPROM Signature. Reset if no match.
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3 5 "00000" Reader Key
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8 12 "OARnet:2009 " Calculator message
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20 12 " OARnet " Line 1 initial
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32 12 "PIN: " Line 2 initial
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44 12 " OARnet " Line 1 after PIN success
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56 12 " Verified " Line 2 after PIN success
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68 12 "Challenge: " Message to indicate count entry
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80 12 "10 Failures " Line 1 card locked / excessive PIN fail
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92 12 "Card Locked " Line 2 card locked / excessive PIN fail
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104 12 " Access " Line 1 incorrect PIN
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116 12 " Denied " Line 2 incorrect PIN
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128 12 " No Hosts " Line 1, SC with no host entries
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140 12 "Set New PIN " Line 1 reset PIN
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152 12 "NewPIN: " Line 2 reset PIN
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164 12 "Again: " Line 3 reset PIN
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176 12 "PIN Changed " PIN Change notification
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188 12 "No Card " No SC at powerup
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200 12 "Try Harder " all PIN digits equal
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</screen>
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<procedure>
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<title>
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EEPROM Load Procedure:
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</title>
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<para>
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The EEPROM is customized with a Smart Card loaded with the Spyrus
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Personalization software <filename>SPYRUSP.IMG</filename>. Blocks
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of 16 bytes are loaded sequentially until the 8 bit block id
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has the high bit set. Use <application>bcload</application>
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to load a SC with <filename>SPYRUSP.IMG</filename> then the command
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<command>spyrus-ee-set</command> with <application>otp-sca</application>
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to store the EEPROM image on the SC. A default EEPROM configuration is
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supplied in the file <filename>oar.str</filename> which is converted to
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<filename>oar.ee</filename> with the <application>str2ee</application>
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utility. <filename>oar.ee</filename> is suitable for
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<application>otp-sca</application>.
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</para>
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<step>
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<para>
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Insert the SC loaded with <filename>SPYRUSP.IMG</filename> and configured
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using <command>spyrus-ee-set</command> with <application>otp-sca></application>.
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</para>
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</step>
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<step>
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<para>
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Press Card/ON. Enter the magic PIN 3#. The Spyrus reader will reset after the last block is loaded.
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</para>
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</step>
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</procedure>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>AUTHOR</title>
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<para>
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<author>
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<firstname>Mark</firstname>
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<surname>Fullmer</surname>
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</author>
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<email>maf@splintered.net</email>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>BUGS</title>
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<para>
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The Spyrus reader is not waterproof and will not survive a permanent-press
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cycle. The Smart Card will survive your back pocket when seated, the reader
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may not.
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>SEE ALSO</title>
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<para>
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<application>otp-sca</application>(1)
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<application>otp-sct</application>(1)
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<application>otp-control</application>(1)
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<application>pam_otp</application>(1)
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<application>htsoft-downloader</application>(1)
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<application>urd</application>(1)
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<application>bcload</application>(1)
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<application>OpenVPN</application>(8)
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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