2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<HTML
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><TITLE
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>urd</TITLE
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><META
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NAME="GENERATOR"
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CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"></HEAD
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><BODY
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CLASS="REFENTRY"
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BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF"
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TEXT="#000000"
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LINK="#0000FF"
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VLINK="#840084"
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ALINK="#0000FF"
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><H1
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><A
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NAME="AEN1"
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></A
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><SPAN
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CLASS="APPLICATION"
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>urd</SPAN
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></H1
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFNAMEDIV"
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><A
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NAME="AEN6"
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></A
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><H2
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>Name</H2
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><SPAN
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CLASS="APPLICATION"
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>urd</SPAN
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> -- Micro footprint RADIUS daemon with One Time Password support.</DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFSYNOPSISDIV"
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><A
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NAME="AEN10"
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></A
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><H2
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>Synopsis</H2
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><P
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><B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>urd</B
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2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
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> [-?AhcdDmMOux] [-a<TT
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2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
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CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
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><I
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2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
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> authorized_users_file</I
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2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
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></TT
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>] [-b<TT
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CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
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><I
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> local_ip</I
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></TT
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>] [-B<TT
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CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
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><I
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> local_port</I
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></TT
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>] [-o<TT
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CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
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><I
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> otp_db</I
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></TT
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>] [-p<TT
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CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
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><I
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> passwd_file</I
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></TT
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>] [-P<TT
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CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
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><I
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> pid_file</I
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></TT
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>] [-s<TT
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CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
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><I
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> secret_file</I
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></TT
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2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
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>] [-S<TT
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CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
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><I
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> auth_service_name</I
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></TT
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>] [-V<TT
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CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
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><I
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> service_name</I
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></TT
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2017-01-03 11:14:13 +00:00
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>] [-w<TT
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CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
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><I
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> otp_window</I
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></TT
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2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
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>]</P
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFSECT1"
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><A
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2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
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NAME="AEN34"
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2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
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></A
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><H2
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>DESCRIPTION</H2
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><P
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>The <B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>urd</B
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> daemon implements a minimal subset
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of the RADIUS protocol for user authentication with optional
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One Time Passwords. Accounting is not supported. Configuration
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files include a <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>passwd</TT
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> file in Unix passwd(5)
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format, an optional <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
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>authorized_users</TT
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2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
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> file for
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authenticating with a subset of the <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>passwd</TT
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> file, a
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<TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>secret</TT
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> file for the shared RADIUS secret, and
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<TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>otp_db</TT
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> for One Time Password support.</P
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><P
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>The <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>passwd_file</TT
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> and
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<TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>authorized_users_file</TT
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>
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are cached in memory for performance. To safely update these files
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with the server running while avoiding race conditions first remove
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both files, update <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>authorized_users</TT
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>, then use
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rename(2) to atomically move the new <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>passwd</TT
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> into
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place. <B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>urd</B
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> will then automatically reload the newer
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<TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>passwd</TT
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> and <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>authorized_users</TT
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>
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files. If these files are not available during a user authentication the
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cached in memory database is used. They must be available when
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<B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>urd</B
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> starts.</P
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><P
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>The OTP database can safely be manipulated with <B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>otp-control</B
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>
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while the server is running. OTP user records are locked using flock(2)
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before any Read Modify Write operations are performed.</P
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><P
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>An alternate OTP database can be specified as <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>otb_db</TT
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>.</P
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><P
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2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
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>PAM authentication is optionally supported for passwords. PAM can
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be configured as the sole means of authentication, or the locally
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configured password file may be used as a method of selecting valid
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users to later be authenticated with PAM. PAM can be used for the
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reusable password, the OTP API is always used for two factor authentication.</P
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><P
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2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
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>The <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>secret</TT
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> file contains the key shared
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by the RADIUS NAS and RADIUS server. It must be less than 32 bytes.</P
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><P
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>Two Special user names, urd_debug and urd_stats, which if configured
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to authenticate successfully will toggle debugging and dump the internal
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state and request cache respectively. If these users are not configured
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with a password this feature will be disabled.</P
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></DIV
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><DIV
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CLASS="REFSECT1"
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><A
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2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
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NAME="AEN60"
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2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
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></A
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><H2
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>OPTIONS</H2
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><P
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></P
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><DIV
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CLASS="VARIABLELIST"
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><DL
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><DT
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2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
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>-a, --authorized-users-db=<TT
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2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
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CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
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><I
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2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
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> authorized_users_file</I
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2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
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></TT
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>Specify an alternate location for the <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
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>authorized_users_file</TT
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2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
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>.</P
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><P
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>The <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
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>authorized_users_file</TT
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2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
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> contains one username per line.
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When configured this option requires a user to be listed
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in <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
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>authorized_users_file</TT
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2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
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> for authentication to proceed
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with the password and One Time Password functions.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
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>-A, --disable-authorized-users</DT
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2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
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><DD
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><P
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>Disable <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>authorized_users</TT
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> feature. This option must
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be set if the <TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>authorized_users_file</TT
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> is not used.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
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>-b, --bind-ip-address=<TT
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CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
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><I
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> local_ip</I
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></TT
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>Specify an IP address to bind(2) to. The default behavior will bind to
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INADDR_ANY.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
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>-B, --bind-udp-port=<TT
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CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
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><I
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> local_port</I
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></TT
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>Specify the local UDP port to bind(2) to. The default behavior will bind
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to UDP port 1812.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
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>-c, --display-count</DT
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><DD
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><P
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>Force count to be passed to RADIUS NAS. Not all devices will be able to
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display this field.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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>-d, --debug=<TT
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CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
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><I
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> debug_level</I
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></TT
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></DT
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2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
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><DD
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><P
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>Enable verbose debugging.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
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>-D, --disable-daemon-mode</DT
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2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
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><DD
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><P
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>Disable daemon mode. When specified <B
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CLASS="COMMAND"
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>urd</B
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> will not
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run in the background and stdout is available for debugging information.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
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>-m, --pam-authentication-enable</DT
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><DD
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><P
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>Authenticate with PAM. The user must be present in the local password
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and optionally authorized users files before PAM authentication.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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>-M, --pam-authentication-exclusive</DT
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><DD
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><P
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>Authenticate with PAM. The local password file is not consulted.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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>-o, --otp-db=<TT
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2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
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CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
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><I
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> otp_db</I
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></TT
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></DT
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><DD
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><P
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>Specify an alternate location for the One Time Password database
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<TT
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CLASS="FILENAME"
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>otp_db</TT
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>.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
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>-O, --otp-disable</DT
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2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
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><DD
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><P
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>Disable the use of One Time Passwords.</P
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></DD
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><DT
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2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
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>-p, --password-db=<TT
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2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
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CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
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><I
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> passwd_file</I
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></TT
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></DT
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><DD
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|
|
|
><P
|
|
|
|
|
>Specify an alternate location for the <TT
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
|
|
|
>passwd</TT
|
|
|
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
|
file. The <TT
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
|
|
|
>passwd</TT
|
|
|
|
|
> file is in Unix passwd(5) format.
|
|
|
|
|
Fields beyond the username and password hash are ignored. The users
|
|
|
|
|
password is hashed with crypt(3) and compared to the hash stored in this file
|
|
|
|
|
for authentication.</P
|
|
|
|
|
></DD
|
|
|
|
|
><DT
|
2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
|
|
|
>-P, --pidfile=<TT
|
2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
|
|
|
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
|
|
|
|
|
><I
|
|
|
|
|
> pid_file</I
|
|
|
|
|
></TT
|
|
|
|
|
></DT
|
|
|
|
|
><DD
|
|
|
|
|
><P
|
|
|
|
|
>Specify an alternate location for a file containing the process ID
|
|
|
|
|
of the RADIUS server. If a listen IP address or non standard UDP listen
|
|
|
|
|
port is configured the PID filename will contain the IP address and
|
|
|
|
|
port to differentiate it from other instances of <B
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
|
|
|
>urd</B
|
|
|
|
|
>
|
|
|
|
|
running on the same server.</P
|
|
|
|
|
></DD
|
|
|
|
|
><DT
|
2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
|
|
|
>-s, --server-secret=<TT
|
2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
|
|
|
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
|
|
|
|
|
><I
|
|
|
|
|
> secret_file</I
|
|
|
|
|
></TT
|
|
|
|
|
></DT
|
|
|
|
|
><DD
|
|
|
|
|
><P
|
|
|
|
|
>Specify an alternate location for the <TT
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
|
|
|
>secret_file</TT
|
|
|
|
|
>.
|
|
|
|
|
The <TT
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
|
|
|
>secret_file</TT
|
|
|
|
|
> contains the shared secret between
|
|
|
|
|
the NAS and RADIUS server and must be less than 32 bytes.</P
|
|
|
|
|
></DD
|
|
|
|
|
><DT
|
2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
|
|
|
>-S, --pam-service-name=<TT
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
|
|
|
|
|
><I
|
|
|
|
|
> auth_service_name</I
|
|
|
|
|
></TT
|
|
|
|
|
></DT
|
|
|
|
|
><DD
|
|
|
|
|
><P
|
|
|
|
|
>Specify an alternate name for the PAM authentication service. Defaults
|
|
|
|
|
to urd.</P
|
|
|
|
|
></DD
|
|
|
|
|
><DT
|
|
|
|
|
>-u, --otp-allow-unknown-user</DT
|
2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
|
|
|
><DD
|
|
|
|
|
><P
|
|
|
|
|
>Allow users which do not exist in the OTP database to successfully
|
|
|
|
|
authenticate without using a One Time Password, only a valid password
|
|
|
|
|
will be required.</P
|
|
|
|
|
></DD
|
|
|
|
|
><DT
|
2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
|
|
|
>-V, --service-name=<TT
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
|
|
|
|
|
><I
|
|
|
|
|
> service_name</I
|
|
|
|
|
></TT
|
|
|
|
|
></DT
|
2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
|
|
|
><DD
|
|
|
|
|
><P
|
2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
|
|
|
>Set service name for send-token function.</P
|
|
|
|
|
></DD
|
|
|
|
|
><DT
|
|
|
|
|
>--version</DT
|
|
|
|
|
><DD
|
|
|
|
|
><P
|
|
|
|
|
>Display software version.</P
|
2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
|
|
|
></DD
|
2017-01-03 11:14:13 +00:00
|
|
|
><DT
|
2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
|
|
|
>-w, --otp-challenge-window=<TT
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="REPLACEABLE"
|
|
|
|
|
><I
|
|
|
|
|
> window</I
|
|
|
|
|
></TT
|
|
|
|
|
></DT
|
2017-01-03 11:14:13 +00:00
|
|
|
><DD
|
|
|
|
|
><P
|
|
|
|
|
>Set the OTP challenge window.</P
|
|
|
|
|
></DD
|
2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
|
|
|
><DT
|
|
|
|
|
>-x, --debug-drop-udp-packets</DT
|
|
|
|
|
><DD
|
|
|
|
|
><P
|
|
|
|
|
>Drop every other RADIUS request from a NAS. This is a debugging feature
|
|
|
|
|
intended to stress test the reply cache code. The reply cache
|
|
|
|
|
implements state retention required for the use of One Time Passwords.</P
|
|
|
|
|
></DD
|
2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
|
|
|
></DL
|
|
|
|
|
></DIV
|
|
|
|
|
></DIV
|
|
|
|
|
><DIV
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="REFSECT1"
|
|
|
|
|
><A
|
2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
|
|
|
NAME="AEN167"
|
2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
|
|
|
></A
|
|
|
|
|
><H2
|
|
|
|
|
>EXAMPLES</H2
|
|
|
|
|
><DIV
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="INFORMALEXAMPLE"
|
|
|
|
|
><P
|
|
|
|
|
></P
|
|
|
|
|
><A
|
2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
|
|
|
NAME="AEN169"
|
2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
|
|
|
></A
|
|
|
|
|
><P
|
|
|
|
|
>The following command will start the urd server, bind it to IP address
|
|
|
|
|
10.1.0.1, authenticate users with passwords in
|
|
|
|
|
<TT
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
|
|
|
>/var/urd/passwd</TT
|
|
|
|
|
>, use
|
|
|
|
|
<TT
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
|
|
|
>/var/urd/secret</TT
|
|
|
|
|
> as the shared secret with the NAS,
|
|
|
|
|
authenticate users using one time passwords in
|
|
|
|
|
<TT
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="FILENAME"
|
|
|
|
|
>/var/urd/HOTP.db</TT
|
|
|
|
|
>, enable debugging, and run in the
|
|
|
|
|
foreground.</P
|
|
|
|
|
><P
|
|
|
|
|
><B
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="COMMAND"
|
|
|
|
|
>urd -b 10.1.0.1 -p /var/urd/passwd -s /var/urd/secret -o /var/urd/HOTP.db -d -D</B
|
|
|
|
|
></P
|
|
|
|
|
><PRE
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="SCREEN"
|
|
|
|
|
></PRE
|
|
|
|
|
><P
|
|
|
|
|
></P
|
|
|
|
|
></DIV
|
|
|
|
|
></DIV
|
|
|
|
|
><DIV
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="REFSECT1"
|
|
|
|
|
><A
|
2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
|
|
|
NAME="AEN177"
|
2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
|
|
|
></A
|
|
|
|
|
><H2
|
|
|
|
|
>AUTHOR</H2
|
|
|
|
|
><P
|
|
|
|
|
>Mark Fullmer
|
|
|
|
|
<CODE
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="EMAIL"
|
|
|
|
|
><<A
|
|
|
|
|
HREF="mailto:maf@splintered.net"
|
|
|
|
|
>maf@splintered.net</A
|
|
|
|
|
>></CODE
|
|
|
|
|
></P
|
|
|
|
|
></DIV
|
|
|
|
|
><DIV
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="REFSECT1"
|
|
|
|
|
><A
|
2017-01-03 11:16:53 +00:00
|
|
|
NAME="AEN184"
|
2017-01-03 11:10:10 +00:00
|
|
|
></A
|
|
|
|
|
><H2
|
|
|
|
|
>SEE ALSO</H2
|
|
|
|
|
><P
|
|
|
|
|
><SPAN
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="APPLICATION"
|
|
|
|
|
>otp-control</SPAN
|
|
|
|
|
>(1)
|
|
|
|
|
<SPAN
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="APPLICATION"
|
|
|
|
|
>otp-sca</SPAN
|
|
|
|
|
>(1)
|
|
|
|
|
<SPAN
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="APPLICATION"
|
|
|
|
|
>otp-sct</SPAN
|
|
|
|
|
>(1)
|
|
|
|
|
<SPAN
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="APPLICATION"
|
|
|
|
|
>pam_otp</SPAN
|
|
|
|
|
>(1)
|
|
|
|
|
<SPAN
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="APPLICATION"
|
|
|
|
|
>htsoft-downloader</SPAN
|
|
|
|
|
>(1)
|
|
|
|
|
<SPAN
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="APPLICATION"
|
|
|
|
|
>bcload</SPAN
|
|
|
|
|
>(1)
|
|
|
|
|
<SPAN
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="APPLICATION"
|
|
|
|
|
>otp-ov-plugin</SPAN
|
|
|
|
|
>(1)
|
|
|
|
|
<SPAN
|
|
|
|
|
CLASS="HARDWARE"
|
|
|
|
|
>spyrus-par2</SPAN
|
|
|
|
|
>(7)</P
|
|
|
|
|
></DIV
|
|
|
|
|
></BODY
|
|
|
|
|
></HTML
|
|
|
|
|
>
|
