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401 lines
15 KiB
XML
401 lines
15 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?>
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<!-- This template is for creating an Internet Draft using xml2rfc,
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which is available here: http://xml.resource.org. -->
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<!DOCTYPE rfc SYSTEM "rfc2629.dtd" [
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<!-- One method to get references from the online citation libraries.
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There has to be one entity for each item to be referenced.
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An alternate method (rfc include) is described in the references. -->
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<!ENTITY RFC2119 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2119.xml">
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<!ENTITY RFC2629 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2629.xml">
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<!ENTITY RFC3552 SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.3552.xml">
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<!ENTITY I-D.narten-iana-considerations-rfc2434bis SYSTEM "http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml3/reference.I-D.narten-iana-considerations-rfc2434bis.xml">
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]>
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<?xml-stylesheet type='text/xsl' href='rfc2629.xslt' ?>
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<!-- used by XSLT processors -->
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<!-- For a complete list and description of processing instructions (PIs),
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please see http://xml.resource.org/authoring/README.html. -->
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<!-- Below are generally applicable Processing Instructions (PIs) that most I-Ds might want to use.
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(Here they are set differently than their defaults in xml2rfc v1.32) -->
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<?rfc strict="yes" ?>
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<!-- give errors regarding ID-nits and DTD validation -->
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<!-- control the table of contents (ToC) -->
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<?rfc toc="yes"?>
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<!-- generate a ToC -->
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<?rfc tocdepth="4"?>
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<!-- the number of levels of subsections in ToC. default: 3 -->
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<!-- control references -->
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<?rfc symrefs="yes"?>
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<!-- use symbolic references tags, i.e, [RFC2119] instead of [1] -->
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<?rfc sortrefs="yes" ?>
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<!-- sort the reference entries alphabetically -->
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<!-- control vertical white space
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(using these PIs as follows is recommended by the RFC Editor) -->
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<?rfc compact="yes" ?>
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<!-- do not start each main section on a new page -->
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<?rfc subcompact="no" ?>
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<!-- keep one blank line between list items -->
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<!-- end of list of popular I-D processing instructions -->
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<rfc category="info" docName="draft-ietf-xml2rfc-template-05" ipr="full3978">
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<!-- category values: std, bcp, info, exp, and historic
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ipr values: full3667, noModification3667, noDerivatives3667
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you can add the attributes updates="NNNN" and obsoletes="NNNN"
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they will automatically be output with "(if approved)" -->
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<!-- ***** FRONT MATTER ***** -->
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<front>
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<title abbrev="Abbreviated Title">Passive DNS - qos</title>
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<author fullname="Alexandre Dulaunoy" initials="A.D."
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surname="Dulaunoy">
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<organization>CIRCL</organization>
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<address>
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<postal>
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<street>6, rue de l'Etang</street>
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<city>Contern</city>
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<region></region>
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<code>L-5326</code>
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<country>LU</country>
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</postal>
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<phone>(+352) 247 88444</phone>
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<email>alexandre.dulaunoy@circl.lu</email>
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<uri>http://www.circl.lu/</uri>
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<!-- uri and facsimile elements may also be added -->
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</address>
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</author>
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<author fullname="Leon Aaron Kaplan" initials="L.A."
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surname="Kaplan">
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<organization>CERT.at</organization>
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<address>
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<postal>
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<street>Karlsplatz 1/2/9</street>
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<city>Wien</city>
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<region></region>
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<code>A-1010</code>
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<country>AT</country>
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</postal>
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<phone>+43 1 5056416 78</phone>
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<email>kaplan@cert.at</email>
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<uri>http://www.cert.at/</uri>
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</address>
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</author>
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<date month="October" year="2011" />
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<area>General</area>
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<workgroup>Internet Engineering Task Force</workgroup>
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<keyword>template</keyword>
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<abstract>
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<t>This document describes the output format used between Passive DNS query interface. The output format description includes also a common meaning per Passive DNS system.</t>
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</abstract>
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</front>
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<middle>
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<section title="Introduction">
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<t>Passive DNS is a technique described by Florian Weimer in 2005 in Passive DNS replication, F Weimer - 17th Annual FIRST Conference on Computer Security. </t>
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<section title="Requirements Language">
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<t>The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
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"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
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document are to be interpreted as described in <xref
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target="RFC2119">RFC 2119</xref>.</t>
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</section>
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</section>
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<section anchor="simple_list" title="Simple List">
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<t>List styles: 'empty', 'symbols', 'letters', 'numbers', 'hanging',
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'format'.</t>
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<t><list style="symbols">
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<t>First bullet</t>
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<t>Second bullet</t>
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</list> You can write text here as well.</t>
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</section>
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<section title="Figures">
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<t>Figures should not exceed 69 characters wide to allow for the indent
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of sections.</t>
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<figure align="center" anchor="xml_happy">
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<preamble>Preamble text - can be omitted or empty.</preamble>
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<artwork align="left"><![CDATA[
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+-----------------------+
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| Use XML, be Happy :-) |
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|_______________________|
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]]></artwork>
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<postamble>Cross-references allowed in pre- and postamble. <xref
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target="min_ref" />.</postamble>
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</figure>
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<t>The CDATA means you don't need to escape meta-characters (especially
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< (&lt;) and & (&amp;)) but is not essential.
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Figures may also have a title attribute but it won't be displayed unless
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there is also an anchor. White space, both horizontal and vertical, is
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significant in figures even if you don't use CDATA.</t>
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</section>
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<!-- This PI places the pagebreak correctly (before the section title) in the text output. -->
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<?rfc needLines="8" ?>
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<section title="Subsections and Tables">
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<section title="A Subsection">
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<t>By default 3 levels of nesting show in table of contents but that
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can be adjusted with the value of the "tocdepth" processing
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instruction.</t>
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</section>
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<section title="Tables">
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<t>.. are very similar to figures:</t>
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<texttable anchor="table_example" title="A Very Simple Table">
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<preamble>Tables use ttcol to define column headers and widths.
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Every cell then has a "c" element for its content.</preamble>
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<ttcol align="center">ttcol #1</ttcol>
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<ttcol align="center">ttcol #2</ttcol>
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<c>c #1</c>
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<c>c #2</c>
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<c>c #3</c>
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<c>c #4</c>
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<c>c #5</c>
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<c>c #6</c>
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<postamble>which is a very simple example.</postamble>
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</texttable>
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</section>
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</section>
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<section anchor="nested_lists" title="More about Lists">
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<t>Lists with 'hanging labels': the list item is indented the amount of
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the hangIndent: <list hangIndent="8" style="hanging">
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<t hangText="short">With a label shorter than the hangIndent.</t>
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<t hangText="fantastically long label">With a label longer than the
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hangIndent.</t>
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<t hangText="vspace_trick"><vspace blankLines="0" />Forces the new
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item to start on a new line.</t>
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</list></t>
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<!-- It would be nice to see the next piece (12 lines) all on one page. -->
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<?rfc needLines="12" ?>
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<t>Simulating more than one paragraph in a list item using
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<vspace>: <list style="letters">
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<t>First, a short item.</t>
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<t>Second, a longer list item.<vspace blankLines="1" /> And
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something that looks like a separate pararaph..</t>
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</list></t>
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<t>Simple indented paragraph using the "empty" style: <list
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hangIndent="10" style="empty">
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<t>The quick, brown fox jumped over the lazy dog and lived to fool
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many another hunter in the great wood in the west.</t>
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</list></t>
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<section title="Numbering Lists across Lists and Sections">
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<t>Numbering items continuously although they are in separate
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<list> elements, maybe in separate sections using the "format"
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style and a "counter" variable.</t>
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<t>First list: <list counter="reqs" hangIndent="4" style="format R%d">
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<t>#1</t>
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<t>#2</t>
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<t>#3</t>
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</list> Specify the indent explicitly so that all the items line up
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nicely.</t>
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<t>Second list: <list counter="reqs" hangIndent="4" style="format R%d">
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<t>#4</t>
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<t>#5</t>
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<t>#6</t>
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</list></t>
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</section>
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<section title="Where the List Numbering Continues">
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<t>List continues here.</t>
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<t>Third list: <list counter="reqs" hangIndent="4" style="format R%d">
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<t>#7</t>
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<t>#8</t>
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<t>#9</t>
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<t>#10</t>
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</list> The end of the list.</t>
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</section>
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</section>
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<section anchor="codeExample"
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title="Example of Code or MIB Module To Be Extracted">
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<figure>
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<preamble>The <artwork> element has a number of extra attributes
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that can be used to substitute a more aesthetically pleasing rendition
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into HTML output while continuing to use the ASCII art version in the
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text and nroff outputs (see the xml2rfc README for details). It also
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has a "type" attribute. This is currently ignored except in the case
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'type="abnf"'. In this case the "artwork" is expected to contain a
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piece of valid Augmented Backus-Naur Format (ABNF) grammar. This will
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be syntax checked by xml2rfc and any errors will cause a fatal error
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if the "strict" processing instruction is set to "yes". The ABNF will
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also be colorized in HTML output to highlight the syntactic
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components. Checking of additional "types" may be provided in future
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versions of xml2rfc.</preamble>
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<artwork><![CDATA[
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/**** an example C program */
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#include <stdio.h>
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void
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main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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int i;
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printf("program arguments are:\n");
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for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
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printf("%d: \"%s\"\n", i, argv[i]);
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}
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exit(0);
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} /* main */
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/* end of file */
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]]></artwork>
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</figure>
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</section>
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<section anchor="Acknowledgements" title="Acknowledgements">
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<t>This template was derived from an initial version written by Pekka
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Savola and contributed by him to the xml2rfc project.</t>
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<t>This document is part of a plan to make xml2rfc indispensable <xref
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target="DOMINATION"></xref>.</t>
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</section>
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<!-- Possibly a 'Contributors' section ... -->
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<section anchor="IANA" title="IANA Considerations">
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<t>This memo includes no request to IANA.</t>
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<t>All drafts are required to have an IANA considerations section (see
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<xref target="I-D.narten-iana-considerations-rfc2434bis">the update of
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RFC 2434</xref> for a guide). If the draft does not require IANA to do
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anything, the section contains an explicit statement that this is the
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case (as above). If there are no requirements for IANA, the section will
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be removed during conversion into an RFC by the RFC Editor.</t>
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</section>
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<section anchor="Security" title="Security Considerations">
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<t>All drafts are required to have a security considerations section.
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See <xref target="RFC3552">RFC 3552</xref> for a guide.</t>
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</section>
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</middle>
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<!-- *****BACK MATTER ***** -->
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<back>
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<!-- References split into informative and normative -->
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<!-- There are 2 ways to insert reference entries from the citation libraries:
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1. define an ENTITY at the top, and use "ampersand character"RFC2629; here (as shown)
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2. simply use a PI "less than character"?rfc include="reference.RFC.2119.xml"?> here
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(for I-Ds: include="reference.I-D.narten-iana-considerations-rfc2434bis.xml")
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Both are cited textually in the same manner: by using xref elements.
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If you use the PI option, xml2rfc will, by default, try to find included files in the same
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directory as the including file. You can also define the XML_LIBRARY environment variable
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with a value containing a set of directories to search. These can be either in the local
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filing system or remote ones accessed by http (http://domain/dir/... ).-->
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<references title="Normative References">
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<!--?rfc include="http://xml.resource.org/public/rfc/bibxml/reference.RFC.2119.xml"?-->
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&RFC2119;
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<reference anchor="min_ref">
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<!-- the following is the minimum to make xml2rfc happy -->
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<front>
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<title>Minimal Reference</title>
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<author initials="authInitials" surname="authSurName">
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<organization></organization>
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</author>
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<date year="2006" />
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</front>
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</reference>
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</references>
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<references title="Informative References">
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<!-- Here we use entities that we defined at the beginning. -->
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&RFC2629;
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&RFC3552;
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&I-D.narten-iana-considerations-rfc2434bis;
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<!-- A reference written by by an organization not a person. -->
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<reference anchor="DOMINATION"
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target="http://www.example.com/dominator.html">
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<front>
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<title>Ultimate Plan for Taking Over the World</title>
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<author>
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<organization>Mad Dominators, Inc.</organization>
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</author>
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<date year="1984" />
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</front>
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</reference>
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</references>
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<section anchor="app-additional" title="Additional Stuff">
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<t>This becomes an Appendix.</t>
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</section>
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<!-- Change Log
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v00 2006-03-15 EBD Initial version
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v01 2006-04-03 EBD Moved PI location back to position 1 -
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v3.1 of XMLmind is better with them at this location.
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v02 2007-03-07 AH removed extraneous nested_list attribute,
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other minor corrections
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v03 2007-03-09 EBD Added comments on null IANA sections and fixed heading capitalization.
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Modified comments around figure to reflect non-implementation of
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figure indent control. Put in reference using anchor="DOMINATION".
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Fixed up the date specification comments to reflect current truth.
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v04 2007-03-09 AH Major changes: shortened discussion of PIs,
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added discussion of rfc include.
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v05 2007-03-10 EBD Added preamble to C program example to tell about ABNF and alternative
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images. Removed meta-characters from comments (causes problems). -->
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</back>
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</rfc>
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