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This patch (as1313) updates the documentation concerning USB power management. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
161 lines
5.9 KiB
Text
161 lines
5.9 KiB
Text
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/autosuspend
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Date: March 2007
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KernelVersion: 2.6.21
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Contact: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
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Description:
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Each USB device directory will contain a file named
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power/autosuspend. This file holds the time (in seconds)
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the device must be idle before it will be autosuspended.
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0 means the device will be autosuspended as soon as
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possible. Negative values will prevent the device from
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being autosuspended at all, and writing a negative value
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will resume the device if it is already suspended.
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The autosuspend delay for newly-created devices is set to
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the value of the usbcore.autosuspend module parameter.
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What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/level
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Date: March 2007
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KernelVersion: 2.6.21
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Contact: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
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Description:
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Each USB device directory will contain a file named
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power/level. This file holds a power-level setting for
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the device, either "on" or "auto".
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"on" means that the device is not allowed to autosuspend,
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although normal suspends for system sleep will still
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be honored. "auto" means the device will autosuspend
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and autoresume in the usual manner, according to the
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capabilities of its driver.
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During normal use, devices should be left in the "auto"
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level. The "on" level is meant for administrative uses.
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If you want to suspend a device immediately but leave it
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free to wake up in response to I/O requests, you should
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write "0" to power/autosuspend.
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Device not capable of proper suspend and resume should be
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left in the "on" level. Although the USB spec requires
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devices to support suspend/resume, many of them do not.
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In fact so many don't that by default, the USB core
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initializes all non-hub devices in the "on" level. Some
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drivers may change this setting when they are bound.
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What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/.../power/persist
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Date: May 2007
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KernelVersion: 2.6.23
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Contact: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
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Description:
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If CONFIG_USB_PERSIST is set, then each USB device directory
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will contain a file named power/persist. The file holds a
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boolean value (0 or 1) indicating whether or not the
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"USB-Persist" facility is enabled for the device. Since the
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facility is inherently dangerous, it is disabled by default
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for all devices except hubs. For more information, see
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Documentation/usb/persist.txt.
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What: /sys/bus/usb/device/.../power/connected_duration
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Date: January 2008
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KernelVersion: 2.6.25
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Contact: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
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Description:
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If CONFIG_PM and CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND are enabled, then this file
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is present. When read, it returns the total time (in msec)
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that the USB device has been connected to the machine. This
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file is read-only.
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Users:
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PowerTOP <power@bughost.org>
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http://www.lesswatts.org/projects/powertop/
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What: /sys/bus/usb/device/.../power/active_duration
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Date: January 2008
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KernelVersion: 2.6.25
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Contact: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
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Description:
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If CONFIG_PM and CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND are enabled, then this file
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is present. When read, it returns the total time (in msec)
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that the USB device has been active, i.e. not in a suspended
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state. This file is read-only.
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Tools can use this file and the connected_duration file to
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compute the percentage of time that a device has been active.
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For example,
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echo $((100 * `cat active_duration` / `cat connected_duration`))
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will give an integer percentage. Note that this does not
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account for counter wrap.
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Users:
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PowerTOP <power@bughost.org>
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http://www.lesswatts.org/projects/powertop/
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What: /sys/bus/usb/device/<busnum>-<devnum>...:<config num>-<interface num>/supports_autosuspend
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Date: January 2008
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KernelVersion: 2.6.27
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Contact: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@intel.com>
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Description:
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When read, this file returns 1 if the interface driver
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for this interface supports autosuspend. It also
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returns 1 if no driver has claimed this interface, as an
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unclaimed interface will not stop the device from being
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autosuspended if all other interface drivers are idle.
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The file returns 0 if autosuspend support has not been
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added to the driver.
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Users:
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USB PM tool
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git://git.moblin.org/users/sarah/usb-pm-tool/
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What: /sys/bus/usb/device/.../authorized
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Date: July 2008
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KernelVersion: 2.6.26
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Contact: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
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Description:
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Authorized devices are available for use by device
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drivers, non-authorized one are not. By default, wired
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USB devices are authorized.
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Certified Wireless USB devices are not authorized
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initially and should be (by writing 1) after the
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device has been authenticated.
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What: /sys/bus/usb/device/.../wusb_cdid
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Date: July 2008
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KernelVersion: 2.6.27
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Contact: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
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Description:
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For Certified Wireless USB devices only.
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A devices's CDID, as 16 space-separated hex octets.
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What: /sys/bus/usb/device/.../wusb_ck
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Date: July 2008
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KernelVersion: 2.6.27
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Contact: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
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Description:
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For Certified Wireless USB devices only.
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Write the device's connection key (CK) to start the
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authentication of the device. The CK is 16
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space-separated hex octets.
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What: /sys/bus/usb/device/.../wusb_disconnect
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Date: July 2008
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KernelVersion: 2.6.27
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Contact: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
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Description:
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For Certified Wireless USB devices only.
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Write a 1 to force the device to disconnect
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(equivalent to unplugging a wired USB device).
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What: /sys/bus/usb/drivers/.../remove_id
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Date: November 2009
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Contact: CHENG Renquan <rqcheng@smu.edu.sg>
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Description:
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Writing a device ID to this file will remove an ID
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that was dynamically added via the new_id sysfs entry.
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The format for the device ID is:
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idVendor idProduct. After successfully
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removing an ID, the driver will no longer support the
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device. This is useful to ensure auto probing won't
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match the driver to the device. For example:
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# echo "046d c315" > /sys/bus/usb/drivers/foo/remove_id
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