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aha/kernel/sysctl.c
Andi Kleen d025c9db7f [PATCH] Support piping into commands in /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern 
Using the infrastructure created in previous patches implement support to
pipe core dumps into programs.

This is done by overloading the existing core_pattern sysctl
with a new syntax:

|program

When the first character of the pattern is a '|' the kernel will instead
threat the rest of the pattern as a command to run.  The core dump will be
written to the standard input of that program instead of to a file.

This is useful for having automatic core dump analysis without filling up
disks.  The program can do some simple analysis and save only a summary of
the core dump.

The core dump proces will run with the privileges and in the name space of
the process that caused the core dump.

I also increased the core pattern size to 128 bytes so that longer command
lines fit.

Most of the changes comes from allowing core dumps without seeks.  They are
fairly straight forward though.

One small incompatibility is that if someone had a core pattern previously
that started with '|' they will get suddenly new behaviour.  I think that's
unlikely to be a real problem though.

Additional background:

> Very nice, do you happen to have a program that can accept this kind of
> input for crash dumps?  I'm guessing that the embedded people will
> really want this functionality.

I had a cheesy demo/prototype.  Basically it wrote the dump to a file again,
ran gdb on it to get a backtrace and wrote the summary to a shared directory.
Then there was a simple CGI script to generate a "top 10" crashes HTML
listing.

Unfortunately this still had the disadvantage to needing full disk space for a
dump except for deleting it afterwards (in fact it was worse because over the
pipe holes didn't work so if you have a holey address map it would require
more space).

Fortunately gdb seems to be happy to handle /proc/pid/fd/xxx input pipes as
cores (at least it worked with zsh's =(cat core) syntax), so it would be
likely possible to do it without temporary space with a simple wrapper that
calls it in the right way.  I ran out of time before doing that though.

The demo prototype scripts weren't very good.  If there is really interest I
can dig them out (they are currently on a laptop disk on the desk with the
laptop itself being in service), but I would recommend to rewrite them for any
serious application of this and fix the disk space problem.

Also to be really useful it should probably find a way to automatically fetch
the debuginfos (I cheated and just installed them in advance).  If nobody else
does it I can probably do the rewrite myself again at some point.

My hope at some point was that desktops would support it in their builtin
crash reporters, but at least the KDE people I talked too seemed to be happy
with their user space only solution.

Alan sayeth:

  I don't believe that piping as such as neccessarily the right model, but
  the ability to intercept and processes core dumps from user space is asked
  for by many enterprise users as well.  They want to know about, capture,
  analyse and process core dumps, often centrally and in automated form.

[akpm@osdl.org: loff_t != unsigned long]
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-01 00:39:33 -07:00

2544 lines
59 KiB
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Raw Blame History

/*
* sysctl.c: General linux system control interface
*
* Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
* Added /proc support, Dec 1995
* Added bdflush entry and intvec min/max checking, 2/23/96, Tom Dyas.
* Added hooks for /proc/sys/net (minor, minor patch), 96/4/1, Mike Shaver.
* Added kernel/java-{interpreter,appletviewer}, 96/5/10, Mike Shaver.
* Dynamic registration fixes, Stephen Tweedie.
* Added kswapd-interval, ctrl-alt-del, printk stuff, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
* Made sysctl support optional via CONFIG_SYSCTL, 1/10/97, Chris
* Horn.
* Added proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
* Added proc_doulongvec_minmax, 09/08/99, Carlos H. Bauer.
* Changed linked lists to use list.h instead of lists.h, 02/24/00, Bill
* Wendling.
* The list_for_each() macro wasn't appropriate for the sysctl loop.
* Removed it and replaced it with older style, 03/23/00, Bill Wendling
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/sysrq.h>
#include <linux/highuid.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/times.h>
#include <linux/limits.h>
#include <linux/dcache.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
extern int proc_nr_files(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL)
/* External variables not in a header file. */
extern int C_A_D;
extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
extern int sysctl_overcommit_ratio;
extern int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
extern int max_threads;
extern int sysrq_enabled;
extern int core_uses_pid;
extern int suid_dumpable;
extern char core_pattern[];
extern int cad_pid;
extern int pid_max;
extern int min_free_kbytes;
extern int printk_ratelimit_jiffies;
extern int printk_ratelimit_burst;
extern int pid_max_min, pid_max_max;
extern int sysctl_drop_caches;
extern int percpu_pagelist_fraction;
extern int compat_log;
/* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */
static int maxolduid = 65535;
static int minolduid;
static int min_percpu_pagelist_fract = 8;
static int ngroups_max = NGROUPS_MAX;
#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
extern char modprobe_path[];
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
extern int sg_big_buff;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
extern size_t shm_ctlmax;
extern size_t shm_ctlall;
extern int shm_ctlmni;
extern int msg_ctlmax;
extern int msg_ctlmnb;
extern int msg_ctlmni;
extern int sem_ctls[];
#endif
#ifdef __sparc__
extern char reboot_command [];
extern int stop_a_enabled;
extern int scons_pwroff;
#endif
#ifdef __hppa__
extern int pwrsw_enabled;
extern int unaligned_enabled;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_S390
#ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
extern int sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings;
#endif
extern int sysctl_userprocess_debug;
extern int spin_retry;
#endif
extern int sysctl_hz_timer;
#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
extern int acct_parm[];
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
extern int no_unaligned_warning;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
extern int max_lock_depth;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL
static int parse_table(int __user *, int, void __user *, size_t __user *,
void __user *, size_t, ctl_table *, void **);
#endif
static int proc_doutsstring(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
static ctl_table root_table[];
static struct ctl_table_header root_table_header =
{ root_table, LIST_HEAD_INIT(root_table_header.ctl_entry) };
static ctl_table kern_table[];
static ctl_table vm_table[];
static ctl_table fs_table[];
static ctl_table debug_table[];
static ctl_table dev_table[];
extern ctl_table random_table[];
#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
extern ctl_table pty_table[];
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
extern ctl_table inotify_table[];
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
int sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
#endif
/* /proc declarations: */
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
static ssize_t proc_readsys(struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
static ssize_t proc_writesys(struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
static int proc_opensys(struct inode *, struct file *);
struct file_operations proc_sys_file_operations = {
.open = proc_opensys,
.read = proc_readsys,
.write = proc_writesys,
};
extern struct proc_dir_entry *proc_sys_root;
static void register_proc_table(ctl_table *, struct proc_dir_entry *, void *);
static void unregister_proc_table(ctl_table *, struct proc_dir_entry *);
#endif
/* The default sysctl tables: */
static ctl_table root_table[] = {
{
.ctl_name = CTL_KERN,
.procname = "kernel",
.mode = 0555,
.child = kern_table,
},
{
.ctl_name = CTL_VM,
.procname = "vm",
.mode = 0555,
.child = vm_table,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_NET
{
.ctl_name = CTL_NET,
.procname = "net",
.mode = 0555,
.child = net_table,
},
#endif
{
.ctl_name = CTL_FS,
.procname = "fs",
.mode = 0555,
.child = fs_table,
},
{
.ctl_name = CTL_DEBUG,
.procname = "debug",
.mode = 0555,
.child = debug_table,
},
{
.ctl_name = CTL_DEV,
.procname = "dev",
.mode = 0555,
.child = dev_table,
},
{ .ctl_name = 0 }
};
static ctl_table kern_table[] = {
{
.ctl_name = KERN_OSTYPE,
.procname = "ostype",
.data = system_utsname.sysname,
.maxlen = sizeof(system_utsname.sysname),
.mode = 0444,
.proc_handler = &proc_doutsstring,
.strategy = &sysctl_string,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_OSRELEASE,
.procname = "osrelease",
.data = system_utsname.release,
.maxlen = sizeof(system_utsname.release),
.mode = 0444,
.proc_handler = &proc_doutsstring,
.strategy = &sysctl_string,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_VERSION,
.procname = "version",
.data = system_utsname.version,
.maxlen = sizeof(system_utsname.version),
.mode = 0444,
.proc_handler = &proc_doutsstring,
.strategy = &sysctl_string,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_NODENAME,
.procname = "hostname",
.data = system_utsname.nodename,
.maxlen = sizeof(system_utsname.nodename),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_doutsstring,
.strategy = &sysctl_string,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_DOMAINNAME,
.procname = "domainname",
.data = system_utsname.domainname,
.maxlen = sizeof(system_utsname.domainname),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_doutsstring,
.strategy = &sysctl_string,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_PANIC,
.procname = "panic",
.data = &panic_timeout,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_CORE_USES_PID,
.procname = "core_uses_pid",
.data = &core_uses_pid,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_CORE_PATTERN,
.procname = "core_pattern",
.data = core_pattern,
.maxlen = 128,
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dostring,
.strategy = &sysctl_string,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_TAINTED,
.procname = "tainted",
.data = &tainted,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0444,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_CAP_BSET,
.procname = "cap-bound",
.data = &cap_bset,
.maxlen = sizeof(kernel_cap_t),
.mode = 0600,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_bset,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
{
.ctl_name = KERN_REALROOTDEV,
.procname = "real-root-dev",
.data = &real_root_dev,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#ifdef __sparc__
{
.ctl_name = KERN_SPARC_REBOOT,
.procname = "reboot-cmd",
.data = reboot_command,
.maxlen = 256,
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dostring,
.strategy = &sysctl_string,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_SPARC_STOP_A,
.procname = "stop-a",
.data = &stop_a_enabled,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_SPARC_SCONS_PWROFF,
.procname = "scons-poweroff",
.data = &scons_pwroff,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#ifdef __hppa__
{
.ctl_name = KERN_HPPA_PWRSW,
.procname = "soft-power",
.data = &pwrsw_enabled,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_HPPA_UNALIGNED,
.procname = "unaligned-trap",
.data = &unaligned_enabled,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
{
.ctl_name = KERN_CTLALTDEL,
.procname = "ctrl-alt-del",
.data = &C_A_D,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_PRINTK,
.procname = "printk",
.data = &console_loglevel,
.maxlen = 4*sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
{
.ctl_name = KERN_MODPROBE,
.procname = "modprobe",
.data = &modprobe_path,
.maxlen = KMOD_PATH_LEN,
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dostring,
.strategy = &sysctl_string,
},
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG) && defined(CONFIG_NET)
{
.ctl_name = KERN_HOTPLUG,
.procname = "hotplug",
.data = &uevent_helper,
.maxlen = UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN,
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dostring,
.strategy = &sysctl_string,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CHR_DEV_SG
{
.ctl_name = KERN_SG_BIG_BUFF,
.procname = "sg-big-buff",
.data = &sg_big_buff,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0444,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
{
.ctl_name = KERN_ACCT,
.procname = "acct",
.data = &acct_parm,
.maxlen = 3*sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
{
.ctl_name = KERN_SHMMAX,
.procname = "shmmax",
.data = &shm_ctlmax,
.maxlen = sizeof (size_t),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_doulongvec_minmax,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_SHMALL,
.procname = "shmall",
.data = &shm_ctlall,
.maxlen = sizeof (size_t),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_doulongvec_minmax,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_SHMMNI,
.procname = "shmmni",
.data = &shm_ctlmni,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_MSGMAX,
.procname = "msgmax",
.data = &msg_ctlmax,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_MSGMNI,
.procname = "msgmni",
.data = &msg_ctlmni,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_MSGMNB,
.procname = "msgmnb",
.data = &msg_ctlmnb,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_SEM,
.procname = "sem",
.data = &sem_ctls,
.maxlen = 4*sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
{
.ctl_name = KERN_SYSRQ,
.procname = "sysrq",
.data = &sysrq_enabled,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
{
.ctl_name = KERN_CADPID,
.procname = "cad_pid",
.data = &cad_pid,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0600,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_MAX_THREADS,
.procname = "threads-max",
.data = &max_threads,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_RANDOM,
.procname = "random",
.mode = 0555,
.child = random_table,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
{
.ctl_name = KERN_PTY,
.procname = "pty",
.mode = 0555,
.child = pty_table,
},
#endif
{
.ctl_name = KERN_OVERFLOWUID,
.procname = "overflowuid",
.data = &overflowuid,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
.strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
.extra1 = &minolduid,
.extra2 = &maxolduid,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_OVERFLOWGID,
.procname = "overflowgid",
.data = &overflowgid,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
.strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
.extra1 = &minolduid,
.extra2 = &maxolduid,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_S390
#ifdef CONFIG_MATHEMU
{
.ctl_name = KERN_IEEE_EMULATION_WARNINGS,
.procname = "ieee_emulation_warnings",
.data = &sysctl_ieee_emulation_warnings,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_IDLE_HZ
{
.ctl_name = KERN_HZ_TIMER,
.procname = "hz_timer",
.data = &sysctl_hz_timer,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
{
.ctl_name = KERN_S390_USER_DEBUG_LOGGING,
.procname = "userprocess_debug",
.data = &sysctl_userprocess_debug,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
{
.ctl_name = KERN_PIDMAX,
.procname = "pid_max",
.data = &pid_max,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
.strategy = sysctl_intvec,
.extra1 = &pid_max_min,
.extra2 = &pid_max_max,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_PANIC_ON_OOPS,
.procname = "panic_on_oops",
.data = &panic_on_oops,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_PRINTK_RATELIMIT,
.procname = "printk_ratelimit",
.data = &printk_ratelimit_jiffies,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
.strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_PRINTK_RATELIMIT_BURST,
.procname = "printk_ratelimit_burst",
.data = &printk_ratelimit_burst,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_NGROUPS_MAX,
.procname = "ngroups_max",
.data = &ngroups_max,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0444,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86)
{
.ctl_name = KERN_UNKNOWN_NMI_PANIC,
.procname = "unknown_nmi_panic",
.data = &unknown_nmi_panic,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_NMI_WATCHDOG,
.procname = "nmi_watchdog",
.data = &nmi_watchdog_enabled,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_nmi_enabled,
},
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_X86)
{
.ctl_name = KERN_PANIC_ON_NMI,
.procname = "panic_on_unrecovered_nmi",
.data = &panic_on_unrecovered_nmi,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = KERN_BOOTLOADER_TYPE,
.procname = "bootloader_type",
.data = &bootloader_type,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0444,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_MMU)
{
.ctl_name = KERN_RANDOMIZE,
.procname = "randomize_va_space",
.data = &randomize_va_space,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_S390) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
{
.ctl_name = KERN_SPIN_RETRY,
.procname = "spin_retry",
.data = &spin_retry,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_SLEEP
{
.ctl_name = KERN_ACPI_VIDEO_FLAGS,
.procname = "acpi_video_flags",
.data = &acpi_video_flags,
.maxlen = sizeof (unsigned long),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_doulongvec_minmax,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IA64
{
.ctl_name = KERN_IA64_UNALIGNED,
.procname = "ignore-unaligned-usertrap",
.data = &no_unaligned_warning,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
{
.ctl_name = KERN_COMPAT_LOG,
.procname = "compat-log",
.data = &compat_log,
.maxlen = sizeof (int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
{
.ctl_name = KERN_MAX_LOCK_DEPTH,
.procname = "max_lock_depth",
.data = &max_lock_depth,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
{ .ctl_name = 0 }
};
/* Constants for minimum and maximum testing in vm_table.
We use these as one-element integer vectors. */
static int zero;
static int one_hundred = 100;
static ctl_table vm_table[] = {
{
.ctl_name = VM_OVERCOMMIT_MEMORY,
.procname = "overcommit_memory",
.data = &sysctl_overcommit_memory,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_memory),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = VM_PANIC_ON_OOM,
.procname = "panic_on_oom",
.data = &sysctl_panic_on_oom,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_panic_on_oom),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = VM_OVERCOMMIT_RATIO,
.procname = "overcommit_ratio",
.data = &sysctl_overcommit_ratio,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_overcommit_ratio),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = VM_PAGE_CLUSTER,
.procname = "page-cluster",
.data = &page_cluster,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = VM_DIRTY_BACKGROUND,
.procname = "dirty_background_ratio",
.data = &dirty_background_ratio,
.maxlen = sizeof(dirty_background_ratio),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
.strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one_hundred,
},
{
.ctl_name = VM_DIRTY_RATIO,
.procname = "dirty_ratio",
.data = &vm_dirty_ratio,
.maxlen = sizeof(vm_dirty_ratio),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
.strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one_hundred,
},
{
.ctl_name = VM_DIRTY_WB_CS,
.procname = "dirty_writeback_centisecs",
.data = &dirty_writeback_interval,
.maxlen = sizeof(dirty_writeback_interval),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &dirty_writeback_centisecs_handler,
},
{
.ctl_name = VM_DIRTY_EXPIRE_CS,
.procname = "dirty_expire_centisecs",
.data = &dirty_expire_interval,
.maxlen = sizeof(dirty_expire_interval),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies,
},
{
.ctl_name = VM_NR_PDFLUSH_THREADS,
.procname = "nr_pdflush_threads",
.data = &nr_pdflush_threads,
.maxlen = sizeof nr_pdflush_threads,
.mode = 0444 /* read-only*/,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = VM_SWAPPINESS,
.procname = "swappiness",
.data = &vm_swappiness,
.maxlen = sizeof(vm_swappiness),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
.strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one_hundred,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
{
.ctl_name = VM_HUGETLB_PAGES,
.procname = "nr_hugepages",
.data = &max_huge_pages,
.maxlen = sizeof(unsigned long),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &hugetlb_sysctl_handler,
.extra1 = (void *)&hugetlb_zero,
.extra2 = (void *)&hugetlb_infinity,
},
{
.ctl_name = VM_HUGETLB_GROUP,
.procname = "hugetlb_shm_group",
.data = &sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group,
.maxlen = sizeof(gid_t),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
{
.ctl_name = VM_LOWMEM_RESERVE_RATIO,
.procname = "lowmem_reserve_ratio",
.data = &sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &lowmem_reserve_ratio_sysctl_handler,
.strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = VM_DROP_PAGECACHE,
.procname = "drop_caches",
.data = &sysctl_drop_caches,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = drop_caches_sysctl_handler,
.strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = VM_MIN_FREE_KBYTES,
.procname = "min_free_kbytes",
.data = &min_free_kbytes,
.maxlen = sizeof(min_free_kbytes),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &min_free_kbytes_sysctl_handler,
.strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
.extra1 = &zero,
},
{
.ctl_name = VM_PERCPU_PAGELIST_FRACTION,
.procname = "percpu_pagelist_fraction",
.data = &percpu_pagelist_fraction,
.maxlen = sizeof(percpu_pagelist_fraction),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &percpu_pagelist_fraction_sysctl_handler,
.strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
.extra1 = &min_percpu_pagelist_fract,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
{
.ctl_name = VM_MAX_MAP_COUNT,
.procname = "max_map_count",
.data = &sysctl_max_map_count,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_max_map_count),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec
},
#endif
{
.ctl_name = VM_LAPTOP_MODE,
.procname = "laptop_mode",
.data = &laptop_mode,
.maxlen = sizeof(laptop_mode),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
.strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
},
{
.ctl_name = VM_BLOCK_DUMP,
.procname = "block_dump",
.data = &block_dump,
.maxlen = sizeof(block_dump),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
.strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
.extra1 = &zero,
},
{
.ctl_name = VM_VFS_CACHE_PRESSURE,
.procname = "vfs_cache_pressure",
.data = &sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
.strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
.extra1 = &zero,
},
#ifdef HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
{
.ctl_name = VM_LEGACY_VA_LAYOUT,
.procname = "legacy_va_layout",
.data = &sysctl_legacy_va_layout,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_legacy_va_layout),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
.strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
.extra1 = &zero,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
{
.ctl_name = VM_SWAP_TOKEN_TIMEOUT,
.procname = "swap_token_timeout",
.data = &swap_token_default_timeout,
.maxlen = sizeof(swap_token_default_timeout),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
.strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
{
.ctl_name = VM_ZONE_RECLAIM_MODE,
.procname = "zone_reclaim_mode",
.data = &zone_reclaim_mode,
.maxlen = sizeof(zone_reclaim_mode),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
.strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
.extra1 = &zero,
},
{
.ctl_name = VM_MIN_UNMAPPED,
.procname = "min_unmapped_ratio",
.data = &sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio_sysctl_handler,
.strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one_hundred,
},
{
.ctl_name = VM_MIN_SLAB,
.procname = "min_slab_ratio",
.data = &sysctl_min_slab_ratio,
.maxlen = sizeof(sysctl_min_slab_ratio),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &sysctl_min_slab_ratio_sysctl_handler,
.strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
.extra1 = &zero,
.extra2 = &one_hundred,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
{
.ctl_name = VM_VDSO_ENABLED,
.procname = "vdso_enabled",
.data = &vdso_enabled,
.maxlen = sizeof(vdso_enabled),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
.strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
.extra1 = &zero,
},
#endif
{ .ctl_name = 0 }
};
static ctl_table fs_table[] = {
{
.ctl_name = FS_NRINODE,
.procname = "inode-nr",
.data = &inodes_stat,
.maxlen = 2*sizeof(int),
.mode = 0444,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = FS_STATINODE,
.procname = "inode-state",
.data = &inodes_stat,
.maxlen = 7*sizeof(int),
.mode = 0444,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = FS_NRFILE,
.procname = "file-nr",
.data = &files_stat,
.maxlen = 3*sizeof(int),
.mode = 0444,
.proc_handler = &proc_nr_files,
},
{
.ctl_name = FS_MAXFILE,
.procname = "file-max",
.data = &files_stat.max_files,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = FS_DENTRY,
.procname = "dentry-state",
.data = &dentry_stat,
.maxlen = 6*sizeof(int),
.mode = 0444,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = FS_OVERFLOWUID,
.procname = "overflowuid",
.data = &fs_overflowuid,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
.strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
.extra1 = &minolduid,
.extra2 = &maxolduid,
},
{
.ctl_name = FS_OVERFLOWGID,
.procname = "overflowgid",
.data = &fs_overflowgid,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax,
.strategy = &sysctl_intvec,
.extra1 = &minolduid,
.extra2 = &maxolduid,
},
{
.ctl_name = FS_LEASES,
.procname = "leases-enable",
.data = &leases_enable,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_DNOTIFY
{
.ctl_name = FS_DIR_NOTIFY,
.procname = "dir-notify-enable",
.data = &dir_notify_enable,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
{
.ctl_name = FS_LEASE_TIME,
.procname = "lease-break-time",
.data = &lease_break_time,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{
.ctl_name = FS_AIO_NR,
.procname = "aio-nr",
.data = &aio_nr,
.maxlen = sizeof(aio_nr),
.mode = 0444,
.proc_handler = &proc_doulongvec_minmax,
},
{
.ctl_name = FS_AIO_MAX_NR,
.procname = "aio-max-nr",
.data = &aio_max_nr,
.maxlen = sizeof(aio_max_nr),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_doulongvec_minmax,
},
#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
{
.ctl_name = FS_INOTIFY,
.procname = "inotify",
.mode = 0555,
.child = inotify_table,
},
#endif
#endif
{
.ctl_name = KERN_SETUID_DUMPABLE,
.procname = "suid_dumpable",
.data = &suid_dumpable,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = 0644,
.proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
},
{ .ctl_name = 0 }
};
static ctl_table debug_table[] = {
{ .ctl_name = 0 }
};
static ctl_table dev_table[] = {
{ .ctl_name = 0 }
};
extern void init_irq_proc (void);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sysctl_lock);
/* called under sysctl_lock */
static int use_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
{
if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
return 0;
p->used++;
return 1;
}
/* called under sysctl_lock */
static void unuse_table(struct ctl_table_header *p)
{
if (!--p->used)
if (unlikely(p->unregistering))
complete(p->unregistering);
}
/* called under sysctl_lock, will reacquire if has to wait */
static void start_unregistering(struct ctl_table_header *p)
{
/*
* if p->used is 0, nobody will ever touch that entry again;
* we'll eliminate all paths to it before dropping sysctl_lock
*/
if (unlikely(p->used)) {
struct completion wait;
init_completion(&wait);
p->unregistering = &wait;
spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
wait_for_completion(&wait);
spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
}
/*
* do not remove from the list until nobody holds it; walking the
* list in do_sysctl() relies on that.
*/
list_del_init(&p->ctl_entry);
}
void __init sysctl_init(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
register_proc_table(root_table, proc_sys_root, &root_table_header);
init_irq_proc();
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL
int do_sysctl(int __user *name, int nlen, void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
void __user *newval, size_t newlen)
{
struct list_head *tmp;
int error = -ENOTDIR;
if (nlen <= 0 || nlen >= CTL_MAXNAME)
return -ENOTDIR;
if (oldval) {
int old_len;
if (!oldlenp || get_user(old_len, oldlenp))
return -EFAULT;
}
spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
tmp = &root_table_header.ctl_entry;
do {
struct ctl_table_header *head =
list_entry(tmp, struct ctl_table_header, ctl_entry);
void *context = NULL;
if (!use_table(head))
continue;
spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
error = parse_table(name, nlen, oldval, oldlenp,
newval, newlen, head->ctl_table,
&context);
kfree(context);
spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
unuse_table(head);
if (error != -ENOTDIR)
break;
} while ((tmp = tmp->next) != &root_table_header.ctl_entry);
spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
return error;
}
asmlinkage long sys_sysctl(struct __sysctl_args __user *args)
{
struct __sysctl_args tmp;
int error;
if (copy_from_user(&tmp, args, sizeof(tmp)))
return -EFAULT;
lock_kernel();
error = do_sysctl(tmp.name, tmp.nlen, tmp.oldval, tmp.oldlenp,
tmp.newval, tmp.newlen);
unlock_kernel();
return error;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL */
/*
* ctl_perm does NOT grant the superuser all rights automatically, because
* some sysctl variables are readonly even to root.
*/
static int test_perm(int mode, int op)
{
if (!current->euid)
mode >>= 6;
else if (in_egroup_p(0))
mode >>= 3;
if ((mode & op & 0007) == op)
return 0;
return -EACCES;
}
static inline int ctl_perm(ctl_table *table, int op)
{
int error;
error = security_sysctl(table, op);
if (error)
return error;
return test_perm(table->mode, op);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL
static int parse_table(int __user *name, int nlen,
void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
void __user *newval, size_t newlen,
ctl_table *table, void **context)
{
int n;
repeat:
if (!nlen)
return -ENOTDIR;
if (get_user(n, name))
return -EFAULT;
for ( ; table->ctl_name; table++) {
if (n == table->ctl_name || table->ctl_name == CTL_ANY) {
int error;
if (table->child) {
if (ctl_perm(table, 001))
return -EPERM;
if (table->strategy) {
error = table->strategy(
table, name, nlen,
oldval, oldlenp,
newval, newlen, context);
if (error)
return error;
}
name++;
nlen--;
table = table->child;
goto repeat;
}
error = do_sysctl_strategy(table, name, nlen,
oldval, oldlenp,
newval, newlen, context);
return error;
}
}
return -ENOTDIR;
}
/* Perform the actual read/write of a sysctl table entry. */
int do_sysctl_strategy (ctl_table *table,
int __user *name, int nlen,
void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
void __user *newval, size_t newlen, void **context)
{
int op = 0, rc;
size_t len;
if (oldval)
op |= 004;
if (newval)
op |= 002;
if (ctl_perm(table, op))
return -EPERM;
if (table->strategy) {
rc = table->strategy(table, name, nlen, oldval, oldlenp,
newval, newlen, context);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
if (rc > 0)
return 0;
}
/* If there is no strategy routine, or if the strategy returns
* zero, proceed with automatic r/w */
if (table->data && table->maxlen) {
if (oldval && oldlenp) {
if (get_user(len, oldlenp))
return -EFAULT;
if (len) {
if (len > table->maxlen)
len = table->maxlen;
if(copy_to_user(oldval, table->data, len))
return -EFAULT;
if(put_user(len, oldlenp))
return -EFAULT;
}
}
if (newval && newlen) {
len = newlen;
if (len > table->maxlen)
len = table->maxlen;
if(copy_from_user(table->data, newval, len))
return -EFAULT;
}
}
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL */
/**
* register_sysctl_table - register a sysctl hierarchy
* @table: the top-level table structure
* @insert_at_head: whether the entry should be inserted in front or at the end
*
* Register a sysctl table hierarchy. @table should be a filled in ctl_table
* array. An entry with a ctl_name of 0 terminates the table.
*
* The members of the &ctl_table structure are used as follows:
*
* ctl_name - This is the numeric sysctl value used by sysctl(2). The number
* must be unique within that level of sysctl
*
* procname - the name of the sysctl file under /proc/sys. Set to %NULL to not
* enter a sysctl file
*
* data - a pointer to data for use by proc_handler
*
* maxlen - the maximum size in bytes of the data
*
* mode - the file permissions for the /proc/sys file, and for sysctl(2)
*
* child - a pointer to the child sysctl table if this entry is a directory, or
* %NULL.
*
* proc_handler - the text handler routine (described below)
*
* strategy - the strategy routine (described below)
*
* de - for internal use by the sysctl routines
*
* extra1, extra2 - extra pointers usable by the proc handler routines
*
* Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file
* under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories.
*
* sysctl(2) can automatically manage read and write requests through
* the sysctl table. The data and maxlen fields of the ctl_table
* struct enable minimal validation of the values being written to be
* performed, and the mode field allows minimal authentication.
*
* More sophisticated management can be enabled by the provision of a
* strategy routine with the table entry. This will be called before
* any automatic read or write of the data is performed.
*
* The strategy routine may return
*
* < 0 - Error occurred (error is passed to user process)
*
* 0 - OK - proceed with automatic read or write.
*
* > 0 - OK - read or write has been done by the strategy routine, so
* return immediately.
*
* There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes
* mirrored under /proc/sys (non-terminals are handled by a built-in
* directory handler). Several default handlers are available to
* cover common cases -
*
* proc_dostring(), proc_dointvec(), proc_dointvec_jiffies(),
* proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(), proc_dointvec_minmax(),
* proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(), proc_doulongvec_minmax()
*
* It is the handler's job to read the input buffer from user memory
* and process it. The handler should return 0 on success.
*
* This routine returns %NULL on a failure to register, and a pointer
* to the table header on success.
*/
struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(ctl_table * table,
int insert_at_head)
{
struct ctl_table_header *tmp;
tmp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ctl_table_header), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tmp)
return NULL;
tmp->ctl_table = table;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tmp->ctl_entry);
tmp->used = 0;
tmp->unregistering = NULL;
spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
if (insert_at_head)
list_add(&tmp->ctl_entry, &root_table_header.ctl_entry);
else
list_add_tail(&tmp->ctl_entry, &root_table_header.ctl_entry);
spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
register_proc_table(table, proc_sys_root, tmp);
#endif
return tmp;
}
/**
* unregister_sysctl_table - unregister a sysctl table hierarchy
* @header: the header returned from register_sysctl_table
*
* Unregisters the sysctl table and all children. proc entries may not
* actually be removed until they are no longer used by anyone.
*/
void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * header)
{
might_sleep();
spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
start_unregistering(header);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
unregister_proc_table(header->ctl_table, proc_sys_root);
#endif
spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
kfree(header);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_SYSCTL */
struct ctl_table_header * register_sysctl_table(ctl_table * table,
int insert_at_head)
{
return NULL;
}
void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
/*
* /proc/sys support
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
/* Scan the sysctl entries in table and add them all into /proc */
static void register_proc_table(ctl_table * table, struct proc_dir_entry *root, void *set)
{
struct proc_dir_entry *de;
int len;
mode_t mode;
for (; table->ctl_name; table++) {
/* Can't do anything without a proc name. */
if (!table->procname)
continue;
/* Maybe we can't do anything with it... */
if (!table->proc_handler && !table->child) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "SYSCTL: Can't register %s\n",
table->procname);
continue;
}
len = strlen(table->procname);
mode = table->mode;
de = NULL;
if (table->proc_handler)
mode |= S_IFREG;
else {
mode |= S_IFDIR;
for (de = root->subdir; de; de = de->next) {
if (proc_match(len, table->procname, de))
break;
}
/* If the subdir exists already, de is non-NULL */
}
if (!de) {
de = create_proc_entry(table->procname, mode, root);
if (!de)
continue;
de->set = set;
de->data = (void *) table;
if (table->proc_handler)
de->proc_fops = &proc_sys_file_operations;
}
table->de = de;
if (de->mode & S_IFDIR)
register_proc_table(table->child, de, set);
}
}
/*
* Unregister a /proc sysctl table and any subdirectories.
*/
static void unregister_proc_table(ctl_table * table, struct proc_dir_entry *root)
{
struct proc_dir_entry *de;
for (; table->ctl_name; table++) {
if (!(de = table->de))
continue;
if (de->mode & S_IFDIR) {
if (!table->child) {
printk (KERN_ALERT "Help - malformed sysctl tree on free\n");
continue;
}
unregister_proc_table(table->child, de);
/* Don't unregister directories which still have entries.. */
if (de->subdir)
continue;
}
/*
* In any case, mark the entry as goner; we'll keep it
* around if it's busy, but we'll know to do nothing with
* its fields. We are under sysctl_lock here.
*/
de->data = NULL;
/* Don't unregister proc entries that are still being used.. */
if (atomic_read(&de->count))
continue;
table->de = NULL;
remove_proc_entry(table->procname, root);
}
}
static ssize_t do_rw_proc(int write, struct file * file, char __user * buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
int op;
struct proc_dir_entry *de = PDE(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
struct ctl_table *table;
size_t res;
ssize_t error = -ENOTDIR;
spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
if (de && de->data && use_table(de->set)) {
/*
* at that point we know that sysctl was not unregistered
* and won't be until we finish
*/
spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
table = (struct ctl_table *) de->data;
if (!table || !table->proc_handler)
goto out;
error = -EPERM;
op = (write ? 002 : 004);
if (ctl_perm(table, op))
goto out;
/* careful: calling conventions are nasty here */
res = count;
error = (*table->proc_handler)(table, write, file,
buf, &res, ppos);
if (!error)
error = res;
out:
spin_lock(&sysctl_lock);
unuse_table(de->set);
}
spin_unlock(&sysctl_lock);
return error;
}
static int proc_opensys(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
/*
* sysctl entries that are not writable,
* are _NOT_ writable, capabilities or not.
*/
if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IWUSR))
return -EPERM;
}
return 0;
}
static ssize_t proc_readsys(struct file * file, char __user * buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
return do_rw_proc(0, file, buf, count, ppos);
}
static ssize_t proc_writesys(struct file * file, const char __user * buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
return do_rw_proc(1, file, (char __user *) buf, count, ppos);
}
/**
* proc_dostring - read a string sysctl
* @table: the sysctl table
* @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
* @filp: the file structure
* @buffer: the user buffer
* @lenp: the size of the user buffer
* @ppos: file position
*
* Reads/writes a string from/to the user buffer. If the kernel
* buffer provided is not large enough to hold the string, the
* string is truncated. The copied string is %NULL-terminated.
* If the string is being read by the user process, it is copied
* and a newline '\n' is added. It is truncated if the buffer is
* not large enough.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*/
int proc_dostring(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
size_t len;
char __user *p;
char c;
if (!table->data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp ||
(*ppos && !write)) {
*lenp = 0;
return 0;
}
if (write) {
len = 0;
p = buffer;
while (len < *lenp) {
if (get_user(c, p++))
return -EFAULT;
if (c == 0 || c == '\n')
break;
len++;
}
if (len >= table->maxlen)
len = table->maxlen-1;
if(copy_from_user(table->data, buffer, len))
return -EFAULT;
((char *) table->data)[len] = 0;
*ppos += *lenp;
} else {
len = strlen(table->data);
if (len > table->maxlen)
len = table->maxlen;
if (len > *lenp)
len = *lenp;
if (len)
if(copy_to_user(buffer, table->data, len))
return -EFAULT;
if (len < *lenp) {
if(put_user('\n', ((char __user *) buffer) + len))
return -EFAULT;
len++;
}
*lenp = len;
*ppos += len;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Special case of dostring for the UTS structure. This has locks
* to observe. Should this be in kernel/sys.c ????
*/
static int proc_doutsstring(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
int r;
if (!write) {
down_read(&uts_sem);
r=proc_dostring(table,0,filp,buffer,lenp, ppos);
up_read(&uts_sem);
} else {
down_write(&uts_sem);
r=proc_dostring(table,1,filp,buffer,lenp, ppos);
up_write(&uts_sem);
}
return r;
}
static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
int *valp,
int write, void *data)
{
if (write) {
*valp = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
} else {
int val = *valp;
if (val < 0) {
*negp = -1;
*lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
} else {
*negp = 0;
*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
}
}
return 0;
}
static int do_proc_dointvec(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
int (*conv)(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, int *valp,
int write, void *data),
void *data)
{
#define TMPBUFLEN 21
int *i, vleft, first=1, neg, val;
unsigned long lval;
size_t left, len;
char buf[TMPBUFLEN], *p;
char __user *s = buffer;
if (!table->data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp ||
(*ppos && !write)) {
*lenp = 0;
return 0;
}
i = (int *) table->data;
vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i);
left = *lenp;
if (!conv)
conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv;
for (; left && vleft--; i++, first=0) {
if (write) {
while (left) {
char c;
if (get_user(c, s))
return -EFAULT;
if (!isspace(c))
break;
left--;
s++;
}
if (!left)
break;
neg = 0;
len = left;
if (len > sizeof(buf) - 1)
len = sizeof(buf) - 1;
if (copy_from_user(buf, s, len))
return -EFAULT;
buf[len] = 0;
p = buf;
if (*p == '-' && left > 1) {
neg = 1;
left--, p++;
}
if (*p < '0' || *p > '9')
break;
lval = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0);
len = p-buf;
if ((len < left) && *p && !isspace(*p))
break;
if (neg)
val = -val;
s += len;
left -= len;
if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 1, data))
break;
} else {
p = buf;
if (!first)
*p++ = '\t';
if (conv(&neg, &lval, i, 0, data))
break;
sprintf(p, "%s%lu", neg ? "-" : "", lval);
len = strlen(buf);
if (len > left)
len = left;
if(copy_to_user(s, buf, len))
return -EFAULT;
left -= len;
s += len;
}
}
if (!write && !first && left) {
if(put_user('\n', s))
return -EFAULT;
left--, s++;
}
if (write) {
while (left) {
char c;
if (get_user(c, s++))
return -EFAULT;
if (!isspace(c))
break;
left--;
}
}
if (write && first)
return -EINVAL;
*lenp -= left;
*ppos += *lenp;
return 0;
#undef TMPBUFLEN
}
/**
* proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers
* @table: the sysctl table
* @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
* @filp: the file structure
* @buffer: the user buffer
* @lenp: the size of the user buffer
* @ppos: file position
*
* Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
* values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*/
int proc_dointvec(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,filp,buffer,lenp,ppos,
NULL,NULL);
}
#define OP_SET 0
#define OP_AND 1
#define OP_OR 2
#define OP_MAX 3
#define OP_MIN 4
static int do_proc_dointvec_bset_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
int *valp,
int write, void *data)
{
int op = *(int *)data;
if (write) {
int val = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
switch(op) {
case OP_SET: *valp = val; break;
case OP_AND: *valp &= val; break;
case OP_OR: *valp |= val; break;
case OP_MAX: if(*valp < val)
*valp = val;
break;
case OP_MIN: if(*valp > val)
*valp = val;
break;
}
} else {
int val = *valp;
if (val < 0) {
*negp = -1;
*lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
} else {
*negp = 0;
*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* init may raise the set.
*/
int proc_dointvec_bset(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
int op;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_MODULE)) {
return -EPERM;
}
op = is_init(current) ? OP_SET : OP_AND;
return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,filp,buffer,lenp,ppos,
do_proc_dointvec_bset_conv,&op);
}
struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param {
int *min;
int *max;
};
static int do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
int *valp,
int write, void *data)
{
struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data;
if (write) {
int val = *negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp;
if ((param->min && *param->min > val) ||
(param->max && *param->max < val))
return -EINVAL;
*valp = val;
} else {
int val = *valp;
if (val < 0) {
*negp = -1;
*lvalp = (unsigned long)-val;
} else {
*negp = 0;
*lvalp = (unsigned long)val;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* proc_dointvec_minmax - read a vector of integers with min/max values
* @table: the sysctl table
* @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
* @filp: the file structure
* @buffer: the user buffer
* @lenp: the size of the user buffer
* @ppos: file position
*
* Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
* values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
*
* This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
* table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*/
int proc_dointvec_minmax(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv_param param = {
.min = (int *) table->extra1,
.max = (int *) table->extra2,
};
return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos,
do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, &param);
}
static int do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(ctl_table *table, int write,
struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer,
size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
unsigned long convmul,
unsigned long convdiv)
{
#define TMPBUFLEN 21
unsigned long *i, *min, *max, val;
int vleft, first=1, neg;
size_t len, left;
char buf[TMPBUFLEN], *p;
char __user *s = buffer;
if (!table->data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp ||
(*ppos && !write)) {
*lenp = 0;
return 0;
}
i = (unsigned long *) table->data;
min = (unsigned long *) table->extra1;
max = (unsigned long *) table->extra2;
vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(unsigned long);
left = *lenp;
for (; left && vleft--; i++, min++, max++, first=0) {
if (write) {
while (left) {
char c;
if (get_user(c, s))
return -EFAULT;
if (!isspace(c))
break;
left--;
s++;
}
if (!left)
break;
neg = 0;
len = left;
if (len > TMPBUFLEN-1)
len = TMPBUFLEN-1;
if (copy_from_user(buf, s, len))
return -EFAULT;
buf[len] = 0;
p = buf;
if (*p == '-' && left > 1) {
neg = 1;
left--, p++;
}
if (*p < '0' || *p > '9')
break;
val = simple_strtoul(p, &p, 0) * convmul / convdiv ;
len = p-buf;
if ((len < left) && *p && !isspace(*p))
break;
if (neg)
val = -val;
s += len;
left -= len;
if(neg)
continue;
if ((min && val < *min) || (max && val > *max))
continue;
*i = val;
} else {
p = buf;
if (!first)
*p++ = '\t';
sprintf(p, "%lu", convdiv * (*i) / convmul);
len = strlen(buf);
if (len > left)
len = left;
if(copy_to_user(s, buf, len))
return -EFAULT;
left -= len;
s += len;
}
}
if (!write && !first && left) {
if(put_user('\n', s))
return -EFAULT;
left--, s++;
}
if (write) {
while (left) {
char c;
if (get_user(c, s++))
return -EFAULT;
if (!isspace(c))
break;
left--;
}
}
if (write && first)
return -EINVAL;
*lenp -= left;
*ppos += *lenp;
return 0;
#undef TMPBUFLEN
}
/**
* proc_doulongvec_minmax - read a vector of long integers with min/max values
* @table: the sysctl table
* @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
* @filp: the file structure
* @buffer: the user buffer
* @lenp: the size of the user buffer
* @ppos: file position
*
* Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
* values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
*
* This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
* table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*/
int proc_doulongvec_minmax(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos, 1l, 1l);
}
/**
* proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax - read a vector of millisecond values with min/max values
* @table: the sysctl table
* @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
* @filp: the file structure
* @buffer: the user buffer
* @lenp: the size of the user buffer
* @ppos: file position
*
* Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned long) unsigned long
* values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. The values
* are treated as milliseconds, and converted to jiffies when they are stored.
*
* This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by
* table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max).
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*/
int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(ctl_table *table, int write,
struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer,
size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, filp, buffer,
lenp, ppos, HZ, 1000l);
}
static int do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
int *valp,
int write, void *data)
{
if (write) {
if (*lvalp > LONG_MAX / HZ)
return 1;
*valp = *negp ? -(*lvalp*HZ) : (*lvalp*HZ);
} else {
int val = *valp;
unsigned long lval;
if (val < 0) {
*negp = -1;
lval = (unsigned long)-val;
} else {
*negp = 0;
lval = (unsigned long)val;
}
*lvalp = lval / HZ;
}
return 0;
}
static int do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
int *valp,
int write, void *data)
{
if (write) {
if (USER_HZ < HZ && *lvalp > (LONG_MAX / HZ) * USER_HZ)
return 1;
*valp = clock_t_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
} else {
int val = *valp;
unsigned long lval;
if (val < 0) {
*negp = -1;
lval = (unsigned long)-val;
} else {
*negp = 0;
lval = (unsigned long)val;
}
*lvalp = jiffies_to_clock_t(lval);
}
return 0;
}
static int do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv(int *negp, unsigned long *lvalp,
int *valp,
int write, void *data)
{
if (write) {
*valp = msecs_to_jiffies(*negp ? -*lvalp : *lvalp);
} else {
int val = *valp;
unsigned long lval;
if (val < 0) {
*negp = -1;
lval = (unsigned long)-val;
} else {
*negp = 0;
lval = (unsigned long)val;
}
*lvalp = jiffies_to_msecs(lval);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* proc_dointvec_jiffies - read a vector of integers as seconds
* @table: the sysctl table
* @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
* @filp: the file structure
* @buffer: the user buffer
* @lenp: the size of the user buffer
* @ppos: file position
*
* Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
* values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
* The values read are assumed to be in seconds, and are converted into
* jiffies.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*/
int proc_dointvec_jiffies(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,filp,buffer,lenp,ppos,
do_proc_dointvec_jiffies_conv,NULL);
}
/**
* proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1/USER_HZ seconds
* @table: the sysctl table
* @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
* @filp: the file structure
* @buffer: the user buffer
* @lenp: the size of the user buffer
* @ppos: pointer to the file position
*
* Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
* values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
* The values read are assumed to be in 1/USER_HZ seconds, and
* are converted into jiffies.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*/
int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return do_proc_dointvec(table,write,filp,buffer,lenp,ppos,
do_proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies_conv,NULL);
}
/**
* proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies - read a vector of integers as 1 milliseconds
* @table: the sysctl table
* @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file
* @filp: the file structure
* @buffer: the user buffer
* @lenp: the size of the user buffer
* @ppos: file position
* @ppos: the current position in the file
*
* Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) integer
* values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string.
* The values read are assumed to be in 1/1000 seconds, and
* are converted into jiffies.
*
* Returns 0 on success.
*/
int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos,
do_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies_conv, NULL);
}
#else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
int proc_dostring(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
static int proc_doutsstring(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
int proc_dointvec(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
int proc_dointvec_bset(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
int proc_dointvec_minmax(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
int proc_dointvec_jiffies(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
int proc_doulongvec_minmax(ctl_table *table, int write, struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(ctl_table *table, int write,
struct file *filp,
void __user *buffer,
size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL
/*
* General sysctl support routines
*/
/* The generic string strategy routine: */
int sysctl_string(ctl_table *table, int __user *name, int nlen,
void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
void __user *newval, size_t newlen, void **context)
{
if (!table->data || !table->maxlen)
return -ENOTDIR;
if (oldval && oldlenp) {
size_t bufsize;
if (get_user(bufsize, oldlenp))
return -EFAULT;
if (bufsize) {
size_t len = strlen(table->data), copied;
/* This shouldn't trigger for a well-formed sysctl */
if (len > table->maxlen)
len = table->maxlen;
/* Copy up to a max of bufsize-1 bytes of the string */
copied = (len >= bufsize) ? bufsize - 1 : len;
if (copy_to_user(oldval, table->data, copied) ||
put_user(0, (char __user *)(oldval + copied)))
return -EFAULT;
if (put_user(len, oldlenp))
return -EFAULT;
}
}
if (newval && newlen) {
size_t len = newlen;
if (len > table->maxlen)
len = table->maxlen;
if(copy_from_user(table->data, newval, len))
return -EFAULT;
if (len == table->maxlen)
len--;
((char *) table->data)[len] = 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*
* This function makes sure that all of the integers in the vector
* are between the minimum and maximum values given in the arrays
* table->extra1 and table->extra2, respectively.
*/
int sysctl_intvec(ctl_table *table, int __user *name, int nlen,
void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
void __user *newval, size_t newlen, void **context)
{
if (newval && newlen) {
int __user *vec = (int __user *) newval;
int *min = (int *) table->extra1;
int *max = (int *) table->extra2;
size_t length;
int i;
if (newlen % sizeof(int) != 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (!table->extra1 && !table->extra2)
return 0;
if (newlen > table->maxlen)
newlen = table->maxlen;
length = newlen / sizeof(int);
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
int value;
if (get_user(value, vec + i))
return -EFAULT;
if (min && value < min[i])
return -EINVAL;
if (max && value > max[i])
return -EINVAL;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* Strategy function to convert jiffies to seconds */
int sysctl_jiffies(ctl_table *table, int __user *name, int nlen,
void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
void __user *newval, size_t newlen, void **context)
{
if (oldval) {
size_t olen;
if (oldlenp) {
if (get_user(olen, oldlenp))
return -EFAULT;
if (olen!=sizeof(int))
return -EINVAL;
}
if (put_user(*(int *)(table->data)/HZ, (int __user *)oldval) ||
(oldlenp && put_user(sizeof(int),oldlenp)))
return -EFAULT;
}
if (newval && newlen) {
int new;
if (newlen != sizeof(int))
return -EINVAL;
if (get_user(new, (int __user *)newval))
return -EFAULT;
*(int *)(table->data) = new*HZ;
}
return 1;
}
/* Strategy function to convert jiffies to seconds */
int sysctl_ms_jiffies(ctl_table *table, int __user *name, int nlen,
void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
void __user *newval, size_t newlen, void **context)
{
if (oldval) {
size_t olen;
if (oldlenp) {
if (get_user(olen, oldlenp))
return -EFAULT;
if (olen!=sizeof(int))
return -EINVAL;
}
if (put_user(jiffies_to_msecs(*(int *)(table->data)), (int __user *)oldval) ||
(oldlenp && put_user(sizeof(int),oldlenp)))
return -EFAULT;
}
if (newval && newlen) {
int new;
if (newlen != sizeof(int))
return -EINVAL;
if (get_user(new, (int __user *)newval))
return -EFAULT;
*(int *)(table->data) = msecs_to_jiffies(new);
}
return 1;
}
#else /* CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL */
asmlinkage long sys_sysctl(struct __sysctl_args __user *args)
{
static int msg_count;
if (msg_count < 5) {
msg_count++;
printk(KERN_INFO
"warning: process `%s' used the removed sysctl "
"system call\n", current->comm);
}
return -ENOSYS;
}
int sysctl_string(ctl_table *table, int __user *name, int nlen,
void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
void __user *newval, size_t newlen, void **context)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
int sysctl_intvec(ctl_table *table, int __user *name, int nlen,
void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
void __user *newval, size_t newlen, void **context)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
int sysctl_jiffies(ctl_table *table, int __user *name, int nlen,
void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
void __user *newval, size_t newlen, void **context)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
int sysctl_ms_jiffies(ctl_table *table, int __user *name, int nlen,
void __user *oldval, size_t __user *oldlenp,
void __user *newval, size_t newlen, void **context)
{
return -ENOSYS;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL */
/*
* No sense putting this after each symbol definition, twice,
* exception granted :-)
*/
EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_minmax);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_sysctl_table);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_intvec);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_jiffies);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_ms_jiffies);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_string);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_sysctl_table);
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