aha/arch/x86/power/cpu.c
Frederic Weisbecker 24f1e32c60 hw-breakpoints: Rewrite the hw-breakpoints layer on top of perf events
This patch rebase the implementation of the breakpoints API on top of
perf events instances.

Each breakpoints are now perf events that handle the
register scheduling, thread/cpu attachment, etc..

The new layering is now made as follows:

       ptrace       kgdb      ftrace   perf syscall
          \          |          /         /
           \         |         /         /
                                        /
            Core breakpoint API        /
                                      /
                     |               /
                     |              /

              Breakpoints perf events

                     |
                     |

               Breakpoints PMU ---- Debug Register constraints handling
                                    (Part of core breakpoint API)
                     |
                     |

             Hardware debug registers

Reasons of this rewrite:

- Use the centralized/optimized pmu registers scheduling,
  implying an easier arch integration
- More powerful register handling: perf attributes (pinned/flexible
  events, exclusive/non-exclusive, tunable period, etc...)

Impact:

- New perf ABI: the hardware breakpoints counters
- Ptrace breakpoints setting remains tricky and still needs some per
  thread breakpoints references.

Todo (in the order):

- Support breakpoints perf counter events for perf tools (ie: implement
  perf_bpcounter_event())
- Support from perf tools

Changes in v2:

- Follow the perf "event " rename
- The ptrace regression have been fixed (ptrace breakpoint perf events
  weren't released when a task ended)
- Drop the struct hw_breakpoint and store generic fields in
  perf_event_attr.
- Separate core and arch specific headers, drop
  asm-generic/hw_breakpoint.h and create linux/hw_breakpoint.h
- Use new generic len/type for breakpoint
- Handle off case: when breakpoints api is not supported by an arch

Changes in v3:

- Fix broken CONFIG_KVM, we need to propagate the breakpoint api
  changes to kvm when we exit the guest and restore the bp registers
  to the host.

Changes in v4:

- Drop the hw_breakpoint_restore() stub as it is only used by KVM
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL hw_breakpoint_restore() as KVM can be built as a
  module
- Restore the breakpoints unconditionally on kvm guest exit:
  TIF_DEBUG_THREAD doesn't anymore cover every cases of running
  breakpoints and vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs might not always be
  set when the guest used debug registers.
  (Waiting for a reliable optimization)

Changes in v5:

- Split-up the asm-generic/hw-breakpoint.h moving to
  linux/hw_breakpoint.h into a separate patch
- Optimize the breakpoints restoring while switching from kvm guest
  to host. We only want to restore the state if we have active
  breakpoints to the host, otherwise we don't care about messed-up
  address registers.
- Add asm/hw_breakpoint.h to Kbuild
- Fix bad breakpoint type in trace_selftest.c

Changes in v6:

- Fix wrong header inclusion in trace.h (triggered a build
  error with CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
2009-11-08 15:34:42 +01:00

231 lines
5.5 KiB
C

/*
* Suspend support specific for i386/x86-64.
*
* Distribute under GPLv2
*
* Copyright (c) 2007 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
* Copyright (c) 2002 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
* Copyright (c) 2001 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
*/
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>
#include <asm/xcr.h>
#include <asm/suspend.h>
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
static struct saved_context saved_context;
unsigned long saved_context_ebx;
unsigned long saved_context_esp, saved_context_ebp;
unsigned long saved_context_esi, saved_context_edi;
unsigned long saved_context_eflags;
#else
/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
struct saved_context saved_context;
#endif
/**
* __save_processor_state - save CPU registers before creating a
* hibernation image and before restoring the memory state from it
* @ctxt - structure to store the registers contents in
*
* NOTE: If there is a CPU register the modification of which by the
* boot kernel (ie. the kernel used for loading the hibernation image)
* might affect the operations of the restored target kernel (ie. the one
* saved in the hibernation image), then its contents must be saved by this
* function. In other words, if kernel A is hibernated and different
* kernel B is used for loading the hibernation image into memory, the
* kernel A's __save_processor_state() function must save all registers
* needed by kernel A, so that it can operate correctly after the resume
* regardless of what kernel B does in the meantime.
*/
static void __save_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(NULL);
#endif
kernel_fpu_begin();
/*
* descriptor tables
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
store_gdt(&ctxt->gdt);
store_idt(&ctxt->idt);
#else
/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
store_gdt((struct desc_ptr *)&ctxt->gdt_limit);
store_idt((struct desc_ptr *)&ctxt->idt_limit);
#endif
store_tr(ctxt->tr);
/* XMM0..XMM15 should be handled by kernel_fpu_begin(). */
/*
* segment registers
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
savesegment(es, ctxt->es);
savesegment(fs, ctxt->fs);
savesegment(gs, ctxt->gs);
savesegment(ss, ctxt->ss);
#else
/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
asm volatile ("movw %%ds, %0" : "=m" (ctxt->ds));
asm volatile ("movw %%es, %0" : "=m" (ctxt->es));
asm volatile ("movw %%fs, %0" : "=m" (ctxt->fs));
asm volatile ("movw %%gs, %0" : "=m" (ctxt->gs));
asm volatile ("movw %%ss, %0" : "=m" (ctxt->ss));
rdmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, ctxt->fs_base);
rdmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, ctxt->gs_base);
rdmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, ctxt->gs_kernel_base);
mtrr_save_fixed_ranges(NULL);
rdmsrl(MSR_EFER, ctxt->efer);
#endif
/*
* control registers
*/
ctxt->cr0 = read_cr0();
ctxt->cr2 = read_cr2();
ctxt->cr3 = read_cr3();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
ctxt->cr4 = read_cr4_safe();
#else
/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
ctxt->cr4 = read_cr4();
ctxt->cr8 = read_cr8();
#endif
}
/* Needed by apm.c */
void save_processor_state(void)
{
__save_processor_state(&saved_context);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
EXPORT_SYMBOL(save_processor_state);
#endif
static void do_fpu_end(void)
{
/*
* Restore FPU regs if necessary.
*/
kernel_fpu_end();
}
static void fix_processor_context(void)
{
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(init_tss, cpu);
set_tss_desc(cpu, t); /*
* This just modifies memory; should not be
* necessary. But... This is necessary, because
* 386 hardware has concept of busy TSS or some
* similar stupidity.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu)[GDT_ENTRY_TSS].type = 9;
syscall_init(); /* This sets MSR_*STAR and related */
#endif
load_TR_desc(); /* This does ltr */
load_LDT(&current->active_mm->context); /* This does lldt */
}
/**
* __restore_processor_state - restore the contents of CPU registers saved
* by __save_processor_state()
* @ctxt - structure to load the registers contents from
*/
static void __restore_processor_state(struct saved_context *ctxt)
{
/*
* control registers
*/
/* cr4 was introduced in the Pentium CPU */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
if (ctxt->cr4)
write_cr4(ctxt->cr4);
#else
/* CONFIG X86_64 */
wrmsrl(MSR_EFER, ctxt->efer);
write_cr8(ctxt->cr8);
write_cr4(ctxt->cr4);
#endif
write_cr3(ctxt->cr3);
write_cr2(ctxt->cr2);
write_cr0(ctxt->cr0);
/*
* now restore the descriptor tables to their proper values
* ltr is done i fix_processor_context().
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
load_gdt(&ctxt->gdt);
load_idt(&ctxt->idt);
#else
/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
load_gdt((const struct desc_ptr *)&ctxt->gdt_limit);
load_idt((const struct desc_ptr *)&ctxt->idt_limit);
#endif
/*
* segment registers
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
loadsegment(es, ctxt->es);
loadsegment(fs, ctxt->fs);
loadsegment(gs, ctxt->gs);
loadsegment(ss, ctxt->ss);
/*
* sysenter MSRs
*/
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP))
enable_sep_cpu();
#else
/* CONFIG_X86_64 */
asm volatile ("movw %0, %%ds" :: "r" (ctxt->ds));
asm volatile ("movw %0, %%es" :: "r" (ctxt->es));
asm volatile ("movw %0, %%fs" :: "r" (ctxt->fs));
load_gs_index(ctxt->gs);
asm volatile ("movw %0, %%ss" :: "r" (ctxt->ss));
wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, ctxt->fs_base);
wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, ctxt->gs_base);
wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, ctxt->gs_kernel_base);
#endif
/*
* restore XCR0 for xsave capable cpu's.
*/
if (cpu_has_xsave)
xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, pcntxt_mask);
fix_processor_context();
do_fpu_end();
mtrr_bp_restore();
}
/* Needed by apm.c */
void restore_processor_state(void)
{
__restore_processor_state(&saved_context);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
EXPORT_SYMBOL(restore_processor_state);
#endif