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aha/include/linux/percpu.h
Tejun Heo a530b79586 percpu: teach large page allocator about NUMA 
Large page first chunk allocator is primarily used for NUMA machines;
however, its NUMA handling is extremely simplistic.  Regardless of
their proximity, each cpu is put into separate large page just to
return most of the allocated space back wasting large amount of
vmalloc space and increasing cache footprint.

This patch teachs NUMA details to large page allocator.  Given
processor proximity information, pcpu_lpage_build_unit_map() will find
fitting cpu -> unit mapping in which cpus in LOCAL_DISTANCE share the
same large page and not too much virtual address space is wasted.

This greatly reduces the unit and thus chunk size and wastes much less
address space for the first chunk.  For example, on 4/4 NUMA machine,
the original code occupied 16MB of virtual space for the first chunk
while the new code only uses 4MB - one 2MB page for each node.

[ Impact: much better space efficiency on NUMA machines ]

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-07-04 08:11:00 +09:00

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#ifndef __LINUX_PERCPU_H
#define __LINUX_PERCPU_H
#include <linux/preempt.h>
#include <linux/slab.h> /* For kmalloc() */
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <asm/percpu.h>
/* enough to cover all DEFINE_PER_CPUs in modules */
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
#define PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE (8 << 10)
#else
#define PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE 0
#endif
#ifndef PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM
#define PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM \
(ALIGN(__per_cpu_end - __per_cpu_start, SMP_CACHE_BYTES) + \
PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE)
#endif
/*
* Must be an lvalue. Since @var must be a simple identifier,
* we force a syntax error here if it isn't.
*/
#define get_cpu_var(var) (*({ \
extern int simple_identifier_##var(void); \
preempt_disable(); \
&__get_cpu_var(var); }))
#define put_cpu_var(var) preempt_enable()
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA
/* minimum unit size, also is the maximum supported allocation size */
#define PCPU_MIN_UNIT_SIZE PFN_ALIGN(64 << 10)
/*
* PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE indicates the amount of free area to piggy
* back on the first chunk for dynamic percpu allocation if arch is
* manually allocating and mapping it for faster access (as a part of
* large page mapping for example).
*
* The following values give between one and two pages of free space
* after typical minimal boot (2-way SMP, single disk and NIC) with
* both defconfig and a distro config on x86_64 and 32. More
* intelligent way to determine this would be nice.
*/
#if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
#define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE (20 << 10)
#else
#define PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE (12 << 10)
#endif
extern void *pcpu_base_addr;
extern const int *pcpu_unit_map;
typedef void * (*pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t)(unsigned int cpu, size_t size);
typedef void (*pcpu_fc_free_fn_t)(void *ptr, size_t size);
typedef void (*pcpu_fc_populate_pte_fn_t)(unsigned long addr);
typedef int (pcpu_fc_cpu_distance_fn_t)(unsigned int from, unsigned int to);
typedef void (*pcpu_fc_map_fn_t)(void *ptr, size_t size, void *addr);
extern size_t __init pcpu_setup_first_chunk(
size_t static_size, size_t reserved_size,
ssize_t dyn_size, size_t unit_size,
void *base_addr, const int *unit_map);
extern ssize_t __init pcpu_embed_first_chunk(
size_t static_size, size_t reserved_size,
ssize_t dyn_size);
extern ssize_t __init pcpu_4k_first_chunk(
size_t static_size, size_t reserved_size,
pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t alloc_fn,
pcpu_fc_free_fn_t free_fn,
pcpu_fc_populate_pte_fn_t populate_pte_fn);
#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
extern int __init pcpu_lpage_build_unit_map(
size_t static_size, size_t reserved_size,
ssize_t *dyn_sizep, size_t *unit_sizep,
size_t lpage_size, int *unit_map,
pcpu_fc_cpu_distance_fn_t cpu_distance_fn);
extern ssize_t __init pcpu_lpage_first_chunk(
size_t static_size, size_t reserved_size,
size_t dyn_size, size_t unit_size,
size_t lpage_size, const int *unit_map,
int nr_units,
pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t alloc_fn,
pcpu_fc_free_fn_t free_fn,
pcpu_fc_map_fn_t map_fn);
extern void *pcpu_lpage_remapped(void *kaddr);
#else
static inline int pcpu_lpage_build_unit_map(
size_t static_size, size_t reserved_size,
ssize_t *dyn_sizep, size_t *unit_sizep,
size_t lpage_size, int *unit_map,
pcpu_fc_cpu_distance_fn_t cpu_distance_fn)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline ssize_t __init pcpu_lpage_first_chunk(
size_t static_size, size_t reserved_size,
size_t dyn_size, size_t unit_size,
size_t lpage_size, const int *unit_map,
int nr_units,
pcpu_fc_alloc_fn_t alloc_fn,
pcpu_fc_free_fn_t free_fn,
pcpu_fc_map_fn_t map_fn)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static inline void *pcpu_lpage_remapped(void *kaddr)
{
return NULL;
}
#endif
/*
* Use this to get to a cpu's version of the per-cpu object
* dynamically allocated. Non-atomic access to the current CPU's
* version should probably be combined with get_cpu()/put_cpu().
*/
#define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu) SHIFT_PERCPU_PTR((ptr), per_cpu_offset((cpu)))
extern void *__alloc_reserved_percpu(size_t size, size_t align);
#else /* CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA */
struct percpu_data {
void *ptrs[1];
};
/* pointer disguising messes up the kmemleak objects tracking */
#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
#define __percpu_disguise(pdata) (struct percpu_data *)~(unsigned long)(pdata)
#else
#define __percpu_disguise(pdata) (struct percpu_data *)(pdata)
#endif
#define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu) \
({ \
struct percpu_data *__p = __percpu_disguise(ptr); \
(__typeof__(ptr))__p->ptrs[(cpu)]; \
})
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_LEGACY_PER_CPU_AREA */
extern void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size, size_t align);
extern void free_percpu(void *__pdata);
#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
extern void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void);
#endif
#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
#define per_cpu_ptr(ptr, cpu) ({ (void)(cpu); (ptr); })
static inline void *__alloc_percpu(size_t size, size_t align)
{
/*
* Can't easily make larger alignment work with kmalloc. WARN
* on it. Larger alignment should only be used for module
* percpu sections on SMP for which this path isn't used.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(align > SMP_CACHE_BYTES);
return kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
}
static inline void free_percpu(void *p)
{
kfree(p);
}
static inline void __init setup_per_cpu_areas(void) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
#define alloc_percpu(type) (type *)__alloc_percpu(sizeof(type), \
__alignof__(type))
/*
* Optional methods for optimized non-lvalue per-cpu variable access.
*
* @var can be a percpu variable or a field of it and its size should
* equal char, int or long. percpu_read() evaluates to a lvalue and
* all others to void.
*
* These operations are guaranteed to be atomic w.r.t. preemption.
* The generic versions use plain get/put_cpu_var(). Archs are
* encouraged to implement single-instruction alternatives which don't
* require preemption protection.
*/
#ifndef percpu_read
# define percpu_read(var) \
({ \
typeof(per_cpu_var(var)) __tmp_var__; \
__tmp_var__ = get_cpu_var(var); \
put_cpu_var(var); \
__tmp_var__; \
})
#endif
#define __percpu_generic_to_op(var, val, op) \
do { \
get_cpu_var(var) op val; \
put_cpu_var(var); \
} while (0)
#ifndef percpu_write
# define percpu_write(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), =)
#endif
#ifndef percpu_add
# define percpu_add(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), +=)
#endif
#ifndef percpu_sub
# define percpu_sub(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), -=)
#endif
#ifndef percpu_and
# define percpu_and(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), &=)
#endif
#ifndef percpu_or
# define percpu_or(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), |=)
#endif
#ifndef percpu_xor
# define percpu_xor(var, val) __percpu_generic_to_op(var, (val), ^=)
#endif
#endif /* __LINUX_PERCPU_H */
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