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aha/include/linux/cred.h
David Howells ee18d64c1f KEYS: Add a keyctl to install a process's session keyring on its parent [try #6] 
Add a keyctl to install a process's session keyring onto its parent.  This
replaces the parent's session keyring.  Because the COW credential code does
not permit one process to change another process's credentials directly, the
change is deferred until userspace next starts executing again.  Normally this
will be after a wait*() syscall.

To support this, three new security hooks have been provided:
cred_alloc_blank() to allocate unset security creds, cred_transfer() to fill in
the blank security creds and key_session_to_parent() - which asks the LSM if
the process may replace its parent's session keyring.

The replacement may only happen if the process has the same ownership details
as its parent, and the process has LINK permission on the session keyring, and
the session keyring is owned by the process, and the LSM permits it.

Note that this requires alteration to each architecture's notify_resume path.
This has been done for all arches barring blackfin, m68k* and xtensa, all of
which need assembly alteration to support TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME.  This allows the
replacement to be performed at the point the parent process resumes userspace
execution.

This allows the userspace AFS pioctl emulation to fully emulate newpag() and
the VIOCSETTOK and VIOCSETTOK2 pioctls, all of which require the ability to
alter the parent process's PAG membership.  However, since kAFS doesn't use
PAGs per se, but rather dumps the keys into the session keyring, the session
keyring of the parent must be replaced if, for example, VIOCSETTOK is passed
the newpag flag.

This can be tested with the following program:

	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <keyutils.h>

	#define KEYCTL_SESSION_TO_PARENT	18

	#define OSERROR(X, S) do { if ((long)(X) == -1) { perror(S); exit(1); } } while(0)

	int main(int argc, char **argv)
	{
		key_serial_t keyring, key;
		long ret;

		keyring = keyctl_join_session_keyring(argv[1]);
		OSERROR(keyring, "keyctl_join_session_keyring");

		key = add_key("user", "a", "b", 1, keyring);
		OSERROR(key, "add_key");

		ret = keyctl(KEYCTL_SESSION_TO_PARENT);
		OSERROR(ret, "KEYCTL_SESSION_TO_PARENT");

		return 0;
	}

Compiled and linked with -lkeyutils, you should see something like:

	[dhowells@andromeda ~]$ keyctl show
	Session Keyring
	       -3 --alswrv   4043  4043  keyring: _ses
	355907932 --alswrv   4043    -1   \_ keyring: _uid.4043
	[dhowells@andromeda ~]$ /tmp/newpag
	[dhowells@andromeda ~]$ keyctl show
	Session Keyring
	       -3 --alswrv   4043  4043  keyring: _ses
	1055658746 --alswrv   4043  4043   \_ user: a
	[dhowells@andromeda ~]$ /tmp/newpag hello
	[dhowells@andromeda ~]$ keyctl show
	Session Keyring
	       -3 --alswrv   4043  4043  keyring: hello
	340417692 --alswrv   4043  4043   \_ user: a

Where the test program creates a new session keyring, sticks a user key named
'a' into it and then installs it on its parent.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-09-02 21:29:22 +10:00

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/* Credentials management - see Documentation/credentials.txt
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_CRED_H
#define _LINUX_CRED_H
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/key.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
struct user_struct;
struct cred;
struct inode;
/*
* COW Supplementary groups list
*/
#define NGROUPS_SMALL 32
#define NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK ((unsigned int)(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(gid_t)))
struct group_info {
atomic_t usage;
int ngroups;
int nblocks;
gid_t small_block[NGROUPS_SMALL];
gid_t *blocks[0];
};
/**
* get_group_info - Get a reference to a group info structure
* @group_info: The group info to reference
*
* This gets a reference to a set of supplementary groups.
*
* If the caller is accessing a task's credentials, they must hold the RCU read
* lock when reading.
*/
static inline struct group_info *get_group_info(struct group_info *gi)
{
atomic_inc(&gi->usage);
return gi;
}
/**
* put_group_info - Release a reference to a group info structure
* @group_info: The group info to release
*/
#define put_group_info(group_info) \
do { \
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(group_info)->usage)) \
groups_free(group_info); \
} while (0)
extern struct group_info *groups_alloc(int);
extern struct group_info init_groups;
extern void groups_free(struct group_info *);
extern int set_current_groups(struct group_info *);
extern int set_groups(struct cred *, struct group_info *);
extern int groups_search(const struct group_info *, gid_t);
/* access the groups "array" with this macro */
#define GROUP_AT(gi, i) \
((gi)->blocks[(i) / NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK][(i) % NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK])
extern int in_group_p(gid_t);
extern int in_egroup_p(gid_t);
/*
* The common credentials for a thread group
* - shared by CLONE_THREAD
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
struct thread_group_cred {
atomic_t usage;
pid_t tgid; /* thread group process ID */
spinlock_t lock;
struct key *session_keyring; /* keyring inherited over fork */
struct key *process_keyring; /* keyring private to this process */
struct rcu_head rcu; /* RCU deletion hook */
};
#endif
/*
* The security context of a task
*
* The parts of the context break down into two categories:
*
* (1) The objective context of a task. These parts are used when some other
* task is attempting to affect this one.
*
* (2) The subjective context. These details are used when the task is acting
* upon another object, be that a file, a task, a key or whatever.
*
* Note that some members of this structure belong to both categories - the
* LSM security pointer for instance.
*
* A task has two security pointers. task->real_cred points to the objective
* context that defines that task's actual details. The objective part of this
* context is used whenever that task is acted upon.
*
* task->cred points to the subjective context that defines the details of how
* that task is going to act upon another object. This may be overridden
* temporarily to point to another security context, but normally points to the
* same context as task->real_cred.
*/
struct cred {
atomic_t usage;
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
atomic_t subscribers; /* number of processes subscribed */
void *put_addr;
unsigned magic;
#define CRED_MAGIC 0x43736564
#define CRED_MAGIC_DEAD 0x44656144
#endif
uid_t uid; /* real UID of the task */
gid_t gid; /* real GID of the task */
uid_t suid; /* saved UID of the task */
gid_t sgid; /* saved GID of the task */
uid_t euid; /* effective UID of the task */
gid_t egid; /* effective GID of the task */
uid_t fsuid; /* UID for VFS ops */
gid_t fsgid; /* GID for VFS ops */
unsigned securebits; /* SUID-less security management */
kernel_cap_t cap_inheritable; /* caps our children can inherit */
kernel_cap_t cap_permitted; /* caps we're permitted */
kernel_cap_t cap_effective; /* caps we can actually use */
kernel_cap_t cap_bset; /* capability bounding set */
#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
unsigned char jit_keyring; /* default keyring to attach requested
* keys to */
struct key *thread_keyring; /* keyring private to this thread */
struct key *request_key_auth; /* assumed request_key authority */
struct thread_group_cred *tgcred; /* thread-group shared credentials */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
void *security; /* subjective LSM security */
#endif
struct user_struct *user; /* real user ID subscription */
struct group_info *group_info; /* supplementary groups for euid/fsgid */
struct rcu_head rcu; /* RCU deletion hook */
};
extern void __put_cred(struct cred *);
extern void exit_creds(struct task_struct *);
extern int copy_creds(struct task_struct *, unsigned long);
extern struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void);
extern struct cred *prepare_creds(void);
extern struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void);
extern struct cred *prepare_usermodehelper_creds(void);
extern int commit_creds(struct cred *);
extern void abort_creds(struct cred *);
extern const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *);
extern void revert_creds(const struct cred *);
extern struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *);
extern int change_create_files_as(struct cred *, struct inode *);
extern int set_security_override(struct cred *, u32);
extern int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *, const char *);
extern int set_create_files_as(struct cred *, struct inode *);
extern void __init cred_init(void);
/*
* check for validity of credentials
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
extern void __invalid_creds(const struct cred *, const char *, unsigned);
extern void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *,
const char *, unsigned);
static inline bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred)
{
if (cred->magic != CRED_MAGIC)
return true;
if (atomic_read(&cred->usage) < atomic_read(&cred->subscribers))
return true;
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
if ((unsigned long) cred->security < PAGE_SIZE)
return true;
if ((*(u32*)cred->security & 0xffffff00) ==
(POISON_FREE << 24 | POISON_FREE << 16 | POISON_FREE << 8))
return true;
#endif
return false;
}
static inline void __validate_creds(const struct cred *cred,
const char *file, unsigned line)
{
if (unlikely(creds_are_invalid(cred)))
__invalid_creds(cred, file, line);
}
#define validate_creds(cred) \
do { \
__validate_creds((cred), __FILE__, __LINE__); \
} while(0)
#define validate_process_creds() \
do { \
__validate_process_creds(current, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
} while(0)
extern void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *);
#else
static inline void validate_creds(const struct cred *cred)
{
}
static inline void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
}
static inline void validate_process_creds(void)
{
}
#endif
/**
* get_new_cred - Get a reference on a new set of credentials
* @cred: The new credentials to reference
*
* Get a reference on the specified set of new credentials. The caller must
* release the reference.
*/
static inline struct cred *get_new_cred(struct cred *cred)
{
atomic_inc(&cred->usage);
return cred;
}
/**
* get_cred - Get a reference on a set of credentials
* @cred: The credentials to reference
*
* Get a reference on the specified set of credentials. The caller must
* release the reference.
*
* This is used to deal with a committed set of credentials. Although the
* pointer is const, this will temporarily discard the const and increment the
* usage count. The purpose of this is to attempt to catch at compile time the
* accidental alteration of a set of credentials that should be considered
* immutable.
*/
static inline const struct cred *get_cred(const struct cred *cred)
{
struct cred *nonconst_cred = (struct cred *) cred;
validate_creds(cred);
return get_new_cred(nonconst_cred);
}
/**
* put_cred - Release a reference to a set of credentials
* @cred: The credentials to release
*
* Release a reference to a set of credentials, deleting them when the last ref
* is released.
*
* This takes a const pointer to a set of credentials because the credentials
* on task_struct are attached by const pointers to prevent accidental
* alteration of otherwise immutable credential sets.
*/
static inline void put_cred(const struct cred *_cred)
{
struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
validate_creds(cred);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(cred)->usage))
__put_cred(cred);
}
/**
* current_cred - Access the current task's subjective credentials
*
* Access the subjective credentials of the current task.
*/
#define current_cred() \
(current->cred)
/**
* __task_cred - Access a task's objective credentials
* @task: The task to query
*
* Access the objective credentials of a task. The caller must hold the RCU
* readlock.
*
* The caller must make sure task doesn't go away, either by holding a ref on
* task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked.
*/
#define __task_cred(task) \
((const struct cred *)(rcu_dereference((task)->real_cred)))
/**
* get_task_cred - Get another task's objective credentials
* @task: The task to query
*
* Get the objective credentials of a task, pinning them so that they can't go
* away. Accessing a task's credentials directly is not permitted.
*
* The caller must make sure task doesn't go away, either by holding a ref on
* task or by holding tasklist_lock to prevent it from being unlinked.
*/
#define get_task_cred(task) \
({ \
struct cred *__cred; \
rcu_read_lock(); \
__cred = (struct cred *) __task_cred((task)); \
get_cred(__cred); \
rcu_read_unlock(); \
__cred; \
})
/**
* get_current_cred - Get the current task's subjective credentials
*
* Get the subjective credentials of the current task, pinning them so that
* they can't go away. Accessing the current task's credentials directly is
* not permitted.
*/
#define get_current_cred() \
(get_cred(current_cred()))
/**
* get_current_user - Get the current task's user_struct
*
* Get the user record of the current task, pinning it so that it can't go
* away.
*/
#define get_current_user() \
({ \
struct user_struct *__u; \
struct cred *__cred; \
__cred = (struct cred *) current_cred(); \
__u = get_uid(__cred->user); \
__u; \
})
/**
* get_current_groups - Get the current task's supplementary group list
*
* Get the supplementary group list of the current task, pinning it so that it
* can't go away.
*/
#define get_current_groups() \
({ \
struct group_info *__groups; \
struct cred *__cred; \
__cred = (struct cred *) current_cred(); \
__groups = get_group_info(__cred->group_info); \
__groups; \
})
#define task_cred_xxx(task, xxx) \
({ \
__typeof__(((struct cred *)NULL)->xxx) ___val; \
rcu_read_lock(); \
___val = __task_cred((task))->xxx; \
rcu_read_unlock(); \
___val; \
})
#define task_uid(task) (task_cred_xxx((task), uid))
#define task_euid(task) (task_cred_xxx((task), euid))
#define current_cred_xxx(xxx) \
({ \
current->cred->xxx; \
})
#define current_uid() (current_cred_xxx(uid))
#define current_gid() (current_cred_xxx(gid))
#define current_euid() (current_cred_xxx(euid))
#define current_egid() (current_cred_xxx(egid))
#define current_suid() (current_cred_xxx(suid))
#define current_sgid() (current_cred_xxx(sgid))
#define current_fsuid() (current_cred_xxx(fsuid))
#define current_fsgid() (current_cred_xxx(fsgid))
#define current_cap() (current_cred_xxx(cap_effective))
#define current_user() (current_cred_xxx(user))
#define current_user_ns() (current_cred_xxx(user)->user_ns)
#define current_security() (current_cred_xxx(security))
#define current_uid_gid(_uid, _gid) \
do { \
const struct cred *__cred; \
__cred = current_cred(); \
*(_uid) = __cred->uid; \
*(_gid) = __cred->gid; \
} while(0)
#define current_euid_egid(_euid, _egid) \
do { \
const struct cred *__cred; \
__cred = current_cred(); \
*(_euid) = __cred->euid; \
*(_egid) = __cred->egid; \
} while(0)
#define current_fsuid_fsgid(_fsuid, _fsgid) \
do { \
const struct cred *__cred; \
__cred = current_cred(); \
*(_fsuid) = __cred->fsuid; \
*(_fsgid) = __cred->fsgid; \
} while(0)
#endif /* _LINUX_CRED_H */
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