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aha/net/mac80211/tx.c
Johannes Berg 7d54d0ddd6 mac80211: allow easier multicast/broadcast buffering in hardware 
There are various decisions influencing the decision whether to buffer
a frame for after the next DTIM beacon. The "do we have stations in PS
mode" condition cannot be tested by the driver so mac80211 has to do
that. To ease driver writing for hardware that can buffer frames until
after the next DTIM beacon, introduce a new txctl flag telling the
driver to buffer a specific frame.

While at it, restructure and comment the code for multicast buffering
and remove spurious "inline" directives.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-01-28 14:59:47 -08:00

1873 lines
53 KiB
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/*
* Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
* Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
* Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
* Copyright 2007 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
*
* Transmit and frame generation functions.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
#include <net/cfg80211.h>
#include <net/mac80211.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include "ieee80211_i.h"
#include "ieee80211_led.h"
#include "wep.h"
#include "wpa.h"
#include "wme.h"
#include "ieee80211_rate.h"
#define IEEE80211_TX_OK 0
#define IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN 1
#define IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN 2
/* misc utils */
static inline void ieee80211_include_sequence(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr)
{
/* Set the sequence number for this frame. */
hdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(sdata->sequence);
/* Increase the sequence number. */
sdata->sequence = (sdata->sequence + 0x10) & IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_LOWTX_FRAME_DUMP
static void ieee80211_dump_frame(const char *ifname, const char *title,
const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
u16 fc;
int hdrlen;
DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: %s (len=%d)", ifname, title, skb->len);
if (skb->len < 4) {
printk("\n");
return;
}
fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc);
if (hdrlen > skb->len)
hdrlen = skb->len;
if (hdrlen >= 4)
printk(" FC=0x%04x DUR=0x%04x",
fc, le16_to_cpu(hdr->duration_id));
if (hdrlen >= 10)
printk(" A1=%s", print_mac(mac, hdr->addr1));
if (hdrlen >= 16)
printk(" A2=%s", print_mac(mac, hdr->addr2));
if (hdrlen >= 24)
printk(" A3=%s", print_mac(mac, hdr->addr3));
if (hdrlen >= 30)
printk(" A4=%s", print_mac(mac, hdr->addr4));
printk("\n");
}
#else /* CONFIG_MAC80211_LOWTX_FRAME_DUMP */
static inline void ieee80211_dump_frame(const char *ifname, const char *title,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_LOWTX_FRAME_DUMP */
static u16 ieee80211_duration(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx, int group_addr,
int next_frag_len)
{
int rate, mrate, erp, dur, i;
struct ieee80211_rate *txrate = tx->u.tx.rate;
struct ieee80211_local *local = tx->local;
struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode = tx->u.tx.mode;
erp = txrate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP;
/*
* data and mgmt (except PS Poll):
* - during CFP: 32768
* - during contention period:
* if addr1 is group address: 0
* if more fragments = 0 and addr1 is individual address: time to
* transmit one ACK plus SIFS
* if more fragments = 1 and addr1 is individual address: time to
* transmit next fragment plus 2 x ACK plus 3 x SIFS
*
* IEEE 802.11, 9.6:
* - control response frame (CTS or ACK) shall be transmitted using the
* same rate as the immediately previous frame in the frame exchange
* sequence, if this rate belongs to the PHY mandatory rates, or else
* at the highest possible rate belonging to the PHY rates in the
* BSSBasicRateSet
*/
if ((tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL) {
/* TODO: These control frames are not currently sent by
* 80211.o, but should they be implemented, this function
* needs to be updated to support duration field calculation.
*
* RTS: time needed to transmit pending data/mgmt frame plus
* one CTS frame plus one ACK frame plus 3 x SIFS
* CTS: duration of immediately previous RTS minus time
* required to transmit CTS and its SIFS
* ACK: 0 if immediately previous directed data/mgmt had
* more=0, with more=1 duration in ACK frame is duration
* from previous frame minus time needed to transmit ACK
* and its SIFS
* PS Poll: BIT(15) | BIT(14) | aid
*/
return 0;
}
/* data/mgmt */
if (0 /* FIX: data/mgmt during CFP */)
return 32768;
if (group_addr) /* Group address as the destination - no ACK */
return 0;
/* Individual destination address:
* IEEE 802.11, Ch. 9.6 (after IEEE 802.11g changes)
* CTS and ACK frames shall be transmitted using the highest rate in
* basic rate set that is less than or equal to the rate of the
* immediately previous frame and that is using the same modulation
* (CCK or OFDM). If no basic rate set matches with these requirements,
* the highest mandatory rate of the PHY that is less than or equal to
* the rate of the previous frame is used.
* Mandatory rates for IEEE 802.11g PHY: 1, 2, 5.5, 11, 6, 12, 24 Mbps
*/
rate = -1;
mrate = 10; /* use 1 Mbps if everything fails */
for (i = 0; i < mode->num_rates; i++) {
struct ieee80211_rate *r = &mode->rates[i];
if (r->rate > txrate->rate)
break;
if (IEEE80211_RATE_MODULATION(txrate->flags) !=
IEEE80211_RATE_MODULATION(r->flags))
continue;
if (r->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC)
rate = r->rate;
else if (r->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_MANDATORY)
mrate = r->rate;
}
if (rate == -1) {
/* No matching basic rate found; use highest suitable mandatory
* PHY rate */
rate = mrate;
}
/* Time needed to transmit ACK
* (10 bytes + 4-byte FCS = 112 bits) plus SIFS; rounded up
* to closest integer */
dur = ieee80211_frame_duration(local, 10, rate, erp,
tx->sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_SHORT_PREAMBLE);
if (next_frag_len) {
/* Frame is fragmented: duration increases with time needed to
* transmit next fragment plus ACK and 2 x SIFS. */
dur *= 2; /* ACK + SIFS */
/* next fragment */
dur += ieee80211_frame_duration(local, next_frag_len,
txrate->rate, erp,
tx->sdata->flags &
IEEE80211_SDATA_SHORT_PREAMBLE);
}
return dur;
}
static inline int __ieee80211_queue_stopped(const struct ieee80211_local *local,
int queue)
{
return test_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF, &local->state[queue]);
}
static inline int __ieee80211_queue_pending(const struct ieee80211_local *local,
int queue)
{
return test_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING, &local->state[queue]);
}
static int inline is_ieee80211_device(struct net_device *dev,
struct net_device *master)
{
return (wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr) ==
wdev_priv(master->ieee80211_ptr));
}
/* tx handlers */
static ieee80211_txrx_result
ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
#endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
u32 sta_flags;
if (unlikely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TX_INJECTED))
return TXRX_CONTINUE;
if (unlikely(tx->local->sta_sw_scanning) &&
((tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) != IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT ||
(tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) != IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_REQ))
return TXRX_DROP;
if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPS_BUFFERED)
return TXRX_CONTINUE;
sta_flags = tx->sta ? tx->sta->flags : 0;
if (likely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXUNICAST)) {
if (unlikely(!(sta_flags & WLAN_STA_ASSOC) &&
tx->sdata->type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS &&
(tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropped data frame to not "
"associated station %s\n",
tx->dev->name, print_mac(mac, hdr->addr1));
#endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_not_assoc);
return TXRX_DROP;
}
} else {
if (unlikely((tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA &&
tx->local->num_sta == 0 &&
tx->sdata->type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS)) {
/*
* No associated STAs - no need to send multicast
* frames.
*/
return TXRX_DROP;
}
return TXRX_CONTINUE;
}
return TXRX_CONTINUE;
}
static ieee80211_txrx_result
ieee80211_tx_h_sequence(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
{
struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)tx->skb->data;
if (ieee80211_get_hdrlen(le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control)) >= 24)
ieee80211_include_sequence(tx->sdata, hdr);
return TXRX_CONTINUE;
}
/* This function is called whenever the AP is about to exceed the maximum limit
* of buffered frames for power saving STAs. This situation should not really
* happen often during normal operation, so dropping the oldest buffered packet
* from each queue should be OK to make some room for new frames. */
static void purge_old_ps_buffers(struct ieee80211_local *local)
{
int total = 0, purged = 0;
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
struct sta_info *sta;
/*
* virtual interfaces are protected by RCU
*/
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(sdata, &local->interfaces, list) {
struct ieee80211_if_ap *ap;
if (sdata->dev == local->mdev ||
sdata->type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP)
continue;
ap = &sdata->u.ap;
skb = skb_dequeue(&ap->ps_bc_buf);
if (skb) {
purged++;
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
}
total += skb_queue_len(&ap->ps_bc_buf);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
read_lock_bh(&local->sta_lock);
list_for_each_entry(sta, &local->sta_list, list) {
skb = skb_dequeue(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
if (skb) {
purged++;
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
}
total += skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
}
read_unlock_bh(&local->sta_lock);
local->total_ps_buffered = total;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: PS buffers full - purged %d frames\n",
wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy), purged);
}
static ieee80211_txrx_result
ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
{
/*
* broadcast/multicast frame
*
* If any of the associated stations is in power save mode,
* the frame is buffered to be sent after DTIM beacon frame.
* This is done either by the hardware or us.
*/
/* not AP/IBSS or ordered frame */
if (!tx->sdata->bss || (tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_ORDER))
return TXRX_CONTINUE;
/* no stations in PS mode */
if (!atomic_read(&tx->sdata->bss->num_sta_ps))
return TXRX_CONTINUE;
/* buffered in mac80211 */
if (tx->local->hw.flags & IEEE80211_HW_HOST_BROADCAST_PS_BUFFERING) {
if (tx->local->total_ps_buffered >= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER)
purge_old_ps_buffers(tx->local);
if (skb_queue_len(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf) >=
AP_MAX_BC_BUFFER) {
if (net_ratelimit()) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: BC TX buffer full - "
"dropping the oldest frame\n",
tx->dev->name);
}
dev_kfree_skb(skb_dequeue(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf));
} else
tx->local->total_ps_buffered++;
skb_queue_tail(&tx->sdata->bss->ps_bc_buf, tx->skb);
return TXRX_QUEUED;
}
/* buffered in hardware */
tx->u.tx.control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_SEND_AFTER_DTIM;
return TXRX_CONTINUE;
}
static ieee80211_txrx_result
ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
{
struct sta_info *sta = tx->sta;
DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
if (unlikely(!sta ||
((tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT &&
(tx->fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_STYPE) == IEEE80211_STYPE_PROBE_RESP)))
return TXRX_CONTINUE;
if (unlikely((sta->flags & WLAN_STA_PS) && !sta->pspoll)) {
struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *pkt_data;
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
printk(KERN_DEBUG "STA %s aid %d: PS buffer (entries "
"before %d)\n",
print_mac(mac, sta->addr), sta->aid,
skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf));
#endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG */
sta->flags |= WLAN_STA_TIM;
if (tx->local->total_ps_buffered >= TOTAL_MAX_TX_BUFFER)
purge_old_ps_buffers(tx->local);
if (skb_queue_len(&sta->ps_tx_buf) >= STA_MAX_TX_BUFFER) {
struct sk_buff *old = skb_dequeue(&sta->ps_tx_buf);
if (net_ratelimit()) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: STA %s TX "
"buffer full - dropping oldest frame\n",
tx->dev->name, print_mac(mac, sta->addr));
}
dev_kfree_skb(old);
} else
tx->local->total_ps_buffered++;
/* Queue frame to be sent after STA sends an PS Poll frame */
if (skb_queue_empty(&sta->ps_tx_buf)) {
if (tx->local->ops->set_tim)
tx->local->ops->set_tim(local_to_hw(tx->local),
sta->aid, 1);
if (tx->sdata->bss)
bss_tim_set(tx->local, tx->sdata->bss, sta->aid);
}
pkt_data = (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *)tx->skb->cb;
pkt_data->jiffies = jiffies;
skb_queue_tail(&sta->ps_tx_buf, tx->skb);
return TXRX_QUEUED;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG
else if (unlikely(sta->flags & WLAN_STA_PS)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: STA %s in PS mode, but pspoll "
"set -> send frame\n", tx->dev->name,
print_mac(mac, sta->addr));
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_PS_DEBUG */
sta->pspoll = 0;
return TXRX_CONTINUE;
}
static ieee80211_txrx_result
ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
{
if (unlikely(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPS_BUFFERED))
return TXRX_CONTINUE;
if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXUNICAST)
return ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf(tx);
else
return ieee80211_tx_h_multicast_ps_buf(tx);
}
static ieee80211_txrx_result
ieee80211_tx_h_select_key(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
{
struct ieee80211_key *key;
const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
u16 fc;
hdr = (const struct ieee80211_hdr *) tx->skb->data;
fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
if (unlikely(tx->u.tx.control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT))
tx->key = NULL;
else if (tx->sta && (key = rcu_dereference(tx->sta->key)))
tx->key = key;
else if ((key = rcu_dereference(tx->sdata->default_key)))
tx->key = key;
else if (tx->sdata->drop_unencrypted &&
!(tx->u.tx.control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_EAPOL_FRAME) &&
!(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TX_INJECTED)) {
I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_unencrypted);
return TXRX_DROP;
} else {
tx->key = NULL;
tx->u.tx.control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT;
}
if (tx->key) {
tx->key->tx_rx_count++;
/* TODO: add threshold stuff again */
}
return TXRX_CONTINUE;
}
static ieee80211_txrx_result
ieee80211_tx_h_fragment(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
{
struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) tx->skb->data;
size_t hdrlen, per_fragm, num_fragm, payload_len, left;
struct sk_buff **frags, *first, *frag;
int i;
u16 seq;
u8 *pos;
int frag_threshold = tx->local->fragmentation_threshold;
if (!(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED))
return TXRX_CONTINUE;
first = tx->skb;
hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(tx->fc);
payload_len = first->len - hdrlen;
per_fragm = frag_threshold - hdrlen - FCS_LEN;
num_fragm = DIV_ROUND_UP(payload_len, per_fragm);
frags = kzalloc(num_fragm * sizeof(struct sk_buff *), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!frags)
goto fail;
hdr->frame_control |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS);
seq = le16_to_cpu(hdr->seq_ctrl) & IEEE80211_SCTL_SEQ;
pos = first->data + hdrlen + per_fragm;
left = payload_len - per_fragm;
for (i = 0; i < num_fragm - 1; i++) {
struct ieee80211_hdr *fhdr;
size_t copylen;
if (left <= 0)
goto fail;
/* reserve enough extra head and tail room for possible
* encryption */
frag = frags[i] =
dev_alloc_skb(tx->local->tx_headroom +
frag_threshold +
IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM +
IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM);
if (!frag)
goto fail;
/* Make sure that all fragments use the same priority so
* that they end up using the same TX queue */
frag->priority = first->priority;
skb_reserve(frag, tx->local->tx_headroom +
IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM);
fhdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb_put(frag, hdrlen);
memcpy(fhdr, first->data, hdrlen);
if (i == num_fragm - 2)
fhdr->frame_control &= cpu_to_le16(~IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREFRAGS);
fhdr->seq_ctrl = cpu_to_le16(seq | ((i + 1) & IEEE80211_SCTL_FRAG));
copylen = left > per_fragm ? per_fragm : left;
memcpy(skb_put(frag, copylen), pos, copylen);
pos += copylen;
left -= copylen;
}
skb_trim(first, hdrlen + per_fragm);
tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag = num_fragm - 1;
tx->u.tx.extra_frag = frags;
return TXRX_CONTINUE;
fail:
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: failed to fragment frame\n", tx->dev->name);
if (frags) {
for (i = 0; i < num_fragm - 1; i++)
if (frags[i])
dev_kfree_skb(frags[i]);
kfree(frags);
}
I802_DEBUG_INC(tx->local->tx_handlers_drop_fragment);
return TXRX_DROP;
}
static ieee80211_txrx_result
ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
{
if (!tx->key)
return TXRX_CONTINUE;
switch (tx->key->conf.alg) {
case ALG_WEP:
return ieee80211_crypto_wep_encrypt(tx);
case ALG_TKIP:
return ieee80211_crypto_tkip_encrypt(tx);
case ALG_CCMP:
return ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt(tx);
}
/* not reached */
WARN_ON(1);
return TXRX_DROP;
}
static ieee80211_txrx_result
ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
{
struct rate_selection rsel;
if (likely(!tx->u.tx.rate)) {
rate_control_get_rate(tx->dev, tx->u.tx.mode, tx->skb, &rsel);
tx->u.tx.rate = rsel.rate;
if (unlikely(rsel.probe != NULL)) {
tx->u.tx.control->flags |=
IEEE80211_TXCTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPROBE_LAST_FRAG;
tx->u.tx.control->alt_retry_rate = tx->u.tx.rate->val;
tx->u.tx.rate = rsel.probe;
} else
tx->u.tx.control->alt_retry_rate = -1;
if (!tx->u.tx.rate)
return TXRX_DROP;
} else
tx->u.tx.control->alt_retry_rate = -1;
if (tx->u.tx.mode->mode == MODE_IEEE80211G &&
(tx->sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_USE_PROTECTION) &&
(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED) && rsel.nonerp) {
tx->u.tx.last_frag_rate = tx->u.tx.rate;
if (rsel.probe)
tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPROBE_LAST_FRAG;
else
tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPROBE_LAST_FRAG;
tx->u.tx.rate = rsel.nonerp;
tx->u.tx.control->rate = rsel.nonerp;
tx->u.tx.control->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TXCTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
} else {
tx->u.tx.last_frag_rate = tx->u.tx.rate;
tx->u.tx.control->rate = tx->u.tx.rate;
}
tx->u.tx.control->tx_rate = tx->u.tx.rate->val;
return TXRX_CONTINUE;
}
static ieee80211_txrx_result
ieee80211_tx_h_misc(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
{
struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) tx->skb->data;
u16 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
u16 dur;
struct ieee80211_tx_control *control = tx->u.tx.control;
struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode = tx->u.tx.mode;
if (!control->retry_limit) {
if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) {
if (tx->skb->len + FCS_LEN > tx->local->rts_threshold
&& tx->local->rts_threshold <
IEEE80211_MAX_RTS_THRESHOLD) {
control->flags |=
IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS;
control->flags |=
IEEE80211_TXCTL_LONG_RETRY_LIMIT;
control->retry_limit =
tx->local->long_retry_limit;
} else {
control->retry_limit =
tx->local->short_retry_limit;
}
} else {
control->retry_limit = 1;
}
}
if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED) {
/* Do not use multiple retry rates when sending fragmented
* frames.
* TODO: The last fragment could still use multiple retry
* rates. */
control->alt_retry_rate = -1;
}
/* Use CTS protection for unicast frames sent using extended rates if
* there are associated non-ERP stations and RTS/CTS is not configured
* for the frame. */
if (mode->mode == MODE_IEEE80211G &&
(tx->u.tx.rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP) &&
(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXUNICAST) &&
(tx->sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_USE_PROTECTION) &&
!(control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS))
control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT;
/* Transmit data frames using short preambles if the driver supports
* short preambles at the selected rate and short preambles are
* available on the network at the current point in time. */
if (((fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FTYPE) == IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA) &&
(tx->u.tx.rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_PREAMBLE2) &&
(tx->sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_SHORT_PREAMBLE) &&
(!tx->sta || (tx->sta->flags & WLAN_STA_SHORT_PREAMBLE))) {
tx->u.tx.control->tx_rate = tx->u.tx.rate->val2;
}
/* Setup duration field for the first fragment of the frame. Duration
* for remaining fragments will be updated when they are being sent
* to low-level driver in ieee80211_tx(). */
dur = ieee80211_duration(tx, is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1),
(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED) ?
tx->u.tx.extra_frag[0]->len : 0);
hdr->duration_id = cpu_to_le16(dur);
if ((control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS) ||
(control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT)) {
struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
/* Do not use multiple retry rates when using RTS/CTS */
control->alt_retry_rate = -1;
/* Use min(data rate, max base rate) as CTS/RTS rate */
rate = tx->u.tx.rate;
while (rate > mode->rates &&
!(rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC))
rate--;
control->rts_cts_rate = rate->val;
control->rts_rate = rate;
}
if (tx->sta) {
tx->sta->tx_packets++;
tx->sta->tx_fragments++;
tx->sta->tx_bytes += tx->skb->len;
if (tx->u.tx.extra_frag) {
int i;
tx->sta->tx_fragments += tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag;
for (i = 0; i < tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag; i++) {
tx->sta->tx_bytes +=
tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i]->len;
}
}
}
/*
* Tell hardware to not encrypt when we had sw crypto.
* Because we use the same flag to internally indicate that
* no (software) encryption should be done, we have to set it
* after all crypto handlers.
*/
if (tx->key && !(tx->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE))
tx->u.tx.control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT;
return TXRX_CONTINUE;
}
static ieee80211_txrx_result
ieee80211_tx_h_load_stats(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
{
struct ieee80211_local *local = tx->local;
struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode = tx->u.tx.mode;
struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
u32 load = 0, hdrtime;
/* TODO: this could be part of tx_status handling, so that the number
* of retries would be known; TX rate should in that case be stored
* somewhere with the packet */
/* Estimate total channel use caused by this frame */
/* 1 bit at 1 Mbit/s takes 1 usec; in channel_use values,
* 1 usec = 1/8 * (1080 / 10) = 13.5 */
if (mode->mode == MODE_IEEE80211A ||
(mode->mode == MODE_IEEE80211G &&
tx->u.tx.rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP))
hdrtime = CHAN_UTIL_HDR_SHORT;
else
hdrtime = CHAN_UTIL_HDR_LONG;
load = hdrtime;
if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1))
load += hdrtime;
if (tx->u.tx.control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS)
load += 2 * hdrtime;
else if (tx->u.tx.control->flags & IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT)
load += hdrtime;
load += skb->len * tx->u.tx.rate->rate_inv;
if (tx->u.tx.extra_frag) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag; i++) {
load += 2 * hdrtime;
load += tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i]->len *
tx->u.tx.rate->rate;
}
}
/* Divide channel_use by 8 to avoid wrapping around the counter */
load >>= CHAN_UTIL_SHIFT;
local->channel_use_raw += load;
if (tx->sta)
tx->sta->channel_use_raw += load;
tx->sdata->channel_use_raw += load;
return TXRX_CONTINUE;
}
/* TODO: implement register/unregister functions for adding TX/RX handlers
* into ordered list */
ieee80211_tx_handler ieee80211_tx_handlers[] =
{
ieee80211_tx_h_check_assoc,
ieee80211_tx_h_sequence,
ieee80211_tx_h_ps_buf,
ieee80211_tx_h_select_key,
ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add,
ieee80211_tx_h_fragment,
ieee80211_tx_h_encrypt,
ieee80211_tx_h_rate_ctrl,
ieee80211_tx_h_misc,
ieee80211_tx_h_load_stats,
NULL
};
/* actual transmit path */
/*
* deal with packet injection down monitor interface
* with Radiotap Header -- only called for monitor mode interface
*/
static ieee80211_txrx_result
__ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
/*
* this is the moment to interpret and discard the radiotap header that
* must be at the start of the packet injected in Monitor mode
*
* Need to take some care with endian-ness since radiotap
* args are little-endian
*/
struct ieee80211_radiotap_iterator iterator;
struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *rthdr =
(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *) skb->data;
struct ieee80211_hw_mode *mode = tx->local->hw.conf.mode;
int ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_init(&iterator, rthdr, skb->len);
struct ieee80211_tx_control *control = tx->u.tx.control;
control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT;
tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_TX_INJECTED;
tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED;
/*
* for every radiotap entry that is present
* (ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next returns -ENOENT when no more
* entries present, or -EINVAL on error)
*/
while (!ret) {
int i, target_rate;
ret = ieee80211_radiotap_iterator_next(&iterator);
if (ret)
continue;
/* see if this argument is something we can use */
switch (iterator.this_arg_index) {
/*
* You must take care when dereferencing iterator.this_arg
* for multibyte types... the pointer is not aligned. Use
* get_unaligned((type *)iterator.this_arg) to dereference
* iterator.this_arg for type "type" safely on all arches.
*/
case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE:
/*
* radiotap rate u8 is in 500kbps units eg, 0x02=1Mbps
* ieee80211 rate int is in 100kbps units eg, 0x0a=1Mbps
*/
target_rate = (*iterator.this_arg) * 5;
for (i = 0; i < mode->num_rates; i++) {
struct ieee80211_rate *r = &mode->rates[i];
if (r->rate == target_rate) {
tx->u.tx.rate = r;
break;
}
}
break;
case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA:
/*
* radiotap uses 0 for 1st ant, mac80211 is 1 for
* 1st ant
*/
control->antenna_sel_tx = (*iterator.this_arg) + 1;
break;
case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER:
control->power_level = *iterator.this_arg;
break;
case IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS:
if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS) {
/*
* this indicates that the skb we have been
* handed has the 32-bit FCS CRC at the end...
* we should react to that by snipping it off
* because it will be recomputed and added
* on transmission
*/
if (skb->len < (iterator.max_length + FCS_LEN))
return TXRX_DROP;
skb_trim(skb, skb->len - FCS_LEN);
}
if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP)
control->flags &=
~IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT;
if (*iterator.this_arg & IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG)
tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED;
break;
/*
* Please update the file
* Documentation/networking/mac80211-injection.txt
* when parsing new fields here.
*/
default:
break;
}
}
if (ret != -ENOENT) /* ie, if we didn't simply run out of fields */
return TXRX_DROP;
/*
* remove the radiotap header
* iterator->max_length was sanity-checked against
* skb->len by iterator init
*/
skb_pull(skb, iterator.max_length);
return TXRX_CONTINUE;
}
/*
* initialises @tx
*/
static ieee80211_txrx_result
__ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx,
struct sk_buff *skb,
struct net_device *dev,
struct ieee80211_tx_control *control)
{
struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
ieee80211_txrx_result res = TXRX_CONTINUE;
int hdrlen;
memset(tx, 0, sizeof(*tx));
tx->skb = skb;
tx->dev = dev; /* use original interface */
tx->local = local;
tx->sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
tx->u.tx.control = control;
/*
* Set this flag (used below to indicate "automatic fragmentation"),
* it will be cleared/left by radiotap as desired.
*/
tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED;
/* process and remove the injection radiotap header */
sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
if (unlikely(sdata->type == IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_MNTR)) {
if (__ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(tx, skb) == TXRX_DROP)
return TXRX_DROP;
/*
* __ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap has now removed
* the radiotap header that was present and pre-filled
* 'tx' with tx control information.
*/
}
hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
tx->sta = sta_info_get(local, hdr->addr1);
tx->fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1)) {
tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXUNICAST;
control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK;
} else {
tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXUNICAST;
control->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK;
}
if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED) {
if ((tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXUNICAST) &&
skb->len + FCS_LEN > local->fragmentation_threshold &&
!local->ops->set_frag_threshold)
tx->flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED;
else
tx->flags &= ~IEEE80211_TXRXD_FRAGMENTED;
}
if (!tx->sta)
control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_DST_MASK;
else if (tx->sta->clear_dst_mask) {
control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_DST_MASK;
tx->sta->clear_dst_mask = 0;
}
hdrlen = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(tx->fc);
if (skb->len > hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header) + 2) {
u8 *pos = &skb->data[hdrlen + sizeof(rfc1042_header)];
tx->ethertype = (pos[0] << 8) | pos[1];
}
control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT;
return res;
}
/* Device in tx->dev has a reference added; use dev_put(tx->dev) when
* finished with it.
*
* NB: @tx is uninitialised when passed in here
*/
static int ieee80211_tx_prepare(struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx,
struct sk_buff *skb,
struct net_device *mdev,
struct ieee80211_tx_control *control)
{
struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *pkt_data;
struct net_device *dev;
pkt_data = (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *)skb->cb;
dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, pkt_data->ifindex);
if (unlikely(dev && !is_ieee80211_device(dev, mdev))) {
dev_put(dev);
dev = NULL;
}
if (unlikely(!dev))
return -ENODEV;
/* initialises tx with control */
__ieee80211_tx_prepare(tx, skb, dev, control);
return 0;
}
static int __ieee80211_tx(struct ieee80211_local *local, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct ieee80211_txrx_data *tx)
{
struct ieee80211_tx_control *control = tx->u.tx.control;
int ret, i;
if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(local->mdev) &&
__ieee80211_queue_stopped(local, 0)) {
netif_stop_queue(local->mdev);
return IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN;
}
if (skb) {
ieee80211_dump_frame(wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy),
"TX to low-level driver", skb);
ret = local->ops->tx(local_to_hw(local), skb, control);
if (ret)
return IEEE80211_TX_AGAIN;
local->mdev->trans_start = jiffies;
ieee80211_led_tx(local, 1);
}
if (tx->u.tx.extra_frag) {
control->flags &= ~(IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_RTS_CTS |
IEEE80211_TXCTL_USE_CTS_PROTECT |
IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_DST_MASK |
IEEE80211_TXCTL_FIRST_FRAGMENT);
for (i = 0; i < tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag; i++) {
if (!tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i])
continue;
if (__ieee80211_queue_stopped(local, control->queue))
return IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN;
if (i == tx->u.tx.num_extra_frag) {
control->tx_rate = tx->u.tx.last_frag_hwrate;
control->rate = tx->u.tx.last_frag_rate;
if (tx->flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPROBE_LAST_FRAG)
control->flags |=
IEEE80211_TXCTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
else
control->flags &=
~IEEE80211_TXCTL_RATE_CTRL_PROBE;
}
ieee80211_dump_frame(wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy),
"TX to low-level driver",
tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i]);
ret = local->ops->tx(local_to_hw(local),
tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i],
control);
if (ret)
return IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN;
local->mdev->trans_start = jiffies;
ieee80211_led_tx(local, 1);
tx->u.tx.extra_frag[i] = NULL;
}
kfree(tx->u.tx.extra_frag);
tx->u.tx.extra_frag = NULL;
}
return IEEE80211_TX_OK;
}
static int ieee80211_tx(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct ieee80211_tx_control *control)
{
struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
struct sta_info *sta;
ieee80211_tx_handler *handler;
struct ieee80211_txrx_data tx;
ieee80211_txrx_result res = TXRX_DROP, res_prepare;
int ret, i;
WARN_ON(__ieee80211_queue_pending(local, control->queue));
if (unlikely(skb->len < 10)) {
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
return 0;
}
/* initialises tx */
res_prepare = __ieee80211_tx_prepare(&tx, skb, dev, control);
if (res_prepare == TXRX_DROP) {
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
return 0;
}
/*
* key references are protected using RCU and this requires that
* we are in a read-site RCU section during receive processing
*/
rcu_read_lock();
sta = tx.sta;
tx.u.tx.mode = local->hw.conf.mode;
for (handler = local->tx_handlers; *handler != NULL;
handler++) {
res = (*handler)(&tx);
if (res != TXRX_CONTINUE)
break;
}
skb = tx.skb; /* handlers are allowed to change skb */
if (sta)
sta_info_put(sta);
if (unlikely(res == TXRX_DROP)) {
I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_drop);
goto drop;
}
if (unlikely(res == TXRX_QUEUED)) {
I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_queued);
rcu_read_unlock();
return 0;
}
if (tx.u.tx.extra_frag) {
for (i = 0; i < tx.u.tx.num_extra_frag; i++) {
int next_len, dur;
struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr =
(struct ieee80211_hdr *)
tx.u.tx.extra_frag[i]->data;
if (i + 1 < tx.u.tx.num_extra_frag) {
next_len = tx.u.tx.extra_frag[i + 1]->len;
} else {
next_len = 0;
tx.u.tx.rate = tx.u.tx.last_frag_rate;
tx.u.tx.last_frag_hwrate = tx.u.tx.rate->val;
}
dur = ieee80211_duration(&tx, 0, next_len);
hdr->duration_id = cpu_to_le16(dur);
}
}
retry:
ret = __ieee80211_tx(local, skb, &tx);
if (ret) {
struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet *store =
&local->pending_packet[control->queue];
if (ret == IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN)
skb = NULL;
set_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING,
&local->state[control->queue]);
smp_mb();
/* When the driver gets out of buffers during sending of
* fragments and calls ieee80211_stop_queue, there is
* a small window between IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_XOFF and
* IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING flags are set. If a buffer
* gets available in that window (i.e. driver calls
* ieee80211_wake_queue), we would end up with ieee80211_tx
* called with IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING. Prevent this by
* continuing transmitting here when that situation is
* possible to have happened. */
if (!__ieee80211_queue_stopped(local, control->queue)) {
clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING,
&local->state[control->queue]);
goto retry;
}
memcpy(&store->control, control,
sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_control));
store->skb = skb;
store->extra_frag = tx.u.tx.extra_frag;
store->num_extra_frag = tx.u.tx.num_extra_frag;
store->last_frag_hwrate = tx.u.tx.last_frag_hwrate;
store->last_frag_rate = tx.u.tx.last_frag_rate;
store->last_frag_rate_ctrl_probe =
!!(tx.flags & IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPROBE_LAST_FRAG);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return 0;
drop:
if (skb)
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
for (i = 0; i < tx.u.tx.num_extra_frag; i++)
if (tx.u.tx.extra_frag[i])
dev_kfree_skb(tx.u.tx.extra_frag[i]);
kfree(tx.u.tx.extra_frag);
rcu_read_unlock();
return 0;
}
/* device xmit handlers */
int ieee80211_master_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ieee80211_tx_control control;
struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *pkt_data;
struct net_device *odev = NULL;
struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *osdata;
int headroom;
int ret;
/*
* copy control out of the skb so other people can use skb->cb
*/
pkt_data = (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *)skb->cb;
memset(&control, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_control));
if (pkt_data->ifindex)
odev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, pkt_data->ifindex);
if (unlikely(odev && !is_ieee80211_device(odev, dev))) {
dev_put(odev);
odev = NULL;
}
if (unlikely(!odev)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Discarded packet with nonexistent "
"originating device\n", dev->name);
#endif
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
return 0;
}
osdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(odev);
headroom = osdata->local->tx_headroom + IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM;
if (skb_headroom(skb) < headroom) {
if (pskb_expand_head(skb, headroom, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
dev_put(odev);
return 0;
}
}
control.ifindex = odev->ifindex;
control.type = osdata->type;
if (pkt_data->flags & IEEE80211_TXPD_REQ_TX_STATUS)
control.flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_REQ_TX_STATUS;
if (pkt_data->flags & IEEE80211_TXPD_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT)
control.flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT;
if (pkt_data->flags & IEEE80211_TXPD_REQUEUE)
control.flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_REQUEUE;
if (pkt_data->flags & IEEE80211_TXPD_EAPOL_FRAME)
control.flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_EAPOL_FRAME;
control.queue = pkt_data->queue;
ret = ieee80211_tx(odev, skb, &control);
dev_put(odev);
return ret;
}
int ieee80211_monitor_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *pkt_data;
struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *prthdr =
(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *)skb->data;
u16 len_rthdr;
/* check for not even having the fixed radiotap header part */
if (unlikely(skb->len < sizeof(struct ieee80211_radiotap_header)))
goto fail; /* too short to be possibly valid */
/* is it a header version we can trust to find length from? */
if (unlikely(prthdr->it_version))
goto fail; /* only version 0 is supported */
/* then there must be a radiotap header with a length we can use */
len_rthdr = ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(skb->data);
/* does the skb contain enough to deliver on the alleged length? */
if (unlikely(skb->len < len_rthdr))
goto fail; /* skb too short for claimed rt header extent */
skb->dev = local->mdev;
pkt_data = (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *)skb->cb;
memset(pkt_data, 0, sizeof(*pkt_data));
/* needed because we set skb device to master */
pkt_data->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
pkt_data->flags |= IEEE80211_TXPD_DO_NOT_ENCRYPT;
/*
* fix up the pointers accounting for the radiotap
* header still being in there. We are being given
* a precooked IEEE80211 header so no need for
* normal processing
*/
skb_set_mac_header(skb, len_rthdr);
/*
* these are just fixed to the end of the rt area since we
* don't have any better information and at this point, nobody cares
*/
skb_set_network_header(skb, len_rthdr);
skb_set_transport_header(skb, len_rthdr);
/* pass the radiotap header up to the next stage intact */
dev_queue_xmit(skb);
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
fail:
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
return NETDEV_TX_OK; /* meaning, we dealt with the skb */
}
/**
* ieee80211_subif_start_xmit - netif start_xmit function for Ethernet-type
* subinterfaces (wlan#, WDS, and VLAN interfaces)
* @skb: packet to be sent
* @dev: incoming interface
*
* Returns: 0 on success (and frees skb in this case) or 1 on failure (skb will
* not be freed, and caller is responsible for either retrying later or freeing
* skb).
*
* This function takes in an Ethernet header and encapsulates it with suitable
* IEEE 802.11 header based on which interface the packet is coming in. The
* encapsulated packet will then be passed to master interface, wlan#.11, for
* transmission (through low-level driver).
*/
int ieee80211_subif_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ieee80211_local *local = wdev_priv(dev->ieee80211_ptr);
struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *pkt_data;
struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
int ret = 1, head_need;
u16 ethertype, hdrlen, fc;
struct ieee80211_hdr hdr;
const u8 *encaps_data;
int encaps_len, skip_header_bytes;
int nh_pos, h_pos;
struct sta_info *sta;
u32 sta_flags = 0;
sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(dev);
if (unlikely(skb->len < ETH_HLEN)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: short skb (len=%d)\n",
dev->name, skb->len);
ret = 0;
goto fail;
}
nh_pos = skb_network_header(skb) - skb->data;
h_pos = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->data;
/* convert Ethernet header to proper 802.11 header (based on
* operation mode) */
ethertype = (skb->data[12] << 8) | skb->data[13];
fc = IEEE80211_FTYPE_DATA | IEEE80211_STYPE_DATA;
switch (sdata->type) {
case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP:
case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_VLAN:
fc |= IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS;
/* DA BSSID SA */
memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
hdrlen = 24;
break;
case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_WDS:
fc |= IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS | IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS;
/* RA TA DA SA */
memcpy(hdr.addr1, sdata->u.wds.remote_addr, ETH_ALEN);
memcpy(hdr.addr2, dev->dev_addr, ETH_ALEN);
memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
memcpy(hdr.addr4, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
hdrlen = 30;
break;
case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_STA:
fc |= IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS;
/* BSSID SA DA */
memcpy(hdr.addr1, sdata->u.sta.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
memcpy(hdr.addr3, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
hdrlen = 24;
break;
case IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_IBSS:
/* DA SA BSSID */
memcpy(hdr.addr1, skb->data, ETH_ALEN);
memcpy(hdr.addr2, skb->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
memcpy(hdr.addr3, sdata->u.sta.bssid, ETH_ALEN);
hdrlen = 24;
break;
default:
ret = 0;
goto fail;
}
sta = sta_info_get(local, hdr.addr1);
if (sta) {
sta_flags = sta->flags;
sta_info_put(sta);
}
/* receiver is QoS enabled, use a QoS type frame */
if (sta_flags & WLAN_STA_WME) {
fc |= IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA;
hdrlen += 2;
}
/*
* If port access control is enabled, drop frames to unauthorised
* stations unless they are EAPOL frames from the local station.
*/
if (unlikely(sdata->ieee802_1x_pac &&
!(sta_flags & WLAN_STA_AUTHORIZED) &&
!(ethertype == ETH_P_PAE &&
compare_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr,
skb->data + ETH_ALEN) == 0))) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
if (net_ratelimit())
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropped frame to %s"
" (unauthorized port)\n", dev->name,
print_mac(mac, hdr.addr1));
#endif
I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_drop_unauth_port);
ret = 0;
goto fail;
}
hdr.frame_control = cpu_to_le16(fc);
hdr.duration_id = 0;
hdr.seq_ctrl = 0;
skip_header_bytes = ETH_HLEN;
if (ethertype == ETH_P_AARP || ethertype == ETH_P_IPX) {
encaps_data = bridge_tunnel_header;
encaps_len = sizeof(bridge_tunnel_header);
skip_header_bytes -= 2;
} else if (ethertype >= 0x600) {
encaps_data = rfc1042_header;
encaps_len = sizeof(rfc1042_header);
skip_header_bytes -= 2;
} else {
encaps_data = NULL;
encaps_len = 0;
}
skb_pull(skb, skip_header_bytes);
nh_pos -= skip_header_bytes;
h_pos -= skip_header_bytes;
/* TODO: implement support for fragments so that there is no need to
* reallocate and copy payload; it might be enough to support one
* extra fragment that would be copied in the beginning of the frame
* data.. anyway, it would be nice to include this into skb structure
* somehow
*
* There are few options for this:
* use skb->cb as an extra space for 802.11 header
* allocate new buffer if not enough headroom
* make sure that there is enough headroom in every skb by increasing
* build in headroom in __dev_alloc_skb() (linux/skbuff.h) and
* alloc_skb() (net/core/skbuff.c)
*/
head_need = hdrlen + encaps_len + local->tx_headroom;
head_need -= skb_headroom(skb);
/* We are going to modify skb data, so make a copy of it if happens to
* be cloned. This could happen, e.g., with Linux bridge code passing
* us broadcast frames. */
if (head_need > 0 || skb_cloned(skb)) {
#if 0
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: need to reallocate buffer for %d bytes "
"of headroom\n", dev->name, head_need);
#endif
if (skb_cloned(skb))
I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head_cloned);
else
I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_expand_skb_head);
/* Since we have to reallocate the buffer, make sure that there
* is enough room for possible WEP IV/ICV and TKIP (8 bytes
* before payload and 12 after). */
if (pskb_expand_head(skb, (head_need > 0 ? head_need + 8 : 8),
12, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: failed to reallocate TX buffer"
"\n", dev->name);
goto fail;
}
}
if (encaps_data) {
memcpy(skb_push(skb, encaps_len), encaps_data, encaps_len);
nh_pos += encaps_len;
h_pos += encaps_len;
}
if (fc & IEEE80211_STYPE_QOS_DATA) {
__le16 *qos_control;
qos_control = (__le16*) skb_push(skb, 2);
memcpy(skb_push(skb, hdrlen - 2), &hdr, hdrlen - 2);
/*
* Maybe we could actually set some fields here, for now just
* initialise to zero to indicate no special operation.
*/
*qos_control = 0;
} else
memcpy(skb_push(skb, hdrlen), &hdr, hdrlen);
nh_pos += hdrlen;
h_pos += hdrlen;
pkt_data = (struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data *)skb->cb;
memset(pkt_data, 0, sizeof(struct ieee80211_tx_packet_data));
pkt_data->ifindex = dev->ifindex;
if (ethertype == ETH_P_PAE)
pkt_data->flags |= IEEE80211_TXPD_EAPOL_FRAME;
skb->dev = local->mdev;
dev->stats.tx_packets++;
dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len;
/* Update skb pointers to various headers since this modified frame
* is going to go through Linux networking code that may potentially
* need things like pointer to IP header. */
skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
skb_set_network_header(skb, nh_pos);
skb_set_transport_header(skb, h_pos);
dev->trans_start = jiffies;
dev_queue_xmit(skb);
return 0;
fail:
if (!ret)
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
return ret;
}
/* helper functions for pending packets for when queues are stopped */
void ieee80211_clear_tx_pending(struct ieee80211_local *local)
{
int i, j;
struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet *store;
for (i = 0; i < local->hw.queues; i++) {
if (!__ieee80211_queue_pending(local, i))
continue;
store = &local->pending_packet[i];
kfree_skb(store->skb);
for (j = 0; j < store->num_extra_frag; j++)
kfree_skb(store->extra_frag[j]);
kfree(store->extra_frag);
clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING, &local->state[i]);
}
}
void ieee80211_tx_pending(unsigned long data)
{
struct ieee80211_local *local = (struct ieee80211_local *)data;
struct net_device *dev = local->mdev;
struct ieee80211_tx_stored_packet *store;
struct ieee80211_txrx_data tx;
int i, ret, reschedule = 0;
netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
for (i = 0; i < local->hw.queues; i++) {
if (__ieee80211_queue_stopped(local, i))
continue;
if (!__ieee80211_queue_pending(local, i)) {
reschedule = 1;
continue;
}
store = &local->pending_packet[i];
tx.u.tx.control = &store->control;
tx.u.tx.extra_frag = store->extra_frag;
tx.u.tx.num_extra_frag = store->num_extra_frag;
tx.u.tx.last_frag_hwrate = store->last_frag_hwrate;
tx.u.tx.last_frag_rate = store->last_frag_rate;
tx.flags = 0;
if (store->last_frag_rate_ctrl_probe)
tx.flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPROBE_LAST_FRAG;
ret = __ieee80211_tx(local, store->skb, &tx);
if (ret) {
if (ret == IEEE80211_TX_FRAG_AGAIN)
store->skb = NULL;
} else {
clear_bit(IEEE80211_LINK_STATE_PENDING,
&local->state[i]);
reschedule = 1;
}
}
netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
if (reschedule) {
if (!ieee80211_qdisc_installed(dev)) {
if (!__ieee80211_queue_stopped(local, 0))
netif_wake_queue(dev);
} else
netif_schedule(dev);
}
}
/* functions for drivers to get certain frames */
static void ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(struct ieee80211_local *local,
struct ieee80211_if_ap *bss,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
u8 *pos, *tim;
int aid0 = 0;
int i, have_bits = 0, n1, n2;
/* Generate bitmap for TIM only if there are any STAs in power save
* mode. */
read_lock_bh(&local->sta_lock);
if (atomic_read(&bss->num_sta_ps) > 0)
/* in the hope that this is faster than
* checking byte-for-byte */
have_bits = !bitmap_empty((unsigned long*)bss->tim,
IEEE80211_MAX_AID+1);
if (bss->dtim_count == 0)
bss->dtim_count = bss->dtim_period - 1;
else
bss->dtim_count--;
tim = pos = (u8 *) skb_put(skb, 6);
*pos++ = WLAN_EID_TIM;
*pos++ = 4;
*pos++ = bss->dtim_count;
*pos++ = bss->dtim_period;
if (bss->dtim_count == 0 && !skb_queue_empty(&bss->ps_bc_buf))
aid0 = 1;
if (have_bits) {
/* Find largest even number N1 so that bits numbered 1 through
* (N1 x 8) - 1 in the bitmap are 0 and number N2 so that bits
* (N2 + 1) x 8 through 2007 are 0. */
n1 = 0;
for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN; i++) {
if (bss->tim[i]) {
n1 = i & 0xfe;
break;
}
}
n2 = n1;
for (i = IEEE80211_MAX_TIM_LEN - 1; i >= n1; i--) {
if (bss->tim[i]) {
n2 = i;
break;
}
}
/* Bitmap control */
*pos++ = n1 | aid0;
/* Part Virt Bitmap */
memcpy(pos, bss->tim + n1, n2 - n1 + 1);
tim[1] = n2 - n1 + 4;
skb_put(skb, n2 - n1);
} else {
*pos++ = aid0; /* Bitmap control */
*pos++ = 0; /* Part Virt Bitmap */
}
read_unlock_bh(&local->sta_lock);
}
struct sk_buff *ieee80211_beacon_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int if_id,
struct ieee80211_tx_control *control)
{
struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct net_device *bdev;
struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = NULL;
struct ieee80211_if_ap *ap = NULL;
struct rate_selection rsel;
u8 *b_head, *b_tail;
int bh_len, bt_len;
bdev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, if_id);
if (bdev) {
sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(bdev);
ap = &sdata->u.ap;
dev_put(bdev);
}
if (!ap || sdata->type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP ||
!ap->beacon_head) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG
if (net_ratelimit())
printk(KERN_DEBUG "no beacon data avail for idx=%d "
"(%s)\n", if_id, bdev ? bdev->name : "N/A");
#endif /* CONFIG_MAC80211_VERBOSE_DEBUG */
return NULL;
}
/* Assume we are generating the normal beacon locally */
b_head = ap->beacon_head;
b_tail = ap->beacon_tail;
bh_len = ap->beacon_head_len;
bt_len = ap->beacon_tail_len;
skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
bh_len + bt_len + 256 /* maximum TIM len */);
if (!skb)
return NULL;
skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
memcpy(skb_put(skb, bh_len), b_head, bh_len);
ieee80211_include_sequence(sdata, (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data);
ieee80211_beacon_add_tim(local, ap, skb);
if (b_tail) {
memcpy(skb_put(skb, bt_len), b_tail, bt_len);
}
if (control) {
rate_control_get_rate(local->mdev, local->oper_hw_mode, skb,
&rsel);
if (!rsel.rate) {
if (net_ratelimit()) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ieee80211_beacon_get: "
"no rate found\n",
wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy));
}
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
return NULL;
}
control->tx_rate =
((sdata->flags & IEEE80211_SDATA_SHORT_PREAMBLE) &&
(rsel.rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_PREAMBLE2)) ?
rsel.rate->val2 : rsel.rate->val;
control->antenna_sel_tx = local->hw.conf.antenna_sel_tx;
control->power_level = local->hw.conf.power_level;
control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_NO_ACK;
control->retry_limit = 1;
control->flags |= IEEE80211_TXCTL_CLEAR_DST_MASK;
}
ap->num_beacons++;
return skb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_beacon_get);
void ieee80211_rts_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int if_id,
const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
const struct ieee80211_tx_control *frame_txctl,
struct ieee80211_rts *rts)
{
const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = frame;
u16 fctl;
fctl = IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_STYPE_RTS;
rts->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(fctl);
rts->duration = ieee80211_rts_duration(hw, if_id, frame_len, frame_txctl);
memcpy(rts->ra, hdr->addr1, sizeof(rts->ra));
memcpy(rts->ta, hdr->addr2, sizeof(rts->ta));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rts_get);
void ieee80211_ctstoself_get(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int if_id,
const void *frame, size_t frame_len,
const struct ieee80211_tx_control *frame_txctl,
struct ieee80211_cts *cts)
{
const struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = frame;
u16 fctl;
fctl = IEEE80211_FTYPE_CTL | IEEE80211_STYPE_CTS;
cts->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(fctl);
cts->duration = ieee80211_ctstoself_duration(hw, if_id, frame_len, frame_txctl);
memcpy(cts->ra, hdr->addr1, sizeof(cts->ra));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_ctstoself_get);
struct sk_buff *
ieee80211_get_buffered_bc(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, int if_id,
struct ieee80211_tx_control *control)
{
struct ieee80211_local *local = hw_to_local(hw);
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct sta_info *sta;
ieee80211_tx_handler *handler;
struct ieee80211_txrx_data tx;
ieee80211_txrx_result res = TXRX_DROP;
struct net_device *bdev;
struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
struct ieee80211_if_ap *bss = NULL;
bdev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, if_id);
if (bdev) {
sdata = IEEE80211_DEV_TO_SUB_IF(bdev);
bss = &sdata->u.ap;
dev_put(bdev);
}
if (!bss || sdata->type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP || !bss->beacon_head)
return NULL;
if (bss->dtim_count != 0)
return NULL; /* send buffered bc/mc only after DTIM beacon */
memset(control, 0, sizeof(*control));
while (1) {
skb = skb_dequeue(&bss->ps_bc_buf);
if (!skb)
return NULL;
local->total_ps_buffered--;
if (!skb_queue_empty(&bss->ps_bc_buf) && skb->len >= 2) {
struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr =
(struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
/* more buffered multicast/broadcast frames ==> set
* MoreData flag in IEEE 802.11 header to inform PS
* STAs */
hdr->frame_control |=
cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA);
}
if (!ieee80211_tx_prepare(&tx, skb, local->mdev, control))
break;
dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
}
sta = tx.sta;
tx.flags |= IEEE80211_TXRXD_TXPS_BUFFERED;
tx.u.tx.mode = local->hw.conf.mode;
for (handler = local->tx_handlers; *handler != NULL; handler++) {
res = (*handler)(&tx);
if (res == TXRX_DROP || res == TXRX_QUEUED)
break;
}
dev_put(tx.dev);
skb = tx.skb; /* handlers are allowed to change skb */
if (res == TXRX_DROP) {
I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_drop);
dev_kfree_skb(skb);
skb = NULL;
} else if (res == TXRX_QUEUED) {
I802_DEBUG_INC(local->tx_handlers_queued);
skb = NULL;
}
if (sta)
sta_info_put(sta);
return skb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_buffered_bc);
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