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98262f2762
The discard ioctl is used by mkfs utilities to clear a block device prior to putting metadata down. However, not all devices return zeroed blocks after a discard. Some drives return stale data, potentially containing old superblocks. It is therefore important to know whether discarded blocks are properly zeroed. Both ATA and SCSI drives have configuration bits that indicate whether zeroes are returned after a discard operation. Implement a block level interface that allows this information to be bubbled up the stack and queried via a new block device ioctl. Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
340 lines
8.2 KiB
C
340 lines
8.2 KiB
C
#include <linux/capability.h>
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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#include <linux/blkpg.h>
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#include <linux/hdreg.h>
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#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
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#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
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#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
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#include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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static int blkpg_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, struct blkpg_ioctl_arg __user *arg)
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{
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struct block_device *bdevp;
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struct gendisk *disk;
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struct hd_struct *part;
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struct blkpg_ioctl_arg a;
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struct blkpg_partition p;
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struct disk_part_iter piter;
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long long start, length;
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int partno;
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if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
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return -EACCES;
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if (copy_from_user(&a, arg, sizeof(struct blkpg_ioctl_arg)))
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return -EFAULT;
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if (copy_from_user(&p, a.data, sizeof(struct blkpg_partition)))
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return -EFAULT;
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disk = bdev->bd_disk;
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if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
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return -EINVAL;
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partno = p.pno;
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if (partno <= 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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switch (a.op) {
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case BLKPG_ADD_PARTITION:
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start = p.start >> 9;
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length = p.length >> 9;
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/* check for fit in a hd_struct */
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if (sizeof(sector_t) == sizeof(long) &&
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sizeof(long long) > sizeof(long)) {
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long pstart = start, plength = length;
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if (pstart != start || plength != length
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|| pstart < 0 || plength < 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
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/* overlap? */
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disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk,
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DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY);
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while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter))) {
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if (!(start + length <= part->start_sect ||
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start >= part->start_sect + part->nr_sects)) {
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disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
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mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
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return -EBUSY;
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}
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}
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disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
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/* all seems OK */
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part = add_partition(disk, partno, start, length,
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ADDPART_FLAG_NONE);
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mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
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return IS_ERR(part) ? PTR_ERR(part) : 0;
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case BLKPG_DEL_PARTITION:
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part = disk_get_part(disk, partno);
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if (!part)
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return -ENXIO;
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bdevp = bdget(part_devt(part));
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disk_put_part(part);
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if (!bdevp)
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return -ENOMEM;
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mutex_lock(&bdevp->bd_mutex);
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if (bdevp->bd_openers) {
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mutex_unlock(&bdevp->bd_mutex);
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bdput(bdevp);
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return -EBUSY;
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}
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/* all seems OK */
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fsync_bdev(bdevp);
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invalidate_bdev(bdevp);
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mutex_lock_nested(&bdev->bd_mutex, 1);
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delete_partition(disk, partno);
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mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
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mutex_unlock(&bdevp->bd_mutex);
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bdput(bdevp);
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return 0;
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default:
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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}
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static int blkdev_reread_part(struct block_device *bdev)
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{
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struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
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int res;
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if (!disk_partitionable(disk) || bdev != bdev->bd_contains)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
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return -EACCES;
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if (!mutex_trylock(&bdev->bd_mutex))
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return -EBUSY;
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res = rescan_partitions(disk, bdev);
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mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
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return res;
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}
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static int blk_ioctl_discard(struct block_device *bdev, uint64_t start,
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uint64_t len)
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{
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if (start & 511)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (len & 511)
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return -EINVAL;
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start >>= 9;
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len >>= 9;
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if (start + len > (bdev->bd_inode->i_size >> 9))
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return -EINVAL;
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return blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start, len, GFP_KERNEL,
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DISCARD_FL_WAIT);
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}
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static int put_ushort(unsigned long arg, unsigned short val)
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{
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return put_user(val, (unsigned short __user *)arg);
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}
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static int put_int(unsigned long arg, int val)
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{
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return put_user(val, (int __user *)arg);
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}
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static int put_uint(unsigned long arg, unsigned int val)
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{
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return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)arg);
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}
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static int put_long(unsigned long arg, long val)
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{
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return put_user(val, (long __user *)arg);
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}
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static int put_ulong(unsigned long arg, unsigned long val)
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{
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return put_user(val, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
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}
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static int put_u64(unsigned long arg, u64 val)
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{
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return put_user(val, (u64 __user *)arg);
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}
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int __blkdev_driver_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
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unsigned cmd, unsigned long arg)
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{
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struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
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int ret;
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if (disk->fops->ioctl)
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return disk->fops->ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
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if (disk->fops->locked_ioctl) {
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lock_kernel();
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ret = disk->fops->locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
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unlock_kernel();
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return ret;
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}
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return -ENOTTY;
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}
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/*
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* For the record: _GPL here is only because somebody decided to slap it
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* on the previous export. Sheer idiocy, since it wasn't copyrightable
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* at all and could be open-coded without any exports by anybody who cares.
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*/
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__blkdev_driver_ioctl);
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/*
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* always keep this in sync with compat_blkdev_ioctl() and
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* compat_blkdev_locked_ioctl()
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*/
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int blkdev_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, unsigned cmd,
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unsigned long arg)
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{
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struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
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struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
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loff_t size;
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int ret, n;
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switch(cmd) {
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case BLKFLSBUF:
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if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
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return -EACCES;
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ret = __blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
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/* -EINVAL to handle old uncorrected drivers */
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if (ret != -EINVAL && ret != -ENOTTY)
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return ret;
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lock_kernel();
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fsync_bdev(bdev);
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invalidate_bdev(bdev);
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unlock_kernel();
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return 0;
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case BLKROSET:
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ret = __blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
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/* -EINVAL to handle old uncorrected drivers */
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if (ret != -EINVAL && ret != -ENOTTY)
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return ret;
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if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
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return -EACCES;
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if (get_user(n, (int __user *)(arg)))
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return -EFAULT;
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lock_kernel();
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set_device_ro(bdev, n);
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unlock_kernel();
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return 0;
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case BLKDISCARD: {
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uint64_t range[2];
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if (!(mode & FMODE_WRITE))
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return -EBADF;
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if (copy_from_user(range, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(range)))
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return -EFAULT;
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return blk_ioctl_discard(bdev, range[0], range[1]);
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}
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case HDIO_GETGEO: {
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struct hd_geometry geo;
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if (!arg)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (!disk->fops->getgeo)
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return -ENOTTY;
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/*
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* We need to set the startsect first, the driver may
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* want to override it.
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*/
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geo.start = get_start_sect(bdev);
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ret = disk->fops->getgeo(bdev, &geo);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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if (copy_to_user((struct hd_geometry __user *)arg, &geo,
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sizeof(geo)))
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return -EFAULT;
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return 0;
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}
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case BLKRAGET:
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case BLKFRAGET:
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if (!arg)
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return -EINVAL;
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bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(bdev);
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if (bdi == NULL)
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return -ENOTTY;
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return put_long(arg, (bdi->ra_pages * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) / 512);
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case BLKROGET:
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return put_int(arg, bdev_read_only(bdev) != 0);
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case BLKBSZGET: /* get block device soft block size (cf. BLKSSZGET) */
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return put_int(arg, block_size(bdev));
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case BLKSSZGET: /* get block device logical block size */
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return put_int(arg, bdev_logical_block_size(bdev));
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case BLKPBSZGET: /* get block device physical block size */
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return put_uint(arg, bdev_physical_block_size(bdev));
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case BLKIOMIN:
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return put_uint(arg, bdev_io_min(bdev));
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case BLKIOOPT:
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return put_uint(arg, bdev_io_opt(bdev));
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case BLKALIGNOFF:
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return put_int(arg, bdev_alignment_offset(bdev));
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case BLKDISCARDZEROES:
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return put_uint(arg, bdev_discard_zeroes_data(bdev));
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case BLKSECTGET:
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return put_ushort(arg, queue_max_sectors(bdev_get_queue(bdev)));
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case BLKRASET:
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case BLKFRASET:
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if(!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
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return -EACCES;
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bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(bdev);
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if (bdi == NULL)
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return -ENOTTY;
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bdi->ra_pages = (arg * 512) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
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return 0;
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case BLKBSZSET:
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/* set the logical block size */
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if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
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return -EACCES;
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if (!arg)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (get_user(n, (int __user *) arg))
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return -EFAULT;
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if (!(mode & FMODE_EXCL) && bd_claim(bdev, &bdev) < 0)
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return -EBUSY;
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ret = set_blocksize(bdev, n);
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if (!(mode & FMODE_EXCL))
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bd_release(bdev);
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return ret;
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case BLKPG:
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lock_kernel();
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ret = blkpg_ioctl(bdev, (struct blkpg_ioctl_arg __user *) arg);
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unlock_kernel();
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break;
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case BLKRRPART:
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lock_kernel();
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ret = blkdev_reread_part(bdev);
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unlock_kernel();
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break;
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case BLKGETSIZE:
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size = bdev->bd_inode->i_size;
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if ((size >> 9) > ~0UL)
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return -EFBIG;
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return put_ulong(arg, size >> 9);
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case BLKGETSIZE64:
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return put_u64(arg, bdev->bd_inode->i_size);
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case BLKTRACESTART:
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case BLKTRACESTOP:
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case BLKTRACESETUP:
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case BLKTRACETEARDOWN:
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lock_kernel();
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ret = blk_trace_ioctl(bdev, cmd, (char __user *) arg);
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unlock_kernel();
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break;
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default:
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ret = __blkdev_driver_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
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}
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return ret;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blkdev_ioctl);
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