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aha/drivers/usb/misc/emi62.c
Clemens Ladisch ac06c06770 USB: emi62: fix crash when trying to load EMI 6|2 firmware 
While converting emi62 to use request_firmware(), the driver was also
changed to use the ihex helper functions.  However, this broke the loading
of the FPGA firmware because the code tries to access the addr field of
the EOF record which works with a plain array that has an empty last
record but not with the ihex helper functions where the end of the data is
signaled with a NULL record pointer, resulting in:

BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
IP: [<f80d248c>] emi62_load_firmware+0x33c/0x740 [emi62]

This can be fixed by changing the loop condition to test the return value
of ihex_next_binrec() directly (like in emi26.c).

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Reported-and-tested-by: Der Mickster <retroeffective@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-12-23 11:34:11 -08:00

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/*
* Emagic EMI 2|6 usb audio interface firmware loader.
* Copyright (C) 2002
* Tapio Laxström (tapio.laxstrom@iptime.fi)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/ihex.h>
/* include firmware (variables)*/
/* FIXME: This is quick and dirty solution! */
#define SPDIF /* if you want SPDIF comment next line */
//#undef SPDIF /* if you want MIDI uncomment this line */
#ifdef SPDIF
#define FIRMWARE_FW "emi62/spdif.fw"
#else
#define FIRMWARE_FW "emi62/midi.fw"
#endif
#define EMI62_VENDOR_ID 0x086a /* Emagic Soft-und Hardware GmBH */
#define EMI62_PRODUCT_ID 0x0110 /* EMI 6|2m without firmware */
#define ANCHOR_LOAD_INTERNAL 0xA0 /* Vendor specific request code for Anchor Upload/Download (This one is implemented in the core) */
#define ANCHOR_LOAD_EXTERNAL 0xA3 /* This command is not implemented in the core. Requires firmware */
#define ANCHOR_LOAD_FPGA 0xA5 /* This command is not implemented in the core. Requires firmware. Emagic extension */
#define MAX_INTERNAL_ADDRESS 0x1B3F /* This is the highest internal RAM address for the AN2131Q */
#define CPUCS_REG 0x7F92 /* EZ-USB Control and Status Register. Bit 0 controls 8051 reset */
#define INTERNAL_RAM(address) (address <= MAX_INTERNAL_ADDRESS)
static int emi62_writememory(struct usb_device *dev, int address,
const unsigned char *data, int length,
__u8 bRequest);
static int emi62_set_reset(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char reset_bit);
static int emi62_load_firmware (struct usb_device *dev);
static int emi62_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id);
static void emi62_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf);
static int __init emi62_init (void);
static void __exit emi62_exit (void);
/* thanks to drivers/usb/serial/keyspan_pda.c code */
static int emi62_writememory(struct usb_device *dev, int address,
const unsigned char *data, int length,
__u8 request)
{
int result;
unsigned char *buffer = kmemdup(data, length, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buffer) {
err("emi62: kmalloc(%d) failed.", length);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Note: usb_control_msg returns negative value on error or length of the
* data that was written! */
result = usb_control_msg (dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), request, 0x40, address, 0, buffer, length, 300);
kfree (buffer);
return result;
}
/* thanks to drivers/usb/serial/keyspan_pda.c code */
static int emi62_set_reset (struct usb_device *dev, unsigned char reset_bit)
{
int response;
dev_info(&dev->dev, "%s - %d\n", __func__, reset_bit);
response = emi62_writememory (dev, CPUCS_REG, &reset_bit, 1, 0xa0);
if (response < 0) {
err("emi62: set_reset (%d) failed", reset_bit);
}
return response;
}
#define FW_LOAD_SIZE 1023
static int emi62_load_firmware (struct usb_device *dev)
{
const struct firmware *loader_fw = NULL;
const struct firmware *bitstream_fw = NULL;
const struct firmware *firmware_fw = NULL;
const struct ihex_binrec *rec;
int err;
int i;
__u32 addr; /* Address to write */
__u8 *buf;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "load_firmware\n");
buf = kmalloc(FW_LOAD_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf) {
err( "%s - error loading firmware: error = %d", __func__, -ENOMEM);
err = -ENOMEM;
goto wraperr;
}
err = request_ihex_firmware(&loader_fw, "emi62/loader.fw", &dev->dev);
if (err)
goto nofw;
err = request_ihex_firmware(&bitstream_fw, "emi62/bitstream.fw",
&dev->dev);
if (err)
goto nofw;
err = request_ihex_firmware(&firmware_fw, FIRMWARE_FW, &dev->dev);
if (err) {
nofw:
err( "%s - request_firmware() failed", __func__);
goto wraperr;
}
/* Assert reset (stop the CPU in the EMI) */
err = emi62_set_reset(dev,1);
if (err < 0) {
err("%s - error loading firmware: error = %d", __func__, err);
goto wraperr;
}
rec = (const struct ihex_binrec *)loader_fw->data;
/* 1. We need to put the loader for the FPGA into the EZ-USB */
while (rec) {
err = emi62_writememory(dev, be32_to_cpu(rec->addr),
rec->data, be16_to_cpu(rec->len),
ANCHOR_LOAD_INTERNAL);
if (err < 0) {
err("%s - error loading firmware: error = %d", __func__, err);
goto wraperr;
}
rec = ihex_next_binrec(rec);
}
/* De-assert reset (let the CPU run) */
err = emi62_set_reset(dev,0);
if (err < 0) {
err("%s - error loading firmware: error = %d", __func__, err);
goto wraperr;
}
msleep(250); /* let device settle */
/* 2. We upload the FPGA firmware into the EMI
* Note: collect up to 1023 (yes!) bytes and send them with
* a single request. This is _much_ faster! */
rec = (const struct ihex_binrec *)bitstream_fw->data;
do {
i = 0;
addr = be32_to_cpu(rec->addr);
/* intel hex records are terminated with type 0 element */
while (rec && (i + be16_to_cpu(rec->len) < FW_LOAD_SIZE)) {
memcpy(buf + i, rec->data, be16_to_cpu(rec->len));
i += be16_to_cpu(rec->len);
rec = ihex_next_binrec(rec);
}
err = emi62_writememory(dev, addr, buf, i, ANCHOR_LOAD_FPGA);
if (err < 0) {
err("%s - error loading firmware: error = %d", __func__, err);
goto wraperr;
}
} while (rec);
/* Assert reset (stop the CPU in the EMI) */
err = emi62_set_reset(dev,1);
if (err < 0) {
err("%s - error loading firmware: error = %d", __func__, err);
goto wraperr;
}
/* 3. We need to put the loader for the firmware into the EZ-USB (again...) */
for (rec = (const struct ihex_binrec *)loader_fw->data;
rec; rec = ihex_next_binrec(rec)) {
err = emi62_writememory(dev, be32_to_cpu(rec->addr),
rec->data, be16_to_cpu(rec->len),
ANCHOR_LOAD_INTERNAL);
if (err < 0) {
err("%s - error loading firmware: error = %d", __func__, err);
goto wraperr;
}
}
/* De-assert reset (let the CPU run) */
err = emi62_set_reset(dev,0);
if (err < 0) {
err("%s - error loading firmware: error = %d", __func__, err);
goto wraperr;
}
msleep(250); /* let device settle */
/* 4. We put the part of the firmware that lies in the external RAM into the EZ-USB */
for (rec = (const struct ihex_binrec *)firmware_fw->data;
rec; rec = ihex_next_binrec(rec)) {
if (!INTERNAL_RAM(be32_to_cpu(rec->addr))) {
err = emi62_writememory(dev, be32_to_cpu(rec->addr),
rec->data, be16_to_cpu(rec->len),
ANCHOR_LOAD_EXTERNAL);
if (err < 0) {
err("%s - error loading firmware: error = %d", __func__, err);
goto wraperr;
}
}
}
/* Assert reset (stop the CPU in the EMI) */
err = emi62_set_reset(dev,1);
if (err < 0) {
err("%s - error loading firmware: error = %d", __func__, err);
goto wraperr;
}
for (rec = (const struct ihex_binrec *)firmware_fw->data;
rec; rec = ihex_next_binrec(rec)) {
if (INTERNAL_RAM(be32_to_cpu(rec->addr))) {
err = emi62_writememory(dev, be32_to_cpu(rec->addr),
rec->data, be16_to_cpu(rec->len),
ANCHOR_LOAD_EXTERNAL);
if (err < 0) {
err("%s - error loading firmware: error = %d", __func__, err);
goto wraperr;
}
}
}
/* De-assert reset (let the CPU run) */
err = emi62_set_reset(dev,0);
if (err < 0) {
err("%s - error loading firmware: error = %d", __func__, err);
goto wraperr;
}
msleep(250); /* let device settle */
release_firmware(loader_fw);
release_firmware(bitstream_fw);
release_firmware(firmware_fw);
kfree(buf);
/* return 1 to fail the driver inialization
* and give real driver change to load */
return 1;
wraperr:
release_firmware(loader_fw);
release_firmware(bitstream_fw);
release_firmware(firmware_fw);
kfree(buf);
dev_err(&dev->dev, "Error\n");
return err;
}
static __devinitdata struct usb_device_id id_table [] = {
{ USB_DEVICE(EMI62_VENDOR_ID, EMI62_PRODUCT_ID) },
{ } /* Terminating entry */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, id_table);
static int emi62_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
{
struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "emi62_probe\n");
dev_info(&intf->dev, "%s start\n", __func__);
emi62_load_firmware(dev);
/* do not return the driver context, let real audio driver do that */
return -EIO;
}
static void emi62_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
{
}
static struct usb_driver emi62_driver = {
.name = "emi62 - firmware loader",
.probe = emi62_probe,
.disconnect = emi62_disconnect,
.id_table = id_table,
};
static int __init emi62_init (void)
{
int retval;
retval = usb_register (&emi62_driver);
if (retval)
printk(KERN_ERR "adi-emi: registration failed\n");
return retval;
}
static void __exit emi62_exit (void)
{
usb_deregister (&emi62_driver);
}
module_init(emi62_init);
module_exit(emi62_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Tapio Laxström");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Emagic EMI 6|2m firmware loader.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_FIRMWARE("emi62/loader.fw");
MODULE_FIRMWARE("emi62/bitstream.fw");
MODULE_FIRMWARE(FIRMWARE_FW);
/* vi:ai:syntax=c:sw=8:ts=8:tw=80
*/
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