diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c index 809fdf94b95..70e1f57f7dd 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/perf_counter.c @@ -518,6 +518,8 @@ void hw_perf_disable(void) struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw; unsigned long flags; + if (!ppmu) + return; local_irq_save(flags); cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); @@ -572,6 +574,8 @@ void hw_perf_enable(void) int n_lim; int idx; + if (!ppmu) + return; local_irq_save(flags); cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); if (!cpuhw->disabled) { @@ -737,6 +741,8 @@ int hw_perf_group_sched_in(struct perf_counter *group_leader, long i, n, n0; struct perf_counter *sub; + if (!ppmu) + return 0; cpuhw = &__get_cpu_var(cpu_hw_counters); n0 = cpuhw->n_counters; n = collect_events(group_leader, ppmu->n_counter - n0, @@ -1281,6 +1287,8 @@ void hw_perf_counter_setup(int cpu) { struct cpu_hw_counters *cpuhw = &per_cpu(cpu_hw_counters, cpu); + if (!ppmu) + return; memset(cpuhw, 0, sizeof(*cpuhw)); cpuhw->mmcr[0] = MMCR0_FC; } diff --git a/include/linux/perf_counter.h b/include/linux/perf_counter.h index a67dd5c5b6d..a9d823a93fe 100644 --- a/include/linux/perf_counter.h +++ b/include/linux/perf_counter.h @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ enum perf_counter_sample_format { PERF_SAMPLE_CPU = 1U << 7, PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD = 1U << 8, PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID = 1U << 9, - PERF_SAMPLE_TP_RECORD = 1U << 10, + PERF_SAMPLE_RAW = 1U << 10, PERF_SAMPLE_MAX = 1U << 11, /* non-ABI */ }; @@ -369,6 +369,8 @@ enum perf_event_type { * * { u64 nr, * u64 ips[nr]; } && PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN + * { u32 size; + * char data[size];}&& PERF_SAMPLE_RAW * }; */ PERF_EVENT_SAMPLE = 9, @@ -414,9 +416,9 @@ struct perf_callchain_entry { __u64 ip[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH]; }; -struct perf_tracepoint_record { - int size; - char *record; +struct perf_raw_record { + u32 size; + void *data; }; struct task_struct; @@ -687,7 +689,7 @@ struct perf_sample_data { struct pt_regs *regs; u64 addr; u64 period; - void *private; + struct perf_raw_record *raw; }; extern int perf_counter_overflow(struct perf_counter *counter, int nmi, diff --git a/include/trace/ftrace.h b/include/trace/ftrace.h index 7fb16d90e7b..f64fbaae781 100644 --- a/include/trace/ftrace.h +++ b/include/trace/ftrace.h @@ -637,12 +637,20 @@ __attribute__((section("_ftrace_events"))) event_##call = { \ * pc = preempt_count(); * * __data_size = ftrace_get_offsets_(&__data_offsets, args); - * __entry_size = __data_size + sizeof(*entry); + * + * // Below we want to get the aligned size by taking into account + * // the u32 field that will later store the buffer size + * __entry_size = ALIGN(__data_size + sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32), + * sizeof(u64)); + * __entry_size -= sizeof(u32); * * do { * char raw_data[__entry_size]; <- allocate our sample in the stack * struct trace_entry *ent; * + * zero dead bytes from alignment to avoid stack leak to userspace: + * + * *(u64 *)(&raw_data[__entry_size - sizeof(u64)]) = 0ULL; * entry = (struct ftrace_raw_ *)raw_data; * ent = &entry->ent; * tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, irq_flags, pc); @@ -685,12 +693,15 @@ static void ftrace_profile_##call(proto) \ pc = preempt_count(); \ \ __data_size = ftrace_get_offsets_##call(&__data_offsets, args); \ - __entry_size = ALIGN(__data_size + sizeof(*entry), sizeof(u64));\ + __entry_size = ALIGN(__data_size + sizeof(*entry) + sizeof(u32),\ + sizeof(u64)); \ + __entry_size -= sizeof(u32); \ \ do { \ char raw_data[__entry_size]; \ struct trace_entry *ent; \ \ + *(u64 *)(&raw_data[__entry_size - sizeof(u64)]) = 0ULL; \ entry = (struct ftrace_raw_##call *)raw_data; \ ent = &entry->ent; \ tracing_generic_entry_update(ent, irq_flags, pc); \ diff --git a/kernel/perf_counter.c b/kernel/perf_counter.c index 868102172aa..b0b20a07f39 100644 --- a/kernel/perf_counter.c +++ b/kernel/perf_counter.c @@ -2646,7 +2646,6 @@ static void perf_counter_output(struct perf_counter *counter, int nmi, u64 counter; } group_entry; struct perf_callchain_entry *callchain = NULL; - struct perf_tracepoint_record *tp; int callchain_size = 0; u64 time; struct { @@ -2715,9 +2714,16 @@ static void perf_counter_output(struct perf_counter *counter, int nmi, header.size += sizeof(u64); } - if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TP_RECORD) { - tp = data->private; - header.size += tp->size; + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) { + int size = sizeof(u32); + + if (data->raw) + size += data->raw->size; + else + size += sizeof(u32); + + WARN_ON_ONCE(size & (sizeof(u64)-1)); + header.size += size; } ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, counter, header.size, nmi, 1); @@ -2783,8 +2789,21 @@ static void perf_counter_output(struct perf_counter *counter, int nmi, } } - if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TP_RECORD) - perf_output_copy(&handle, tp->record, tp->size); + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) { + if (data->raw) { + perf_output_put(&handle, data->raw->size); + perf_output_copy(&handle, data->raw->data, data->raw->size); + } else { + struct { + u32 size; + u32 data; + } raw = { + .size = sizeof(u32), + .data = 0, + }; + perf_output_put(&handle, raw); + } + } perf_output_end(&handle); } @@ -2849,7 +2868,8 @@ perf_counter_read_event(struct perf_counter *counter, */ struct perf_task_event { - struct task_struct *task; + struct task_struct *task; + struct perf_counter_context *task_ctx; struct { struct perf_event_header header; @@ -2909,24 +2929,23 @@ static void perf_counter_task_ctx(struct perf_counter_context *ctx, static void perf_counter_task_event(struct perf_task_event *task_event) { struct perf_cpu_context *cpuctx; - struct perf_counter_context *ctx; + struct perf_counter_context *ctx = task_event->task_ctx; cpuctx = &get_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context); perf_counter_task_ctx(&cpuctx->ctx, task_event); put_cpu_var(perf_cpu_context); rcu_read_lock(); - /* - * doesn't really matter which of the child contexts the - * events ends up in. - */ - ctx = rcu_dereference(current->perf_counter_ctxp); + if (!ctx) + ctx = rcu_dereference(task_event->task->perf_counter_ctxp); if (ctx) perf_counter_task_ctx(ctx, task_event); rcu_read_unlock(); } -static void perf_counter_task(struct task_struct *task, int new) +static void perf_counter_task(struct task_struct *task, + struct perf_counter_context *task_ctx, + int new) { struct perf_task_event task_event; @@ -2936,8 +2955,9 @@ static void perf_counter_task(struct task_struct *task, int new) return; task_event = (struct perf_task_event){ - .task = task, - .event = { + .task = task, + .task_ctx = task_ctx, + .event = { .header = { .type = new ? PERF_EVENT_FORK : PERF_EVENT_EXIT, .misc = 0, @@ -2955,7 +2975,7 @@ static void perf_counter_task(struct task_struct *task, int new) void perf_counter_fork(struct task_struct *task) { - perf_counter_task(task, 1); + perf_counter_task(task, NULL, 1); } /* @@ -3344,87 +3364,81 @@ int perf_counter_overflow(struct perf_counter *counter, int nmi, * Generic software counter infrastructure */ -static void perf_swcounter_update(struct perf_counter *counter) +/* + * We directly increment counter->count and keep a second value in + * counter->hw.period_left to count intervals. This period counter + * is kept in the range [-sample_period, 0] so that we can use the + * sign as trigger. + */ + +static u64 perf_swcounter_set_period(struct perf_counter *counter) { struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw; - u64 prev, now; - s64 delta; + u64 period = hwc->last_period; + u64 nr, offset; + s64 old, val; + + hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period; again: - prev = atomic64_read(&hwc->prev_count); - now = atomic64_read(&hwc->count); - if (atomic64_cmpxchg(&hwc->prev_count, prev, now) != prev) + old = val = atomic64_read(&hwc->period_left); + if (val < 0) + return 0; + + nr = div64_u64(period + val, period); + offset = nr * period; + val -= offset; + if (atomic64_cmpxchg(&hwc->period_left, old, val) != old) goto again; - delta = now - prev; - - atomic64_add(delta, &counter->count); - atomic64_sub(delta, &hwc->period_left); -} - -static void perf_swcounter_set_period(struct perf_counter *counter) -{ - struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw; - s64 left = atomic64_read(&hwc->period_left); - s64 period = hwc->sample_period; - - if (unlikely(left <= -period)) { - left = period; - atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, left); - hwc->last_period = period; - } - - if (unlikely(left <= 0)) { - left += period; - atomic64_add(period, &hwc->period_left); - hwc->last_period = period; - } - - atomic64_set(&hwc->prev_count, -left); - atomic64_set(&hwc->count, -left); -} - -static enum hrtimer_restart perf_swcounter_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) -{ - enum hrtimer_restart ret = HRTIMER_RESTART; - struct perf_sample_data data; - struct perf_counter *counter; - u64 period; - - counter = container_of(hrtimer, struct perf_counter, hw.hrtimer); - counter->pmu->read(counter); - - data.addr = 0; - data.regs = get_irq_regs(); - /* - * In case we exclude kernel IPs or are somehow not in interrupt - * context, provide the next best thing, the user IP. - */ - if ((counter->attr.exclude_kernel || !data.regs) && - !counter->attr.exclude_user) - data.regs = task_pt_regs(current); - - if (data.regs) { - if (perf_counter_overflow(counter, 0, &data)) - ret = HRTIMER_NORESTART; - } - - period = max_t(u64, 10000, counter->hw.sample_period); - hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(period)); - - return ret; + return nr; } static void perf_swcounter_overflow(struct perf_counter *counter, int nmi, struct perf_sample_data *data) { - data->period = counter->hw.last_period; + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw; + u64 overflow; - perf_swcounter_update(counter); - perf_swcounter_set_period(counter); - if (perf_counter_overflow(counter, nmi, data)) - /* soft-disable the counter */ - ; + data->period = counter->hw.last_period; + overflow = perf_swcounter_set_period(counter); + + if (hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS) + return; + + for (; overflow; overflow--) { + if (perf_counter_overflow(counter, nmi, data)) { + /* + * We inhibit the overflow from happening when + * hwc->interrupts == MAX_INTERRUPTS. + */ + break; + } + } +} + +static void perf_swcounter_unthrottle(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + /* + * Nothing to do, we already reset hwc->interrupts. + */ +} + +static void perf_swcounter_add(struct perf_counter *counter, u64 nr, + int nmi, struct perf_sample_data *data) +{ + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw; + + atomic64_add(nr, &counter->count); + + if (!hwc->sample_period) + return; + + if (!data->regs) + return; + + if (!atomic64_add_negative(nr, &hwc->period_left)) + perf_swcounter_overflow(counter, nmi, data); } static int perf_swcounter_is_counting(struct perf_counter *counter) @@ -3488,15 +3502,6 @@ static int perf_swcounter_match(struct perf_counter *counter, return 1; } -static void perf_swcounter_add(struct perf_counter *counter, u64 nr, - int nmi, struct perf_sample_data *data) -{ - int neg = atomic64_add_negative(nr, &counter->hw.count); - - if (counter->hw.sample_period && !neg && data->regs) - perf_swcounter_overflow(counter, nmi, data); -} - static void perf_swcounter_ctx_event(struct perf_counter_context *ctx, enum perf_type_id type, u32 event, u64 nr, int nmi, @@ -3575,26 +3580,65 @@ void __perf_swcounter_event(u32 event, u64 nr, int nmi, static void perf_swcounter_read(struct perf_counter *counter) { - perf_swcounter_update(counter); } static int perf_swcounter_enable(struct perf_counter *counter) { - perf_swcounter_set_period(counter); + struct hw_perf_counter *hwc = &counter->hw; + + if (hwc->sample_period) { + hwc->last_period = hwc->sample_period; + perf_swcounter_set_period(counter); + } return 0; } static void perf_swcounter_disable(struct perf_counter *counter) { - perf_swcounter_update(counter); } static const struct pmu perf_ops_generic = { .enable = perf_swcounter_enable, .disable = perf_swcounter_disable, .read = perf_swcounter_read, + .unthrottle = perf_swcounter_unthrottle, }; +/* + * hrtimer based swcounter callback + */ + +static enum hrtimer_restart perf_swcounter_hrtimer(struct hrtimer *hrtimer) +{ + enum hrtimer_restart ret = HRTIMER_RESTART; + struct perf_sample_data data; + struct perf_counter *counter; + u64 period; + + counter = container_of(hrtimer, struct perf_counter, hw.hrtimer); + counter->pmu->read(counter); + + data.addr = 0; + data.regs = get_irq_regs(); + /* + * In case we exclude kernel IPs or are somehow not in interrupt + * context, provide the next best thing, the user IP. + */ + if ((counter->attr.exclude_kernel || !data.regs) && + !counter->attr.exclude_user) + data.regs = task_pt_regs(current); + + if (data.regs) { + if (perf_counter_overflow(counter, 0, &data)) + ret = HRTIMER_NORESTART; + } + + period = max_t(u64, 10000, counter->hw.sample_period); + hrtimer_forward_now(hrtimer, ns_to_ktime(period)); + + return ret; +} + /* * Software counter: cpu wall time clock */ @@ -3715,15 +3759,15 @@ static const struct pmu perf_ops_task_clock = { void perf_tpcounter_event(int event_id, u64 addr, u64 count, void *record, int entry_size) { - struct perf_tracepoint_record tp = { + struct perf_raw_record raw = { .size = entry_size, - .record = record, + .data = record, }; struct perf_sample_data data = { .regs = get_irq_regs(), .addr = addr, - .private = &tp, + .raw = &raw, }; if (!data.regs) @@ -3743,6 +3787,14 @@ static void tp_perf_counter_destroy(struct perf_counter *counter) static const struct pmu *tp_perf_counter_init(struct perf_counter *counter) { + /* + * Raw tracepoint data is a severe data leak, only allow root to + * have these. + */ + if ((counter->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) && + !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); + if (ftrace_profile_enable(counter->attr.config)) return NULL; @@ -4285,7 +4337,7 @@ void perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child) unsigned long flags; if (likely(!child->perf_counter_ctxp)) { - perf_counter_task(child, 0); + perf_counter_task(child, NULL, 0); return; } @@ -4305,6 +4357,7 @@ void perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child) * incremented the context's refcount before we do put_ctx below. */ spin_lock(&child_ctx->lock); + child->perf_counter_ctxp = NULL; /* * If this context is a clone; unclone it so it can't get * swapped to another process while we're removing all @@ -4318,9 +4371,7 @@ void perf_counter_exit_task(struct task_struct *child) * won't get any samples after PERF_EVENT_EXIT. We can however still * get a few PERF_EVENT_READ events. */ - perf_counter_task(child, 0); - - child->perf_counter_ctxp = NULL; + perf_counter_task(child, child_ctx, 0); /* * We can recurse on the same lock type through: diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-examples.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-examples.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eb6c489fb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-examples.txt @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + ------------------------------ + ****** perf by examples ****** + ------------------------------ + +[ From an e-mail by Ingo Molnar, http://lkml.org/lkml/2009/8/4/346 ] + + +First, discovery/enumeration of available counters can be done via +'perf list': + +titan:~> perf list + [...] + kmem:kmalloc [Tracepoint event] + kmem:kmem_cache_alloc [Tracepoint event] + kmem:kmalloc_node [Tracepoint event] + kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node [Tracepoint event] + kmem:kfree [Tracepoint event] + kmem:kmem_cache_free [Tracepoint event] + kmem:mm_page_free_direct [Tracepoint event] + kmem:mm_pagevec_free [Tracepoint event] + kmem:mm_page_alloc [Tracepoint event] + kmem:mm_page_alloc_zone_locked [Tracepoint event] + kmem:mm_page_pcpu_drain [Tracepoint event] + kmem:mm_page_alloc_extfrag [Tracepoint event] + +Then any (or all) of the above event sources can be activated and +measured. For example the page alloc/free properties of a 'hackbench +run' are: + + titan:~> perf stat -e kmem:mm_page_pcpu_drain -e kmem:mm_page_alloc + -e kmem:mm_pagevec_free -e kmem:mm_page_free_direct ./hackbench 10 + Time: 0.575 + + Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10': + + 13857 kmem:mm_page_pcpu_drain + 27576 kmem:mm_page_alloc + 6025 kmem:mm_pagevec_free + 20934 kmem:mm_page_free_direct + + 0.613972165 seconds time elapsed + +You can observe the statistical properties as well, by using the +'repeat the workload N times' feature of perf stat: + + titan:~> perf stat --repeat 5 -e kmem:mm_page_pcpu_drain -e + kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_pagevec_free -e + kmem:mm_page_free_direct ./hackbench 10 + Time: 0.627 + Time: 0.644 + Time: 0.564 + Time: 0.559 + Time: 0.626 + + Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10' (5 runs): + + 12920 kmem:mm_page_pcpu_drain ( +- 3.359% ) + 25035 kmem:mm_page_alloc ( +- 3.783% ) + 6104 kmem:mm_pagevec_free ( +- 0.934% ) + 18376 kmem:mm_page_free_direct ( +- 4.941% ) + + 0.643954516 seconds time elapsed ( +- 2.363% ) + +Furthermore, these tracepoints can be used to sample the workload as +well. For example the page allocations done by a 'git gc' can be +captured the following way: + + titan:~/git> perf record -f -e kmem:mm_page_alloc -c 1 ./git gc + Counting objects: 1148, done. + Delta compression using up to 2 threads. + Compressing objects: 100% (450/450), done. + Writing objects: 100% (1148/1148), done. + Total 1148 (delta 690), reused 1148 (delta 690) + [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.267 MB perf.data (~11679 samples) ] + +To check which functions generated page allocations: + + titan:~/git> perf report + # Samples: 10646 + # + # Overhead Command Shared Object + # ........ ............... .......................... + # + 23.57% git-repack /lib64/libc-2.5.so + 21.81% git /lib64/libc-2.5.so + 14.59% git ./git + 11.79% git-repack ./git + 7.12% git /lib64/ld-2.5.so + 3.16% git-repack /lib64/libpthread-2.5.so + 2.09% git-repack /bin/bash + 1.97% rm /lib64/libc-2.5.so + 1.39% mv /lib64/ld-2.5.so + 1.37% mv /lib64/libc-2.5.so + 1.12% git-repack /lib64/ld-2.5.so + 0.95% rm /lib64/ld-2.5.so + 0.90% git-update-serv /lib64/libc-2.5.so + 0.73% git-update-serv /lib64/ld-2.5.so + 0.68% perf /lib64/libpthread-2.5.so + 0.64% git-repack /usr/lib64/libz.so.1.2.3 + +Or to see it on a more finegrained level: + +titan:~/git> perf report --sort comm,dso,symbol +# Samples: 10646 +# +# Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol +# ........ ............... .......................... ...... +# + 9.35% git-repack ./git [.] insert_obj_hash + 9.12% git ./git [.] insert_obj_hash + 7.31% git /lib64/libc-2.5.so [.] memcpy + 6.34% git-repack /lib64/libc-2.5.so [.] _int_malloc + 6.24% git-repack /lib64/libc-2.5.so [.] memcpy + 5.82% git-repack /lib64/libc-2.5.so [.] __GI___fork + 5.47% git /lib64/libc-2.5.so [.] _int_malloc + 2.99% git /lib64/libc-2.5.so [.] memset + +Furthermore, call-graph sampling can be done too, of page +allocations - to see precisely what kind of page allocations there +are: + + titan:~/git> perf record -f -g -e kmem:mm_page_alloc -c 1 ./git gc + Counting objects: 1148, done. + Delta compression using up to 2 threads. + Compressing objects: 100% (450/450), done. + Writing objects: 100% (1148/1148), done. + Total 1148 (delta 690), reused 1148 (delta 690) + [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.963 MB perf.data (~42069 samples) ] + + titan:~/git> perf report -g + # Samples: 10686 + # + # Overhead Command Shared Object + # ........ ............... .......................... + # + 23.25% git-repack /lib64/libc-2.5.so + | + |--50.00%-- _int_free + | + |--37.50%-- __GI___fork + | make_child + | + |--12.50%-- ptmalloc_unlock_all2 + | make_child + | + --6.25%-- __GI_strcpy + 21.61% git /lib64/libc-2.5.so + | + |--30.00%-- __GI_read + | | + | --83.33%-- git_config_from_file + | git_config + | | + [...] + +Or you can observe the whole system's page allocations for 10 +seconds: + +titan:~/git> perf stat -a -e kmem:mm_page_pcpu_drain -e +kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_pagevec_free -e +kmem:mm_page_free_direct sleep 10 + + Performance counter stats for 'sleep 10': + + 171585 kmem:mm_page_pcpu_drain + 322114 kmem:mm_page_alloc + 73623 kmem:mm_pagevec_free + 254115 kmem:mm_page_free_direct + + 10.000591410 seconds time elapsed + +Or observe how fluctuating the page allocations are, via statistical +analysis done over ten 1-second intervals: + + titan:~/git> perf stat --repeat 10 -a -e kmem:mm_page_pcpu_drain -e + kmem:mm_page_alloc -e kmem:mm_pagevec_free -e + kmem:mm_page_free_direct sleep 1 + + Performance counter stats for 'sleep 1' (10 runs): + + 17254 kmem:mm_page_pcpu_drain ( +- 3.709% ) + 34394 kmem:mm_page_alloc ( +- 4.617% ) + 7509 kmem:mm_pagevec_free ( +- 4.820% ) + 25653 kmem:mm_page_free_direct ( +- 3.672% ) + + 1.058135029 seconds time elapsed ( +- 3.089% ) + +Or you can annotate the recorded 'git gc' run on a per symbol basis +and check which instructions/source-code generated page allocations: + + titan:~/git> perf annotate __GI___fork + ------------------------------------------------ + Percent | Source code & Disassembly of libc-2.5.so + ------------------------------------------------ + : + : + : Disassembly of section .plt: + : Disassembly of section .text: + : + : 00000031a2e95560 <__fork>: + [...] + 0.00 : 31a2e95602: b8 38 00 00 00 mov $0x38,%eax + 0.00 : 31a2e95607: 0f 05 syscall + 83.42 : 31a2e95609: 48 3d 00 f0 ff ff cmp $0xfffffffffffff000,%rax + 0.00 : 31a2e9560f: 0f 87 4d 01 00 00 ja 31a2e95762 <__fork+0x202> + 0.00 : 31a2e95615: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax + +( this shows that 83.42% of __GI___fork's page allocations come from + the 0x38 system call it performs. ) + +etc. etc. - a lot more is possible. I could list a dozen of +other different usecases straight away - neither of which is +possible via /proc/vmstat. + +/proc/vmstat is not in the same league really, in terms of +expressive power of system analysis and performance +analysis. + +All that the above results needed were those new tracepoints +in include/tracing/events/kmem.h. + + Ingo + + diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-stat.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-stat.txt index 0d74346d21a..484080dd5b6 100644 --- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-stat.txt +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-stat.txt @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ OPTIONS -a:: system-wide collection --S:: +-c:: scale counter values EXAMPLES diff --git a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-top.txt b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-top.txt index 539d0128972..4a7d558dc30 100644 --- a/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-top.txt +++ b/tools/perf/Documentation/perf-top.txt @@ -3,36 +3,122 @@ perf-top(1) NAME ---- -perf-top - Run a command and profile it +perf-top - System profiling tool. SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] -'perf top' [-e | --event=EVENT] [-l] [-a] +'perf top' [-e | --event=EVENT] [] DESCRIPTION ----------- -This command runs a command and gathers a performance counter profile -from it. +This command generates and displays a performance counter profile in realtime. OPTIONS ------- -...:: - Any command you can specify in a shell. +-a:: +--all-cpus:: + System-wide collection. (default) --e:: ---event=:: +-c :: +--count=:: + Event period to sample. + +-C :: +--CPU=:: + CPU to profile. + +-d :: +--delay=:: + Number of seconds to delay between refreshes. + +-e :: +--event=:: Select the PMU event. Selection can be a symbolic event name (use 'perf list' to list all events) or a raw PMU event (eventsel+umask) in the form of rNNN where NNN is a - hexadecimal event descriptor. + hexadecimal event descriptor. --a:: - system-wide collection +-E :: +--entries=:: + Display this many functions. + +-f :: +--count-filter=:: + Only display functions with more events than this. + +-F :: +--freq=:: + Profile at this frequency. + +-i:: +--inherit:: + Child tasks inherit counters, only makes sens with -p option. + +-k :: +--vmlinux=:: + Path to vmlinux. Required for annotation functionality. + +-m :: +--mmap-pages=:: + Number of mmapped data pages. + +-p :: +--pid=:: + Profile events on existing pid. + +-r :: +--realtime=:: + Collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority. + +-s :: +--sym-annotate=:: + Annotate this symbol. Requires -k option. + +-v:: +--verbose:: + Be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc). + +-z:: +--zero:: + Zero history across display updates. + +INTERACTIVE PROMPTING KEYS +-------------------------- + +[d]:: + Display refresh delay. + +[e]:: + Number of entries to display. + +[E]:: + Event to display when multiple counters are active. + +[f]:: + Profile display filter (>= hit count). + +[F]:: + Annotation display filter (>= % of total). + +[s]:: + Annotate symbol. + +[S]:: + Stop annotation, return to full profile display. + +[w]:: + Toggle between weighted sum and individual count[E]r profile. + +[z]:: + Toggle event count zeroing across display updates. + +[qQ]:: + Quit. + +Pressing any unmapped key displays a menu, and prompts for input. --l:: - scale counter values SEE ALSO -------- diff --git a/tools/perf/Makefile b/tools/perf/Makefile index 1916e44b9bb..60411e94113 100644 --- a/tools/perf/Makefile +++ b/tools/perf/Makefile @@ -387,10 +387,14 @@ else has_bfd_iberty := $(shell sh -c "(echo '\#include '; echo 'int main(void) { bfd_demangle(0, 0, 0); return 0; }') | $(CC) -x c - $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o /dev/null $(ALL_LDFLAGS) -lbfd -liberty > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo y") + has_bfd_iberty_z := $(shell sh -c "(echo '\#include '; echo 'int main(void) { bfd_demangle(0, 0, 0); return 0; }') | $(CC) -x c - $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o /dev/null $(ALL_LDFLAGS) -lbfd -liberty -lz > /dev/null 2>&1 && echo y") + ifeq ($(has_bfd),y) EXTLIBS += -lbfd else ifeq ($(has_bfd_iberty),y) EXTLIBS += -lbfd -liberty + else ifeq ($(has_bfd_iberty_z),y) + EXTLIBS += -lbfd -liberty -lz else msg := $(warning No bfd.h/libbfd found, install binutils-dev[el] to gain symbol demangling) BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_DEMANGLE diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c index 90c98082af1..0345aad8eba 100644 --- a/tools/perf/builtin-record.c +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-record.c @@ -525,10 +525,14 @@ static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv) signal(SIGCHLD, sig_handler); signal(SIGINT, sig_handler); - if (!stat(output_name, &st) && !force && !append_file) { - fprintf(stderr, "Error, output file %s exists, use -A to append or -f to overwrite.\n", - output_name); - exit(-1); + if (!stat(output_name, &st) && st.st_size) { + if (!force && !append_file) { + fprintf(stderr, "Error, output file %s exists, use -A to append or -f to overwrite.\n", + output_name); + exit(-1); + } + } else { + append_file = 0; } flags = O_CREAT|O_RDWR; diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c index 8cb58d68a00..99274cec0ad 100644 --- a/tools/perf/builtin-report.c +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-report.c @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static int callchain; static struct callchain_param callchain_param = { - .mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS, + .mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_REL, .min_percent = 0.5 }; @@ -112,7 +112,9 @@ struct read_event { struct perf_event_header header; u32 pid,tid; u64 value; - u64 format[3]; + u64 time_enabled; + u64 time_running; + u64 id; }; typedef union event_union { @@ -698,7 +700,8 @@ sort__sym_print(FILE *fp, struct hist_entry *self, unsigned int width __used) size_t ret = 0; if (verbose) - ret += repsep_fprintf(fp, "%#018llx ", (u64)self->ip); + ret += repsep_fprintf(fp, "%#018llx %c ", (u64)self->ip, + dso__symtab_origin(self->dso)); ret += repsep_fprintf(fp, "[%c] ", self->level); if (self->sym) { @@ -888,6 +891,21 @@ ipchain__fprintf_graph(FILE *fp, struct callchain_list *chain, int depth, return ret; } +static struct symbol *rem_sq_bracket; +static struct callchain_list rem_hits; + +static void init_rem_hits(void) +{ + rem_sq_bracket = malloc(sizeof(*rem_sq_bracket) + 6); + if (!rem_sq_bracket) { + fprintf(stderr, "Not enough memory to display remaining hits\n"); + return; + } + + strcpy(rem_sq_bracket->name, "[...]"); + rem_hits.sym = rem_sq_bracket; +} + static size_t callchain__fprintf_graph(FILE *fp, struct callchain_node *self, u64 total_samples, int depth, int depth_mask) @@ -897,25 +915,34 @@ callchain__fprintf_graph(FILE *fp, struct callchain_node *self, struct callchain_list *chain; int new_depth_mask = depth_mask; u64 new_total; + u64 remaining; size_t ret = 0; int i; if (callchain_param.mode == CHAIN_GRAPH_REL) - new_total = self->cumul_hit; + new_total = self->children_hit; else new_total = total_samples; + remaining = new_total; + node = rb_first(&self->rb_root); while (node) { + u64 cumul; + child = rb_entry(node, struct callchain_node, rb_node); + cumul = cumul_hits(child); + remaining -= cumul; /* * The depth mask manages the output of pipes that show * the depth. We don't want to keep the pipes of the current - * level for the last child of this depth + * level for the last child of this depth. + * Except if we have remaining filtered hits. They will + * supersede the last child */ next = rb_next(node); - if (!next) + if (!next && (callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_GRAPH_REL || !remaining)) new_depth_mask &= ~(1 << (depth - 1)); /* @@ -930,7 +957,7 @@ callchain__fprintf_graph(FILE *fp, struct callchain_node *self, ret += ipchain__fprintf_graph(fp, chain, depth, new_depth_mask, i++, new_total, - child->cumul_hit); + cumul); } ret += callchain__fprintf_graph(fp, child, new_total, depth + 1, @@ -938,6 +965,19 @@ callchain__fprintf_graph(FILE *fp, struct callchain_node *self, node = next; } + if (callchain_param.mode == CHAIN_GRAPH_REL && + remaining && remaining != new_total) { + + if (!rem_sq_bracket) + return ret; + + new_depth_mask &= ~(1 << (depth - 1)); + + ret += ipchain__fprintf_graph(fp, &rem_hits, depth, + new_depth_mask, 0, new_total, + remaining); + } + return ret; } @@ -1358,6 +1398,8 @@ static size_t output__fprintf(FILE *fp, u64 total_samples) unsigned int width; char *col_width = col_width_list_str; + init_rem_hits(); + fprintf(fp, "# Samples: %Ld\n", (u64)total_samples); fprintf(fp, "#\n"); @@ -1429,6 +1471,8 @@ print_entries: } fprintf(fp, "\n"); + free(rem_sq_bracket); + return ret; } @@ -1690,14 +1734,37 @@ static void trace_event(event_t *event) dprintf(".\n"); } +static struct perf_header *header; + +static struct perf_counter_attr *perf_header__find_attr(u64 id) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < header->attrs; i++) { + struct perf_header_attr *attr = header->attr[i]; + int j; + + for (j = 0; j < attr->ids; j++) { + if (attr->id[j] == id) + return &attr->attr; + } + } + + return NULL; +} + static int process_read_event(event_t *event, unsigned long offset, unsigned long head) { - dprintf("%p [%p]: PERF_EVENT_READ: %d %d %Lu\n", + struct perf_counter_attr *attr = perf_header__find_attr(event->read.id); + + dprintf("%p [%p]: PERF_EVENT_READ: %d %d %s %Lu\n", (void *)(offset + head), (void *)(long)(event->header.size), event->read.pid, event->read.tid, + attr ? __event_name(attr->type, attr->config) + : "FAIL", event->read.value); return 0; @@ -1743,8 +1810,6 @@ process_event(event_t *event, unsigned long offset, unsigned long head) return 0; } -static struct perf_header *header; - static u64 perf_header__sample_type(void) { u64 sample_type = 0; @@ -1812,6 +1877,13 @@ static int __cmd_report(void) " -g?\n"); exit(-1); } + } else if (callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE && !callchain) { + callchain = 1; + if (register_callchain_param(&callchain_param) < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Can't register callchain" + " params\n"); + exit(-1); + } } if (load_kernel() < 0) { @@ -1950,6 +2022,13 @@ parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt __used, const char *arg, else if (!strncmp(tok, "fractal", strlen(arg))) callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_REL; + else if (!strncmp(tok, "none", strlen(arg))) { + callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_NONE; + callchain = 0; + + return 0; + } + else return -1; diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c b/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c index f9510eeeb6c..b4b06c7903e 100644 --- a/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c @@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ static const struct option options[] = { "stat events on existing pid"), OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide, "system-wide collection from all CPUs"), - OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "scale", &scale, + OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "scale", &scale, "scale/normalize counters"), OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", &verbose, "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"), diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-top.c b/tools/perf/builtin-top.c index f139f1ab933..7de28ce9ca2 100644 --- a/tools/perf/builtin-top.c +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-top.c @@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ #include #include +#include +#include #include #include @@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ static int system_wide = 0; static int default_interval = 100000; -static u64 count_filter = 5; +static int count_filter = 5; static int print_entries = 15; static int target_pid = -1; @@ -69,14 +71,27 @@ static int freq = 0; static int verbose = 0; static char *vmlinux = NULL; -static char *sym_filter; -static unsigned long filter_start; -static unsigned long filter_end; - static int delay_secs = 2; static int zero; static int dump_symtab; +/* + * Source + */ + +struct source_line { + u64 eip; + unsigned long count[MAX_COUNTERS]; + char *line; + struct source_line *next; +}; + +static char *sym_filter = NULL; +struct sym_entry *sym_filter_entry = NULL; +static int sym_pcnt_filter = 5; +static int sym_counter = 0; +static int display_weighted = -1; + /* * Symbols */ @@ -91,9 +106,237 @@ struct sym_entry { unsigned long snap_count; double weight; int skip; + struct source_line *source; + struct source_line *lines; + struct source_line **lines_tail; + pthread_mutex_t source_lock; }; -struct sym_entry *sym_filter_entry; +/* + * Source functions + */ + +static void parse_source(struct sym_entry *syme) +{ + struct symbol *sym; + struct module *module; + struct section *section = NULL; + FILE *file; + char command[PATH_MAX*2], *path = vmlinux; + u64 start, end, len; + + if (!syme) + return; + + if (syme->lines) { + pthread_mutex_lock(&syme->source_lock); + goto out_assign; + } + + sym = (struct symbol *)(syme + 1); + module = sym->module; + + if (module) + path = module->path; + if (!path) + return; + + start = sym->obj_start; + if (!start) + start = sym->start; + + if (module) { + section = module->sections->find_section(module->sections, ".text"); + if (section) + start -= section->vma; + } + + end = start + sym->end - sym->start + 1; + len = sym->end - sym->start; + + sprintf(command, "objdump --start-address=0x%016Lx --stop-address=0x%016Lx -dS %s", start, end, path); + + file = popen(command, "r"); + if (!file) + return; + + pthread_mutex_lock(&syme->source_lock); + syme->lines_tail = &syme->lines; + while (!feof(file)) { + struct source_line *src; + size_t dummy = 0; + char *c; + + src = malloc(sizeof(struct source_line)); + assert(src != NULL); + memset(src, 0, sizeof(struct source_line)); + + if (getline(&src->line, &dummy, file) < 0) + break; + if (!src->line) + break; + + c = strchr(src->line, '\n'); + if (c) + *c = 0; + + src->next = NULL; + *syme->lines_tail = src; + syme->lines_tail = &src->next; + + if (strlen(src->line)>8 && src->line[8] == ':') { + src->eip = strtoull(src->line, NULL, 16); + if (section) + src->eip += section->vma; + } + if (strlen(src->line)>8 && src->line[16] == ':') { + src->eip = strtoull(src->line, NULL, 16); + if (section) + src->eip += section->vma; + } + } + pclose(file); +out_assign: + sym_filter_entry = syme; + pthread_mutex_unlock(&syme->source_lock); +} + +static void __zero_source_counters(struct sym_entry *syme) +{ + int i; + struct source_line *line; + + line = syme->lines; + while (line) { + for (i = 0; i < nr_counters; i++) + line->count[i] = 0; + line = line->next; + } +} + +static void record_precise_ip(struct sym_entry *syme, int counter, u64 ip) +{ + struct source_line *line; + + if (syme != sym_filter_entry) + return; + + if (pthread_mutex_trylock(&syme->source_lock)) + return; + + if (!syme->source) + goto out_unlock; + + for (line = syme->lines; line; line = line->next) { + if (line->eip == ip) { + line->count[counter]++; + break; + } + if (line->eip > ip) + break; + } +out_unlock: + pthread_mutex_unlock(&syme->source_lock); +} + +static void lookup_sym_source(struct sym_entry *syme) +{ + struct symbol *symbol = (struct symbol *)(syme + 1); + struct source_line *line; + char pattern[PATH_MAX]; + char *idx; + + sprintf(pattern, "<%s>:", symbol->name); + + if (symbol->module) { + idx = strstr(pattern, "\t"); + if (idx) + *idx = 0; + } + + pthread_mutex_lock(&syme->source_lock); + for (line = syme->lines; line; line = line->next) { + if (strstr(line->line, pattern)) { + syme->source = line; + break; + } + } + pthread_mutex_unlock(&syme->source_lock); +} + +static void show_lines(struct source_line *queue, int count, int total) +{ + int i; + struct source_line *line; + + line = queue; + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { + float pcnt = 100.0*(float)line->count[sym_counter]/(float)total; + + printf("%8li %4.1f%%\t%s\n", line->count[sym_counter], pcnt, line->line); + line = line->next; + } +} + +#define TRACE_COUNT 3 + +static void show_details(struct sym_entry *syme) +{ + struct symbol *symbol; + struct source_line *line; + struct source_line *line_queue = NULL; + int displayed = 0; + int line_queue_count = 0, total = 0, more = 0; + + if (!syme) + return; + + if (!syme->source) + lookup_sym_source(syme); + + if (!syme->source) + return; + + symbol = (struct symbol *)(syme + 1); + printf("Showing %s for %s\n", event_name(sym_counter), symbol->name); + printf(" Events Pcnt (>=%d%%)\n", sym_pcnt_filter); + + pthread_mutex_lock(&syme->source_lock); + line = syme->source; + while (line) { + total += line->count[sym_counter]; + line = line->next; + } + + line = syme->source; + while (line) { + float pcnt = 0.0; + + if (!line_queue_count) + line_queue = line; + line_queue_count++; + + if (line->count[sym_counter]) + pcnt = 100.0 * line->count[sym_counter] / (float)total; + if (pcnt >= (float)sym_pcnt_filter) { + if (displayed <= print_entries) + show_lines(line_queue, line_queue_count, total); + else more++; + displayed += line_queue_count; + line_queue_count = 0; + line_queue = NULL; + } else if (line_queue_count > TRACE_COUNT) { + line_queue = line_queue->next; + line_queue_count--; + } + + line->count[sym_counter] = zero ? 0 : line->count[sym_counter] * 7 / 8; + line = line->next; + } + pthread_mutex_unlock(&syme->source_lock); + if (more) + printf("%d lines not displayed, maybe increase display entries [e]\n", more); +} struct dso *kernel_dso; @@ -112,6 +355,9 @@ static double sym_weight(const struct sym_entry *sym) double weight = sym->snap_count; int counter; + if (!display_weighted) + return weight; + for (counter = 1; counter < nr_counters-1; counter++) weight *= sym->count[counter]; @@ -159,7 +405,7 @@ static void rb_insert_active_sym(struct rb_root *tree, struct sym_entry *se) static void print_sym_table(void) { int printed = 0, j; - int counter; + int counter, snap = !display_weighted ? sym_counter : 0; float samples_per_sec = samples/delay_secs; float ksamples_per_sec = (samples-userspace_samples)/delay_secs; float sum_ksamples = 0.0; @@ -175,7 +421,7 @@ static void print_sym_table(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&active_symbols_lock); list_for_each_entry_safe_from(syme, n, &active_symbols, node) { - syme->snap_count = syme->count[0]; + syme->snap_count = syme->count[snap]; if (syme->snap_count != 0) { syme->weight = sym_weight(syme); rb_insert_active_sym(&tmp, syme); @@ -195,7 +441,7 @@ static void print_sym_table(void) samples_per_sec, 100.0 - (100.0*((samples_per_sec-ksamples_per_sec)/samples_per_sec))); - if (nr_counters == 1) { + if (nr_counters == 1 || !display_weighted) { printf("%Ld", (u64)attrs[0].sample_period); if (freq) printf("Hz "); @@ -203,7 +449,9 @@ static void print_sym_table(void) printf(" "); } - for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) { + if (!display_weighted) + printf("%s", event_name(sym_counter)); + else for (counter = 0; counter < nr_counters; counter++) { if (counter) printf("/"); @@ -228,6 +476,11 @@ static void print_sym_table(void) printf("------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n"); + if (sym_filter_entry) { + show_details(sym_filter_entry); + return; + } + if (nr_counters == 1) printf(" samples pcnt"); else @@ -242,13 +495,13 @@ static void print_sym_table(void) struct symbol *sym = (struct symbol *)(syme + 1); double pcnt; - if (++printed > print_entries || syme->snap_count < count_filter) + if (++printed > print_entries || (int)syme->snap_count < count_filter) continue; pcnt = 100.0 - (100.0 * ((sum_ksamples - syme->snap_count) / sum_ksamples)); - if (nr_counters == 1) + if (nr_counters == 1 || !display_weighted) printf("%20.2f - ", syme->weight); else printf("%9.1f %10ld - ", syme->weight, syme->snap_count); @@ -261,19 +514,250 @@ static void print_sym_table(void) } } +static void prompt_integer(int *target, const char *msg) +{ + char *buf = malloc(0), *p; + size_t dummy = 0; + int tmp; + + fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg); + if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0) + return; + + p = strchr(buf, '\n'); + if (p) + *p = 0; + + p = buf; + while(*p) { + if (!isdigit(*p)) + goto out_free; + p++; + } + tmp = strtoul(buf, NULL, 10); + *target = tmp; +out_free: + free(buf); +} + +static void prompt_percent(int *target, const char *msg) +{ + int tmp = 0; + + prompt_integer(&tmp, msg); + if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 100) + *target = tmp; +} + +static void prompt_symbol(struct sym_entry **target, const char *msg) +{ + char *buf = malloc(0), *p; + struct sym_entry *syme = *target, *n, *found = NULL; + size_t dummy = 0; + + /* zero counters of active symbol */ + if (syme) { + pthread_mutex_lock(&syme->source_lock); + __zero_source_counters(syme); + *target = NULL; + pthread_mutex_unlock(&syme->source_lock); + } + + fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg); + if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0) + goto out_free; + + p = strchr(buf, '\n'); + if (p) + *p = 0; + + pthread_mutex_lock(&active_symbols_lock); + syme = list_entry(active_symbols.next, struct sym_entry, node); + pthread_mutex_unlock(&active_symbols_lock); + + list_for_each_entry_safe_from(syme, n, &active_symbols, node) { + struct symbol *sym = (struct symbol *)(syme + 1); + + if (!strcmp(buf, sym->name)) { + found = syme; + break; + } + } + + if (!found) { + fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, %s is not active.\n", sym_filter); + sleep(1); + return; + } else + parse_source(found); + +out_free: + free(buf); +} + +static void print_mapped_keys(void) +{ + char *name = NULL; + + if (sym_filter_entry) { + struct symbol *sym = (struct symbol *)(sym_filter_entry+1); + name = sym->name; + } + + fprintf(stdout, "\nMapped keys:\n"); + fprintf(stdout, "\t[d] display refresh delay. \t(%d)\n", delay_secs); + fprintf(stdout, "\t[e] display entries (lines). \t(%d)\n", print_entries); + + if (nr_counters > 1) + fprintf(stdout, "\t[E] active event counter. \t(%s)\n", event_name(sym_counter)); + + fprintf(stdout, "\t[f] profile display filter (count). \t(%d)\n", count_filter); + + if (vmlinux) { + fprintf(stdout, "\t[F] annotate display filter (percent). \t(%d%%)\n", sym_pcnt_filter); + fprintf(stdout, "\t[s] annotate symbol. \t(%s)\n", name?: "NULL"); + fprintf(stdout, "\t[S] stop annotation.\n"); + } + + if (nr_counters > 1) + fprintf(stdout, "\t[w] toggle display weighted/count[E]r. \t(%d)\n", display_weighted ? 1 : 0); + + fprintf(stdout, "\t[z] toggle sample zeroing. \t(%d)\n", zero ? 1 : 0); + fprintf(stdout, "\t[qQ] quit.\n"); +} + +static int key_mapped(int c) +{ + switch (c) { + case 'd': + case 'e': + case 'f': + case 'z': + case 'q': + case 'Q': + return 1; + case 'E': + case 'w': + return nr_counters > 1 ? 1 : 0; + case 'F': + case 's': + case 'S': + return vmlinux ? 1 : 0; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void handle_keypress(int c) +{ + if (!key_mapped(c)) { + struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN }; + struct termios tc, save; + + print_mapped_keys(); + fprintf(stdout, "\nEnter selection, or unmapped key to continue: "); + fflush(stdout); + + tcgetattr(0, &save); + tc = save; + tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO); + tc.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; + tc.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; + tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tc); + + poll(&stdin_poll, 1, -1); + c = getc(stdin); + + tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save); + if (!key_mapped(c)) + return; + } + + switch (c) { + case 'd': + prompt_integer(&delay_secs, "Enter display delay"); + break; + case 'e': + prompt_integer(&print_entries, "Enter display entries (lines)"); + break; + case 'E': + if (nr_counters > 1) { + int i; + + fprintf(stderr, "\nAvailable events:"); + for (i = 0; i < nr_counters; i++) + fprintf(stderr, "\n\t%d %s", i, event_name(i)); + + prompt_integer(&sym_counter, "Enter details event counter"); + + if (sym_counter >= nr_counters) { + fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, no such event, using %s.\n", event_name(0)); + sym_counter = 0; + sleep(1); + } + } else sym_counter = 0; + break; + case 'f': + prompt_integer(&count_filter, "Enter display event count filter"); + break; + case 'F': + prompt_percent(&sym_pcnt_filter, "Enter details display event filter (percent)"); + break; + case 'q': + case 'Q': + printf("exiting.\n"); + exit(0); + case 's': + prompt_symbol(&sym_filter_entry, "Enter details symbol"); + break; + case 'S': + if (!sym_filter_entry) + break; + else { + struct sym_entry *syme = sym_filter_entry; + + pthread_mutex_lock(&syme->source_lock); + sym_filter_entry = NULL; + __zero_source_counters(syme); + pthread_mutex_unlock(&syme->source_lock); + } + break; + case 'w': + display_weighted = ~display_weighted; + break; + case 'z': + zero = ~zero; + break; + } +} + static void *display_thread(void *arg __used) { struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN }; - int delay_msecs = delay_secs * 1000; + struct termios tc, save; + int delay_msecs, c; - printf("PerfTop refresh period: %d seconds\n", delay_secs); + tcgetattr(0, &save); + tc = save; + tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO); + tc.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; + tc.c_cc[VTIME] = 0; + +repeat: + delay_msecs = delay_secs * 1000; + tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tc); + /* trash return*/ + getc(stdin); do { print_sym_table(); } while (!poll(&stdin_poll, 1, delay_msecs) == 1); - printf("key pressed - exiting.\n"); - exit(0); + c = getc(stdin); + tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save); + + handle_keypress(c); + goto repeat; return NULL; } @@ -293,7 +777,6 @@ static const char *skip_symbols[] = { static int symbol_filter(struct dso *self, struct symbol *sym) { - static int filter_match; struct sym_entry *syme; const char *name = sym->name; int i; @@ -315,6 +798,10 @@ static int symbol_filter(struct dso *self, struct symbol *sym) return 1; syme = dso__sym_priv(self, sym); + pthread_mutex_init(&syme->source_lock, NULL); + if (!sym_filter_entry && sym_filter && !strcmp(name, sym_filter)) + sym_filter_entry = syme; + for (i = 0; skip_symbols[i]; i++) { if (!strcmp(skip_symbols[i], name)) { syme->skip = 1; @@ -322,29 +809,6 @@ static int symbol_filter(struct dso *self, struct symbol *sym) } } - if (filter_match == 1) { - filter_end = sym->start; - filter_match = -1; - if (filter_end - filter_start > 10000) { - fprintf(stderr, - "hm, too large filter symbol <%s> - skipping.\n", - sym_filter); - fprintf(stderr, "symbol filter start: %016lx\n", - filter_start); - fprintf(stderr, " end: %016lx\n", - filter_end); - filter_end = filter_start = 0; - sym_filter = NULL; - sleep(1); - } - } - - if (filter_match == 0 && sym_filter && !strcmp(name, sym_filter)) { - filter_match = 1; - filter_start = sym->start; - } - - return 0; } @@ -380,8 +844,6 @@ out_delete_dso: return -1; } -#define TRACE_COUNT 3 - /* * Binary search in the histogram table and record the hit: */ @@ -394,6 +856,7 @@ static void record_ip(u64 ip, int counter) if (!syme->skip) { syme->count[counter]++; + record_precise_ip(syme, counter, ip); pthread_mutex_lock(&active_symbols_lock); if (list_empty(&syme->node) || !syme->node.next) __list_insert_active_sym(syme); @@ -690,8 +1153,8 @@ static const struct option options[] = { "put the counters into a counter group"), OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "inherit", &inherit, "child tasks inherit counters"), - OPT_STRING('s', "sym-filter", &sym_filter, "pattern", - "only display symbols matchig this pattern"), + OPT_STRING('s', "sym-annotate", &sym_filter, "symbol name", + "symbol to annotate - requires -k option"), OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "zero", &zero, "zero history across updates"), OPT_INTEGER('F', "freq", &freq, @@ -734,6 +1197,7 @@ int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used) delay_secs = 1; parse_symbols(); + parse_source(sym_filter_entry); /* * Fill in the ones not specifically initialized via -c: diff --git a/tools/perf/util/callchain.c b/tools/perf/util/callchain.c index 9d3c8141b8c..01147341164 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/callchain.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/callchain.c @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include "callchain.h" @@ -26,10 +27,14 @@ rb_insert_callchain(struct rb_root *root, struct callchain_node *chain, struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; struct callchain_node *rnode; + u64 chain_cumul = cumul_hits(chain); while (*p) { + u64 rnode_cumul; + parent = *p; rnode = rb_entry(parent, struct callchain_node, rb_node); + rnode_cumul = cumul_hits(rnode); switch (mode) { case CHAIN_FLAT: @@ -40,7 +45,7 @@ rb_insert_callchain(struct rb_root *root, struct callchain_node *chain, break; case CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS: /* Falldown */ case CHAIN_GRAPH_REL: - if (rnode->cumul_hit < chain->cumul_hit) + if (rnode_cumul < chain_cumul) p = &(*p)->rb_left; else p = &(*p)->rb_right; @@ -87,7 +92,7 @@ static void __sort_chain_graph_abs(struct callchain_node *node, chain_for_each_child(child, node) { __sort_chain_graph_abs(child, min_hit); - if (child->cumul_hit >= min_hit) + if (cumul_hits(child) >= min_hit) rb_insert_callchain(&node->rb_root, child, CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS); } @@ -108,11 +113,11 @@ static void __sort_chain_graph_rel(struct callchain_node *node, u64 min_hit; node->rb_root = RB_ROOT; - min_hit = node->cumul_hit * min_percent / 100.0; + min_hit = ceil(node->children_hit * min_percent); chain_for_each_child(child, node) { __sort_chain_graph_rel(child, min_percent); - if (child->cumul_hit >= min_hit) + if (cumul_hits(child) >= min_hit) rb_insert_callchain(&node->rb_root, child, CHAIN_GRAPH_REL); } @@ -122,7 +127,7 @@ static void sort_chain_graph_rel(struct rb_root *rb_root, struct callchain_node *chain_root, u64 min_hit __used, struct callchain_param *param) { - __sort_chain_graph_rel(chain_root, param->min_percent); + __sort_chain_graph_rel(chain_root, param->min_percent / 100.0); rb_root->rb_node = chain_root->rb_root.rb_node; } @@ -211,7 +216,8 @@ add_child(struct callchain_node *parent, struct ip_callchain *chain, new = create_child(parent, false); fill_node(new, chain, start, syms); - new->cumul_hit = new->hit = 1; + new->children_hit = 0; + new->hit = 1; } /* @@ -241,7 +247,8 @@ split_add_child(struct callchain_node *parent, struct ip_callchain *chain, /* split the hits */ new->hit = parent->hit; - new->cumul_hit = parent->cumul_hit; + new->children_hit = parent->children_hit; + parent->children_hit = cumul_hits(new); new->val_nr = parent->val_nr - idx_local; parent->val_nr = idx_local; @@ -249,6 +256,7 @@ split_add_child(struct callchain_node *parent, struct ip_callchain *chain, if (idx_total < chain->nr) { parent->hit = 0; add_child(parent, chain, idx_total, syms); + parent->children_hit++; } else { parent->hit = 1; } @@ -269,13 +277,13 @@ __append_chain_children(struct callchain_node *root, struct ip_callchain *chain, unsigned int ret = __append_chain(rnode, chain, start, syms); if (!ret) - goto cumul; + goto inc_children_hit; } /* nothing in children, add to the current node */ add_child(root, chain, start, syms); -cumul: - root->cumul_hit++; +inc_children_hit: + root->children_hit++; } static int @@ -317,8 +325,6 @@ __append_chain(struct callchain_node *root, struct ip_callchain *chain, /* we match 100% of the path, increment the hit */ if (i - start == root->val_nr && i == chain->nr) { root->hit++; - root->cumul_hit++; - return 0; } @@ -331,5 +337,7 @@ __append_chain(struct callchain_node *root, struct ip_callchain *chain, void append_chain(struct callchain_node *root, struct ip_callchain *chain, struct symbol **syms) { + if (!chain->nr) + return; __append_chain_children(root, chain, syms, 0); } diff --git a/tools/perf/util/callchain.h b/tools/perf/util/callchain.h index 7812122bea1..a926ae4f5a1 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/callchain.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/callchain.h @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ #include "symbol.h" enum chain_mode { + CHAIN_NONE, CHAIN_FLAT, CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS, CHAIN_GRAPH_REL @@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ struct callchain_node { struct rb_root rb_root; /* sorted tree of children */ unsigned int val_nr; u64 hit; - u64 cumul_hit; /* hit + hits of children */ + u64 children_hit; }; struct callchain_param; @@ -48,6 +49,11 @@ static inline void callchain_init(struct callchain_node *node) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->val); } +static inline u64 cumul_hits(struct callchain_node *node) +{ + return node->hit + node->children_hit; +} + int register_callchain_param(struct callchain_param *param); void append_chain(struct callchain_node *root, struct ip_callchain *chain, struct symbol **syms); diff --git a/tools/perf/util/header.c b/tools/perf/util/header.c index 450384b3bbe..b92a457ca32 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/header.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/header.c @@ -185,6 +185,8 @@ static void do_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t size) if (ret < 0) die("failed to read"); + if (ret == 0) + die("failed to read: missing data"); size -= ret; buf += ret; @@ -213,9 +215,10 @@ struct perf_header *perf_header__read(int fd) for (i = 0; i < nr_attrs; i++) { struct perf_header_attr *attr; - off_t tmp = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR); + off_t tmp; do_read(fd, &f_attr, sizeof(f_attr)); + tmp = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR); attr = perf_header_attr__new(&f_attr.attr); diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c index 7bdad8df22a..4858d83b3b6 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c @@ -121,13 +121,29 @@ static unsigned long hw_cache_stat[C(MAX)] = { (strcmp(sys_dirent.d_name, ".")) && \ (strcmp(sys_dirent.d_name, ".."))) +static int tp_event_has_id(struct dirent *sys_dir, struct dirent *evt_dir) +{ + char evt_path[MAXPATHLEN]; + int fd; + + snprintf(evt_path, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/%s/id", debugfs_path, + sys_dir->d_name, evt_dir->d_name); + fd = open(evt_path, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) + return -EINVAL; + close(fd); + + return 0; +} + #define for_each_event(sys_dirent, evt_dir, evt_dirent, evt_next, file, st) \ while (!readdir_r(evt_dir, &evt_dirent, &evt_next) && evt_next) \ if (snprintf(file, MAXPATHLEN, "%s/%s/%s", debugfs_path, \ sys_dirent.d_name, evt_dirent.d_name) && \ (!stat(file, &st)) && (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) && \ (strcmp(evt_dirent.d_name, ".")) && \ - (strcmp(evt_dirent.d_name, ".."))) + (strcmp(evt_dirent.d_name, "..")) && \ + (!tp_event_has_id(&sys_dirent, &evt_dirent))) #define MAX_EVENT_LENGTH 30 @@ -223,9 +239,15 @@ char *event_name(int counter) { u64 config = attrs[counter].config; int type = attrs[counter].type; + + return __event_name(type, config); +} + +char *__event_name(int type, u64 config) +{ static char buf[32]; - if (attrs[counter].type == PERF_TYPE_RAW) { + if (type == PERF_TYPE_RAW) { sprintf(buf, "raw 0x%llx", config); return buf; } diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h index 1ea5d09b6eb..192a962e3a0 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.h @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ extern int nr_counters; extern struct perf_counter_attr attrs[MAX_COUNTERS]; extern char *event_name(int ctr); +extern char *__event_name(int type, u64 config); extern int parse_events(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset); diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol.c b/tools/perf/util/symbol.c index 16ddca20294..f1dcede1430 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/symbol.c +++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol.c @@ -24,6 +24,16 @@ const char *sym_hist_filter; #define DMGL_ANSI (1 << 1) /* Include const, volatile, etc */ #endif +enum dso_origin { + DSO__ORIG_KERNEL = 0, + DSO__ORIG_JAVA_JIT, + DSO__ORIG_FEDORA, + DSO__ORIG_UBUNTU, + DSO__ORIG_BUILDID, + DSO__ORIG_DSO, + DSO__ORIG_NOT_FOUND, +}; + static struct symbol *symbol__new(u64 start, u64 len, const char *name, unsigned int priv_size, u64 obj_start, int verbose) @@ -81,6 +91,7 @@ struct dso *dso__new(const char *name, unsigned int sym_priv_size) self->sym_priv_size = sym_priv_size; self->find_symbol = dso__find_symbol; self->slen_calculated = 0; + self->origin = DSO__ORIG_NOT_FOUND; } return self; @@ -710,7 +721,7 @@ static char *dso__read_build_id(struct dso *self, int verbose) ++raw; bid += 2; } - if (verbose) + if (verbose >= 2) printf("%s(%s): %s\n", __func__, self->name, build_id); out_elf_end: elf_end(elf); @@ -720,11 +731,26 @@ out: return build_id; } +char dso__symtab_origin(const struct dso *self) +{ + static const char origin[] = { + [DSO__ORIG_KERNEL] = 'k', + [DSO__ORIG_JAVA_JIT] = 'j', + [DSO__ORIG_FEDORA] = 'f', + [DSO__ORIG_UBUNTU] = 'u', + [DSO__ORIG_BUILDID] = 'b', + [DSO__ORIG_DSO] = 'd', + }; + + if (self == NULL || self->origin == DSO__ORIG_NOT_FOUND) + return '!'; + return origin[self->origin]; +} + int dso__load(struct dso *self, symbol_filter_t filter, int verbose) { int size = PATH_MAX; char *name = malloc(size), *build_id = NULL; - int variant = 0; int ret = -1; int fd; @@ -733,19 +759,26 @@ int dso__load(struct dso *self, symbol_filter_t filter, int verbose) self->adjust_symbols = 0; - if (strncmp(self->name, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0) - return dso__load_perf_map(self, filter, verbose); + if (strncmp(self->name, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0) { + ret = dso__load_perf_map(self, filter, verbose); + self->origin = ret > 0 ? DSO__ORIG_JAVA_JIT : + DSO__ORIG_NOT_FOUND; + return ret; + } + + self->origin = DSO__ORIG_FEDORA - 1; more: do { - switch (variant) { - case 0: /* Fedora */ + self->origin++; + switch (self->origin) { + case DSO__ORIG_FEDORA: snprintf(name, size, "/usr/lib/debug%s.debug", self->name); break; - case 1: /* Ubuntu */ + case DSO__ORIG_UBUNTU: snprintf(name, size, "/usr/lib/debug%s", self->name); break; - case 2: + case DSO__ORIG_BUILDID: build_id = dso__read_build_id(self, verbose); if (build_id != NULL) { snprintf(name, size, @@ -754,16 +787,15 @@ more: free(build_id); break; } - variant++; + self->origin++; /* Fall thru */ - case 3: /* Sane people */ + case DSO__ORIG_DSO: snprintf(name, size, "%s", self->name); break; default: goto out; } - variant++; fd = open(name, O_RDONLY); } while (fd < 0); @@ -899,6 +931,9 @@ int dso__load_kernel(struct dso *self, const char *vmlinux, if (err <= 0) err = dso__load_kallsyms(self, filter, verbose); + if (err > 0) + self->origin = DSO__ORIG_KERNEL; + return err; } diff --git a/tools/perf/util/symbol.h b/tools/perf/util/symbol.h index 2f92b21c712..1e003ec2f4b 100644 --- a/tools/perf/util/symbol.h +++ b/tools/perf/util/symbol.h @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ struct dso { unsigned int sym_priv_size; unsigned char adjust_symbols; unsigned char slen_calculated; + unsigned char origin; char name[0]; }; @@ -49,6 +50,7 @@ int dso__load_modules(struct dso *self, symbol_filter_t filter, int verbose); int dso__load(struct dso *self, symbol_filter_t filter, int verbose); size_t dso__fprintf(struct dso *self, FILE *fp); +char dso__symtab_origin(const struct dso *self); void symbol__init(void); #endif /* _PERF_SYMBOL_ */