diff --git a/drivers/staging/dream/generic_gpio.c b/drivers/staging/dream/generic_gpio.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe24d38345d --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/staging/dream/generic_gpio.c @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ +/* arch/arm/mach-msm/generic_gpio.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2007 Google, Inc. + * + * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and + * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "gpio_chip.h" + +#define GPIO_NUM_TO_CHIP_INDEX(gpio) ((gpio)>>5) + +struct gpio_state { + unsigned long flags; + int refcount; +}; + +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gpio_chips_lock); +static LIST_HEAD(gpio_chip_list); +static struct gpio_chip **gpio_chip_array; +static unsigned long gpio_chip_array_size; + +int register_gpio_chip(struct gpio_chip *new_gpio_chip) +{ + int err = 0; + struct gpio_chip *gpio_chip; + int i; + unsigned long irq_flags; + unsigned int chip_array_start_index, chip_array_end_index; + + new_gpio_chip->state = kzalloc((new_gpio_chip->end + 1 - new_gpio_chip->start) * sizeof(new_gpio_chip->state[0]), GFP_KERNEL); + if (new_gpio_chip->state == NULL) { + printk(KERN_ERR "register_gpio_chip: failed to allocate state\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_chips_lock, irq_flags); + chip_array_start_index = GPIO_NUM_TO_CHIP_INDEX(new_gpio_chip->start); + chip_array_end_index = GPIO_NUM_TO_CHIP_INDEX(new_gpio_chip->end); + if (chip_array_end_index >= gpio_chip_array_size) { + struct gpio_chip **new_gpio_chip_array; + unsigned long new_gpio_chip_array_size = chip_array_end_index + 1; + + new_gpio_chip_array = kmalloc(new_gpio_chip_array_size * sizeof(new_gpio_chip_array[0]), GFP_ATOMIC); + if (new_gpio_chip_array == NULL) { + printk(KERN_ERR "register_gpio_chip: failed to allocate array\n"); + err = -ENOMEM; + goto failed; + } + for (i = 0; i < gpio_chip_array_size; i++) + new_gpio_chip_array[i] = gpio_chip_array[i]; + for (i = gpio_chip_array_size; i < new_gpio_chip_array_size; i++) + new_gpio_chip_array[i] = NULL; + gpio_chip_array = new_gpio_chip_array; + gpio_chip_array_size = new_gpio_chip_array_size; + } + list_for_each_entry(gpio_chip, &gpio_chip_list, list) { + if (gpio_chip->start > new_gpio_chip->end) { + list_add_tail(&new_gpio_chip->list, &gpio_chip->list); + goto added; + } + if (gpio_chip->end >= new_gpio_chip->start) { + printk(KERN_ERR "register_gpio_source %u-%u overlaps with %u-%u\n", + new_gpio_chip->start, new_gpio_chip->end, + gpio_chip->start, gpio_chip->end); + err = -EBUSY; + goto failed; + } + } + list_add_tail(&new_gpio_chip->list, &gpio_chip_list); +added: + for (i = chip_array_start_index; i <= chip_array_end_index; i++) { + if (gpio_chip_array[i] == NULL || gpio_chip_array[i]->start > new_gpio_chip->start) + gpio_chip_array[i] = new_gpio_chip; + } +failed: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_chips_lock, irq_flags); + if (err) + kfree(new_gpio_chip->state); + return err; +} + +static struct gpio_chip *get_gpio_chip_locked(unsigned int gpio) +{ + unsigned long i; + struct gpio_chip *chip; + + i = GPIO_NUM_TO_CHIP_INDEX(gpio); + if (i >= gpio_chip_array_size) + return NULL; + chip = gpio_chip_array[i]; + if (chip == NULL) + return NULL; + list_for_each_entry_from(chip, &gpio_chip_list, list) { + if (gpio < chip->start) + return NULL; + if (gpio <= chip->end) + return chip; + } + return NULL; +} + +static int request_gpio(unsigned int gpio, unsigned long flags) +{ + int err = 0; + struct gpio_chip *chip; + unsigned long irq_flags; + unsigned long chip_index; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_chips_lock, irq_flags); + chip = get_gpio_chip_locked(gpio); + if (chip == NULL) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto err; + } + chip_index = gpio - chip->start; + if (chip->state[chip_index].refcount == 0) { + chip->configure(chip, gpio, flags); + chip->state[chip_index].flags = flags; + chip->state[chip_index].refcount++; + } else if ((flags & IRQF_SHARED) && (chip->state[chip_index].flags & IRQF_SHARED)) + chip->state[chip_index].refcount++; + else + err = -EBUSY; +err: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_chips_lock, irq_flags); + return err; +} + +int gpio_request(unsigned gpio, const char *label) +{ + return request_gpio(gpio, 0); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpio_request); + +void gpio_free(unsigned gpio) +{ + struct gpio_chip *chip; + unsigned long irq_flags; + unsigned long chip_index; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_chips_lock, irq_flags); + chip = get_gpio_chip_locked(gpio); + if (chip) { + chip_index = gpio - chip->start; + chip->state[chip_index].refcount--; + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_chips_lock, irq_flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpio_free); + +static int gpio_get_irq_num(unsigned int gpio, unsigned int *irqp, unsigned long *irqnumflagsp) +{ + int ret = -ENOTSUPP; + struct gpio_chip *chip; + unsigned long irq_flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_chips_lock, irq_flags); + chip = get_gpio_chip_locked(gpio); + if (chip && chip->get_irq_num) + ret = chip->get_irq_num(chip, gpio, irqp, irqnumflagsp); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_chips_lock, irq_flags); + return ret; +} + +int gpio_to_irq(unsigned gpio) +{ + int ret, irq; + ret = gpio_get_irq_num(gpio, &irq, NULL); + if (ret) + return ret; + return irq; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpio_to_irq); + +int gpio_configure(unsigned int gpio, unsigned long flags) +{ + int ret = -ENOTSUPP; + struct gpio_chip *chip; + unsigned long irq_flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_chips_lock, irq_flags); + chip = get_gpio_chip_locked(gpio); + if (chip) + ret = chip->configure(chip, gpio, flags); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_chips_lock, irq_flags); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpio_configure); + +int gpio_direction_input(unsigned gpio) +{ + return gpio_configure(gpio, GPIOF_INPUT); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpio_direction_input); + +int gpio_direction_output(unsigned gpio, int value) +{ + gpio_set_value(gpio, value); + return gpio_configure(gpio, GPIOF_DRIVE_OUTPUT); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpio_direction_output); + +int gpio_get_value(unsigned gpio) +{ + int ret = -ENOTSUPP; + struct gpio_chip *chip; + unsigned long irq_flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_chips_lock, irq_flags); + chip = get_gpio_chip_locked(gpio); + if (chip && chip->read) + ret = chip->read(chip, gpio); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_chips_lock, irq_flags); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpio_get_value); + +void gpio_set_value(unsigned gpio, int on) +{ + int ret = -ENOTSUPP; + struct gpio_chip *chip; + unsigned long irq_flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_chips_lock, irq_flags); + chip = get_gpio_chip_locked(gpio); + if (chip && chip->write) + ret = chip->write(chip, gpio, on); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_chips_lock, irq_flags); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpio_set_value); + +int gpio_read_detect_status(unsigned int gpio) +{ + int ret = -ENOTSUPP; + struct gpio_chip *chip; + unsigned long irq_flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_chips_lock, irq_flags); + chip = get_gpio_chip_locked(gpio); + if (chip && chip->read_detect_status) + ret = chip->read_detect_status(chip, gpio); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_chips_lock, irq_flags); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpio_read_detect_status); + +int gpio_clear_detect_status(unsigned int gpio) +{ + int ret = -ENOTSUPP; + struct gpio_chip *chip; + unsigned long irq_flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_chips_lock, irq_flags); + chip = get_gpio_chip_locked(gpio); + if (chip && chip->clear_detect_status) + ret = chip->clear_detect_status(chip, gpio); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gpio_chips_lock, irq_flags); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(gpio_clear_detect_status); diff --git a/drivers/staging/dream/pmem.c b/drivers/staging/dream/pmem.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..def64681234 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/staging/dream/pmem.c @@ -0,0 +1,1335 @@ +/* drivers/android/pmem.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2007 Google, Inc. + * + * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and + * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define PMEM_MAX_DEVICES 10 +#define PMEM_MAX_ORDER 128 +#define PMEM_MIN_ALLOC PAGE_SIZE + +#define PMEM_DEBUG 1 + +/* indicates that a refernce to this file has been taken via get_pmem_file, + * the file should not be released until put_pmem_file is called */ +#define PMEM_FLAGS_BUSY 0x1 +/* indicates that this is a suballocation of a larger master range */ +#define PMEM_FLAGS_CONNECTED 0x1 << 1 +/* indicates this is a master and not a sub allocation and that it is mmaped */ +#define PMEM_FLAGS_MASTERMAP 0x1 << 2 +/* submap and unsubmap flags indicate: + * 00: subregion has never been mmaped + * 10: subregion has been mmaped, reference to the mm was taken + * 11: subretion has ben released, refernece to the mm still held + * 01: subretion has been released, reference to the mm has been released + */ +#define PMEM_FLAGS_SUBMAP 0x1 << 3 +#define PMEM_FLAGS_UNSUBMAP 0x1 << 4 + + +struct pmem_data { + /* in alloc mode: an index into the bitmap + * in no_alloc mode: the size of the allocation */ + int index; + /* see flags above for descriptions */ + unsigned int flags; + /* protects this data field, if the mm_mmap sem will be held at the + * same time as this sem, the mm sem must be taken first (as this is + * the order for vma_open and vma_close ops */ + struct rw_semaphore sem; + /* info about the mmaping process */ + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + /* task struct of the mapping process */ + struct task_struct *task; + /* process id of teh mapping process */ + pid_t pid; + /* file descriptor of the master */ + int master_fd; + /* file struct of the master */ + struct file *master_file; + /* a list of currently available regions if this is a suballocation */ + struct list_head region_list; + /* a linked list of data so we can access them for debugging */ + struct list_head list; +#if PMEM_DEBUG + int ref; +#endif +}; + +struct pmem_bits { + unsigned allocated:1; /* 1 if allocated, 0 if free */ + unsigned order:7; /* size of the region in pmem space */ +}; + +struct pmem_region_node { + struct pmem_region region; + struct list_head list; +}; + +#define PMEM_DEBUG_MSGS 0 +#if PMEM_DEBUG_MSGS +#define DLOG(fmt,args...) \ + do { printk(KERN_INFO "[%s:%s:%d] "fmt, __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__, \ + ##args); } \ + while (0) +#else +#define DLOG(x...) do {} while (0) +#endif + +struct pmem_info { + struct miscdevice dev; + /* physical start address of the remaped pmem space */ + unsigned long base; + /* vitual start address of the remaped pmem space */ + unsigned char __iomem *vbase; + /* total size of the pmem space */ + unsigned long size; + /* number of entries in the pmem space */ + unsigned long num_entries; + /* pfn of the garbage page in memory */ + unsigned long garbage_pfn; + /* index of the garbage page in the pmem space */ + int garbage_index; + /* the bitmap for the region indicating which entries are allocated + * and which are free */ + struct pmem_bits *bitmap; + /* indicates the region should not be managed with an allocator */ + unsigned no_allocator; + /* indicates maps of this region should be cached, if a mix of + * cached and uncached is desired, set this and open the device with + * O_SYNC to get an uncached region */ + unsigned cached; + unsigned buffered; + /* in no_allocator mode the first mapper gets the whole space and sets + * this flag */ + unsigned allocated; + /* for debugging, creates a list of pmem file structs, the + * data_list_sem should be taken before pmem_data->sem if both are + * needed */ + struct semaphore data_list_sem; + struct list_head data_list; + /* pmem_sem protects the bitmap array + * a write lock should be held when modifying entries in bitmap + * a read lock should be held when reading data from bits or + * dereferencing a pointer into bitmap + * + * pmem_data->sem protects the pmem data of a particular file + * Many of the function that require the pmem_data->sem have a non- + * locking version for when the caller is already holding that sem. + * + * IF YOU TAKE BOTH LOCKS TAKE THEM IN THIS ORDER: + * down(pmem_data->sem) => down(bitmap_sem) + */ + struct rw_semaphore bitmap_sem; + + long (*ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); + int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *); +}; + +static struct pmem_info pmem[PMEM_MAX_DEVICES]; +static int id_count; + +#define PMEM_IS_FREE(id, index) !(pmem[id].bitmap[index].allocated) +#define PMEM_ORDER(id, index) pmem[id].bitmap[index].order +#define PMEM_BUDDY_INDEX(id, index) (index ^ (1 << PMEM_ORDER(id, index))) +#define PMEM_NEXT_INDEX(id, index) (index + (1 << PMEM_ORDER(id, index))) +#define PMEM_OFFSET(index) (index * PMEM_MIN_ALLOC) +#define PMEM_START_ADDR(id, index) (PMEM_OFFSET(index) + pmem[id].base) +#define PMEM_LEN(id, index) ((1 << PMEM_ORDER(id, index)) * PMEM_MIN_ALLOC) +#define PMEM_END_ADDR(id, index) (PMEM_START_ADDR(id, index) + \ + PMEM_LEN(id, index)) +#define PMEM_START_VADDR(id, index) (PMEM_OFFSET(id, index) + pmem[id].vbase) +#define PMEM_END_VADDR(id, index) (PMEM_START_VADDR(id, index) + \ + PMEM_LEN(id, index)) +#define PMEM_REVOKED(data) (data->flags & PMEM_FLAGS_REVOKED) +#define PMEM_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(addr) (!((addr) & (~PAGE_MASK))) +#define PMEM_IS_SUBMAP(data) ((data->flags & PMEM_FLAGS_SUBMAP) && \ + (!(data->flags & PMEM_FLAGS_UNSUBMAP))) + +static int pmem_release(struct inode *, struct file *); +static int pmem_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *); +static int pmem_open(struct inode *, struct file *); +static long pmem_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long); + +struct file_operations pmem_fops = { + .release = pmem_release, + .mmap = pmem_mmap, + .open = pmem_open, + .unlocked_ioctl = pmem_ioctl, +}; + +static int get_id(struct file *file) +{ + return MINOR(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev); +} + +static int is_pmem_file(struct file *file) +{ + int id; + + if (unlikely(!file || !file->f_dentry || !file->f_dentry->d_inode)) + return 0; + id = get_id(file); + if (unlikely(id >= PMEM_MAX_DEVICES)) + return 0; + if (unlikely(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_rdev != + MKDEV(MISC_MAJOR, pmem[id].dev.minor))) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +static int has_allocation(struct file *file) +{ + struct pmem_data *data; + /* check is_pmem_file first if not accessed via pmem_file_ops */ + + if (unlikely(!file->private_data)) + return 0; + data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data; + if (unlikely(data->index < 0)) + return 0; + return 1; +} + +static int is_master_owner(struct file *file) +{ + struct file *master_file; + struct pmem_data *data; + int put_needed, ret = 0; + + if (!is_pmem_file(file) || !has_allocation(file)) + return 0; + data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data; + if (PMEM_FLAGS_MASTERMAP & data->flags) + return 1; + master_file = fget_light(data->master_fd, &put_needed); + if (master_file && data->master_file == master_file) + ret = 1; + fput_light(master_file, put_needed); + return ret; +} + +static int pmem_free(int id, int index) +{ + /* caller should hold the write lock on pmem_sem! */ + int buddy, curr = index; + DLOG("index %d\n", index); + + if (pmem[id].no_allocator) { + pmem[id].allocated = 0; + return 0; + } + /* clean up the bitmap, merging any buddies */ + pmem[id].bitmap[curr].allocated = 0; + /* find a slots buddy Buddy# = Slot# ^ (1 << order) + * if the buddy is also free merge them + * repeat until the buddy is not free or end of the bitmap is reached + */ + do { + buddy = PMEM_BUDDY_INDEX(id, curr); + if (PMEM_IS_FREE(id, buddy) && + PMEM_ORDER(id, buddy) == PMEM_ORDER(id, curr)) { + PMEM_ORDER(id, buddy)++; + PMEM_ORDER(id, curr)++; + curr = min(buddy, curr); + } else { + break; + } + } while (curr < pmem[id].num_entries); + + return 0; +} + +static void pmem_revoke(struct file *file, struct pmem_data *data); + +static int pmem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct pmem_data *data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data; + struct pmem_region_node *region_node; + struct list_head *elt, *elt2; + int id = get_id(file), ret = 0; + + + down(&pmem[id].data_list_sem); + /* if this file is a master, revoke all the memory in the connected + * files */ + if (PMEM_FLAGS_MASTERMAP & data->flags) { + struct pmem_data *sub_data; + list_for_each(elt, &pmem[id].data_list) { + sub_data = list_entry(elt, struct pmem_data, list); + down_read(&sub_data->sem); + if (PMEM_IS_SUBMAP(sub_data) && + file == sub_data->master_file) { + up_read(&sub_data->sem); + pmem_revoke(file, sub_data); + } else + up_read(&sub_data->sem); + } + } + list_del(&data->list); + up(&pmem[id].data_list_sem); + + + down_write(&data->sem); + + /* if its not a conencted file and it has an allocation, free it */ + if (!(PMEM_FLAGS_CONNECTED & data->flags) && has_allocation(file)) { + down_write(&pmem[id].bitmap_sem); + ret = pmem_free(id, data->index); + up_write(&pmem[id].bitmap_sem); + } + + /* if this file is a submap (mapped, connected file), downref the + * task struct */ + if (PMEM_FLAGS_SUBMAP & data->flags) + if (data->task) { + put_task_struct(data->task); + data->task = NULL; + } + + file->private_data = NULL; + + list_for_each_safe(elt, elt2, &data->region_list) { + region_node = list_entry(elt, struct pmem_region_node, list); + list_del(elt); + kfree(region_node); + } + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&data->region_list)); + + up_write(&data->sem); + kfree(data); + if (pmem[id].release) + ret = pmem[id].release(inode, file); + + return ret; +} + +static int pmem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct pmem_data *data; + int id = get_id(file); + int ret = 0; + + DLOG("current %u file %p(%d)\n", current->pid, file, file_count(file)); + /* setup file->private_data to indicate its unmapped */ + /* you can only open a pmem device one time */ + if (file->private_data != NULL) + return -1; + data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pmem_data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) { + printk("pmem: unable to allocate memory for pmem metadata."); + return -1; + } + data->flags = 0; + data->index = -1; + data->task = NULL; + data->vma = NULL; + data->pid = 0; + data->master_file = NULL; +#if PMEM_DEBUG + data->ref = 0; +#endif + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&data->region_list); + init_rwsem(&data->sem); + + file->private_data = data; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&data->list); + + down(&pmem[id].data_list_sem); + list_add(&data->list, &pmem[id].data_list); + up(&pmem[id].data_list_sem); + return ret; +} + +static unsigned long pmem_order(unsigned long len) +{ + int i; + + len = (len + PMEM_MIN_ALLOC - 1)/PMEM_MIN_ALLOC; + len--; + for (i = 0; i < sizeof(len)*8; i++) + if (len >> i == 0) + break; + return i; +} + +static int pmem_allocate(int id, unsigned long len) +{ + /* caller should hold the write lock on pmem_sem! */ + /* return the corresponding pdata[] entry */ + int curr = 0; + int end = pmem[id].num_entries; + int best_fit = -1; + unsigned long order = pmem_order(len); + + if (pmem[id].no_allocator) { + DLOG("no allocator"); + if ((len > pmem[id].size) || pmem[id].allocated) + return -1; + pmem[id].allocated = 1; + return len; + } + + if (order > PMEM_MAX_ORDER) + return -1; + DLOG("order %lx\n", order); + + /* look through the bitmap: + * if you find a free slot of the correct order use it + * otherwise, use the best fit (smallest with size > order) slot + */ + while (curr < end) { + if (PMEM_IS_FREE(id, curr)) { + if (PMEM_ORDER(id, curr) == (unsigned char)order) { + /* set the not free bit and clear others */ + best_fit = curr; + break; + } + if (PMEM_ORDER(id, curr) > (unsigned char)order && + (best_fit < 0 || + PMEM_ORDER(id, curr) < PMEM_ORDER(id, best_fit))) + best_fit = curr; + } + curr = PMEM_NEXT_INDEX(id, curr); + } + + /* if best_fit < 0, there are no suitable slots, + * return an error + */ + if (best_fit < 0) { + printk("pmem: no space left to allocate!\n"); + return -1; + } + + /* now partition the best fit: + * split the slot into 2 buddies of order - 1 + * repeat until the slot is of the correct order + */ + while (PMEM_ORDER(id, best_fit) > (unsigned char)order) { + int buddy; + PMEM_ORDER(id, best_fit) -= 1; + buddy = PMEM_BUDDY_INDEX(id, best_fit); + PMEM_ORDER(id, buddy) = PMEM_ORDER(id, best_fit); + } + pmem[id].bitmap[best_fit].allocated = 1; + return best_fit; +} + +static pgprot_t phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file, pgprot_t vma_prot) +{ + int id = get_id(file); +#ifdef pgprot_noncached + if (pmem[id].cached == 0 || file->f_flags & O_SYNC) + return pgprot_noncached(vma_prot); +#endif +#ifdef pgprot_ext_buffered + else if (pmem[id].buffered) + return pgprot_ext_buffered(vma_prot); +#endif + return vma_prot; +} + +static unsigned long pmem_start_addr(int id, struct pmem_data *data) +{ + if (pmem[id].no_allocator) + return PMEM_START_ADDR(id, 0); + else + return PMEM_START_ADDR(id, data->index); + +} + +static void *pmem_start_vaddr(int id, struct pmem_data *data) +{ + return pmem_start_addr(id, data) - pmem[id].base + pmem[id].vbase; +} + +static unsigned long pmem_len(int id, struct pmem_data *data) +{ + if (pmem[id].no_allocator) + return data->index; + else + return PMEM_LEN(id, data->index); +} + +static int pmem_map_garbage(int id, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct pmem_data *data, unsigned long offset, + unsigned long len) +{ + int i, garbage_pages = len >> PAGE_SHIFT; + + vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO | VM_RESERVED | VM_PFNMAP | VM_SHARED | VM_WRITE; + for (i = 0; i < garbage_pages; i++) { + if (vm_insert_pfn(vma, vma->vm_start + offset + (i * PAGE_SIZE), + pmem[id].garbage_pfn)) + return -EAGAIN; + } + return 0; +} + +static int pmem_unmap_pfn_range(int id, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct pmem_data *data, unsigned long offset, + unsigned long len) +{ + int garbage_pages; + DLOG("unmap offset %lx len %lx\n", offset, len); + + BUG_ON(!PMEM_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(len)); + + garbage_pages = len >> PAGE_SHIFT; + zap_page_range(vma, vma->vm_start + offset, len, NULL); + pmem_map_garbage(id, vma, data, offset, len); + return 0; +} + +static int pmem_map_pfn_range(int id, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct pmem_data *data, unsigned long offset, + unsigned long len) +{ + DLOG("map offset %lx len %lx\n", offset, len); + BUG_ON(!PMEM_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(vma->vm_start)); + BUG_ON(!PMEM_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(vma->vm_end)); + BUG_ON(!PMEM_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(len)); + BUG_ON(!PMEM_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(offset)); + + if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start + offset, + (pmem_start_addr(id, data) + offset) >> PAGE_SHIFT, + len, vma->vm_page_prot)) { + return -EAGAIN; + } + return 0; +} + +static int pmem_remap_pfn_range(int id, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct pmem_data *data, unsigned long offset, + unsigned long len) +{ + /* hold the mm semp for the vma you are modifying when you call this */ + BUG_ON(!vma); + zap_page_range(vma, vma->vm_start + offset, len, NULL); + return pmem_map_pfn_range(id, vma, data, offset, len); +} + +static void pmem_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct file *file = vma->vm_file; + struct pmem_data *data = file->private_data; + int id = get_id(file); + /* this should never be called as we don't support copying pmem + * ranges via fork */ + BUG_ON(!has_allocation(file)); + down_write(&data->sem); + /* remap the garbage pages, forkers don't get access to the data */ + pmem_unmap_pfn_range(id, vma, data, 0, vma->vm_start - vma->vm_end); + up_write(&data->sem); +} + +static void pmem_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct file *file = vma->vm_file; + struct pmem_data *data = file->private_data; + + DLOG("current %u ppid %u file %p count %d\n", current->pid, + current->parent->pid, file, file_count(file)); + if (unlikely(!is_pmem_file(file) || !has_allocation(file))) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "pmem: something is very wrong, you are " + "closing a vm backing an allocation that doesn't " + "exist!\n"); + return; + } + down_write(&data->sem); + if (data->vma == vma) { + data->vma = NULL; + if ((data->flags & PMEM_FLAGS_CONNECTED) && + (data->flags & PMEM_FLAGS_SUBMAP)) + data->flags |= PMEM_FLAGS_UNSUBMAP; + } + /* the kernel is going to free this vma now anyway */ + up_write(&data->sem); +} + +static struct vm_operations_struct vm_ops = { + .open = pmem_vma_open, + .close = pmem_vma_close, +}; + +static int pmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct pmem_data *data; + int index; + unsigned long vma_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; + int ret = 0, id = get_id(file); + + if (vma->vm_pgoff || !PMEM_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(vma_size)) { +#if PMEM_DEBUG + printk(KERN_ERR "pmem: mmaps must be at offset zero, aligned" + " and a multiple of pages_size.\n"); +#endif + return -EINVAL; + } + + data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data; + down_write(&data->sem); + /* check this file isn't already mmaped, for submaps check this file + * has never been mmaped */ + if ((data->flags & PMEM_FLAGS_MASTERMAP) || + (data->flags & PMEM_FLAGS_SUBMAP) || + (data->flags & PMEM_FLAGS_UNSUBMAP)) { +#if PMEM_DEBUG + printk(KERN_ERR "pmem: you can only mmap a pmem file once, " + "this file is already mmaped. %x\n", data->flags); +#endif + ret = -EINVAL; + goto error; + } + /* if file->private_data == unalloced, alloc*/ + if (data && data->index == -1) { + down_write(&pmem[id].bitmap_sem); + index = pmem_allocate(id, vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); + up_write(&pmem[id].bitmap_sem); + data->index = index; + } + /* either no space was available or an error occured */ + if (!has_allocation(file)) { + ret = -EINVAL; + printk("pmem: could not find allocation for map.\n"); + goto error; + } + + if (pmem_len(id, data) < vma_size) { +#if PMEM_DEBUG + printk(KERN_WARNING "pmem: mmap size [%lu] does not match" + "size of backing region [%lu].\n", vma_size, + pmem_len(id, data)); +#endif + ret = -EINVAL; + goto error; + } + + vma->vm_pgoff = pmem_start_addr(id, data) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + vma->vm_page_prot = phys_mem_access_prot(file, vma->vm_page_prot); + + if (data->flags & PMEM_FLAGS_CONNECTED) { + struct pmem_region_node *region_node; + struct list_head *elt; + if (pmem_map_garbage(id, vma, data, 0, vma_size)) { + printk("pmem: mmap failed in kernel!\n"); + ret = -EAGAIN; + goto error; + } + list_for_each(elt, &data->region_list) { + region_node = list_entry(elt, struct pmem_region_node, + list); + DLOG("remapping file: %p %lx %lx\n", file, + region_node->region.offset, + region_node->region.len); + if (pmem_remap_pfn_range(id, vma, data, + region_node->region.offset, + region_node->region.len)) { + ret = -EAGAIN; + goto error; + } + } + data->flags |= PMEM_FLAGS_SUBMAP; + get_task_struct(current->group_leader); + data->task = current->group_leader; + data->vma = vma; +#if PMEM_DEBUG + data->pid = current->pid; +#endif + DLOG("submmapped file %p vma %p pid %u\n", file, vma, + current->pid); + } else { + if (pmem_map_pfn_range(id, vma, data, 0, vma_size)) { + printk(KERN_INFO "pmem: mmap failed in kernel!\n"); + ret = -EAGAIN; + goto error; + } + data->flags |= PMEM_FLAGS_MASTERMAP; + data->pid = current->pid; + } + vma->vm_ops = &vm_ops; +error: + up_write(&data->sem); + return ret; +} + +/* the following are the api for accessing pmem regions by other drivers + * from inside the kernel */ +int get_pmem_user_addr(struct file *file, unsigned long *start, + unsigned long *len) +{ + struct pmem_data *data; + if (!is_pmem_file(file) || !has_allocation(file)) { +#if PMEM_DEBUG + printk(KERN_INFO "pmem: requested pmem data from invalid" + "file.\n"); +#endif + return -1; + } + data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data; + down_read(&data->sem); + if (data->vma) { + *start = data->vma->vm_start; + *len = data->vma->vm_end - data->vma->vm_start; + } else { + *start = 0; + *len = 0; + } + up_read(&data->sem); + return 0; +} + +int get_pmem_addr(struct file *file, unsigned long *start, + unsigned long *vstart, unsigned long *len) +{ + struct pmem_data *data; + int id; + + if (!is_pmem_file(file) || !has_allocation(file)) { + return -1; + } + + data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data; + if (data->index == -1) { +#if PMEM_DEBUG + printk(KERN_INFO "pmem: requested pmem data from file with no " + "allocation.\n"); + return -1; +#endif + } + id = get_id(file); + + down_read(&data->sem); + *start = pmem_start_addr(id, data); + *len = pmem_len(id, data); + *vstart = (unsigned long)pmem_start_vaddr(id, data); + up_read(&data->sem); +#if PMEM_DEBUG + down_write(&data->sem); + data->ref++; + up_write(&data->sem); +#endif + return 0; +} + +int get_pmem_file(int fd, unsigned long *start, unsigned long *vstart, + unsigned long *len, struct file **filp) +{ + struct file *file; + + file = fget(fd); + if (unlikely(file == NULL)) { + printk(KERN_INFO "pmem: requested data from file descriptor " + "that doesn't exist."); + return -1; + } + + if (get_pmem_addr(file, start, vstart, len)) + goto end; + + if (filp) + *filp = file; + return 0; +end: + fput(file); + return -1; +} + +void put_pmem_file(struct file *file) +{ + struct pmem_data *data; + int id; + + if (!is_pmem_file(file)) + return; + id = get_id(file); + data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data; +#if PMEM_DEBUG + down_write(&data->sem); + if (data->ref == 0) { + printk("pmem: pmem_put > pmem_get %s (pid %d)\n", + pmem[id].dev.name, data->pid); + BUG(); + } + data->ref--; + up_write(&data->sem); +#endif + fput(file); +} + +void flush_pmem_file(struct file *file, unsigned long offset, unsigned long len) +{ + struct pmem_data *data; + int id; + void *vaddr; + struct pmem_region_node *region_node; + struct list_head *elt; + void *flush_start, *flush_end; + + if (!is_pmem_file(file) || !has_allocation(file)) { + return; + } + + id = get_id(file); + data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data; + if (!pmem[id].cached) + return; + + down_read(&data->sem); + vaddr = pmem_start_vaddr(id, data); + /* if this isn't a submmapped file, flush the whole thing */ + if (unlikely(!(data->flags & PMEM_FLAGS_CONNECTED))) { + dmac_flush_range(vaddr, vaddr + pmem_len(id, data)); + goto end; + } + /* otherwise, flush the region of the file we are drawing */ + list_for_each(elt, &data->region_list) { + region_node = list_entry(elt, struct pmem_region_node, list); + if ((offset >= region_node->region.offset) && + ((offset + len) <= (region_node->region.offset + + region_node->region.len))) { + flush_start = vaddr + region_node->region.offset; + flush_end = flush_start + region_node->region.len; + dmac_flush_range(flush_start, flush_end); + break; + } + } +end: + up_read(&data->sem); +} + +static int pmem_connect(unsigned long connect, struct file *file) +{ + struct pmem_data *data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data; + struct pmem_data *src_data; + struct file *src_file; + int ret = 0, put_needed; + + down_write(&data->sem); + /* retrieve the src file and check it is a pmem file with an alloc */ + src_file = fget_light(connect, &put_needed); + DLOG("connect %p to %p\n", file, src_file); + if (!src_file) { + printk("pmem: src file not found!\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_no_file; + } + if (unlikely(!is_pmem_file(src_file) || !has_allocation(src_file))) { + printk(KERN_INFO "pmem: src file is not a pmem file or has no " + "alloc!\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_bad_file; + } + src_data = (struct pmem_data *)src_file->private_data; + + if (has_allocation(file) && (data->index != src_data->index)) { + printk("pmem: file is already mapped but doesn't match this" + " src_file!\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_bad_file; + } + data->index = src_data->index; + data->flags |= PMEM_FLAGS_CONNECTED; + data->master_fd = connect; + data->master_file = src_file; + +err_bad_file: + fput_light(src_file, put_needed); +err_no_file: + up_write(&data->sem); + return ret; +} + +static void pmem_unlock_data_and_mm(struct pmem_data *data, + struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + up_write(&data->sem); + if (mm != NULL) { + up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + mmput(mm); + } +} + +static int pmem_lock_data_and_mm(struct file *file, struct pmem_data *data, + struct mm_struct **locked_mm) +{ + int ret = 0; + struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; + *locked_mm = NULL; +lock_mm: + down_read(&data->sem); + if (PMEM_IS_SUBMAP(data)) { + mm = get_task_mm(data->task); + if (!mm) { +#if PMEM_DEBUG + printk("pmem: can't remap task is gone!\n"); +#endif + up_read(&data->sem); + return -1; + } + } + up_read(&data->sem); + + if (mm) + down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + + down_write(&data->sem); + /* check that the file didn't get mmaped before we could take the + * data sem, this should be safe b/c you can only submap each file + * once */ + if (PMEM_IS_SUBMAP(data) && !mm) { + pmem_unlock_data_and_mm(data, mm); + up_write(&data->sem); + goto lock_mm; + } + /* now check that vma.mm is still there, it could have been + * deleted by vma_close before we could get the data->sem */ + if ((data->flags & PMEM_FLAGS_UNSUBMAP) && (mm != NULL)) { + /* might as well release this */ + if (data->flags & PMEM_FLAGS_SUBMAP) { + put_task_struct(data->task); + data->task = NULL; + /* lower the submap flag to show the mm is gone */ + data->flags &= ~(PMEM_FLAGS_SUBMAP); + } + pmem_unlock_data_and_mm(data, mm); + return -1; + } + *locked_mm = mm; + return ret; +} + +int pmem_remap(struct pmem_region *region, struct file *file, + unsigned operation) +{ + int ret; + struct pmem_region_node *region_node; + struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; + struct list_head *elt, *elt2; + int id = get_id(file); + struct pmem_data *data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data; + + /* pmem region must be aligned on a page boundry */ + if (unlikely(!PMEM_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(region->offset) || + !PMEM_IS_PAGE_ALIGNED(region->len))) { +#if PMEM_DEBUG + printk("pmem: request for unaligned pmem suballocation " + "%lx %lx\n", region->offset, region->len); +#endif + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* if userspace requests a region of len 0, there's nothing to do */ + if (region->len == 0) + return 0; + + /* lock the mm and data */ + ret = pmem_lock_data_and_mm(file, data, &mm); + if (ret) + return 0; + + /* only the owner of the master file can remap the client fds + * that back in it */ + if (!is_master_owner(file)) { +#if PMEM_DEBUG + printk("pmem: remap requested from non-master process\n"); +#endif + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err; + } + + /* check that the requested range is within the src allocation */ + if (unlikely((region->offset > pmem_len(id, data)) || + (region->len > pmem_len(id, data)) || + (region->offset + region->len > pmem_len(id, data)))) { +#if PMEM_DEBUG + printk(KERN_INFO "pmem: suballoc doesn't fit in src_file!\n"); +#endif + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err; + } + + if (operation == PMEM_MAP) { + region_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pmem_region_node), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!region_node) { + ret = -ENOMEM; +#if PMEM_DEBUG + printk(KERN_INFO "No space to allocate metadata!"); +#endif + goto err; + } + region_node->region = *region; + list_add(®ion_node->list, &data->region_list); + } else if (operation == PMEM_UNMAP) { + int found = 0; + list_for_each_safe(elt, elt2, &data->region_list) { + region_node = list_entry(elt, struct pmem_region_node, + list); + if (region->len == 0 || + (region_node->region.offset == region->offset && + region_node->region.len == region->len)) { + list_del(elt); + kfree(region_node); + found = 1; + } + } + if (!found) { +#if PMEM_DEBUG + printk("pmem: Unmap region does not map any mapped " + "region!"); +#endif + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err; + } + } + + if (data->vma && PMEM_IS_SUBMAP(data)) { + if (operation == PMEM_MAP) + ret = pmem_remap_pfn_range(id, data->vma, data, + region->offset, region->len); + else if (operation == PMEM_UNMAP) + ret = pmem_unmap_pfn_range(id, data->vma, data, + region->offset, region->len); + } + +err: + pmem_unlock_data_and_mm(data, mm); + return ret; +} + +static void pmem_revoke(struct file *file, struct pmem_data *data) +{ + struct pmem_region_node *region_node; + struct list_head *elt, *elt2; + struct mm_struct *mm = NULL; + int id = get_id(file); + int ret = 0; + + data->master_file = NULL; + ret = pmem_lock_data_and_mm(file, data, &mm); + /* if lock_data_and_mm fails either the task that mapped the fd, or + * the vma that mapped it have already gone away, nothing more + * needs to be done */ + if (ret) + return; + /* unmap everything */ + /* delete the regions and region list nothing is mapped any more */ + if (data->vma) + list_for_each_safe(elt, elt2, &data->region_list) { + region_node = list_entry(elt, struct pmem_region_node, + list); + pmem_unmap_pfn_range(id, data->vma, data, + region_node->region.offset, + region_node->region.len); + list_del(elt); + kfree(region_node); + } + /* delete the master file */ + pmem_unlock_data_and_mm(data, mm); +} + +static void pmem_get_size(struct pmem_region *region, struct file *file) +{ + struct pmem_data *data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data; + int id = get_id(file); + + if (!has_allocation(file)) { + region->offset = 0; + region->len = 0; + return; + } else { + region->offset = pmem_start_addr(id, data); + region->len = pmem_len(id, data); + } + DLOG("offset %lx len %lx\n", region->offset, region->len); +} + + +static long pmem_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) +{ + struct pmem_data *data; + int id = get_id(file); + + switch (cmd) { + case PMEM_GET_PHYS: + { + struct pmem_region region; + DLOG("get_phys\n"); + if (!has_allocation(file)) { + region.offset = 0; + region.len = 0; + } else { + data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data; + region.offset = pmem_start_addr(id, data); + region.len = pmem_len(id, data); + } + printk(KERN_INFO "pmem: request for physical address of pmem region " + "from process %d.\n", current->pid); + if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, ®ion, + sizeof(struct pmem_region))) + return -EFAULT; + break; + } + case PMEM_MAP: + { + struct pmem_region region; + if (copy_from_user(®ion, (void __user *)arg, + sizeof(struct pmem_region))) + return -EFAULT; + data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data; + return pmem_remap(®ion, file, PMEM_MAP); + } + break; + case PMEM_UNMAP: + { + struct pmem_region region; + if (copy_from_user(®ion, (void __user *)arg, + sizeof(struct pmem_region))) + return -EFAULT; + data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data; + return pmem_remap(®ion, file, PMEM_UNMAP); + break; + } + case PMEM_GET_SIZE: + { + struct pmem_region region; + DLOG("get_size\n"); + pmem_get_size(®ion, file); + if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, ®ion, + sizeof(struct pmem_region))) + return -EFAULT; + break; + } + case PMEM_GET_TOTAL_SIZE: + { + struct pmem_region region; + DLOG("get total size\n"); + region.offset = 0; + get_id(file); + region.len = pmem[id].size; + if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, ®ion, + sizeof(struct pmem_region))) + return -EFAULT; + break; + } + case PMEM_ALLOCATE: + { + if (has_allocation(file)) + return -EINVAL; + data = (struct pmem_data *)file->private_data; + data->index = pmem_allocate(id, arg); + break; + } + case PMEM_CONNECT: + DLOG("connect\n"); + return pmem_connect(arg, file); + break; + default: + if (pmem[id].ioctl) + return pmem[id].ioctl(file, cmd, arg); + return -EINVAL; + } + return 0; +} + +#if PMEM_DEBUG +static ssize_t debug_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + file->private_data = inode->i_private; + return 0; +} + +static ssize_t debug_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, + loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct list_head *elt, *elt2; + struct pmem_data *data; + struct pmem_region_node *region_node; + int id = (int)file->private_data; + const int debug_bufmax = 4096; + static char buffer[4096]; + int n = 0; + + DLOG("debug open\n"); + n = scnprintf(buffer, debug_bufmax, + "pid #: mapped regions (offset, len) (offset,len)...\n"); + + down(&pmem[id].data_list_sem); + list_for_each(elt, &pmem[id].data_list) { + data = list_entry(elt, struct pmem_data, list); + down_read(&data->sem); + n += scnprintf(buffer + n, debug_bufmax - n, "pid %u:", + data->pid); + list_for_each(elt2, &data->region_list) { + region_node = list_entry(elt2, struct pmem_region_node, + list); + n += scnprintf(buffer + n, debug_bufmax - n, + "(%lx,%lx) ", + region_node->region.offset, + region_node->region.len); + } + n += scnprintf(buffer + n, debug_bufmax - n, "\n"); + up_read(&data->sem); + } + up(&pmem[id].data_list_sem); + + n++; + buffer[n] = 0; + return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer, n); +} + +static struct file_operations debug_fops = { + .read = debug_read, + .open = debug_open, +}; +#endif + +#if 0 +static struct miscdevice pmem_dev = { + .name = "pmem", + .fops = &pmem_fops, +}; +#endif + +int pmem_setup(struct android_pmem_platform_data *pdata, + long (*ioctl)(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long), + int (*release)(struct inode *, struct file *)) +{ + int err = 0; + int i, index = 0; + int id = id_count; + id_count++; + + pmem[id].no_allocator = pdata->no_allocator; + pmem[id].cached = pdata->cached; + pmem[id].buffered = pdata->buffered; + pmem[id].base = pdata->start; + pmem[id].size = pdata->size; + pmem[id].ioctl = ioctl; + pmem[id].release = release; + init_rwsem(&pmem[id].bitmap_sem); + init_MUTEX(&pmem[id].data_list_sem); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmem[id].data_list); + pmem[id].dev.name = pdata->name; + pmem[id].dev.minor = id; + pmem[id].dev.fops = &pmem_fops; + printk(KERN_INFO "%s: %d init\n", pdata->name, pdata->cached); + + err = misc_register(&pmem[id].dev); + if (err) { + printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to register pmem driver!\n"); + goto err_cant_register_device; + } + pmem[id].num_entries = pmem[id].size / PMEM_MIN_ALLOC; + + pmem[id].bitmap = kmalloc(pmem[id].num_entries * + sizeof(struct pmem_bits), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!pmem[id].bitmap) + goto err_no_mem_for_metadata; + + memset(pmem[id].bitmap, 0, sizeof(struct pmem_bits) * + pmem[id].num_entries); + + for (i = sizeof(pmem[id].num_entries) * 8 - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + if ((pmem[id].num_entries) & 1<name, S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, NULL, (void *)id, + &debug_fops); +#endif + return 0; +error_cant_remap: + kfree(pmem[id].bitmap); +err_no_mem_for_metadata: + misc_deregister(&pmem[id].dev); +err_cant_register_device: + return -1; +} + +static int pmem_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct android_pmem_platform_data *pdata; + + if (!pdev || !pdev->dev.platform_data) { + printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to probe pmem!\n"); + return -1; + } + pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data; + return pmem_setup(pdata, NULL, NULL); +} + + +static int pmem_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + int id = pdev->id; + __free_page(pfn_to_page(pmem[id].garbage_pfn)); + misc_deregister(&pmem[id].dev); + return 0; +} + +static struct platform_driver pmem_driver = { + .probe = pmem_probe, + .remove = pmem_remove, + .driver = { .name = "android_pmem" } +}; + + +static int __init pmem_init(void) +{ + return platform_driver_register(&pmem_driver); +} + +static void __exit pmem_exit(void) +{ + platform_driver_unregister(&pmem_driver); +} + +module_init(pmem_init); +module_exit(pmem_exit); +