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Merge commit 'v2.6.28-rc9' into next

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Dmitry Torokhov 2008-12-20 04:54:54 -05:00
commit 93b8eef1c0
2242 changed files with 42346 additions and 23708 deletions
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2
.mailmap
View file

@ -80,6 +80,8 @@ Nguyen Anh Quynh <aquynh@gmail.com>
Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Patrick Mochel <mochel@digitalimplant.org>
Peter A Jonsson <pj@ludd.ltu.se>
Peter Oruba <peter@oruba.de>
Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>
Praveen BP <praveenbp@ti.com>
Rajesh Shah <rajesh.shah@intel.com>
Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>

48
Documentation/00-INDEX
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@ -42,14 +42,8 @@ IRQ.txt
- description of what an IRQ is.
ManagementStyle
- how to (attempt to) manage kernel hackers.
MSI-HOWTO.txt
- the Message Signaled Interrupts (MSI) Driver Guide HOWTO and FAQ.
RCU/
- directory with info on RCU (read-copy update).
README.DAC960
- info on Mylex DAC960/DAC1100 PCI RAID Controller Driver for Linux.
README.cycladesZ
- info on Cyclades-Z firmware loading.
SAK.txt
- info on Secure Attention Keys.
SM501.txt
@ -86,20 +80,16 @@ blackfin/
- directory with documentation for the Blackfin arch.
block/
- info on the Block I/O (BIO) layer.
blockdev/
- info on block devices & drivers
cachetlb.txt
- describes the cache/TLB flushing interfaces Linux uses.
cciss.txt
- info, major/minor #'s for Compaq's SMART Array Controllers.
cdrom/
- directory with information on the CD-ROM drivers that Linux has.
computone.txt
- info on Computone Intelliport II/Plus Multiport Serial Driver.
connector/
- docs on the netlink based userspace<->kernel space communication mod.
console/
- documentation on Linux console drivers.
cpqarray.txt
- info on using Compaq's SMART2 Intelligent Disk Array Controllers.
cpu-freq/
- info on CPU frequency and voltage scaling.
cpu-hotplug.txt
@ -126,8 +116,6 @@ device-mapper/
- directory with info on Device Mapper.
devices.txt
- plain ASCII listing of all the nodes in /dev/ with major minor #'s.
digiepca.txt
- info on Digi Intl. {PC,PCI,EISA}Xx and Xem series cards.
dontdiff
- file containing a list of files that should never be diff'ed.
driver-model/
@ -152,14 +140,10 @@ filesystems/
- info on the vfs and the various filesystems that Linux supports.
firmware_class/
- request_firmware() hotplug interface info.
floppy.txt
- notes and driver options for the floppy disk driver.
frv/
- Fujitsu FR-V Linux documentation.
gpio.txt
- overview of GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output) access conventions.
hayes-esp.txt
- info on using the Hayes ESP serial driver.
highuid.txt
- notes on the change from 16 bit to 32 bit user/group IDs.
timers/
@ -172,7 +156,7 @@ i2c/
- directory with info about the I2C bus/protocol (2 wire, kHz speed).
i2o/
- directory with info about the Linux I2O subsystem.
i386/
x86/i386/
- directory with info about Linux on Intel 32 bit architecture.
ia64/
- directory with info about Linux on Intel 64 bit architecture.
@ -186,8 +170,6 @@ io_ordering.txt
- info on ordering I/O writes to memory-mapped addresses.
ioctl/
- directory with documents describing various IOCTL calls.
ioctl-number.txt
- how to implement and register device/driver ioctl calls.
iostats.txt
- info on I/O statistics Linux kernel provides.
irqflags-tracing.txt
@ -250,14 +232,10 @@ mips/
- directory with info about Linux on MIPS architecture.
mono.txt
- how to execute Mono-based .NET binaries with the help of BINFMT_MISC.
moxa-smartio
- file with info on installing/using Moxa multiport serial driver.
mutex-design.txt
- info on the generic mutex subsystem.
namespaces/
- directory with various information about namespaces
nbd.txt
- info on a TCP implementation of a network block device.
netlabel/
- directory with information on the NetLabel subsystem.
networking/
@ -270,8 +248,6 @@ numastat.txt
- info on how to read Numa policy hit/miss statistics in sysfs.
oops-tracing.txt
- how to decode those nasty internal kernel error dump messages.
paride.txt
- information about the parallel port IDE subsystem.
parisc/
- directory with info on using Linux on PA-RISC architecture.
parport.txt
@ -290,20 +266,16 @@ powerpc/
- directory with info on using Linux with the PowerPC.
preempt-locking.txt
- info on locking under a preemptive kernel.
printk-formats.txt
- how to get printk format specifiers right
prio_tree.txt
- info on radix-priority-search-tree use for indexing vmas.
ramdisk.txt
- short guide on how to set up and use the RAM disk.
rbtree.txt
- info on what red-black trees are and what they are for.
riscom8.txt
- notes on using the RISCom/8 multi-port serial driver.
robust-futex-ABI.txt
- documentation of the robust futex ABI.
robust-futexes.txt
- a description of what robust futexes are.
rocket.txt
- info on the Comtrol RocketPort multiport serial driver.
rt-mutex-design.txt
- description of the RealTime mutex implementation design.
rt-mutex.txt
@ -332,8 +304,6 @@ sparc/
- directory with info on using Linux on Sparc architecture.
sparse.txt
- info on how to obtain and use the sparse tool for typechecking.
specialix.txt
- info on hardware/driver for specialix IO8+ multiport serial card.
spi/
- overview of Linux kernel Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) support.
spinlocks.txt
@ -342,14 +312,10 @@ stable_api_nonsense.txt
- info on why the kernel does not have a stable in-kernel api or abi.
stable_kernel_rules.txt
- rules and procedures for the -stable kernel releases.
stallion.txt
- info on using the Stallion multiport serial driver.
svga.txt
- short guide on selecting video modes at boot via VGA BIOS.
sysfs-rules.txt
- How not to use sysfs.
sx.txt
- info on the Specialix SX/SI multiport serial driver.
sysctl/
- directory with info on the /proc/sys/* files.
sysrq.txt
@ -358,8 +324,6 @@ telephony/
- directory with info on telephony (e.g. voice over IP) support.
time_interpolators.txt
- info on time interpolators.
tty.txt
- guide to the locking policies of the tty layer.
uml/
- directory with information about User Mode Linux.
unicode.txt
@ -382,7 +346,7 @@ w1/
- directory with documents regarding the 1-wire (w1) subsystem.
watchdog/
- how to auto-reboot Linux if it has "fallen and can't get up". ;-)
x86_64/
x86/x86_64/
- directory with info on Linux support for AMD x86-64 (Hammer) machines.
zorro.txt
- info on writing drivers for Zorro bus devices found on Amigas.

88
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-c2port Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
What: /sys/class/c2port/
Date: October 2008
Contact: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Description:
The /sys/class/c2port/ directory will contain files and
directories that will provide a unified interface to
the C2 port interface.
What: /sys/class/c2port/c2portX
Date: October 2008
Contact: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Description:
The /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/ directory is related to X-th
C2 port into the system. Each directory will contain files to
manage and control its C2 port.
What: /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/access
Date: October 2008
Contact: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Description:
The /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/access file enable the access
to the C2 port from the system. No commands can be sent
till this entry is set to 0.
What: /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/dev_id
Date: October 2008
Contact: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Description:
The /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/dev_id file show the device ID
of the connected micro.
What: /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/flash_access
Date: October 2008
Contact: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Description:
The /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/flash_access file enable the
access to the on-board flash of the connected micro.
No commands can be sent till this entry is set to 0.
What: /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/flash_block_size
Date: October 2008
Contact: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Description:
The /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/flash_block_size file show
the on-board flash block size of the connected micro.
What: /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/flash_blocks_num
Date: October 2008
Contact: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Description:
The /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/flash_blocks_num file show
the on-board flash blocks number of the connected micro.
What: /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/flash_data
Date: October 2008
Contact: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Description:
The /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/flash_data file export
the content of the on-board flash of the connected micro.
What: /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/flash_erase
Date: October 2008
Contact: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Description:
The /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/flash_erase file execute
the "erase" command on the on-board flash of the connected
micro.
What: /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/flash_erase
Date: October 2008
Contact: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Description:
The /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/flash_erase file show the
on-board flash size of the connected micro.
What: /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/reset
Date: October 2008
Contact: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Description:
The /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/reset file execute a "reset"
command on the connected micro.
What: /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/rev_id
Date: October 2008
Contact: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Description:
The /sys/class/c2port/c2portX/rev_id file show the revision ID
of the connected micro.

16
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-acpi
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@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ Description:
error - an interrupt that can't be accounted for above.
invalid: it's either a wakeup GPE or a GPE/Fixed Event that
invalid: it's either a GPE or a Fixed Event that
doesn't have an event handler.
disable: the GPE/Fixed Event is valid but disabled.
@ -117,30 +117,30 @@ Description:
and other user space applications so that the machine won't shutdown
when pressing the power button.
# cat ff_pwr_btn
0
0 enabled
# press the power button for 3 times;
# cat ff_pwr_btn
3
3 enabled
# echo disable > ff_pwr_btn
# cat ff_pwr_btn
disable
3 disabled
# press the power button for 3 times;
# cat ff_pwr_btn
disable
3 disabled
# echo enable > ff_pwr_btn
# cat ff_pwr_btn
4
4 enabled
/*
* this is because the status bit is set even if the enable bit is cleared,
* and it triggers an ACPI fixed event when the enable bit is set again
*/
# press the power button for 3 times;
# cat ff_pwr_btn
7
7 enabled
# echo disable > ff_pwr_btn
# press the power button for 3 times;
# echo clear > ff_pwr_btn /* clear the status bit */
# echo disable > ff_pwr_btn
# cat ff_pwr_btn
7
7 enabled

8
Documentation/DMA-API.txt
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@ -316,12 +316,10 @@ reduce current DMA mapping usage or delay and try again later).
pci_map_sg(struct pci_dev *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
int nents, int direction)
Maps a scatter gather list from the block layer.
Returns: the number of physical segments mapped (this may be shorter
than <nents> passed in if the block layer determines that some
elements of the scatter/gather list are physically adjacent and thus
may be mapped with a single entry).
than <nents> passed in if some elements of the scatter/gather list are
physically or virtually adjacent and an IOMMU maps them with a single
entry).
Please note that the sg cannot be mapped again if it has been mapped once.
The mapping process is allowed to destroy information in the sg.

4
Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
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@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ quiet_cmd_db2ps = PS $@
%.ps : %.xml
$(call cmd,db2ps)
quiet_cmd_db2pdf = PDF $@
quiet_cmd_db2pdf = PDF $@
cmd_db2pdf = $(subst TYPE,pdf, $($(PDF_METHOD)template))
%.pdf : %.xml
$(call cmd,db2pdf)
@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ build_main_index = rm -rf $(main_idx) && \
echo '<h2>Kernel Version: $(KERNELVERSION)</h2>' >> $(main_idx) && \
cat $(HTML) >> $(main_idx)
quiet_cmd_db2html = HTML $@
quiet_cmd_db2html = HTML $@
cmd_db2html = xmlto xhtml $(XMLTOFLAGS) -o $(patsubst %.html,%,$@) $< && \
echo '<a HREF="$(patsubst %.html,%,$(notdir $@))/index.html"> \
$(patsubst %.html,%,$(notdir $@))</a><p>' > $@

2
Documentation/DocBook/deviceiobook.tmpl
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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
<surname>Cox</surname>
<affiliation>
<address>
<email>alan@redhat.com</email>
<email>alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk</email>
</address>
</affiliation>
</author>

2
Documentation/DocBook/mcabook.tmpl
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
<surname>Cox</surname>
<affiliation>
<address>
<email>alan@redhat.com</email>
<email>alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk</email>
</address>
</affiliation>
</author>

2
Documentation/DocBook/wanbook.tmpl
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
<surname>Cox</surname>
<affiliation>
<address>
<email>alan@redhat.com</email>
<email>alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk</email>
</address>
</affiliation>
</author>

2
Documentation/DocBook/z8530book.tmpl
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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
<surname>Cox</surname>
<affiliation>
<address>
<email>alan@redhat.com</email>
<email>alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk</email>
</address>
</affiliation>
</author>

2
Documentation/ManagementStyle
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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ companies. If you sign purchase orders or you have any clue about the
budget of your group, you're almost certainly not a kernel manager.
These suggestions may or may not apply to you.
First off, I'd suggest buying "Seven Habits of Highly Successful
First off, I'd suggest buying "Seven Habits of Highly Effective
People", and NOT read it. Burn it, it's a great symbolic gesture.
(*) This document does so not so much by answering the question, but by

2
Documentation/PCI/00-INDEX
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@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
00-INDEX
- this file
MSI-HOWTO.txt
- the Message Signaled Interrupts (MSI) Driver Guide HOWTO and FAQ.
PCI-DMA-mapping.txt
- info for PCI drivers using DMA portably across all platforms
PCIEBUS-HOWTO.txt

0
Documentation/MSI-HOWTO.txt → Documentation/PCI/MSI-HOWTO.txt
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1
Documentation/accounting/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
getdelays

148
Documentation/acpi/debug.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
ACPI Debug Output
The ACPI CA, the Linux ACPI core, and some ACPI drivers can generate debug
output. This document describes how to use this facility.
Compile-time configuration
--------------------------
ACPI debug output is globally enabled by CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG. If this config
option is turned off, the debug messages are not even built into the
kernel.
Boot- and run-time configuration
--------------------------------
When CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG=y, you can select the component and level of messages
you're interested in. At boot-time, use the acpi.debug_layer and
acpi.debug_level kernel command line options. After boot, you can use the
debug_layer and debug_level files in /sys/module/acpi/parameters/ to control
the debug messages.
debug_layer (component)
-----------------------
The "debug_layer" is a mask that selects components of interest, e.g., a
specific driver or part of the ACPI interpreter. To build the debug_layer
bitmask, look for the "#define _COMPONENT" in an ACPI source file.
You can set the debug_layer mask at boot-time using the acpi.debug_layer
command line argument, and you can change it after boot by writing values
to /sys/module/acpi/parameters/debug_layer.
The possible components are defined in include/acpi/acoutput.h and
include/acpi/acpi_drivers.h. Reading /sys/module/acpi/parameters/debug_layer
shows the supported mask values, currently these:
ACPI_UTILITIES 0x00000001
ACPI_HARDWARE 0x00000002
ACPI_EVENTS 0x00000004
ACPI_TABLES 0x00000008
ACPI_NAMESPACE 0x00000010
ACPI_PARSER 0x00000020
ACPI_DISPATCHER 0x00000040
ACPI_EXECUTER 0x00000080
ACPI_RESOURCES 0x00000100
ACPI_CA_DEBUGGER 0x00000200
ACPI_OS_SERVICES 0x00000400
ACPI_CA_DISASSEMBLER 0x00000800
ACPI_COMPILER 0x00001000
ACPI_TOOLS 0x00002000
ACPI_BUS_COMPONENT 0x00010000
ACPI_AC_COMPONENT 0x00020000
ACPI_BATTERY_COMPONENT 0x00040000
ACPI_BUTTON_COMPONENT 0x00080000
ACPI_SBS_COMPONENT 0x00100000
ACPI_FAN_COMPONENT 0x00200000
ACPI_PCI_COMPONENT 0x00400000
ACPI_POWER_COMPONENT 0x00800000
ACPI_CONTAINER_COMPONENT 0x01000000
ACPI_SYSTEM_COMPONENT 0x02000000
ACPI_THERMAL_COMPONENT 0x04000000
ACPI_MEMORY_DEVICE_COMPONENT 0x08000000
ACPI_VIDEO_COMPONENT 0x10000000
ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT 0x20000000
debug_level
-----------
The "debug_level" is a mask that selects different types of messages, e.g.,
those related to initialization, method execution, informational messages, etc.
To build debug_level, look at the level specified in an ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT()
statement.
The ACPI interpreter uses several different levels, but the Linux
ACPI core and ACPI drivers generally only use ACPI_LV_INFO.
You can set the debug_level mask at boot-time using the acpi.debug_level
command line argument, and you can change it after boot by writing values
to /sys/module/acpi/parameters/debug_level.
The possible levels are defined in include/acpi/acoutput.h. Reading
/sys/module/acpi/parameters/debug_level shows the supported mask values,
currently these:
ACPI_LV_INIT 0x00000001
ACPI_LV_DEBUG_OBJECT 0x00000002
ACPI_LV_INFO 0x00000004
ACPI_LV_INIT_NAMES 0x00000020
ACPI_LV_PARSE 0x00000040
ACPI_LV_LOAD 0x00000080
ACPI_LV_DISPATCH 0x00000100
ACPI_LV_EXEC 0x00000200
ACPI_LV_NAMES 0x00000400
ACPI_LV_OPREGION 0x00000800
ACPI_LV_BFIELD 0x00001000
ACPI_LV_TABLES 0x00002000
ACPI_LV_VALUES 0x00004000
ACPI_LV_OBJECTS 0x00008000
ACPI_LV_RESOURCES 0x00010000
ACPI_LV_USER_REQUESTS 0x00020000
ACPI_LV_PACKAGE 0x00040000
ACPI_LV_ALLOCATIONS 0x00100000
ACPI_LV_FUNCTIONS 0x00200000
ACPI_LV_OPTIMIZATIONS 0x00400000
ACPI_LV_MUTEX 0x01000000
ACPI_LV_THREADS 0x02000000
ACPI_LV_IO 0x04000000
ACPI_LV_INTERRUPTS 0x08000000
ACPI_LV_AML_DISASSEMBLE 0x10000000
ACPI_LV_VERBOSE_INFO 0x20000000
ACPI_LV_FULL_TABLES 0x40000000
ACPI_LV_EVENTS 0x80000000
Examples
--------
For example, drivers/acpi/bus.c contains this:
#define _COMPONENT ACPI_BUS_COMPONENT
...
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Device insertion detected\n"));
To turn on this message, set the ACPI_BUS_COMPONENT bit in acpi.debug_layer
and the ACPI_LV_INFO bit in acpi.debug_level. (The ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT
statement uses ACPI_DB_INFO, which is macro based on the ACPI_LV_INFO
definition.)
Enable all AML "Debug" output (stores to the Debug object while interpreting
AML) during boot:
acpi.debug_layer=0xffffffff acpi.debug_level=0x2
Enable PCI and PCI interrupt routing debug messages:
acpi.debug_layer=0x400000 acpi.debug_level=0x4
Enable all ACPI hardware-related messages:
acpi.debug_layer=0x2 acpi.debug_level=0xffffffff
Enable all ACPI_DB_INFO messages after boot:
# echo 0x4 > /sys/module/acpi/parameters/debug_level
Show all valid component values:
# cat /sys/module/acpi/parameters/debug_layer

13
Documentation/arm/empeg/README
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@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
Empeg, Ltd's Empeg MP3 Car Audio Player
The initial design is to go in your car, but you can use it at home, on a
boat... almost anywhere. The principle is to store CD-quality music using
MPEG technology onto a hard disk in the unit, and use the power of the
embedded computer to serve up the music you want.
For more details, see:
http://www.empeg.com

49
Documentation/arm/empeg/ir.txt
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@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
Infra-red driver documentation.
Mike Crowe <mac@empeg.com>
(C) Empeg Ltd 1999
Not a lot here yet :-)
The Kenwood KCA-R6A remote control generates a sequence like the following:
Go low for approx 16T (Around 9000us)
Go high for approx 8T (Around 4000us)
Go low for less than 2T (Around 750us)
For each of the 32 bits
Go high for more than 2T (Around 1500us) == 1
Go high for less than T (Around 400us) == 0
Go low for less than 2T (Around 750us)
Rather than repeat a signal when the button is held down certain buttons
generate the following code to indicate repetition.
Go low for approx 16T
Go high for approx 4T
Go low for less than 2T
(By removing the <2T from the start of the sequence and placing at the end
it can be considered a stop bit but I found it easier to deal with it at
the start).
The 32 bits are encoded as XxYy where x and y are the actual data values
while X and Y are the logical inverses of the associated data values. Using
LSB first yields sensible codes for the numbers.
All codes are of the form b9xx
The numeric keys generate the code 0x where x is the number pressed.
Tuner 1c
Tape 1d
CD 1e
CD-MD-CH 1f
Track- 0a
Track+ 0b
Rewind 0c
FF 0d
DNPP 5e
Play/Pause 0e
Vol+ 14
Vol- 15

11
Documentation/arm/empeg/mkdevs
View file

@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
#!/bin/sh
mknod /dev/display c 244 0
mknod /dev/ir c 242 0
mknod /dev/usb0 c 243 0
mknod /dev/audio c 245 4
mknod /dev/dsp c 245 3
mknod /dev/mixer c 245 0
mknod /dev/empeg_state c 246 0
mknod /dev/radio0 c 81 64
ln -sf radio0 radio
ln -sf usb0 usb

2
Documentation/arm/mem_alignment
View file

@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ real bad - it changes the behaviour of all unaligned instructions in user
space, and might cause programs to fail unexpectedly.
To change the alignment trap behavior, simply echo a number into
/proc/sys/debug/alignment. The number is made up from various bits:
/proc/cpu/alignment. The number is made up from various bits:
bit behavior when set
--- -----------------

1
Documentation/auxdisplay/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
cfag12864b-example

16
Documentation/blockdev/00-INDEX Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
00-INDEX
- this file
README.DAC960
- info on Mylex DAC960/DAC1100 PCI RAID Controller Driver for Linux.
cciss.txt
- info, major/minor #'s for Compaq's SMART Array Controllers.
cpqarray.txt
- info on using Compaq's SMART2 Intelligent Disk Array Controllers.
floppy.txt
- notes and driver options for the floppy disk driver.
nbd.txt
- info on a TCP implementation of a network block device.
paride.txt
- information about the parallel port IDE subsystem.
ramdisk.txt
- short guide on how to set up and use the RAM disk.

0
Documentation/README.DAC960 → Documentation/blockdev/README.DAC960
View file

3
Documentation/cciss.txt → Documentation/blockdev/cciss.txt
View file

@ -21,11 +21,14 @@ This driver is known to work with the following cards:
* SA E200
* SA E200i
* SA E500
* SA P700m
* SA P212
* SA P410
* SA P410i
* SA P411
* SA P812
* SA P712m
* SA P711m
Detecting drive failures:
-------------------------

0
Documentation/cpqarray.txt → Documentation/blockdev/cpqarray.txt
View file

0
Documentation/floppy.txt → Documentation/blockdev/floppy.txt
View file

0
Documentation/nbd.txt → Documentation/blockdev/nbd.txt
View file

0
Documentation/paride.txt → Documentation/blockdev/paride.txt
View file

0
Documentation/ramdisk.txt → Documentation/blockdev/ramdisk.txt
View file

90
Documentation/c2port.txt Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
C2 port support
---------------
(C) Copyright 2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@enneenne.com>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
Overview
--------
This driver implements the support for Linux of Silicon Labs (Silabs)
C2 Interface used for in-system programming of micro controllers.
By using this driver you can reprogram the in-system flash without EC2
or EC3 debug adapter. This solution is also useful in those systems
where the micro controller is connected via special GPIOs pins.
References
----------
The C2 Interface main references are at (http://www.silabs.com)
Silicon Laboratories site], see:
- AN127: FLASH Programming via the C2 Interface at
http://www.silabs.com/public/documents/tpub_doc/anote/Microcontrollers/Small_Form_Factor/en/an127.pdf, and
- C2 Specification at
http://www.silabs.com/public/documents/tpub_doc/spec/Microcontrollers/en/C2spec.pdf,
however it implements a two wire serial communication protocol (bit
banging) designed to enable in-system programming, debugging, and
boundary-scan testing on low pin-count Silicon Labs devices. Currently
this code supports only flash programming but extensions are easy to
add.
Using the driver
----------------
Once the driver is loaded you can use sysfs support to get C2port's
info or read/write in-system flash.
# ls /sys/class/c2port/c2port0/
access flash_block_size flash_erase rev_id
dev_id flash_blocks_num flash_size subsystem/
flash_access flash_data reset uevent
Initially the C2port access is disabled since you hardware may have
such lines multiplexed with other devices so, to get access to the
C2port, you need the command:
# echo 1 > /sys/class/c2port/c2port0/access
after that you should read the device ID and revision ID of the
connected micro controller:
# cat /sys/class/c2port/c2port0/dev_id
8
# cat /sys/class/c2port/c2port0/rev_id
1
However, for security reasons, the in-system flash access in not
enabled yet, to do so you need the command:
# echo 1 > /sys/class/c2port/c2port0/flash_access
After that you can read the whole flash:
# cat /sys/class/c2port/c2port0/flash_data > image
erase it:
# echo 1 > /sys/class/c2port/c2port0/flash_erase
and write it:
# cat image > /sys/class/c2port/c2port0/flash_data
after writing you have to reset the device to execute the new code:
# echo 1 > /sys/class/c2port/c2port0/reset

21
Documentation/cgroups/freezer-subsystem.txt
View file

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
The cgroup freezer is useful to batch job management system which start
The cgroup freezer is useful to batch job management system which start
and stop sets of tasks in order to schedule the resources of a machine
according to the desires of a system administrator. This sort of program
is often used on HPC clusters to schedule access to the cluster as a
@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ whole. The cgroup freezer uses cgroups to describe the set of tasks to
be started/stopped by the batch job management system. It also provides
a means to start and stop the tasks composing the job.
The cgroup freezer will also be useful for checkpointing running groups
The cgroup freezer will also be useful for checkpointing running groups
of tasks. The freezer allows the checkpoint code to obtain a consistent
image of the tasks by attempting to force the tasks in a cgroup into a
quiescent state. Once the tasks are quiescent another task can
@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ recoverable error occur. This also allows the checkpointed tasks to be
migrated between nodes in a cluster by copying the gathered information
to another node and restarting the tasks there.
Sequences of SIGSTOP and SIGCONT are not always sufficient for stopping
Sequences of SIGSTOP and SIGCONT are not always sufficient for stopping
and resuming tasks in userspace. Both of these signals are observable
from within the tasks we wish to freeze. While SIGSTOP cannot be caught,
blocked, or ignored it can be seen by waiting or ptracing parent tasks.
@ -37,26 +37,29 @@ demonstrate this problem using nested bash shells:
<at this point 16990 exits and causes 16644 to exit too>
This happens because bash can observe both signals and choose how it
This happens because bash can observe both signals and choose how it
responds to them.
Another example of a program which catches and responds to these
Another example of a program which catches and responds to these
signals is gdb. In fact any program designed to use ptrace is likely to
have a problem with this method of stopping and resuming tasks.
In contrast, the cgroup freezer uses the kernel freezer code to
In contrast, the cgroup freezer uses the kernel freezer code to
prevent the freeze/unfreeze cycle from becoming visible to the tasks
being frozen. This allows the bash example above and gdb to run as
expected.
The freezer subsystem in the container filesystem defines a file named
The freezer subsystem in the container filesystem defines a file named
freezer.state. Writing "FROZEN" to the state file will freeze all tasks in the
cgroup. Subsequently writing "THAWED" will unfreeze the tasks in the cgroup.
Reading will return the current state.
Note freezer.state doesn't exist in root cgroup, which means root cgroup
is non-freezable.
* Examples of usage :
# mkdir /containers/freezer
# mkdir /containers
# mount -t cgroup -ofreezer freezer /containers
# mkdir /containers/0
# echo $some_pid > /containers/0/tasks
@ -94,6 +97,6 @@ things happens:
the freezer.state file
2) Userspace retries the freezing operation by writing "FROZEN" to
the freezer.state file (writing "FREEZING" is not legal
and returns EIO)
and returns EINVAL)
3) The tasks that blocked the cgroup from entering the "FROZEN"
state disappear from the cgroup's set of tasks.

1
Documentation/connector/.gitignore vendored Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1 @@
ucon

12
Documentation/cpu-freq/user-guide.txt
View file

@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ Contents:
1.3 sparc64
1.4 ppc
1.5 SuperH
1.6 Blackfin
2. "Policy" / "Governor"?
2.1 Policy
@ -97,6 +98,17 @@ The following SuperH processors are supported by cpufreq:
SH-3
SH-4
1.6 Blackfin
------------
The following Blackfin processors are supported by cpufreq:
BF522, BF523, BF524, BF525, BF526, BF527, Rev 0.1 or higher
BF531, BF532, BF533, Rev 0.3 or higher
BF534, BF536, BF537, Rev 0.2 or higher
BF561, Rev 0.3 or higher
BF542, BF544, BF547, BF548, BF549, Rev 0.1 or higher
2. "Policy" / "Governor" ?
==========================

25
Documentation/email-clients.txt
View file

@ -213,4 +213,29 @@ TkRat (GUI)
Works. Use "Insert file..." or external editor.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Gmail (Web GUI)
If you just have to use Gmail to send patches, it CAN be made to work. It
requires a bit of external help, though.
The first problem is that Gmail converts tabs to spaces. This will
totally break your patches. To prevent this, you have to use a different
editor. There is a firefox extension called "ViewSourceWith"
(https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/394) which allows you to
edit any text box in the editor of your choice. Configure it to launch
your favorite editor. When you want to send a patch, use this technique.
Once you have crafted your messsage + patch, save and exit the editor,
which should reload the Gmail edit box. GMAIL WILL PRESERVE THE TABS.
Hoorah. Apparently you can cut-n-paste literal tabs, but Gmail will
convert those to spaces upon sending!
The second problem is that Gmail converts tabs to spaces on replies. If
you reply to a patch, don't expect to be able to apply it as a patch.
The last problem is that Gmail will base64-encode any message that has a
non-ASCII character. That includes things like European names. Be aware.
Gmail is not convenient for lkml patches, but CAN be made to work.
###

24
Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
View file

@ -56,30 +56,6 @@ Who: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
---------------------------
What: old tuner-3036 i2c driver
When: 2.6.28
Why: This driver is for VERY old i2c-over-parallel port teletext receiver
boxes. Rather then spending effort on converting this driver to V4L2,
and since it is extremely unlikely that anyone still uses one of these
devices, it was decided to drop it.
Who: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
---------------------------
What: V4L2 dpc7146 driver
When: 2.6.28
Why: Old driver for the dpc7146 demonstration board that is no longer
relevant. The last time this was tested on actual hardware was
probably around 2002. Since this is a driver for a demonstration
board the decision was made to remove it rather than spending a
lot of effort continually updating this driver to stay in sync
with the latest internal V4L2 or I2C API.
Who: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
---------------------------
What: PCMCIA control ioctl (needed for pcmcia-cs [cardmgr, cardctl])
When: November 2005
Files: drivers/pcmcia/: pcmcia_ioctl.c

12
Documentation/filesystems/Locking
View file

@ -161,8 +161,12 @@ prototypes:
int (*set_page_dirty)(struct page *page);
int (*readpages)(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages);
int (*prepare_write)(struct file *, struct page *, unsigned, unsigned);
int (*commit_write)(struct file *, struct page *, unsigned, unsigned);
int (*write_begin)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
int (*write_end)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
struct page *page, void *fsdata);
sector_t (*bmap)(struct address_space *, sector_t);
int (*invalidatepage) (struct page *, unsigned long);
int (*releasepage) (struct page *, int);
@ -180,8 +184,6 @@ sync_page: no maybe
writepages: no
set_page_dirty no no
readpages: no
prepare_write: no yes yes
commit_write: no yes yes
write_begin: no locks the page yes
write_end: no yes, unlocks yes
perform_write: no n/a yes
@ -191,7 +193,7 @@ releasepage: no yes
direct_IO: no
launder_page: no yes
->prepare_write(), ->commit_write(), ->sync_page() and ->readpage()
->write_begin(), ->write_end(), ->sync_page() and ->readpage()
may be called from the request handler (/dev/loop).
->readpage() unlocks the page, either synchronously or via I/O

3
Documentation/filesystems/ocfs2.txt
View file

@ -28,10 +28,7 @@ Manish Singh <manish.singh@oracle.com>
Caveats
=======
Features which OCFS2 does not support yet:
- extended attributes
- quotas
- cluster aware flock
- cluster aware lockf
- Directory change notification (F_NOTIFY)
- Distributed Caching (F_SETLEASE/F_GETLEASE/break_lease)
- POSIX ACLs

27
Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
View file

@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ Table of Contents
2.14 /proc/<pid>/io - Display the IO accounting fields
2.15 /proc/<pid>/coredump_filter - Core dump filtering settings
2.16 /proc/<pid>/mountinfo - Information about mounts
2.17 /proc/sys/fs/epoll - Configuration options for the epoll interface
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Preface
@ -2483,4 +2484,30 @@ For more information on mount propagation see:
Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.txt
2.17 /proc/sys/fs/epoll - Configuration options for the epoll interface
--------------------------------------------------------
This directory contains configuration options for the epoll(7) interface.
max_user_instances
------------------
This is the maximum number of epoll file descriptors that a single user can
have open at a given time. The default value is 128, and should be enough
for normal users.
max_user_watches
----------------
Every epoll file descriptor can store a number of files to be monitored
for event readiness. Each one of these monitored files constitutes a "watch".
This configuration option sets the maximum number of "watches" that are
allowed for each user.
Each "watch" costs roughly 90 bytes on a 32bit kernel, and roughly 160 bytes
on a 64bit one.
The current default value for max_user_watches is the 1/32 of the available
low memory, divided for the "watch" cost in bytes.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

12
Documentation/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.txt
View file

@ -130,12 +130,12 @@ The 2.6 kernel build process always creates a gzipped cpio format initramfs
archive and links it into the resulting kernel binary. By default, this
archive is empty (consuming 134 bytes on x86).
The config option CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE (for some reason buried under
devices->block devices in menuconfig, and living in usr/Kconfig) can be used
to specify a source for the initramfs archive, which will automatically be
incorporated into the resulting binary. This option can point to an existing
gzipped cpio archive, a directory containing files to be archived, or a text
file specification such as the following example:
The config option CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE (in General Setup in menuconfig,
and living in usr/Kconfig) can be used to specify a source for the
initramfs archive, which will automatically be incorporated into the
resulting binary. This option can point to an existing gzipped cpio
archive, a directory containing files to be archived, or a text file
specification such as the following example:
dir /dev 755 0 0
nod /dev/console 644 0 0 c 5 1

32
Documentation/filesystems/vfat.txt
View file

@ -8,6 +8,12 @@ if you want to format from within Linux.
VFAT MOUNT OPTIONS
----------------------------------------------------------------------
uid=### -- Set the owner of all files on this filesystem.
The default is the uid of current process.
gid=### -- Set the group of all files on this filesystem.
The default is the gid of current process.
umask=### -- The permission mask (for files and directories, see umask(1)).
The default is the umask of current process.
@ -36,7 +42,7 @@ codepage=### -- Sets the codepage number for converting to shortname
characters on FAT filesystem.
By default, FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE setting is used.
iocharset=name -- Character set to use for converting between the
iocharset=<name> -- Character set to use for converting between the
encoding is used for user visible filename and 16 bit
Unicode characters. Long filenames are stored on disk
in Unicode format, but Unix for the most part doesn't
@ -86,6 +92,8 @@ check=s|r|n -- Case sensitivity checking setting.
r: relaxed, case insensitive
n: normal, default setting, currently case insensitive
nocase -- This was deprecated for vfat. Use shortname=win95 instead.
shortname=lower|win95|winnt|mixed
-- Shortname display/create setting.
lower: convert to lowercase for display,
@ -99,11 +107,31 @@ shortname=lower|win95|winnt|mixed
tz=UTC -- Interpret timestamps as UTC rather than local time.
This option disables the conversion of timestamps
between local time (as used by Windows on FAT) and UTC
(which Linux uses internally). This is particuluarly
(which Linux uses internally). This is particularly
useful when mounting devices (like digital cameras)
that are set to UTC in order to avoid the pitfalls of
local time.
showexec -- If set, the execute permission bits of the file will be
allowed only if the extension part of the name is .EXE,
.COM, or .BAT. Not set by default.
debug -- Can be set, but unused by the current implementation.
sys_immutable -- If set, ATTR_SYS attribute on FAT is handled as
IMMUTABLE flag on Linux. Not set by default.
flush -- If set, the filesystem will try to flush to disk more
early than normal. Not set by default.
rodir -- FAT has the ATTR_RO (read-only) attribute. But on Windows,
the ATTR_RO of the directory will be just ignored actually,
and is used by only applications as flag. E.g. it's setted
for the customized folder.
If you want to use ATTR_RO as read-only flag even for
the directory, set this option.
<bool>: 0,1,yes,no,true,false
TODO

39
Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
View file

@ -492,7 +492,7 @@ written-back to storage typically in whole pages, however the
address_space has finer control of write sizes.
The read process essentially only requires 'readpage'. The write
process is more complicated and uses prepare_write/commit_write or
process is more complicated and uses write_begin/write_end or
set_page_dirty to write data into the address_space, and writepage,
sync_page, and writepages to writeback data to storage.
@ -521,8 +521,6 @@ struct address_space_operations {
int (*set_page_dirty)(struct page *page);
int (*readpages)(struct file *filp, struct address_space *mapping,
struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages);
int (*prepare_write)(struct file *, struct page *, unsigned, unsigned);
int (*commit_write)(struct file *, struct page *, unsigned, unsigned);
int (*write_begin)(struct file *, struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
@ -598,37 +596,7 @@ struct address_space_operations {
readpages is only used for read-ahead, so read errors are
ignored. If anything goes wrong, feel free to give up.
prepare_write: called by the generic write path in VM to set up a write
request for a page. This indicates to the address space that
the given range of bytes is about to be written. The
address_space should check that the write will be able to
complete, by allocating space if necessary and doing any other
internal housekeeping. If the write will update parts of
any basic-blocks on storage, then those blocks should be
pre-read (if they haven't been read already) so that the
updated blocks can be written out properly.
The page will be locked.
Note: the page _must not_ be marked uptodate in this function
(or anywhere else) unless it actually is uptodate right now. As
soon as a page is marked uptodate, it is possible for a concurrent
read(2) to copy it to userspace.
commit_write: If prepare_write succeeds, new data will be copied
into the page and then commit_write will be called. It will
typically update the size of the file (if appropriate) and
mark the inode as dirty, and do any other related housekeeping
operations. It should avoid returning an error if possible -
errors should have been handled by prepare_write.
write_begin: This is intended as a replacement for prepare_write. The
key differences being that:
- it returns a locked page (in *pagep) rather than being
given a pre locked page;
- it must be able to cope with short writes (where the
length passed to write_begin is greater than the number
of bytes copied into the page).
write_begin:
Called by the generic buffered write code to ask the filesystem to
prepare to write len bytes at the given offset in the file. The
address_space should check that the write will be able to complete,
@ -640,6 +608,9 @@ struct address_space_operations {
The filesystem must return the locked pagecache page for the specified
offset, in *pagep, for the caller to write into.
It must be able to cope with short writes (where the length passed to
write_begin is greater than the number of bytes copied into the page).
flags is a field for AOP_FLAG_xxx flags, described in
include/linux/fs.h.

9
Documentation/filesystems/xip.txt
View file

@ -39,10 +39,11 @@ The block device operation is optional, these block devices support it as of
today:
- dcssblk: s390 dcss block device driver
An address space operation named get_xip_page is used to retrieve reference
to a struct page. To address the target page, a reference to an address_space,
and a sector number is provided. A 3rd argument indicates whether the
function should allocate blocks if needed.
An address space operation named get_xip_mem is used to retrieve references
to a page frame number and a kernel address. To obtain these values a reference
to an address_space is provided. This function assigns values to the kmem and
pfn parameters. The third argument indicates whether the function should allocate
blocks if needed.
This address space operation is mutually exclusive with readpage&writepage that
do page cache read/write operations.

172
Documentation/ftrace.txt
View file

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Copyright 2008 Red Hat Inc.
Reviewers: Elias Oltmanns, Randy Dunlap, Andrew Morton,
John Kacur, and David Teigland.
Written for: 2.6.27-rc1
Written for: 2.6.28-rc2
Introduction
------------
@ -50,26 +50,26 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files:
Note: all time values are in microseconds.
current_tracer : This is used to set or display the current tracer
current_tracer: This is used to set or display the current tracer
that is configured.
available_tracers : This holds the different types of tracers that
available_tracers: This holds the different types of tracers that
have been compiled into the kernel. The tracers
listed here can be configured by echoing their name
into current_tracer.
tracing_enabled : This sets or displays whether the current_tracer
tracing_enabled: This sets or displays whether the current_tracer
is activated and tracing or not. Echo 0 into this
file to disable the tracer or 1 to enable it.
trace : This file holds the output of the trace in a human readable
trace: This file holds the output of the trace in a human readable
format (described below).
latency_trace : This file shows the same trace but the information
latency_trace: This file shows the same trace but the information
is organized more to display possible latencies
in the system (described below).
trace_pipe : The output is the same as the "trace" file but this
trace_pipe: The output is the same as the "trace" file but this
file is meant to be streamed with live tracing.
Reads from this file will block until new data
is retrieved. Unlike the "trace" and "latency_trace"
@ -82,11 +82,11 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files:
tracer is not adding more data, they will display
the same information every time they are read.
iter_ctrl : This file lets the user control the amount of data
iter_ctrl: This file lets the user control the amount of data
that is displayed in one of the above output
files.
trace_max_latency : Some of the tracers record the max latency.
trace_max_latency: Some of the tracers record the max latency.
For example, the time interrupts are disabled.
This time is saved in this file. The max trace
will also be stored, and displayed by either
@ -94,29 +94,26 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files:
only be recorded if the latency is greater than
the value in this file. (in microseconds)
trace_entries : This sets or displays the number of trace
entries each CPU buffer can hold. The tracer buffers
are the same size for each CPU. The displayed number
is the size of the CPU buffer and not total size. The
trace_entries: This sets or displays the number of bytes each CPU
buffer can hold. The tracer buffers are the same size
for each CPU. The displayed number is the size of the
CPU buffer and not total size of all buffers. The
trace buffers are allocated in pages (blocks of memory
that the kernel uses for allocation, usually 4 KB in size).
Since each entry is smaller than a page, if the last
allocated page has room for more entries than were
requested, the rest of the page is used to allocate
entries.
If the last page allocated has room for more bytes
than requested, the rest of the page will be used,
making the actual allocation bigger than requested.
(Note, the size may not be a multiple of the page size due
to buffer managment overhead.)
This can only be updated when the current_tracer
is set to "none".
is set to "nop".
NOTE: It is planned on changing the allocated buffers
from being the number of possible CPUS to
the number of online CPUS.
tracing_cpumask : This is a mask that lets the user only trace
tracing_cpumask: This is a mask that lets the user only trace
on specified CPUS. The format is a hex string
representing the CPUS.
set_ftrace_filter : When dynamic ftrace is configured in (see the
set_ftrace_filter: When dynamic ftrace is configured in (see the
section below "dynamic ftrace"), the code is dynamically
modified (code text rewrite) to disable calling of the
function profiler (mcount). This lets tracing be configured
@ -130,14 +127,11 @@ of ftrace. Here is a list of some of the key files:
be traced. If a function exists in both set_ftrace_filter
and set_ftrace_notrace, the function will _not_ be traced.
available_filter_functions : When a function is encountered the first
time by the dynamic tracer, it is recorded and
later the call is converted into a nop. This file
lists the functions that have been recorded
by the dynamic tracer and these functions can
be used to set the ftrace filter by the above
"set_ftrace_filter" file. (See the section "dynamic ftrace"
below for more details).
available_filter_functions: This lists the functions that ftrace
has processed and can trace. These are the function
names that you can pass to "set_ftrace_filter" or
"set_ftrace_notrace". (See the section "dynamic ftrace"
below for more details.)
The Tracers
@ -145,7 +139,7 @@ The Tracers
Here is the list of current tracers that may be configured.
ftrace - function tracer that uses mcount to trace all functions.
function - function tracer that uses mcount to trace all functions.
sched_switch - traces the context switches between tasks.
@ -166,8 +160,8 @@ Here is the list of current tracers that may be configured.
the highest priority task to get scheduled after
it has been woken up.
none - This is not a tracer. To remove all tracers from tracing
simply echo "none" into current_tracer.
nop - This is not a tracer. To remove all tracers from tracing
simply echo "nop" into current_tracer.
Examples of using the tracer
@ -182,7 +176,7 @@ Output format:
Here is an example of the output format of the file "trace"
--------
# tracer: ftrace
# tracer: function
#
# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
# | | | | |
@ -192,7 +186,7 @@ Here is an example of the output format of the file "trace"
--------
A header is printed with the tracer name that is represented by the trace.
In this case the tracer is "ftrace". Then a header showing the format. Task
In this case the tracer is "function". Then a header showing the format. Task
name "bash", the task PID "4251", the CPU that it was running on
"01", the timestamp in <secs>.<usecs> format, the function name that was
traced "path_put" and the parent function that called this function
@ -291,6 +285,9 @@ explains which is which.
CPU#: The CPU which the process was running on.
irqs-off: 'd' interrupts are disabled. '.' otherwise.
Note: If the architecture does not support a way to
read the irq flags variable, an 'X' will always
be printed here.
need-resched: 'N' task need_resched is set, '.' otherwise.
@ -1000,22 +997,20 @@ is the stack for the hard interrupt. This hides the fact that NEED_RESCHED
has been set. We do not see the 'N' until we switch back to the task's
assigned stack.
ftrace
------
function
--------
ftrace is not only the name of the tracing infrastructure, but it
is also a name of one of the tracers. The tracer is the function
tracer. Enabling the function tracer can be done from the
debug file system. Make sure the ftrace_enabled is set otherwise
this tracer is a nop.
This tracer is the function tracer. Enabling the function tracer
can be done from the debug file system. Make sure the ftrace_enabled is
set; otherwise this tracer is a nop.
# sysctl kernel.ftrace_enabled=1
# echo ftrace > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
# echo function > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
# echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
# usleep 1
# echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
# cat /debug/tracing/trace
# tracer: ftrace
# tracer: function
#
# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
# | | | | |
@ -1037,10 +1032,10 @@ this tracer is a nop.
[...]
Note: ftrace uses ring buffers to store the above entries. The newest data
may overwrite the oldest data. Sometimes using echo to stop the trace
is not sufficient because the tracing could have overwritten the data
that you wanted to record. For this reason, it is sometimes better to
Note: function tracer uses ring buffers to store the above entries.
The newest data may overwrite the oldest data. Sometimes using echo to
stop the trace is not sufficient because the tracing could have overwritten
the data that you wanted to record. For this reason, it is sometimes better to
disable tracing directly from a program. This allows you to stop the
tracing at the point that you hit the part that you are interested in.
To disable the tracing directly from a C program, something like following
@ -1074,18 +1069,31 @@ every kernel function, produced by the -pg switch in gcc), starts
of pointing to a simple return. (Enabling FTRACE will include the
-pg switch in the compiling of the kernel.)
When dynamic ftrace is initialized, it calls kstop_machine to make
the machine act like a uniprocessor so that it can freely modify code
without worrying about other processors executing that same code. At
initialization, the mcount calls are changed to call a "record_ip"
function. After this, the first time a kernel function is called,
it has the calling address saved in a hash table.
At compile time every C file object is run through the
recordmcount.pl script (located in the scripts directory). This
script will process the C object using objdump to find all the
locations in the .text section that call mcount. (Note, only
the .text section is processed, since processing other sections
like .init.text may cause races due to those sections being freed).
Later on the ftraced kernel thread is awoken and will again call
kstop_machine if new functions have been recorded. The ftraced thread
will change all calls to mcount to "nop". Just calling mcount
and having mcount return has shown a 10% overhead. By converting
it to a nop, there is no measurable overhead to the system.
A new section called "__mcount_loc" is created that holds references
to all the mcount call sites in the .text section. This section is
compiled back into the original object. The final linker will add
all these references into a single table.
On boot up, before SMP is initialized, the dynamic ftrace code
scans this table and updates all the locations into nops. It also
records the locations, which are added to the available_filter_functions
list. Modules are processed as they are loaded and before they are
executed. When a module is unloaded, it also removes its functions from
the ftrace function list. This is automatic in the module unload
code, and the module author does not need to worry about it.
When tracing is enabled, kstop_machine is called to prevent races
with the CPUS executing code being modified (which can cause the
CPU to do undesireable things), and the nops are patched back
to calls. But this time, they do not call mcount (which is just
a function stub). They now call into the ftrace infrastructure.
One special side-effect to the recording of the functions being
traced is that we can now selectively choose which functions we
@ -1248,36 +1256,6 @@ Produces:
We can see that there's no more lock or preempt tracing.
ftraced
-------
As mentioned above, when dynamic ftrace is configured in, a kernel
thread wakes up once a second and checks to see if there are mcount
calls that need to be converted into nops. If there are not any, then
it simply goes back to sleep. But if there are some, it will call
kstop_machine to convert the calls to nops.
There may be a case in which you do not want this added latency.
Perhaps you are doing some audio recording and this activity might
cause skips in the playback. There is an interface to disable
and enable the "ftraced" kernel thread.
# echo 0 > /debug/tracing/ftraced_enabled
This will disable the calling of kstop_machine to update the
mcount calls to nops. Remember that there is a large overhead
to calling mcount. Without this kernel thread, that overhead will
exist.
If there are recorded calls to mcount, any write to the ftraced_enabled
file will cause the kstop_machine to run. This means that a
user can manually perform the updates when they want to by simply
echoing a '0' into the ftraced_enabled file.
The updates are also done at the beginning of enabling a tracer
that uses ftrace function recording.
trace_pipe
----------
@ -1286,14 +1264,14 @@ on the tracing is different. Every read from trace_pipe is consumed.
This means that subsequent reads will be different. The trace
is live.
# echo ftrace > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
# echo function > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
# cat /debug/tracing/trace_pipe > /tmp/trace.out &
[1] 4153
# echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
# usleep 1
# echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
# cat /debug/tracing/trace
# tracer: ftrace
# tracer: function
#
# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
# | | | | |
@ -1314,7 +1292,7 @@ is live.
Note, reading the trace_pipe file will block until more input is added.
By changing the tracer, trace_pipe will issue an EOF. We needed
to set the ftrace tracer _before_ cating the trace_pipe file.
to set the function tracer _before_ we "cat" the trace_pipe file.
trace entries
@ -1331,10 +1309,10 @@ number of entries.
65620
Note, to modify this, you must have tracing completely disabled. To do that,
echo "none" into the current_tracer. If the current_tracer is not set
to "none", an EINVAL error will be returned.
echo "nop" into the current_tracer. If the current_tracer is not set
to "nop", an EINVAL error will be returned.
# echo none > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
# echo nop > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
# echo 100000 > /debug/tracing/trace_entries
# cat /debug/tracing/trace_entries
100045

67
Documentation/hwmon/adt7462 Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
Kernel driver adt7462
======================
Supported chips:
* Analog Devices ADT7462
Prefix: 'adt7462'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x58, 0x5C
Datasheet: Publicly available at the Analog Devices website
Author: Darrick J. Wong
Description
-----------
This driver implements support for the Analog Devices ADT7462 chip family.
This chip is a bit of a beast. It has 8 counters for measuring fan speed. It
can also measure 13 voltages or 4 temperatures, or various combinations of the
two. See the chip documentation for more details about the exact set of
configurations. This driver does not allow one to configure the chip; that is
left to the system designer.
A sophisticated control system for the PWM outputs is designed into the ADT7462
that allows fan speed to be adjusted automatically based on any of the three
temperature sensors. Each PWM output is individually adjustable and
programmable. Once configured, the ADT7462 will adjust the PWM outputs in
response to the measured temperatures without further host intervention. This
feature can also be disabled for manual control of the PWM's.
Each of the measured inputs (voltage, temperature, fan speed) has
corresponding high/low limit values. The ADT7462 will signal an ALARM if
any measured value exceeds either limit.
The ADT7462 samples all inputs continuously. The driver will not read
the registers more often than once every other second. Further,
configuration data is only read once per minute.
Special Features
----------------
The ADT7462 have a 10-bit ADC and can therefore measure temperatures
with 0.25 degC resolution.
The Analog Devices datasheet is very detailed and describes a procedure for
determining an optimal configuration for the automatic PWM control.
The driver will report sensor labels when it is able to determine that
information from the configuration registers.
Configuration Notes
-------------------
Besides standard interfaces driver adds the following:
* PWM Control
* pwm#_auto_point1_pwm and temp#_auto_point1_temp and
* pwm#_auto_point2_pwm and temp#_auto_point2_temp -
point1: Set the pwm speed at a lower temperature bound.
point2: Set the pwm speed at a higher temperature bound.
The ADT7462 will scale the pwm between the lower and higher pwm speed when
the temperature is between the two temperature boundaries. PWM values range
from 0 (off) to 255 (full speed). Fan speed will be set to maximum when the
temperature sensor associated with the PWM control exceeds temp#_max.

49
Documentation/hwmon/lis3lv02d Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
Kernel driver lis3lv02d
==================
Supported chips:
* STMicroelectronics LIS3LV02DL and LIS3LV02DQ
Author:
Yan Burman <burman.yan@gmail.com>
Eric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Description
-----------
This driver provides support for the accelerometer found in various HP laptops
sporting the feature officially called "HP Mobile Data Protection System 3D" or
"HP 3D DriveGuard". It detect automatically laptops with this sensor. Known models
(for now the HP 2133, nc6420, nc2510, nc8510, nc84x0, nw9440 and nx9420) will
have their axis automatically oriented on standard way (eg: you can directly
play neverball). The accelerometer data is readable via
/sys/devices/platform/lis3lv02d.
Sysfs attributes under /sys/devices/platform/lis3lv02d/:
position - 3D position that the accelerometer reports. Format: "(x,y,z)"
calibrate - read: values (x, y, z) that are used as the base for input class device operation.
write: forces the base to be recalibrated with the current position.
rate - reports the sampling rate of the accelerometer device in HZ
This driver also provides an absolute input class device, allowing
the laptop to act as a pinball machine-esque joystick.
Axes orientation
----------------
For better compatibility between the various laptops. The values reported by
the accelerometer are converted into a "standard" organisation of the axes
(aka "can play neverball out of the box"):
* When the laptop is horizontal the position reported is about 0 for X and Y
and a positive value for Z
* If the left side is elevated, X increases (becomes positive)
* If the front side (where the touchpad is) is elevated, Y decreases (becomes negative)
* If the laptop is put upside-down, Z becomes negative
If your laptop model is not recognized (cf "dmesg"), you can send an email to the
authors to add it to the database. When reporting a new laptop, please include
the output of "dmidecode" plus the value of /sys/devices/platform/lis3lv02d/position
in these four cases.

2
Documentation/i2c/busses/i2c-sis96x
View file

@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ I suspect that this driver could be made to work for the following SiS
chipsets as well: 635, and 635T. If anyone owns a board with those chips
AND is willing to risk crashing & burning an otherwise well-behaved kernel
in the name of progress... please contact me at <mhoffman@lightlink.com> or
via the project's mailing list: <i2c@lm-sensors.org>. Please send bug
via the linux-i2c mailing list: <linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org>. Please send bug
reports and/or success stories as well.

1
Documentation/ia64/.gitignore vendored Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1 @@
aliasing-test

31
Documentation/ics932s401 Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
Kernel driver ics932s401
======================
Supported chips:
* IDT ICS932S401
Prefix: 'ics932s401'
Addresses scanned: I2C 0x69
Datasheet: Publically available at the IDT website
Author: Darrick J. Wong
Description
-----------
This driver implements support for the IDT ICS932S401 chip family.
This chip has 4 clock outputs--a base clock for the CPU (which is likely
multiplied to get the real CPU clock), a system clock, a PCI clock, a USB
clock, and a reference clock. The driver reports selected and actual
frequency. If spread spectrum mode is enabled, the driver also reports by what
percent the clock signal is being spread, which should be between 0 and -0.5%.
All frequencies are reported in KHz.
The ICS932S401 monitors all inputs continuously. The driver will not read
the registers more often than once every other second.
Special Features
----------------
The clocks could be reprogrammed to increase system speed. I will not help you
do this, as you risk damaging your system!

3
Documentation/input/input-programming.txt
View file

@ -20,10 +20,11 @@ pressed or released a BUTTON_IRQ happens. The driver could look like:
static struct input_dev *button_dev;
static void button_interrupt(int irq, void *dummy, struct pt_regs *fp)
static irqreturn_t button_interrupt(int irq, void *dummy)
{
input_report_key(button_dev, BTN_0, inb(BUTTON_PORT) & 1);
input_sync(button_dev);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static int __init button_init(void)

82
Documentation/io-mapping.txt Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
The io_mapping functions in linux/io-mapping.h provide an abstraction for
efficiently mapping small regions of an I/O device to the CPU. The initial
usage is to support the large graphics aperture on 32-bit processors where
ioremap_wc cannot be used to statically map the entire aperture to the CPU
as it would consume too much of the kernel address space.
A mapping object is created during driver initialization using
struct io_mapping *io_mapping_create_wc(unsigned long base,
unsigned long size)
'base' is the bus address of the region to be made
mappable, while 'size' indicates how large a mapping region to
enable. Both are in bytes.
This _wc variant provides a mapping which may only be used
with the io_mapping_map_atomic_wc or io_mapping_map_wc.
With this mapping object, individual pages can be mapped either atomically
or not, depending on the necessary scheduling environment. Of course, atomic
maps are more efficient:
void *io_mapping_map_atomic_wc(struct io_mapping *mapping,
unsigned long offset)
'offset' is the offset within the defined mapping region.
Accessing addresses beyond the region specified in the
creation function yields undefined results. Using an offset
which is not page aligned yields an undefined result. The
return value points to a single page in CPU address space.
This _wc variant returns a write-combining map to the
page and may only be used with mappings created by
io_mapping_create_wc
Note that the task may not sleep while holding this page
mapped.
void io_mapping_unmap_atomic(void *vaddr)
'vaddr' must be the the value returned by the last
io_mapping_map_atomic_wc call. This unmaps the specified
page and allows the task to sleep once again.
If you need to sleep while holding the lock, you can use the non-atomic
variant, although they may be significantly slower.
void *io_mapping_map_wc(struct io_mapping *mapping,
unsigned long offset)
This works like io_mapping_map_atomic_wc except it allows
the task to sleep while holding the page mapped.
void io_mapping_unmap(void *vaddr)
This works like io_mapping_unmap_atomic, except it is used
for pages mapped with io_mapping_map_wc.
At driver close time, the io_mapping object must be freed:
void io_mapping_free(struct io_mapping *mapping)
Current Implementation:
The initial implementation of these functions uses existing mapping
mechanisms and so provides only an abstraction layer and no new
functionality.
On 64-bit processors, io_mapping_create_wc calls ioremap_wc for the whole
range, creating a permanent kernel-visible mapping to the resource. The
map_atomic and map functions add the requested offset to the base of the
virtual address returned by ioremap_wc.
On 32-bit processors with HIGHMEM defined, io_mapping_map_atomic_wc uses
kmap_atomic_pfn to map the specified page in an atomic fashion;
kmap_atomic_pfn isn't really supposed to be used with device pages, but it
provides an efficient mapping for this usage.
On 32-bit processors without HIGHMEM defined, io_mapping_map_atomic_wc and
io_mapping_map_wc both use ioremap_wc, a terribly inefficient function which
performs an IPI to inform all processors about the new mapping. This results
in a significant performance penalty.

10
Documentation/ioctl/00-INDEX Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
00-INDEX
- this file
cdrom.txt
- summary of CDROM ioctl calls
hdio.txt
- summary of HDIO_ ioctl calls
ioctl-decoding.txt
- how to decode the bits of an IOCTL code
ioctl-number.txt
- how to implement and register device/driver ioctl calls

0
Documentation/ioctl-number.txt → Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt
View file

2
Documentation/isdn/CREDITS
View file

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ I want to thank all who contributed to this project and especially to:
Thomas Bogendörfer (tsbogend@bigbug.franken.de)
Tester, lots of bugfixes and hints.
Alan Cox (alan@redhat.com)
Alan Cox (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
For help getting into standard-kernel.
Henner Eisen (eis@baty.hanse.de)

14
Documentation/ja_JP/HOWTO
View file

@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ for non English (read: Japanese) speakers and is not intended as a
fork. So if you have any comments or updates for this file, please try
to update the original English file first.
Last Updated: 2008/08/21
Last Updated: 2008/10/24
==================================
これは、
linux-2.6.27/Documentation/HOWTO
linux-2.6.28/Documentation/HOWTO
の和訳です。
翻訳団体： JF プロジェクト < http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/ >
翻訳日： 2008/8/5
翻訳日： 2008/10/24
翻訳者： Tsugikazu Shibata <tshibata at ab dot jp dot nec dot com>
校正者： 松倉さん <nbh--mats at nifty dot com>
小林 雅典さん (Masanori Kobayasi) <zap03216 at nifty dot ne dot jp>
@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ Linux カーネルソースツリーは幅広い範囲のドキュメントを
新しいドキュメントファイルも追加することを勧めます。
カーネルの変更が、カーネルがユーザ空間に公開しているインターフェイスの
変更を引き起こす場合、その変更を説明するマニュアルページのパッチや情報
をマニュアルページのメンテナ mtk.manpages@gmail.com に送ることを勧めま
す。
をマニュアルページのメンテナ mtk.manpages@gmail.com に送り、CC を
linux-api@ver.kernel.org に送ることを勧めます。
以下はカーネルソースツリーに含まれている読んでおくべきファイルの一覧で
す-
@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ Linux カーネルソースツリーは幅広い範囲のドキュメントを
この他にパッチを作る方法についてのよくできた記述は-
"The Perfect Patch"
http://www.zip.com.au/~akpm/linux/patches/stuff/tpp.txt
http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/stuff/tpp.txt
"Linux kernel patch submission format"
http://linux.yyz.us/patch-format.html
@ -664,7 +664,7 @@ Linux カーネルコミュニティは、一度に大量のコードの塊を
これについて全てがどのようにあるべきかについての詳細は、以下のドキュメ
ントの ChangeLog セクションを見てください-
"The Perfect Patch"
http://www.zip.com.au/~akpm/linux/patches/stuff/tpp.txt
http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/stuff/tpp.txt
これらのどれもが、時にはとても困難です。これらの慣例を完璧に実施するに
は数年かかるかもしれません。これは継続的な改善のプロセスであり、そのた

140
Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
View file

@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ parameter is applicable:
X86-32 X86-32, aka i386 architecture is enabled.
X86-64 X86-64 architecture is enabled.
More X86-64 boot options can be found in
Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt .
Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt .
X86 Either 32bit or 64bit x86 (same as X86-32+X86-64)
In addition, the following text indicates that the option:
@ -112,10 +112,10 @@ In addition, the following text indicates that the option:
Parameters denoted with BOOT are actually interpreted by the boot
loader, and have no meaning to the kernel directly.
Do not modify the syntax of boot loader parameters without extreme
need or coordination with <Documentation/i386/boot.txt>.
need or coordination with <Documentation/x86/i386/boot.txt>.
There are also arch-specific kernel-parameters not documented here.
See for example <Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt>.
See for example <Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt>.
Note that ALL kernel parameters listed below are CASE SENSITIVE, and that
a trailing = on the name of any parameter states that that parameter will
@ -198,59 +198,42 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
that require a timer override, but don't have
HPET
acpi.debug_layer= [HW,ACPI]
acpi_backlight= [HW,ACPI]
acpi_backlight=vendor
acpi_backlight=video
If set to vendor, prefer vendor specific driver
(e.g. thinkpad_acpi, sony_acpi, etc.) instead
of the ACPI video.ko driver.
acpi_display_output= [HW,ACPI]
acpi_display_output=vendor
acpi_display_output=video
See above.
acpi.debug_layer= [HW,ACPI,ACPI_DEBUG]
acpi.debug_level= [HW,ACPI,ACPI_DEBUG]
Format: <int>
Each bit of the <int> indicates an ACPI debug layer,
1: enable, 0: disable. It is useful for boot time
debugging. After system has booted up, it can be set
via /sys/module/acpi/parameters/debug_layer.
CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG must be enabled for this to produce any output.
Available bits (add the numbers together) to enable debug output
for specific parts of the ACPI subsystem:
0x01 utilities 0x02 hardware 0x04 events 0x08 tables
0x10 namespace 0x20 parser 0x40 dispatcher
0x80 executer 0x100 resources 0x200 acpica debugger
0x400 os services 0x800 acpica disassembler.
The number can be in decimal or prefixed with 0x in hex.
Warning: Many of these options can produce a lot of
output and make your system unusable. Be very careful.
CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG must be enabled to produce any ACPI
debug output. Bits in debug_layer correspond to a
_COMPONENT in an ACPI source file, e.g.,
#define _COMPONENT ACPI_PCI_COMPONENT
Bits in debug_level correspond to a level in
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT statements, e.g.,
ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, ...
See Documentation/acpi/debug.txt for more information
about debug layers and levels.
acpi.debug_level= [HW,ACPI]
Format: <int>
Each bit of the <int> indicates an ACPI debug level,
which corresponds to the level in an ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT
statement. After system has booted up, this mask
can be set via /sys/module/acpi/parameters/debug_level.
Enable AML "Debug" output, i.e., stores to the Debug
object while interpreting AML:
acpi.debug_layer=0xffffffff acpi.debug_level=0x2
Enable PCI/PCI interrupt routing info messages:
acpi.debug_layer=0x400000 acpi.debug_level=0x4
Enable all messages related to ACPI hardware:
acpi.debug_layer=0x2 acpi.debug_level=0xffffffff
CONFIG_ACPI_DEBUG must be enabled for this to produce
any output. The number can be in decimal or prefixed
with 0x in hex. Some of these options produce so much
output that the system is unusable.
The following global components are defined by the
ACPI CA:
0x01 error
0x02 warn
0x04 init
0x08 debug object
0x10 info
0x20 init names
0x40 parse
0x80 load
0x100 dispatch
0x200 execute
0x400 names
0x800 operation region
0x1000 bfield
0x2000 tables
0x4000 values
0x8000 objects
0x10000 resources
0x20000 user requests
0x40000 package
The number can be in decimal or prefixed with 0x in hex.
Warning: Many of these options can produce a lot of
output and make your system unusable. Be very careful.
Some values produce so much output that the system is
unusable. The "log_buf_len" parameter may be useful
if you need to capture more output.
acpi.power_nocheck= [HW,ACPI]
Format: 1/0 enable/disable the check of power state.
@ -311,7 +294,9 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
Possible values are:
isolate - enable device isolation (each device, as far
as possible, will get its own protection
domain)
domain) [default]
share - put every device behind one IOMMU into the
same protection domain
fullflush - enable flushing of IO/TLB entries when
they are unmapped. Otherwise they are
flushed before they will be reused, which
@ -646,7 +631,7 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
digiepca= [HW,SERIAL]
See drivers/char/README.epca and
Documentation/digiepca.txt.
Documentation/serial/digiepca.txt.
disable_mtrr_cleanup [X86]
enable_mtrr_cleanup [X86]
@ -757,7 +742,7 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
See header of drivers/scsi/fdomain.c.
floppy= [HW]
See Documentation/floppy.txt.
See Documentation/blockdev/floppy.txt.
force_pal_cache_flush
[IA-64] Avoid check_sal_cache_flush which may hang on
@ -995,13 +980,15 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
Format:
<cpu number>,...,<cpu number>
or
<cpu number>-<cpu number> (must be a positive range in ascending order)
<cpu number>-<cpu number>
(must be a positive range in ascending order)
or a mixture
<cpu number>,...,<cpu number>-<cpu number>
This option can be used to specify one or more CPUs
to isolate from the general SMP balancing and scheduling
algorithms. The only way to move a process onto or off
an "isolated" CPU is via the CPU affinity syscalls.
algorithms. You can move a process onto or off an
"isolated" CPU via the CPU affinity syscalls or cpuset.
<cpu number> begins at 0 and the maximum value is
"number of CPUs in system - 1".
@ -1116,7 +1103,7 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
the same attribute, the last one is used.
load_ramdisk= [RAM] List of ramdisks to load from floppy
See Documentation/ramdisk.txt.
See Documentation/blockdev/ramdisk.txt.
lockd.nlm_grace_period=P [NFS] Assign grace period.
Format: <integer>
@ -1208,8 +1195,8 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
it is equivalent to "nosmp", which also disables
the IO APIC.
max_addr=[KMG] [KNL,BOOT,ia64] All physical memory greater than or
equal to this physical address is ignored.
max_addr=nn[KMG] [KNL,BOOT,ia64] All physical memory greater than
or equal to this physical address is ignored.
max_luns= [SCSI] Maximum number of LUNs to probe.
Should be between 1 and 2^32-1.
@ -1222,7 +1209,7 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
mce [X86-32] Machine Check Exception
mce=option [X86-64] See Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt
mce=option [X86-64] See Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt
md= [HW] RAID subsystems devices and level
See Documentation/md.txt.
@ -1309,6 +1296,9 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
mga= [HW,DRM]
min_addr=nn[KMG] [KNL,BOOT,ia64] All physical memory below this
physical address is ignored.
mminit_loglevel=
[KNL] When CONFIG_DEBUG_MEMORY_INIT is set, this
parameter allows control of the logging verbosity for
@ -1470,8 +1460,6 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
Valid arguments: on, off
Default: on
noirqbalance [X86-32,SMP,KNL] Disable kernel irq balancing
noirqdebug [X86-32] Disables the code which attempts to detect and
disable unhandled interrupt sources.
@ -1613,7 +1601,7 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
pcd. [PARIDE]
See header of drivers/block/paride/pcd.c.
See also Documentation/paride.txt.
See also Documentation/blockdev/paride.txt.
pci=option[,option...] [PCI] various PCI subsystem options:
off [X86] don't probe for the PCI bus
@ -1714,7 +1702,7 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
pcmv= [HW,PCMCIA] BadgePAD 4
pd. [PARIDE]
See Documentation/paride.txt.
See Documentation/blockdev/paride.txt.
pdcchassis= [PARISC,HW] Disable/Enable PDC Chassis Status codes at
boot time.
@ -1722,13 +1710,13 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
See arch/parisc/kernel/pdc_chassis.c
pf. [PARIDE]
See Documentation/paride.txt.
See Documentation/blockdev/paride.txt.
pg. [PARIDE]
See Documentation/paride.txt.
See Documentation/blockdev/paride.txt.
pirq= [SMP,APIC] Manual mp-table setup
See Documentation/i386/IO-APIC.txt.
See Documentation/x86/i386/IO-APIC.txt.
plip= [PPT,NET] Parallel port network link
Format: { parport<nr> | timid | 0 }
@ -1795,7 +1783,7 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
prompt_ramdisk= [RAM] List of RAM disks to prompt for floppy disk
before loading.
See Documentation/ramdisk.txt.
See Documentation/blockdev/ramdisk.txt.
psmouse.proto= [HW,MOUSE] Highest PS2 mouse protocol extension to
probe for; one of (bare|imps|exps|lifebook|any).
@ -1815,7 +1803,7 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
<io>,<mss_io>,<mss_irq>,<mss_dma>,<mpu_io>,<mpu_irq>
pt. [PARIDE]
See Documentation/paride.txt.
See Documentation/blockdev/paride.txt.
pty.legacy_count=
[KNL] Number of legacy pty's. Overwrites compiled-in
@ -1829,10 +1817,10 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
See Documentation/md.txt.
ramdisk_blocksize= [RAM]
See Documentation/ramdisk.txt.
See Documentation/blockdev/ramdisk.txt.
ramdisk_size= [RAM] Sizes of RAM disks in kilobytes
See Documentation/ramdisk.txt.
See Documentation/blockdev/ramdisk.txt.
rcupdate.blimit= [KNL,BOOT]
Set maximum number of finished RCU callbacks to process
@ -2164,7 +2152,7 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
See Documentation/sonypi.txt
specialix= [HW,SERIAL] Specialix multi-serial port adapter
See Documentation/specialix.txt.
See Documentation/serial/specialix.txt.
spia_io_base= [HW,MTD]
spia_fio_base=
@ -2343,7 +2331,7 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
See Documentation/fb/modedb.txt.
vga= [BOOT,X86-32] Select a particular video mode
See Documentation/i386/boot.txt and
See Documentation/x86/i386/boot.txt and
Documentation/svga.txt.
Use vga=ask for menu.
This is actually a boot loader parameter; the value is

2
Documentation/lguest/Makefile
View file

@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
# This creates the demonstration utility "lguest" which runs a Linux guest.
CFLAGS:=-Wall -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -O3 -I../../include
CFLAGS:=-Wall -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -O3 -I../../include -I../../arch/x86/include
LDLIBS:=-lz
all: lguest

4
Documentation/lguest/lguest.c
View file

@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
#include "linux/virtio_console.h"
#include "linux/virtio_rng.h"
#include "linux/virtio_ring.h"
#include "asm-x86/bootparam.h"
#include "asm/bootparam.h"
/*L:110 We can ignore the 39 include files we need for this program, but I do
* want to draw attention to the use of kernel-style types.
*
@ -402,7 +402,7 @@ static unsigned long load_bzimage(int fd)
void *p = from_guest_phys(0x100000);
/* Go back to the start of the file and read the header. It should be
* a Linux boot header (see Documentation/i386/boot.txt) */
* a Linux boot header (see Documentation/x86/i386/boot.txt) */
lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
read(fd, &boot, sizeof(boot));

2
Documentation/local_ops.txt
View file

@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ static void do_test_timer(unsigned long data)
int cpu;
/* Increment the counters */
on_each_cpu(test_each, NULL, 0, 1);
on_each_cpu(test_each, NULL, 1);
/* Read all the counters */
printk("Counters read from CPU %d\n", smp_processor_id());
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {

1
Documentation/networking/.gitignore vendored Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1 @@
ifenslave

2
Documentation/networking/dmfe.txt
View file

@ -60,6 +60,6 @@ Tobias Ringstrom <tori@unhappy.mine.nu> : Current Maintainer
Contributors:
Marcelo Tosatti <marcelo@conectiva.com.br>
Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>

2
Documentation/networking/phy.txt
View file

@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ Letting the PHY Abstraction Layer do Everything
static void adjust_link(struct net_device *dev);
Next, you need to know the device name of the PHY connected to this device.
The name will look something like, "phy0:0", where the first number is the
The name will look something like, "0:00", where the first number is the
bus id, and the second is the PHY's address on that bus. Typically,
the bus is responsible for making its ID unique.

1
Documentation/pcmcia/.gitignore vendored Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1 @@
crc32hash

65
Documentation/powerpc/booting-without-of.txt
View file

@ -41,25 +41,14 @@ Table of Contents
VI - System-on-a-chip devices and nodes
1) Defining child nodes of an SOC
2) Representing devices without a current OF specification
a) MDIO IO device
b) Gianfar-compatible ethernet nodes
c) PHY nodes
d) Interrupt controllers
e) I2C
f) Freescale SOC USB controllers
g) Freescale SOC SEC Security Engines
h) Board Control and Status (BCSR)
i) Freescale QUICC Engine module (QE)
j) CFI or JEDEC memory-mapped NOR flash
k) Global Utilities Block
l) Freescale Communications Processor Module
m) Chipselect/Local Bus
n) 4xx/Axon EMAC ethernet nodes
o) Xilinx IP cores
p) Freescale Synchronous Serial Interface
q) USB EHCI controllers
r) MDIO on GPIOs
s) SPI busses
a) PHY nodes
b) Interrupt controllers
c) CFI or JEDEC memory-mapped NOR flash
d) 4xx/Axon EMAC ethernet nodes
e) Xilinx IP cores
f) USB EHCI controllers
g) MDIO on GPIOs
h) SPI busses
VII - Marvell Discovery mv64[345]6x System Controller chips
1) The /system-controller node
@ -1830,41 +1819,7 @@ platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model.
big-endian;
};
r) Freescale Display Interface Unit
The Freescale DIU is a LCD controller, with proper hardware, it can also
drive DVI monitors.
Required properties:
- compatible : should be "fsl-diu".
- reg : should contain at least address and length of the DIU register
set.
- Interrupts : one DIU interrupt should be describe here.
Example (MPC8610HPCD)
display@2c000 {
compatible = "fsl,diu";
reg = <0x2c000 100>;
interrupts = <72 2>;
interrupt-parent = <&mpic>;
};
s) Freescale on board FPGA
This is the memory-mapped registers for on board FPGA.
Required properities:
- compatible : should be "fsl,fpga-pixis".
- reg : should contain the address and the lenght of the FPPGA register
set.
Example (MPC8610HPCD)
board-control@e8000000 {
compatible = "fsl,fpga-pixis";
reg = <0xe8000000 32>;
};
r) MDIO on GPIOs
g) MDIO on GPIOs
Currently defined compatibles:
- virtual,gpio-mdio
@ -1884,7 +1839,7 @@ platforms are moved over to use the flattened-device-tree model.
&qe_pio_c 6>;
};
s) SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) busses
h) SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) busses
SPI busses can be described with a node for the SPI master device
and a set of child nodes for each SPI slave on the bus. For this

35
Documentation/printk-formats.txt Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
If variable is of Type, use printk format specifier:
---------------------------------------------------------
int %d or %x
unsigned int %u or %x
long %ld or %lx
unsigned long %lu or %lx
long long %lld or %llx
unsigned long long %llu or %llx
size_t %zu or %zx
ssize_t %zd or %zx
Raw pointer value SHOULD be printed with %p.
u64 SHOULD be printed with %llu/%llx, (unsigned long long):
printk("%llu", (unsigned long long)u64_var);
s64 SHOULD be printed with %lld/%llx, (long long):
printk("%lld", (long long)s64_var);
If <type> is dependent on a config option for its size (e.g., sector_t,
blkcnt_t, phys_addr_t, resource_size_t) or is architecture-dependent
for its size (e.g., tcflag_t), use a format specifier of its largest
possible type and explicitly cast to it. Example:
printk("test: sector number/total blocks: %llu/%llu\n",
(unsigned long long)sector, (unsigned long long)blockcount);
Reminder: sizeof() result is of type size_t.
Thank you for your cooperation and attention.
By Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>

2
Documentation/scheduler/00-INDEX
View file

@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ sched-arch.txt
- CPU Scheduler implementation hints for architecture specific code.
sched-coding.txt
- reference for various scheduler-related methods in the O(1) scheduler.
sched-design.txt
- goals, design and implementation of the Linux O(1) scheduler.
sched-design-CFS.txt
- goals, design and implementation of the Complete Fair Scheduler.
sched-domains.txt

2
Documentation/scheduler/sched-design-CFS.txt
View file

@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ other HZ detail. Thus the CFS scheduler has no notion of "timeslices" in the
way the previous scheduler had, and has no heuristics whatsoever. There is
only one central tunable (you have to switch on CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG):
/proc/sys/kernel/sched_granularity_ns
/proc/sys/kernel/sched_min_granularity_ns
which can be used to tune the scheduler from "desktop" (i.e., low latencies) to
"server" (i.e., good batching) workloads. It defaults to a setting suitable

2
Documentation/scsi/aacraid.txt
View file

@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ Supported Cards/Chipsets
People
-------------------------
Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> (updates for new-style PCI probing and SCSI host registration,
small cleanups/fixes)
Matt Domsch <matt_domsch@dell.com> (revision ioctl, adapter messages)

24
Documentation/serial/00-INDEX Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
00-INDEX
- this file.
README.cycladesZ
- info on Cyclades-Z firmware loading.
computone.txt
- info on Computone Intelliport II/Plus Multiport Serial Driver.
digiepca.txt
- info on Digi Intl. {PC,PCI,EISA}Xx and Xem series cards.
hayes-esp.txt
- info on using the Hayes ESP serial driver.
moxa-smartio
- file with info on installing/using Moxa multiport serial driver.
riscom8.txt
- notes on using the RISCom/8 multi-port serial driver.
rocket.txt
- info on the Comtrol RocketPort multiport serial driver.
specialix.txt
- info on hardware/driver for specialix IO8+ multiport serial card.
stallion.txt
- info on using the Stallion multiport serial driver.
sx.txt
- info on the Specialix SX/SI multiport serial driver.
tty.txt
- guide to the locking policies of the tty layer.

0
Documentation/README.cycladesZ → Documentation/serial/README.cycladesZ
View file

2
Documentation/computone.txt → Documentation/serial/computone.txt
View file

@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ shar archive to make it easier to extract the script from the documentation.
To create the ip2mkdev shell script change to a convenient directory (/tmp
works just fine) and run the following command:
unshar Documentation/computone.txt
unshar Documentation/serial/computone.txt
(This file)
You should now have a file ip2mkdev in your current working directory with

0
Documentation/digiepca.txt → Documentation/serial/digiepca.txt
View file

0
Documentation/hayes-esp.txt → Documentation/serial/hayes-esp.txt
View file

0
Documentation/moxa-smartio → Documentation/serial/moxa-smartio
View file

0
Documentation/riscom8.txt → Documentation/serial/riscom8.txt
View file

0
Documentation/rocket.txt → Documentation/serial/rocket.txt
View file

0
Documentation/specialix.txt → Documentation/serial/specialix.txt
View file

0
Documentation/stallion.txt → Documentation/serial/stallion.txt
View file

0
Documentation/sx.txt → Documentation/serial/sx.txt
View file

0
Documentation/tty.txt → Documentation/serial/tty.txt
View file

4
Documentation/sh/new-machine.txt
View file

@ -47,9 +47,7 @@ Next, for companion chips:
`-- sh
`-- cchips
`-- hd6446x
|-- hd64461
| `-- cchip-specific files
`-- hd64465
`-- hd64461
`-- cchip-specific files
... and so on. Headers for the companion chips are treated the same way as

5
Documentation/sound/alsa/ALSA-Configuration.txt
View file

@ -1072,10 +1072,13 @@ Prior to version 0.9.0rc4 options had a 'snd_' prefix. This was removed.
ref Reference board
dell-m4-1 Dell desktops
dell-m4-2 Dell desktops
dell-m4-3 Dell desktops
STAC92HD73*
ref Reference board
dell-m6 Dell desktops
dell-m6-amic Dell desktops/laptops with analog mics
dell-m6-dmic Dell desktops/laptops with digital mics
dell-m6 Dell desktops/laptops with both type of mics
STAC9872
vaio Setup for VAIO FE550G/SZ110

2
Documentation/spi/.gitignore vendored Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
spidev_fdx
spidev_test

2
Documentation/spi/spi-summary
View file

@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ So for example arch/.../mach-*/board-*.c files might have code like:
/* if your mach-* infrastructure doesn't support kernels that can
* run on multiple boards, pdata wouldn't benefit from "__init".
*/
static struct mysoc_spi_data __init pdata = { ... };
static struct mysoc_spi_data __initdata pdata = { ... };
static __init board_init(void)
{

1
Documentation/stable_kernel_rules.txt
View file

@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Rules on what kind of patches are accepted, and which ones are not, into the
marked CONFIG_BROKEN), an oops, a hang, data corruption, a real
security issue, or some "oh, that's not good" issue. In short, something
critical.
- New device IDs and quirks are also accepted.
- No "theoretical race condition" issues, unless an explanation of how the
race can be exploited is also provided.
- It cannot contain any "trivial" fixes in it (spelling changes,

24
Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
View file

@ -363,11 +363,21 @@ tainted:
Non-zero if the kernel has been tainted. Numeric values, which
can be ORed together:
1 - A module with a non-GPL license has been loaded, this
includes modules with no license.
Set by modutils >= 2.4.9 and module-init-tools.
2 - A module was force loaded by insmod -f.
Set by modutils >= 2.4.9 and module-init-tools.
4 - Unsafe SMP processors: SMP with CPUs not designed for SMP.
64 - A module from drivers/staging was loaded.
1 - A module with a non-GPL license has been loaded, this
includes modules with no license.
Set by modutils >= 2.4.9 and module-init-tools.
2 - A module was force loaded by insmod -f.
Set by modutils >= 2.4.9 and module-init-tools.
4 - Unsafe SMP processors: SMP with CPUs not designed for SMP.
8 - A module was forcibly unloaded from the system by rmmod -f.
16 - A hardware machine check error occurred on the system.
32 - A bad page was discovered on the system.
64 - The user has asked that the system be marked "tainted". This
could be because they are running software that directly modifies
the hardware, or for other reasons.
128 - The system has died.
256 - The ACPI DSDT has been overridden with one supplied by the user
instead of using the one provided by the hardware.
512 - A kernel warning has occurred.
1024 - A module from drivers/staging was loaded.

6
Documentation/tracers/mmiotrace.txt
View file

@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ $ echo mmiotrace > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
$ cat /debug/tracing/trace_pipe > mydump.txt &
Start X or whatever.
$ echo "X is up" > /debug/tracing/trace_marker
$ echo none > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
$ echo nop > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
Check for lost events.
@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ which action. It is recommended to place descriptive markers about what you
do.
Shut down mmiotrace (requires root privileges):
$ echo none > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
$ echo nop > /debug/tracing/current_tracer
The 'cat' process exits. If it does not, kill it by issuing 'fg' command and
pressing ctrl+c.
@ -81,7 +81,9 @@ are:
$ cat /debug/tracing/trace_entries
gives you a number. Approximately double this number and write it back, for
instance:
$ echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
$ echo 128000 > /debug/tracing/trace_entries
$ echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled
Then start again from the top.
If you are doing a trace for a driver project, e.g. Nouveau, you should also

4
Documentation/usb/gadget_serial.txt
View file

@ -114,11 +114,11 @@ modules.
Then you must load the gadget serial driver. To load it as an
ACM device (recommended for interoperability), do this:
modprobe g_serial use_acm=1
modprobe g_serial
To load it as a vendor specific bulk in/out device, do this:
modprobe g_serial
modprobe g_serial use_acm=0
This will also automatically load the underlying gadget peripheral
controller driver. This must be done each time you reboot the gadget

6
Documentation/usb/proc_usb_info.txt
View file

@ -49,8 +49,10 @@ it and 002/048 sometime later.
These files can be read as binary data. The binary data consists
of first the device descriptor, then the descriptors for each
configuration of the device. That information is also shown in
text form by the /proc/bus/usb/devices file, described later.
configuration of the device. Multi-byte fields in the device and
configuration descriptors, but not other descriptors, are converted
to host endianness by the kernel. This information is also shown
in text form by the /proc/bus/usb/devices file, described later.
These files may also be used to write user-level drivers for the USB
devices. You would open the /proc/bus/usb/BBB/DDD file read/write,

12
Documentation/usb/usbmon.txt
View file

@ -34,11 +34,12 @@ if usbmon is built into the kernel.
Verify that bus sockets are present.
# ls /sys/kernel/debug/usbmon
0s 0t 0u 1s 1t 1u 2s 2t 2u 3s 3t 3u 4s 4t 4u
0s 0u 1s 1t 1u 2s 2t 2u 3s 3t 3u 4s 4t 4u
#
Now you can choose to either use the sockets numbered '0' (to capture packets on
all buses), and skip to step #3, or find the bus used by your device with step #2.
Now you can choose to either use the socket '0u' (to capture packets on all
buses), and skip to step #3, or find the bus used by your device with step #2.
This allows to filter away annoying devices that talk continuously.
2. Find which bus connects to the desired device
@ -99,8 +100,9 @@ on the event type, but there is a set of words, common for all types.
Here is the list of words, from left to right:
- URB Tag. This is used to identify URBs is normally a kernel mode address
of the URB structure in hexadecimal.
- URB Tag. This is used to identify URBs, and is normally an in-kernel address
of the URB structure in hexadecimal, but can be a sequence number or any
other unique string, within reason.
- Timestamp in microseconds, a decimal number. The timestamp's resolution
depends on available clock, and so it can be much worse than a microsecond

1
Documentation/video4linux/.gitignore vendored Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1 @@
v4lgrab

4
Documentation/video4linux/README.cx88
View file

@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ audio
sound card) should be possible, but there is no code yet ...
vbi
- some code present. Doesn't crash any more, but also doesn't
work yet ...
- Code present. Works for NTSC closed caption. PAL and other
TV norms may or may not work.
how to add support for new cards

2
Documentation/video4linux/bttv/CONTRIBUTORS
View file

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Contributors to bttv:
Michael Chu <mmchu@pobox.com>
AverMedia fix and more flexible card recognition
Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Video4Linux interface and 2.1.x kernel adaptation
Chris Kleitsch

118
Documentation/video4linux/si470x.txt Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
Driver for USB radios for the Silicon Labs Si470x FM Radio Receivers
Copyright (c) 2008 Tobias Lorenz <tobias.lorenz@gmx.net>
Information from Silicon Labs
=============================
Silicon Laboratories is the manufacturer of the radio ICs, that nowadays are the
most often used radio receivers in cell phones. Usually they are connected with
I2C. But SiLabs also provides a reference design, which integrates this IC,
together with a small microcontroller C8051F321, to form a USB radio.
Part of this reference design is also a radio application in binary and source
code. The software also contains an automatic firmware upgrade to the most
current version. Information on these can be downloaded here:
http://www.silabs.com/usbradio
Supported ICs
=============
The following ICs have a very similar register set, so that they are or will be
supported somewhen by the driver:
- Si4700: FM radio receiver
- Si4701: FM radio receiver, RDS Support
- Si4702: FM radio receiver
- Si4703: FM radio receiver, RDS Support
- Si4704: FM radio receiver, no external antenna required
- Si4705: FM radio receiver, no external antenna required, RDS support, Dig I/O
- Si4706: Enhanced FM RDS/TMC radio receiver, no external antenna required, RDS
Support
- Si4707: Dedicated weather band radio receiver with SAME decoder, RDS Support
- Si4708: Smallest FM receivers
- Si4709: Smallest FM receivers, RDS Support
More information on these can be downloaded here:
http://www.silabs.com/products/mcu/Pages/USBFMRadioRD.aspx
Supported USB devices
=====================
Currently the following USB radios (vendor:product) with the Silicon Labs si470x
chips are known to work:
- 10c4:818a: Silicon Labs USB FM Radio Reference Design
- 06e1:a155: ADS/Tech FM Radio Receiver (formerly Instant FM Music) (RDX-155-EF)
- 1b80:d700: KWorld USB FM Radio SnapMusic Mobile 700 (FM700)
Software
========
Testing is usually done with most application under Debian/testing:
- fmtools - Utility for managing FM tuner cards
- gnomeradio - FM-radio tuner for the GNOME desktop
- gradio - GTK FM radio tuner
- kradio - Comfortable Radio Application for KDE
- radio - ncurses-based radio application
There is also a library libv4l, which can be used. It's going to have a function
for frequency seeking, either by using hardware functionality as in radio-si470x
or by implementing a function as we currently have in every of the mentioned
programs. Somewhen the radio programs should make use of libv4l.
For processing RDS information, there is a project ongoing at:
http://rdsd.berlios.de/
There is currently no project for making TMC sentences human readable.
Audio Listing
=============
USB Audio is provided by the ALSA snd_usb_audio module. It is recommended to
also select SND_USB_AUDIO, as this is required to get sound from the radio. For
listing you have to redirect the sound, for example using one of the following
commands.
If you just want to test audio (very poor quality):
cat /dev/dsp1 > /dev/dsp
If you use OSS try:
sox -2 --endian little -r 96000 -t oss /dev/dsp1 -t oss /dev/dsp
If you use arts try:
arecord -D hw:1,0 -r96000 -c2 -f S16_LE | artsdsp aplay -B -
Module Parameters
=================
After loading the module, you still have access to some of them in the sysfs
mount under /sys/module/radio_si470x/parameters. The contents of read-only files
(0444) are not updated, even if space, band and de are changed using private
video controls. The others are runtime changeable.
Errors
======
Increase tune_timeout, if you often get -EIO errors.
When timed out or band limit is reached, hw_freq_seek returns -EAGAIN.
If you get any errors from snd_usb_audio, please report them to the ALSA people.
Open Issues
===========
V4L minor device allocation and parameter setting is not perfect. A solution is
currently under discussion.
There is an USB interface for downloading/uploading new firmware images. Support
for it can be implemented using the request_firmware interface.
There is a RDS interrupt mode. The driver is already using the same interface
for polling RDS information, but is currently not using the interrupt mode.
There is a LED interface, which can be used to override the LED control
programmed in the firmware. This can be made available using the LED support
functions in the kernel.
Other useful information and links
==================================
http://www.silabs.com/usbradio

1
Documentation/vm/.gitignore vendored Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1 @@
slabinfo

46
Documentation/w1/masters/omap-hdq Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
Kernel driver for omap HDQ/1-wire module.
========================================
Supported chips:
================
HDQ/1-wire controller on the TI OMAP 2430/3430 platforms.
A useful link about HDQ basics:
===============================
http://focus.ti.com/lit/an/slua408/slua408.pdf
Description:
============
The HDQ/1-Wire module of TI OMAP2430/3430 platforms implement the hardware
protocol of the master functions of the Benchmark HDQ and the Dallas
Semiconductor 1-Wire protocols. These protocols use a single wire for
communication between the master (HDQ/1-Wire controller) and the slave
(HDQ/1-Wire external compliant device).
A typical application of the HDQ/1-Wire module is the communication with battery
monitor (gas gauge) integrated circuits.
The controller supports operation in both HDQ and 1-wire mode. The essential
difference between the HDQ and 1-wire mode is how the slave device responds to
initialization pulse.In HDQ mode, the firmware does not require the host to
create an initialization pulse to the slave.However, the slave can be reset by
using an initialization pulse (also referred to as a break pulse).The slave
does not respond with a presence pulse as it does in the 1-Wire protocol.
Remarks:
========
The driver (drivers/w1/masters/omap_hdq.c) supports the HDQ mode of the
controller. In this mode, as we can not read the ID which obeys the W1
spec(family:id:crc), a module parameter can be passed to the driver which will
be used to calculate the CRC and pass back an appropriate slave ID to the W1
core.
By default the master driver and the BQ slave i/f
driver(drivers/w1/slaves/w1_bq27000.c) sets the ID to 1.
Please note to load both the modules with a different ID if required, but note
that the ID used should be same for both master and slave driver loading.
e.g:
insmod omap_hdq.ko W1_ID=2
inamod w1_bq27000.ko F_ID=2

2
Documentation/watchdog/src/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
watchdog-simple
watchdog-test

4
Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt
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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ APICs
nolapic Don't use the local APIC (alias for i386 compatibility)
pirq=... See Documentation/i386/IO-APIC.txt
pirq=... See Documentation/x86/i386/IO-APIC.txt
noapictimer Don't set up the APIC timer
@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ Non Executable Mappings
SMP
additional_cpus=NUM Allow NUM more CPUs for hotplug
(defaults are specified by the BIOS, see Documentation/x86_64/cpu-hotplug-spec)
(defaults are specified by the BIOS, see Documentation/x86/x86_64/cpu-hotplug-spec)
NUMA

2
Documentation/x86/x86_64/fake-numa-for-cpusets
View file

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ amount of system memory that are available to a certain class of tasks.
For more information on the features of cpusets, see Documentation/cpusets.txt.
There are a number of different configurations you can use for your needs. For
more information on the numa=fake command line option and its various ways of
configuring fake nodes, see Documentation/x86_64/boot-options.txt.
configuring fake nodes, see Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt.
For the purposes of this introduction, we'll assume a very primitive NUMA
emulation setup of "numa=fake=4*512,". This will split our system memory into

116
MAINTAINERS
View file

@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ S: Maintained
ALI1563 I2C DRIVER
P: Rudolf Marek
M: r.marek@assembler.cz
L: i2c@lm-sensors.org
L: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
ALPHA PORT
@ -610,6 +610,11 @@ P: Philipp Zabel
M: philipp.zabel@gmail.com
S: Maintained
ARM/NEC MOBILEPRO 900/c MACHINE SUPPORT
P: Michael Petchkovsky
M: mkpetch@internode.on.net
S: Maintained
ARM/TOSA MACHINE SUPPORT
P: Dmitry Baryshkov
M: dbaryshkov@gmail.com
@ -716,7 +721,7 @@ W: http://sourceforge.net/projects/acpi4asus
W: http://xf.iksaif.net/acpi4asus
S: Maintained
ASYNCHRONOUS TRANSFERS/TRANSFORMS API
ASYNCHRONOUS TRANSFERS/TRANSFORMS (IOAT) API
P: Dan Williams
M: dan.j.williams@intel.com
P: Maciej Sosnowski
@ -738,6 +743,8 @@ P: Nick Kossifidis
M: mickflemm@gmail.com
P: Luis R. Rodriguez
M: mcgrof@gmail.com
P: Bob Copeland
M: me@bobcopeland.com
L: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
L: ath5k-devel@lists.ath5k.org
S: Maintained
@ -772,6 +779,7 @@ ATM
P: Chas Williams
M: chas@cmf.nrl.navy.mil
L: linux-atm-general@lists.sourceforge.net (subscribers-only)
L: netdev@vger.kernel.org
W: http://linux-atm.sourceforge.net
S: Maintained
@ -1519,10 +1527,10 @@ W: http://ebtables.sourceforge.net/
S: Maintained
ECRYPT FILE SYSTEM
P: Mike Halcrow, Phillip Hellewell
M: mhalcrow@us.ibm.com, phillip@hellewell.homeip.net
L: ecryptfs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
W: http://ecryptfs.sourceforge.net/
P: Tyler Hicks, Dustin Kirkland
M: tyhicks@linux.vnet.ibm.com, kirkland@canonical.com
L: ecryptfs-devel@lists.launchpad.net
W: https://launchpad.net/ecryptfs
S: Supported
EDAC-CORE
@ -1749,7 +1757,7 @@ FREESCALE I2C CPM DRIVER
P: Jochen Friedrich
M: jochen@scram.de
L: linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org
L: i2c@lm-sensors.org
L: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
FREESCALE SOC FS_ENET DRIVER
@ -1802,7 +1810,7 @@ S: Maintained
FTRACE
P: Steven Rostedt
M: srostedt@redhat.com
M: rostedt@goodmis.org
S: Maintained
FUJITSU FR-V (FRV) PORT
@ -1872,6 +1880,37 @@ M: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
W: http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/rml/hdaps/
S: Maintained
GSPCA FINEPIX SUBDRIVER
P: Frank Zago
M: frank@zago.net
L: video4linux-list@redhat.com
S: Maintained
GSPCA M5602 SUBDRIVER
P: Erik Andren
M: erik.andren@gmail.com
L: video4linux-list@redhat.com
S: Maintained
GSPCA PAC207 SONIXB SUBDRIVER
P: Hans de Goede
M: hdegoede@redhat.com
L: video4linux-list@redhat.com
S: Maintained
GSPCA T613 SUBDRIVER
P: Leandro Costantino
M: lcostantino@gmail.com
L: video4linux-list@redhat.com
S: Maintained
GSPCA USB WEBCAM DRIVER
P: Jean-Francois Moine
M: moinejf@free.fr
W: http://moinejf.free.fr
L: video4linux-list@redhat.com
S: Maintained
HARDWARE MONITORING
L: lm-sensors@lm-sensors.org
W: http://www.lm-sensors.org/
@ -2022,7 +2061,7 @@ S: Maintained
I2C/SMBUS STUB DRIVER
P: Mark M. Hoffman
M: mhoffman@lightlink.com
L: i2c@lm-sensors.org
L: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
I2C SUBSYSTEM
@ -2030,14 +2069,14 @@ P: Jean Delvare (PC drivers, core)
M: khali@linux-fr.org
P: Ben Dooks (embedded platforms)
M: ben-linux@fluff.org
L: i2c@lm-sensors.org
L: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org
T: quilt http://khali.linux-fr.org/devel/linux-2.6/jdelvare-i2c/
S: Maintained
I2C-TINY-USB DRIVER
P: Till Harbaum
M: till@harbaum.org
L: i2c@lm-sensors.org
L: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org
T: http://www.harbaum.org/till/i2c_tiny_usb
S: Maintained
@ -2152,9 +2191,9 @@ S: Supported
INOTIFY
P: John McCutchan
M: ttb@tentacle.dhs.org
M: john@johnmccutchan.com
P: Robert Love
M: rml@novell.com
M: rlove@rlove.org
L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
@ -2178,6 +2217,13 @@ M: adaplas@gmail.com
L: linux-fbdev-devel@lists.sourceforge.net (moderated for non-subscribers)
S: Maintained
INTEL MENLOW THERMAL DRIVER
P: Sujith Thomas
M: sujith.thomas@intel.com
L: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
W: http://www.lesswatts.org/projects/acpi/
S: Supported
INTEL IA32 MICROCODE UPDATE SUPPORT
P: Tigran Aivazian
M: tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk
@ -2658,6 +2704,11 @@ P: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
M: acme@ghostprotocols.net
S: Maintained
LIS3LV02D ACCELEROMETER DRIVER
P: Eric Piel
M: eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net
S: Maintained
LM83 HARDWARE MONITOR DRIVER
P: Jean Delvare
M: khali@linux-fr.org
@ -2701,6 +2752,16 @@ M: matthew@wil.cx
L: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
LTP (Linux Test Project)
P: Subrata Modak
M: subrata@linux.vnet.ibm.com
P: Mike Frysinger
M: vapier@gentoo.org
L: ltp-list@lists.sourceforge.net (subscribers-only)
W: http://ltp.sourceforge.net/
T: git kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/galak/ltp.git
S: Maintained
M32R ARCHITECTURE
P: Hirokazu Takata
M: takata@linux-m32r.org
@ -3143,7 +3204,7 @@ S: Maintained
OPENCORES I2C BUS DRIVER
P: Peter Korsgaard
M: jacmet@sunsite.dk
L: i2c@lm-sensors.org
L: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
OPROFILE
@ -3190,7 +3251,7 @@ S: Maintained
PA SEMI SMBUS DRIVER
P: Olof Johansson
M: olof@lixom.net
L: i2c@lm-sensors.org
L: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
PANASONIC LAPTOP ACPI EXTRAS DRIVER
@ -3329,13 +3390,15 @@ S: Maintained
PNP SUPPORT
P: Adam Belay
M: ambx1@neo.rr.com
M: abelay@mit.edu
P: Bjorn Helgaas
M: bjorn.helgaas@hp.com
S: Maintained
PNXxxxx I2C DRIVER
P: Vitaly Wool
M: vitalywool@gmail.com
L: i2c@lm-sensors.org
L: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
PPP PROTOCOL DRIVERS AND COMPRESSORS
@ -3696,6 +3759,15 @@ M: drzeus-sdhci@drzeus.cx
L: sdhci-devel@list.drzeus.cx
S: Maintained
SECURITY SUBSYSTEM
F: security/
P: James Morris
M: jmorris@namei.org
L: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
L: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org (suggested Cc:)
T: git kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/security-testing-2.6.git
S: Supported
SECURITY CONTACT
P: Security Officers
M: security@kernel.org
@ -3799,7 +3871,7 @@ S: Maintained
SIS 96X I2C/SMBUS DRIVER
P: Mark M. Hoffman
M: mhoffman@lightlink.com
L: i2c@lm-sensors.org
L: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
SIS FRAMEBUFFER DRIVER
@ -3866,8 +3938,6 @@ M: bootc@bootc.net
S: Maintained
SOFTWARE RAID (Multiple Disks) SUPPORT
P: Ingo Molnar
M: mingo@redhat.com
P: Neil Brown
M: neilb@suse.de
L: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org
@ -4175,7 +4245,7 @@ M: dedekind@infradead.org
P: Adrian Hunter
M: ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com
L: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
T: git git://git.infradead.org/~dedekind/ubifs-2.6.git
T: git git://git.infradead.org/ubifs-2.6.git
W: http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/ubifs.html
S: Maintained
@ -4229,7 +4299,7 @@ P: Artem Bityutskiy
M: dedekind@infradead.org
W: http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/
L: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
T: git git://git.infradead.org/~dedekind/ubi-2.6.git
T: git git://git.infradead.org/ubi-2.6.git
S: Maintained
USB ACM DRIVER
@ -4546,7 +4616,7 @@ S: Maintained
VIAPRO SMBUS DRIVER
P: Jean Delvare
M: khali@linux-fr.org
L: i2c@lm-sensors.org
L: linux-i2c@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
VIA UNICHROME(PRO)/CHROME9 FRAMEBUFFER DRIVER

14
Makefile
View file

@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
VERSION = 2
PATCHLEVEL = 6
SUBLEVEL = 28
EXTRAVERSION = -rc2
NAME = Killer Bat of Doom
EXTRAVERSION = -rc9
NAME = Erotic Pickled Herring
# *DOCUMENTATION*
# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
KBUILD_AFLAGS += -gdwarf-2
endif
ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE
ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pg
endif
@ -961,6 +961,7 @@ export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
# The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes.
# Detect this and ask user to run make mrproper
# If asm is a stale symlink (point to dir that does not exist) remove it
define check-symlink
set -e; \
if [ -L include/asm ]; then \
@ -970,6 +971,10 @@ define check-symlink
echo " set ARCH or save .config and run 'make mrproper' to fix it"; \
exit 1; \
fi; \
test -e $$asmlink || rm include/asm; \
elif [ -d include/asm ]; then \
echo "ERROR: $@ is a directory but a symlink was expected";\
exit 1; \
fi
endef
@ -1431,7 +1436,8 @@ ALLSOURCE_ARCHS := $(SRCARCH)
define find-sources
( for arch in $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS) ; do \
find $(__srctree)arch/$${arch} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
-name $1 -print; \
-wholename $(__srctree)arch/$${arch}/include/asm -type d -prune \
-o -name $1 -print; \
done ; \
find $(__srctree)security/selinux/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
-name $1 -print; \

4
arch/Kconfig
View file

@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ config OPROFILE_IBS
Instruction-Based Sampling (IBS) is a new profiling
technique that provides rich, precise program performance
information. IBS is introduced by AMD Family10h processors
(AMD Opteron Quad-Core processor “Barcelona”) to overcome
(AMD Opteron Quad-Core processor "Barcelona") to overcome
the limitations of conventional performance counter
sampling.
@ -79,8 +79,6 @@ config HAVE_KRETPROBES
# task_pt_regs() in asm/processor.h or asm/ptrace.h
# arch_has_single_step() if there is hardware single-step support
# arch_has_block_step() if there is hardware block-step support
# arch_ptrace() and not #define __ARCH_SYS_PTRACE
# compat_arch_ptrace() and #define __ARCH_WANT_COMPAT_SYS_PTRACE
# asm/syscall.h supplying asm-generic/syscall.h interface
# linux/regset.h user_regset interfaces
# CORE_DUMP_USE_REGSET #define'd in linux/elf.h

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