From 66f3b8e2e103a0b93b945764d98e9ba46cb926dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jens Axboe Date: Wed, 2 Sep 2009 09:19:46 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] writeback: move dirty inodes from super_block to backing_dev_info This is a first step at introducing per-bdi flusher threads. We should have no change in behaviour, although sb_has_dirty_inodes() is now ridiculously expensive, as there's no easy way to answer that question. Not a huge problem, since it'll be deleted in subsequent patches. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe --- fs/fs-writeback.c | 197 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------- fs/super.c | 3 - include/linux/backing-dev.h | 9 ++ include/linux/fs.h | 5 +- mm/backing-dev.c | 24 +++++ mm/page-writeback.c | 11 +- 6 files changed, 165 insertions(+), 84 deletions(-) diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c index 271e5f44e87..45ad4bb700e 100644 --- a/fs/fs-writeback.c +++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ #include #include "internal.h" +#define inode_to_bdi(inode) ((inode)->i_mapping->backing_dev_info) /** * writeback_acquire - attempt to get exclusive writeback access to a device @@ -165,12 +166,13 @@ void __mark_inode_dirty(struct inode *inode, int flags) goto out; /* - * If the inode was already on s_dirty/s_io/s_more_io, don't - * reposition it (that would break s_dirty time-ordering). + * If the inode was already on b_dirty/b_io/b_more_io, don't + * reposition it (that would break b_dirty time-ordering). */ if (!was_dirty) { inode->dirtied_when = jiffies; - list_move(&inode->i_list, &sb->s_dirty); + list_move(&inode->i_list, + &inode_to_bdi(inode)->b_dirty); } } out: @@ -191,31 +193,30 @@ static int write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync) * furthest end of its superblock's dirty-inode list. * * Before stamping the inode's ->dirtied_when, we check to see whether it is - * already the most-recently-dirtied inode on the s_dirty list. If that is + * already the most-recently-dirtied inode on the b_dirty list. If that is * the case then the inode must have been redirtied while it was being written * out and we don't reset its dirtied_when. */ static void redirty_tail(struct inode *inode) { - struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; + struct backing_dev_info *bdi = inode_to_bdi(inode); - if (!list_empty(&sb->s_dirty)) { - struct inode *tail_inode; + if (!list_empty(&bdi->b_dirty)) { + struct inode *tail; - tail_inode = list_entry(sb->s_dirty.next, struct inode, i_list); - if (time_before(inode->dirtied_when, - tail_inode->dirtied_when)) + tail = list_entry(bdi->b_dirty.next, struct inode, i_list); + if (time_before(inode->dirtied_when, tail->dirtied_when)) inode->dirtied_when = jiffies; } - list_move(&inode->i_list, &sb->s_dirty); + list_move(&inode->i_list, &bdi->b_dirty); } /* - * requeue inode for re-scanning after sb->s_io list is exhausted. + * requeue inode for re-scanning after bdi->b_io list is exhausted. */ static void requeue_io(struct inode *inode) { - list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode->i_sb->s_more_io); + list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_to_bdi(inode)->b_more_io); } static void inode_sync_complete(struct inode *inode) @@ -262,18 +263,50 @@ static void move_expired_inodes(struct list_head *delaying_queue, /* * Queue all expired dirty inodes for io, eldest first. */ -static void queue_io(struct super_block *sb, - unsigned long *older_than_this) +static void queue_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, + unsigned long *older_than_this) { - list_splice_init(&sb->s_more_io, sb->s_io.prev); - move_expired_inodes(&sb->s_dirty, &sb->s_io, older_than_this); + list_splice_init(&bdi->b_more_io, bdi->b_io.prev); + move_expired_inodes(&bdi->b_dirty, &bdi->b_io, older_than_this); +} + +static int sb_on_inode_list(struct super_block *sb, struct list_head *list) +{ + struct inode *inode; + int ret = 0; + + spin_lock(&inode_lock); + list_for_each_entry(inode, list, i_list) { + if (inode->i_sb == sb) { + ret = 1; + break; + } + } + spin_unlock(&inode_lock); + return ret; } int sb_has_dirty_inodes(struct super_block *sb) { - return !list_empty(&sb->s_dirty) || - !list_empty(&sb->s_io) || - !list_empty(&sb->s_more_io); + struct backing_dev_info *bdi; + int ret = 0; + + /* + * This is REALLY expensive right now, but it'll go away + * when the bdi writeback is introduced + */ + mutex_lock(&bdi_lock); + list_for_each_entry(bdi, &bdi_list, bdi_list) { + if (sb_on_inode_list(sb, &bdi->b_dirty) || + sb_on_inode_list(sb, &bdi->b_io) || + sb_on_inode_list(sb, &bdi->b_more_io)) { + ret = 1; + break; + } + } + mutex_unlock(&bdi_lock); + + return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sb_has_dirty_inodes); @@ -322,11 +355,11 @@ writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc) if (inode->i_state & I_SYNC) { /* * If this inode is locked for writeback and we are not doing - * writeback-for-data-integrity, move it to s_more_io so that + * writeback-for-data-integrity, move it to b_more_io so that * writeback can proceed with the other inodes on s_io. * * We'll have another go at writing back this inode when we - * completed a full scan of s_io. + * completed a full scan of b_io. */ if (!wait) { requeue_io(inode); @@ -371,11 +404,11 @@ writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc) /* * We didn't write back all the pages. nfs_writepages() * sometimes bales out without doing anything. Redirty - * the inode; Move it from s_io onto s_more_io/s_dirty. + * the inode; Move it from b_io onto b_more_io/b_dirty. */ /* * akpm: if the caller was the kupdate function we put - * this inode at the head of s_dirty so it gets first + * this inode at the head of b_dirty so it gets first * consideration. Otherwise, move it to the tail, for * the reasons described there. I'm not really sure * how much sense this makes. Presumably I had a good @@ -385,7 +418,7 @@ writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc) if (wbc->for_kupdate) { /* * For the kupdate function we move the inode - * to s_more_io so it will get more writeout as + * to b_more_io so it will get more writeout as * soon as the queue becomes uncongested. */ inode->i_state |= I_DIRTY_PAGES; @@ -433,51 +466,34 @@ writeback_single_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc) return ret; } -/* - * Write out a superblock's list of dirty inodes. A wait will be performed - * upon no inodes, all inodes or the final one, depending upon sync_mode. - * - * If older_than_this is non-NULL, then only write out inodes which - * had their first dirtying at a time earlier than *older_than_this. - * - * If we're a pdflush thread, then implement pdflush collision avoidance - * against the entire list. - * - * If `bdi' is non-zero then we're being asked to writeback a specific queue. - * This function assumes that the blockdev superblock's inodes are backed by - * a variety of queues, so all inodes are searched. For other superblocks, - * assume that all inodes are backed by the same queue. - * - * FIXME: this linear search could get expensive with many fileystems. But - * how to fix? We need to go from an address_space to all inodes which share - * a queue with that address_space. (Easy: have a global "dirty superblocks" - * list). - * - * The inodes to be written are parked on sb->s_io. They are moved back onto - * sb->s_dirty as they are selected for writing. This way, none can be missed - * on the writer throttling path, and we get decent balancing between many - * throttled threads: we don't want them all piling up on inode_sync_wait. - */ -static void generic_sync_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb, - struct writeback_control *wbc) +static void generic_sync_bdi_inodes(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, + struct writeback_control *wbc, + struct super_block *sb) { + const int is_blkdev_sb = sb_is_blkdev_sb(sb); const unsigned long start = jiffies; /* livelock avoidance */ - int sync = wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL; spin_lock(&inode_lock); - if (!wbc->for_kupdate || list_empty(&sb->s_io)) - queue_io(sb, wbc->older_than_this); - while (!list_empty(&sb->s_io)) { - struct inode *inode = list_entry(sb->s_io.prev, + if (!wbc->for_kupdate || list_empty(&bdi->b_io)) + queue_io(bdi, wbc->older_than_this); + + while (!list_empty(&bdi->b_io)) { + struct inode *inode = list_entry(bdi->b_io.prev, struct inode, i_list); - struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping; - struct backing_dev_info *bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info; long pages_skipped; + /* + * super block given and doesn't match, skip this inode + */ + if (sb && sb != inode->i_sb) { + redirty_tail(inode); + continue; + } + if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi)) { redirty_tail(inode); - if (sb_is_blkdev_sb(sb)) { + if (is_blkdev_sb) { /* * Dirty memory-backed blockdev: the ramdisk * driver does this. Skip just this inode @@ -499,14 +515,14 @@ static void generic_sync_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb, if (wbc->nonblocking && bdi_write_congested(bdi)) { wbc->encountered_congestion = 1; - if (!sb_is_blkdev_sb(sb)) + if (!is_blkdev_sb) break; /* Skip a congested fs */ requeue_io(inode); continue; /* Skip a congested blockdev */ } if (wbc->bdi && bdi != wbc->bdi) { - if (!sb_is_blkdev_sb(sb)) + if (!is_blkdev_sb) break; /* fs has the wrong queue */ requeue_io(inode); continue; /* blockdev has wrong queue */ @@ -544,13 +560,57 @@ static void generic_sync_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb, wbc->more_io = 1; break; } - if (!list_empty(&sb->s_more_io)) + if (!list_empty(&bdi->b_more_io)) wbc->more_io = 1; } - if (sync) { + spin_unlock(&inode_lock); + /* Leave any unwritten inodes on b_io */ +} + +/* + * Write out a superblock's list of dirty inodes. A wait will be performed + * upon no inodes, all inodes or the final one, depending upon sync_mode. + * + * If older_than_this is non-NULL, then only write out inodes which + * had their first dirtying at a time earlier than *older_than_this. + * + * If we're a pdlfush thread, then implement pdflush collision avoidance + * against the entire list. + * + * If `bdi' is non-zero then we're being asked to writeback a specific queue. + * This function assumes that the blockdev superblock's inodes are backed by + * a variety of queues, so all inodes are searched. For other superblocks, + * assume that all inodes are backed by the same queue. + * + * FIXME: this linear search could get expensive with many fileystems. But + * how to fix? We need to go from an address_space to all inodes which share + * a queue with that address_space. (Easy: have a global "dirty superblocks" + * list). + * + * The inodes to be written are parked on bdi->b_io. They are moved back onto + * bdi->b_dirty as they are selected for writing. This way, none can be missed + * on the writer throttling path, and we get decent balancing between many + * throttled threads: we don't want them all piling up on inode_sync_wait. + */ +static void generic_sync_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb, + struct writeback_control *wbc) +{ + struct backing_dev_info *bdi; + + if (!wbc->bdi) { + mutex_lock(&bdi_lock); + list_for_each_entry(bdi, &bdi_list, bdi_list) + generic_sync_bdi_inodes(bdi, wbc, sb); + mutex_unlock(&bdi_lock); + } else + generic_sync_bdi_inodes(wbc->bdi, wbc, sb); + + if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) { struct inode *inode, *old_inode = NULL; + spin_lock(&inode_lock); + /* * Data integrity sync. Must wait for all pages under writeback, * because there may have been pages dirtied before our sync @@ -588,10 +648,7 @@ static void generic_sync_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb, } spin_unlock(&inode_lock); iput(old_inode); - } else - spin_unlock(&inode_lock); - - return; /* Leave any unwritten inodes on s_io */ + } } /* @@ -599,8 +656,8 @@ static void generic_sync_sb_inodes(struct super_block *sb, * * Note: * We don't need to grab a reference to superblock here. If it has non-empty - * ->s_dirty it's hadn't been killed yet and kill_super() won't proceed - * past sync_inodes_sb() until the ->s_dirty/s_io/s_more_io lists are all + * ->b_dirty it's hadn't been killed yet and kill_super() won't proceed + * past sync_inodes_sb() until the ->b_dirty/b_io/b_more_io lists are all * empty. Since __sync_single_inode() regains inode_lock before it finally moves * inode from superblock lists we are OK. * diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c index 2761d3e22ed..0d22ce3be4a 100644 --- a/fs/super.c +++ b/fs/super.c @@ -62,9 +62,6 @@ static struct super_block *alloc_super(struct file_system_type *type) s = NULL; goto out; } - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_dirty); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_io); - INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_more_io); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_files); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&s->s_instances); INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&s->s_anon); diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev.h b/include/linux/backing-dev.h index 1d52425a611..928cd5484f4 100644 --- a/include/linux/backing-dev.h +++ b/include/linux/backing-dev.h @@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ enum bdi_stat_item { #define BDI_STAT_BATCH (8*(1+ilog2(nr_cpu_ids))) struct backing_dev_info { + struct list_head bdi_list; + unsigned long ra_pages; /* max readahead in PAGE_CACHE_SIZE units */ unsigned long state; /* Always use atomic bitops on this */ unsigned int capabilities; /* Device capabilities */ @@ -58,6 +60,10 @@ struct backing_dev_info { struct device *dev; + struct list_head b_dirty; /* dirty inodes */ + struct list_head b_io; /* parked for writeback */ + struct list_head b_more_io; /* parked for more writeback */ + #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS struct dentry *debug_dir; struct dentry *debug_stats; @@ -72,6 +78,9 @@ int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent, int bdi_register_dev(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, dev_t dev); void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi); +extern struct mutex bdi_lock; +extern struct list_head bdi_list; + static inline void __add_bdi_stat(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, enum bdi_stat_item item, s64 amount) { diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h index 46ff7dd6e16..56371be1be6 100644 --- a/include/linux/fs.h +++ b/include/linux/fs.h @@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ struct posix_acl; struct inode { struct hlist_node i_hash; - struct list_head i_list; + struct list_head i_list; /* backing dev IO list */ struct list_head i_sb_list; struct list_head i_dentry; unsigned long i_ino; @@ -1336,9 +1336,6 @@ struct super_block { struct xattr_handler **s_xattr; struct list_head s_inodes; /* all inodes */ - struct list_head s_dirty; /* dirty inodes */ - struct list_head s_io; /* parked for writeback */ - struct list_head s_more_io; /* parked for more writeback */ struct hlist_head s_anon; /* anonymous dentries for (nfs) exporting */ struct list_head s_files; /* s_dentry_lru and s_nr_dentry_unused are protected by dcache_lock */ diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c index c86edd24429..6f163e0f050 100644 --- a/mm/backing-dev.c +++ b/mm/backing-dev.c @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ struct backing_dev_info default_backing_dev_info = { EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(default_backing_dev_info); static struct class *bdi_class; +DEFINE_MUTEX(bdi_lock); +LIST_HEAD(bdi_list); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS #include @@ -211,6 +213,10 @@ int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent, goto exit; } + mutex_lock(&bdi_lock); + list_add_tail(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_list); + mutex_unlock(&bdi_lock); + bdi->dev = dev; bdi_debug_register(bdi, dev_name(dev)); @@ -225,9 +231,17 @@ int bdi_register_dev(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, dev_t dev) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_register_dev); +static void bdi_remove_from_list(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) +{ + mutex_lock(&bdi_lock); + list_del(&bdi->bdi_list); + mutex_unlock(&bdi_lock); +} + void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { if (bdi->dev) { + bdi_remove_from_list(bdi); bdi_debug_unregister(bdi); device_unregister(bdi->dev); bdi->dev = NULL; @@ -245,6 +259,10 @@ int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) bdi->min_ratio = 0; bdi->max_ratio = 100; bdi->max_prop_frac = PROP_FRAC_BASE; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->bdi_list); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->b_io); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->b_dirty); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->b_more_io); for (i = 0; i < NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS; i++) { err = percpu_counter_init(&bdi->bdi_stat[i], 0); @@ -259,6 +277,8 @@ int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) err: while (i--) percpu_counter_destroy(&bdi->bdi_stat[i]); + + bdi_remove_from_list(bdi); } return err; @@ -269,6 +289,10 @@ void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi) { int i; + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&bdi->b_dirty)); + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&bdi->b_io)); + WARN_ON(!list_empty(&bdi->b_more_io)); + bdi_unregister(bdi); for (i = 0; i < NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS; i++) diff --git a/mm/page-writeback.c b/mm/page-writeback.c index 81627ebcd31..f8341b6019b 100644 --- a/mm/page-writeback.c +++ b/mm/page-writeback.c @@ -320,15 +320,13 @@ static void task_dirty_limit(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *pdirty) /* * */ -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bdi_lock); static unsigned int bdi_min_ratio; int bdi_set_min_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio) { int ret = 0; - unsigned long flags; - spin_lock_irqsave(&bdi_lock, flags); + mutex_lock(&bdi_lock); if (min_ratio > bdi->max_ratio) { ret = -EINVAL; } else { @@ -340,27 +338,26 @@ int bdi_set_min_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned int min_ratio) ret = -EINVAL; } } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bdi_lock, flags); + mutex_unlock(&bdi_lock); return ret; } int bdi_set_max_ratio(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, unsigned max_ratio) { - unsigned long flags; int ret = 0; if (max_ratio > 100) return -EINVAL; - spin_lock_irqsave(&bdi_lock, flags); + mutex_lock(&bdi_lock); if (bdi->min_ratio > max_ratio) { ret = -EINVAL; } else { bdi->max_ratio = max_ratio; bdi->max_prop_frac = (PROP_FRAC_BASE * max_ratio) / 100; } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bdi_lock, flags); + mutex_unlock(&bdi_lock); return ret; }