diff --git a/include/linux/migrate.h b/include/linux/migrate.h index 527602cdea1..7f085c97c79 100644 --- a/include/linux/migrate.h +++ b/include/linux/migrate.h @@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ typedef struct page *new_page_t(struct page *, unsigned long private, int **); extern int putback_lru_pages(struct list_head *l); extern int migrate_page(struct address_space *, struct page *, struct page *); -extern int migrate_pages(struct list_head *l, new_page_t x, unsigned long); +extern int migrate_pages(struct list_head *l, new_page_t x, + unsigned long private, int offlining); extern int fail_migrate_page(struct address_space *, struct page *, struct page *); @@ -26,10 +27,7 @@ extern int migrate_vmas(struct mm_struct *mm, static inline int putback_lru_pages(struct list_head *l) { return 0; } static inline int migrate_pages(struct list_head *l, new_page_t x, - unsigned long private) { return -ENOSYS; } - -static inline int migrate_pages_to(struct list_head *pagelist, - struct vm_area_struct *vma, int dest) { return 0; } + unsigned long private, int offlining) { return -ENOSYS; } static inline int migrate_prep(void) { return -ENOSYS; } diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c index dfdc292d362..d4c228a9d27 100644 --- a/mm/ksm.c +++ b/mm/ksm.c @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -108,14 +109,14 @@ struct ksm_scan { /** * struct stable_node - node of the stable rbtree - * @page: pointer to struct page of the ksm page * @node: rb node of this ksm page in the stable tree * @hlist: hlist head of rmap_items using this ksm page + * @kpfn: page frame number of this ksm page */ struct stable_node { - struct page *page; struct rb_node node; struct hlist_head hlist; + unsigned long kpfn; }; /** @@ -515,7 +516,7 @@ static struct page *get_ksm_page(struct stable_node *stable_node) struct page *page; void *expected_mapping; - page = stable_node->page; + page = pfn_to_page(stable_node->kpfn); expected_mapping = (void *)stable_node + (PAGE_MAPPING_ANON | PAGE_MAPPING_KSM); rcu_read_lock(); @@ -973,7 +974,7 @@ static struct page *try_to_merge_two_pages(struct rmap_item *rmap_item, * This function returns the stable tree node of identical content if found, * NULL otherwise. */ -static struct stable_node *stable_tree_search(struct page *page) +static struct page *stable_tree_search(struct page *page) { struct rb_node *node = root_stable_tree.rb_node; struct stable_node *stable_node; @@ -981,7 +982,7 @@ static struct stable_node *stable_tree_search(struct page *page) stable_node = page_stable_node(page); if (stable_node) { /* ksm page forked */ get_page(page); - return stable_node; + return page; } while (node) { @@ -1003,7 +1004,7 @@ static struct stable_node *stable_tree_search(struct page *page) put_page(tree_page); node = node->rb_right; } else - return stable_node; + return tree_page; } return NULL; @@ -1059,7 +1060,7 @@ static struct stable_node *stable_tree_insert(struct page *kpage) INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&stable_node->hlist); - stable_node->page = kpage; + stable_node->kpfn = page_to_pfn(kpage); set_page_stable_node(kpage, stable_node); return stable_node; @@ -1170,9 +1171,8 @@ static void cmp_and_merge_page(struct page *page, struct rmap_item *rmap_item) remove_rmap_item_from_tree(rmap_item); /* We first start with searching the page inside the stable tree */ - stable_node = stable_tree_search(page); - if (stable_node) { - kpage = stable_node->page; + kpage = stable_tree_search(page); + if (kpage) { err = try_to_merge_with_ksm_page(rmap_item, page, kpage); if (!err) { /* @@ -1180,7 +1180,7 @@ static void cmp_and_merge_page(struct page *page, struct rmap_item *rmap_item) * add its rmap_item to the stable tree. */ lock_page(kpage); - stable_tree_append(rmap_item, stable_node); + stable_tree_append(rmap_item, page_stable_node(kpage)); unlock_page(kpage); } put_page(kpage); @@ -1715,12 +1715,63 @@ void ksm_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *oldpage) stable_node = page_stable_node(newpage); if (stable_node) { - VM_BUG_ON(stable_node->page != oldpage); - stable_node->page = newpage; + VM_BUG_ON(stable_node->kpfn != page_to_pfn(oldpage)); + stable_node->kpfn = page_to_pfn(newpage); } } #endif /* CONFIG_MIGRATION */ +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE +static struct stable_node *ksm_check_stable_tree(unsigned long start_pfn, + unsigned long end_pfn) +{ + struct rb_node *node; + + for (node = rb_first(&root_stable_tree); node; node = rb_next(node)) { + struct stable_node *stable_node; + + stable_node = rb_entry(node, struct stable_node, node); + if (stable_node->kpfn >= start_pfn && + stable_node->kpfn < end_pfn) + return stable_node; + } + return NULL; +} + +static int ksm_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self, + unsigned long action, void *arg) +{ + struct memory_notify *mn = arg; + struct stable_node *stable_node; + + switch (action) { + case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE: + /* + * Keep it very simple for now: just lock out ksmd and + * MADV_UNMERGEABLE while any memory is going offline. + */ + mutex_lock(&ksm_thread_mutex); + break; + + case MEM_OFFLINE: + /* + * Most of the work is done by page migration; but there might + * be a few stable_nodes left over, still pointing to struct + * pages which have been offlined: prune those from the tree. + */ + while ((stable_node = ksm_check_stable_tree(mn->start_pfn, + mn->start_pfn + mn->nr_pages)) != NULL) + remove_node_from_stable_tree(stable_node); + /* fallthrough */ + + case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE: + mutex_unlock(&ksm_thread_mutex); + break; + } + return NOTIFY_OK; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */ + #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS /* * This all compiles without CONFIG_SYSFS, but is a waste of space. @@ -1946,6 +1997,13 @@ static int __init ksm_init(void) #endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ +#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE + /* + * Choose a high priority since the callback takes ksm_thread_mutex: + * later callbacks could only be taking locks which nest within that. + */ + hotplug_memory_notifier(ksm_memory_callback, 100); +#endif return 0; out_free2: diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c index bc5a08138f1..67e941d7882 100644 --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c @@ -698,7 +698,7 @@ do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) if (list_empty(&source)) goto out; /* this function returns # of failed pages */ - ret = migrate_pages(&source, hotremove_migrate_alloc, 0); + ret = migrate_pages(&source, hotremove_migrate_alloc, 0, 1); out: return ret; diff --git a/mm/mempolicy.c b/mm/mempolicy.c index f11fdad0620..290fb5bf044 100644 --- a/mm/mempolicy.c +++ b/mm/mempolicy.c @@ -85,6 +85,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -413,17 +414,11 @@ static int check_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd, if (!page) continue; /* - * The check for PageReserved here is important to avoid - * handling zero pages and other pages that may have been - * marked special by the system. - * - * If the PageReserved would not be checked here then f.e. - * the location of the zero page could have an influence - * on MPOL_MF_STRICT, zero pages would be counted for - * the per node stats, and there would be useless attempts - * to put zero pages on the migration list. + * vm_normal_page() filters out zero pages, but there might + * still be PageReserved pages to skip, perhaps in a VDSO. + * And we cannot move PageKsm pages sensibly or safely yet. */ - if (PageReserved(page)) + if (PageReserved(page) || PageKsm(page)) continue; nid = page_to_nid(page); if (node_isset(nid, *nodes) == !!(flags & MPOL_MF_INVERT)) @@ -839,7 +834,7 @@ static int migrate_to_node(struct mm_struct *mm, int source, int dest, flags | MPOL_MF_DISCONTIG_OK, &pagelist); if (!list_empty(&pagelist)) - err = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_node_page, dest); + err = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_node_page, dest, 0); return err; } @@ -1056,7 +1051,7 @@ static long do_mbind(unsigned long start, unsigned long len, if (!list_empty(&pagelist)) nr_failed = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_vma_page, - (unsigned long)vma); + (unsigned long)vma, 0); if (!err && nr_failed && (flags & MPOL_MF_STRICT)) err = -EIO; diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c index 0b714747c02..2a0ea3ef509 100644 --- a/mm/migrate.c +++ b/mm/migrate.c @@ -543,7 +543,7 @@ static int move_to_new_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *page) * to the newly allocated page in newpage. */ static int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private, - struct page *page, int force) + struct page *page, int force, int offlining) { int rc = 0; int *result = NULL; @@ -569,6 +569,20 @@ static int unmap_and_move(new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private, lock_page(page); } + /* + * Only memory hotplug's offline_pages() caller has locked out KSM, + * and can safely migrate a KSM page. The other cases have skipped + * PageKsm along with PageReserved - but it is only now when we have + * the page lock that we can be certain it will not go KSM beneath us + * (KSM will not upgrade a page from PageAnon to PageKsm when it sees + * its pagecount raised, but only here do we take the page lock which + * serializes that). + */ + if (PageKsm(page) && !offlining) { + rc = -EBUSY; + goto unlock; + } + /* charge against new page */ charge = mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(page, &mem); if (charge == -ENOMEM) { @@ -685,7 +699,7 @@ move_newpage: * Return: Number of pages not migrated or error code. */ int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, - new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private) + new_page_t get_new_page, unsigned long private, int offlining) { int retry = 1; int nr_failed = 0; @@ -705,7 +719,7 @@ int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, cond_resched(); rc = unmap_and_move(get_new_page, private, - page, pass > 2); + page, pass > 2, offlining); switch(rc) { case -ENOMEM: @@ -801,7 +815,8 @@ static int do_move_page_to_node_array(struct mm_struct *mm, if (!page) goto set_status; - if (PageReserved(page)) /* Check for zero page */ + /* Use PageReserved to check for zero page */ + if (PageReserved(page) || PageKsm(page)) goto put_and_set; pp->page = page; @@ -838,7 +853,7 @@ set_status: err = 0; if (!list_empty(&pagelist)) err = migrate_pages(&pagelist, new_page_node, - (unsigned long)pm); + (unsigned long)pm, 0); up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); return err; @@ -959,7 +974,7 @@ static void do_pages_stat_array(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long nr_pages, err = -ENOENT; /* Use PageReserved to check for zero page */ - if (!page || PageReserved(page)) + if (!page || PageReserved(page) || PageKsm(page)) goto set_status; err = page_to_nid(page);