From 4bdc3b7f1b730c07f5a6ccca77ee68e044036ffc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Arjan van de Ven Date: Sat, 25 Mar 2006 16:30:49 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] [PATCH] x86_64: Basic reorder infrastructure This patch puts the infrastructure in place to allow for a reordering of functions based inside the vmlinux. The general idea is that it is possible to put all "common" functions into the first 2Mb of the code, so that they are covered by one TLB entry. This as opposed to the current situation where a typical vmlinux covers about 3.5Mb (on x86-64) and thus 2 TLB entries. This is done by enabling the -ffunction-sections flag in gcc, which puts each function in its own ELF section, so that the linker can then order them in a way defined by the linker script. As per previous discussions, Linus said he wanted a "static" list for this, eg a list provided by the kernel tarbal, so that most people have the same ordering at least. A script is provided to create this list based on readprofile(1) output. The included list is provisional, and entirely biased on my own testbox and me running a few kernel compiles and some other things. I think that to get to a better list we need to invite people to submit their own profiles, and somehow add those all up and base the final list on that. I'm willing to do that effort if this is ends up being the prefered approach. Such an effort probably needs to be repeated like once a year or so to adopt to the changing nature of the kernel. Made it a CONFIG with default n because it increases link times dramatically. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- arch/x86_64/Kconfig | 8 + arch/x86_64/Makefile | 1 + arch/x86_64/kernel/functionlist | 1286 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86_64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 5 + scripts/profile2linkerlist.pl | 21 + 5 files changed, 1321 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/x86_64/kernel/functionlist create mode 100644 scripts/profile2linkerlist.pl diff --git a/arch/x86_64/Kconfig b/arch/x86_64/Kconfig index 9fad9df8662..24a3016c079 100644 --- a/arch/x86_64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86_64/Kconfig @@ -464,6 +464,14 @@ config SECCOMP source kernel/Kconfig.hz +config REORDER + bool "Function reordering" + default n + help + This option enables the toolchain to reorder functions for a more + optimal TLB usage. If you have pretty much any version of binutils, + this can increase your kernel build time by roughly one minute. + endmenu # diff --git a/arch/x86_64/Makefile b/arch/x86_64/Makefile index f5e48ba9bec..0fbc0283609 100644 --- a/arch/x86_64/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86_64/Makefile @@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ CFLAGS += -m64 CFLAGS += -mno-red-zone CFLAGS += -mcmodel=kernel CFLAGS += -pipe +cflags-$(CONFIG_REORDER) += -ffunction-sections # this makes reading assembly source easier, but produces worse code # actually it makes the kernel smaller too. 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+*(.text.blk_ordered_req_seq) +*(.text.blk_backing_dev_unplug) +*(.text.__bitmap_subset) +*(.text.__bitmap_and) +*(.text.bio_unmap_user) +*(.text.__bforget) +*(.text.bd_forget) +*(.text.bad_pipe_w) +*(.text.bad_get_user) +*(.text.audit_free) +*(.text.anon_vma_ctor) +*(.text.anon_pipe_buf_map) +*(.text.alloc_sock_iocb) +*(.text.alloc_fdset) +*(.text.aio_kick_handler) +*(.text.__add_entropy_words) +*(.text.add_disk_randomness) diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/x86_64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S index 029be20acce..39ff0708f80 100644 --- a/arch/x86_64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S +++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S @@ -20,7 +20,12 @@ SECTIONS phys_startup_64 = startup_64 - LOAD_OFFSET; _text = .; /* Text and read-only data */ .text : AT(ADDR(.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) { + /* First the code that has to be first for bootstrapping */ *(.bootstrap.text) + /* Then all the functions that are "hot" in profiles, to group them + onto the same hugetlb entry */ + #include "functionlist" + /* Then the rest */ *(.text) SCHED_TEXT LOCK_TEXT diff --git a/scripts/profile2linkerlist.pl b/scripts/profile2linkerlist.pl new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb4260ebdb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/profile2linkerlist.pl @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl + +# +# Takes a (sorted) output of readprofile and turns it into a list suitable for +# linker scripts +# +# usage: +# readprofile | sort -rn | perl profile2linkerlist.pl > functionlist +# + +while (<>) { + my $line = $_; + + $_ =~ /\W*[0-9]+\W*([a-zA-Z\_0-9]+)\W*[0-9]+/; + + if ( ($line =~ /unknown/) || ($line =~ /total/)) { + + } else { + print "*(.text.$1)\n"; + } +}