x86: sched: Provide arch implementations using aperf/mperf

APERF/MPERF support for cpu_power.

APERF/MPERF is arch defined to be a relative scale of work capacity
per logical cpu, this is assumed to include SMT and Turbo mode.

APERF/MPERF are specified to both reset to 0 when either counter
wraps, which is highly inconvenient, since that'll give a blimp
when that happens. The manual specifies writing 0 to the counters
after each read, but that's 1) too expensive, and 2) destroys the
possibility of sharing these counters with other users, so we live
with the blimp - the other existing user does too.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/Makefile

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ CFLAGS_common.o		:= $(nostackp)
 
 obj-y			:= intel_cacheinfo.o addon_cpuid_features.o
 obj-y			+= proc.o capflags.o powerflags.o common.o
-obj-y			+= vmware.o hypervisor.o
+obj-y			+= vmware.o hypervisor.o sched.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_32)	+= bugs.o cmpxchg.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64)	+= bugs_64.o

arch/x86/kernel/cpu/sched.c

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/math64.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
+
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct aperfmperf, old_perf);
+
+static unsigned long scale_aperfmperf(void)
+{
+	struct aperfmperf val, *old = &__get_cpu_var(old_perf);
+	unsigned long ratio, flags;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	get_aperfmperf(&val);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	ratio = calc_aperfmperf_ratio(old, &val);
+	*old = val;
+
+	return ratio;
+}
+
+unsigned long arch_scale_freq_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
+{
+	/*
+	 * do aperf/mperf on the cpu level because it includes things
+	 * like turbo mode, which are relevant to full cores.
+	 */
+	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF))
+		return scale_aperfmperf();
+
+	/*
+	 * maybe have something cpufreq here
+	 */
+
+	return default_scale_freq_power(sd, cpu);
+}
+
+unsigned long arch_scale_smt_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu)
+{
+	/*
+	 * aperf/mperf already includes the smt gain
+	 */
+	if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_APERFMPERF))
+		return SCHED_LOAD_SCALE;
+
+	return default_scale_smt_power(sd, cpu);
+}
+
+#endif

include/linux/sched.h

@@ -992,6 +992,9 @@ static inline int test_sd_parent(struct sched_domain *sd, int flag)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+unsigned long default_scale_freq_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
+unsigned long default_scale_smt_power(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu);
+
 #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
 struct sched_domain_attr;
@@ -1003,6 +1006,7 @@ partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, struct cpumask *doms_new,
 }
 #endif	/* !CONFIG_SMP */
 
+
 struct io_context;			/* See blkdev.h */