From 3dab77fb1bf89664bb1c9544607159dcab6f7d57 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Zijlstra Date: Thu, 13 Aug 2009 11:47:53 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] perf: Rework/fix the whole read vs group stuff Replace PERF_SAMPLE_GROUP with PERF_SAMPLE_READ and introduce PERF_FORMAT_GROUP to deal with group reads in a more generic way. This allows you to get group reads out of read() as well. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Corey J Ashford Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: stephane eranian LKML-Reference: <20090813103655.117411814@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/perf_counter.h | 47 ++++-- kernel/perf_counter.c | 274 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------- 2 files changed, 238 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/perf_counter.h b/include/linux/perf_counter.h index 2b36afe6ae0..b53f7006cc4 100644 --- a/include/linux/perf_counter.h +++ b/include/linux/perf_counter.h @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ enum perf_counter_sample_format { PERF_SAMPLE_TID = 1U << 1, PERF_SAMPLE_TIME = 1U << 2, PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR = 1U << 3, - PERF_SAMPLE_GROUP = 1U << 4, + PERF_SAMPLE_READ = 1U << 4, PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN = 1U << 5, PERF_SAMPLE_ID = 1U << 6, PERF_SAMPLE_CPU = 1U << 7, @@ -127,16 +127,32 @@ enum perf_counter_sample_format { }; /* - * Bits that can be set in attr.read_format to request that - * reads on the counter should return the indicated quantities, - * in increasing order of bit value, after the counter value. + * The format of the data returned by read() on a perf counter fd, + * as specified by attr.read_format: + * + * struct read_format { + * { u64 value; + * { u64 time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_ENABLED + * { u64 time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_RUNNING + * { u64 id; } && PERF_FORMAT_ID + * } && !PERF_FORMAT_GROUP + * + * { u64 nr; + * { u64 time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_ENABLED + * { u64 time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_RUNNING + * { u64 value; + * { u64 id; } && PERF_FORMAT_ID + * } cntr[nr]; + * } && PERF_FORMAT_GROUP + * }; */ enum perf_counter_read_format { PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED = 1U << 0, PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING = 1U << 1, PERF_FORMAT_ID = 1U << 2, + PERF_FORMAT_GROUP = 1U << 3, - PERF_FORMAT_MAX = 1U << 3, /* non-ABI */ + PERF_FORMAT_MAX = 1U << 4, /* non-ABI */ }; #define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 64 /* sizeof first published struct */ @@ -343,10 +359,8 @@ enum perf_event_type { * struct { * struct perf_event_header header; * u32 pid, tid; - * u64 value; - * { u64 time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_ENABLED - * { u64 time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_RUNNING - * { u64 parent_id; } && PERF_FORMAT_ID + * + * struct read_format values; * }; */ PERF_EVENT_READ = 8, @@ -364,11 +378,22 @@ enum perf_event_type { * { u32 cpu, res; } && PERF_SAMPLE_CPU * { u64 period; } && PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD * - * { u64 nr; - * { u64 id, val; } cnt[nr]; } && PERF_SAMPLE_GROUP + * { struct read_format values; } && PERF_SAMPLE_READ * * { u64 nr, * u64 ips[nr]; } && PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN + * + * # + * # The RAW record below is opaque data wrt the ABI + * # + * # That is, the ABI doesn't make any promises wrt to + * # the stability of its content, it may vary depending + * # on event, hardware, kernel version and phase of + * # the moon. + * # + * # In other words, PERF_SAMPLE_RAW contents are not an ABI. + * # + * * { u32 size; * char data[size];}&& PERF_SAMPLE_RAW * }; diff --git a/kernel/perf_counter.c b/kernel/perf_counter.c index 3dd4339589a..b8c6b97a20a 100644 --- a/kernel/perf_counter.c +++ b/kernel/perf_counter.c @@ -1692,7 +1692,32 @@ static int perf_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) return 0; } -static u64 perf_counter_read_tree(struct perf_counter *counter) +static int perf_counter_read_size(struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + int entry = sizeof(u64); /* value */ + int size = 0; + int nr = 1; + + if (counter->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) + size += sizeof(u64); + + if (counter->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) + size += sizeof(u64); + + if (counter->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) + entry += sizeof(u64); + + if (counter->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) { + nr += counter->group_leader->nr_siblings; + size += sizeof(u64); + } + + size += entry * nr; + + return size; +} + +static u64 perf_counter_read_value(struct perf_counter *counter) { struct perf_counter *child; u64 total = 0; @@ -1704,14 +1729,96 @@ static u64 perf_counter_read_tree(struct perf_counter *counter) return total; } +static int perf_counter_read_entry(struct perf_counter *counter, + u64 read_format, char __user *buf) +{ + int n = 0, count = 0; + u64 values[2]; + + values[n++] = perf_counter_read_value(counter); + if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) + values[n++] = primary_counter_id(counter); + + count = n * sizeof(u64); + + if (copy_to_user(buf, values, count)) + return -EFAULT; + + return count; +} + +static int perf_counter_read_group(struct perf_counter *counter, + u64 read_format, char __user *buf) +{ + struct perf_counter *leader = counter->group_leader, *sub; + int n = 0, size = 0, err = -EFAULT; + u64 values[3]; + + values[n++] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings; + if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) { + values[n++] = leader->total_time_enabled + + atomic64_read(&leader->child_total_time_enabled); + } + if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) { + values[n++] = leader->total_time_running + + atomic64_read(&leader->child_total_time_running); + } + + size = n * sizeof(u64); + + if (copy_to_user(buf, values, size)) + return -EFAULT; + + err = perf_counter_read_entry(leader, read_format, buf + size); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + size += err; + + list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, list_entry) { + err = perf_counter_read_entry(counter, read_format, + buf + size); + if (err < 0) + return err; + + size += err; + } + + return size; +} + +static int perf_counter_read_one(struct perf_counter *counter, + u64 read_format, char __user *buf) +{ + u64 values[4]; + int n = 0; + + values[n++] = perf_counter_read_value(counter); + if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) { + values[n++] = counter->total_time_enabled + + atomic64_read(&counter->child_total_time_enabled); + } + if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) { + values[n++] = counter->total_time_running + + atomic64_read(&counter->child_total_time_running); + } + if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) + values[n++] = primary_counter_id(counter); + + if (copy_to_user(buf, values, n * sizeof(u64))) + return -EFAULT; + + return n * sizeof(u64); +} + /* * Read the performance counter - simple non blocking version for now */ static ssize_t perf_read_hw(struct perf_counter *counter, char __user *buf, size_t count) { - u64 values[4]; - int n; + u64 read_format = counter->attr.read_format; + int ret; /* * Return end-of-file for a read on a counter that is in @@ -1721,28 +1828,18 @@ perf_read_hw(struct perf_counter *counter, char __user *buf, size_t count) if (counter->state == PERF_COUNTER_STATE_ERROR) return 0; + if (count < perf_counter_read_size(counter)) + return -ENOSPC; + WARN_ON_ONCE(counter->ctx->parent_ctx); mutex_lock(&counter->child_mutex); - values[0] = perf_counter_read_tree(counter); - n = 1; - if (counter->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) - values[n++] = counter->total_time_enabled + - atomic64_read(&counter->child_total_time_enabled); - if (counter->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) - values[n++] = counter->total_time_running + - atomic64_read(&counter->child_total_time_running); - if (counter->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) - values[n++] = primary_counter_id(counter); + if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) + ret = perf_counter_read_group(counter, read_format, buf); + else + ret = perf_counter_read_one(counter, read_format, buf); mutex_unlock(&counter->child_mutex); - if (count < n * sizeof(u64)) - return -EINVAL; - count = n * sizeof(u64); - - if (copy_to_user(buf, values, count)) - return -EFAULT; - - return count; + return ret; } static ssize_t @@ -2631,6 +2728,79 @@ static u32 perf_counter_tid(struct perf_counter *counter, struct task_struct *p) return task_pid_nr_ns(p, counter->ns); } +static void perf_output_read_one(struct perf_output_handle *handle, + struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + u64 read_format = counter->attr.read_format; + u64 values[4]; + int n = 0; + + values[n++] = atomic64_read(&counter->count); + if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) { + values[n++] = counter->total_time_enabled + + atomic64_read(&counter->child_total_time_enabled); + } + if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) { + values[n++] = counter->total_time_running + + atomic64_read(&counter->child_total_time_running); + } + if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) + values[n++] = primary_counter_id(counter); + + perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64)); +} + +/* + * XXX PERF_FORMAT_GROUP vs inherited counters seems difficult. + */ +static void perf_output_read_group(struct perf_output_handle *handle, + struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + struct perf_counter *leader = counter->group_leader, *sub; + u64 read_format = counter->attr.read_format; + u64 values[5]; + int n = 0; + + values[n++] = 1 + leader->nr_siblings; + + if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) + values[n++] = leader->total_time_enabled; + + if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) + values[n++] = leader->total_time_running; + + if (leader != counter) + leader->pmu->read(leader); + + values[n++] = atomic64_read(&leader->count); + if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) + values[n++] = primary_counter_id(leader); + + perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64)); + + list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, list_entry) { + n = 0; + + if (sub != counter) + sub->pmu->read(sub); + + values[n++] = atomic64_read(&sub->count); + if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) + values[n++] = primary_counter_id(sub); + + perf_output_copy(handle, values, n * sizeof(u64)); + } +} + +static void perf_output_read(struct perf_output_handle *handle, + struct perf_counter *counter) +{ + if (counter->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) + perf_output_read_group(handle, counter); + else + perf_output_read_one(handle, counter); +} + void perf_counter_output(struct perf_counter *counter, int nmi, struct perf_sample_data *data) { @@ -2642,10 +2812,6 @@ void perf_counter_output(struct perf_counter *counter, int nmi, struct { u32 pid, tid; } tid_entry; - struct { - u64 id; - u64 counter; - } group_entry; struct perf_callchain_entry *callchain = NULL; int callchain_size = 0; u64 time; @@ -2700,10 +2866,8 @@ void perf_counter_output(struct perf_counter *counter, int nmi, if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) header.size += sizeof(u64); - if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_GROUP) { - header.size += sizeof(u64) + - counter->nr_siblings * sizeof(group_entry); - } + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) + header.size += perf_counter_read_size(counter); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) { callchain = perf_callchain(data->regs); @@ -2760,26 +2924,8 @@ void perf_counter_output(struct perf_counter *counter, int nmi, if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) perf_output_put(&handle, data->period); - /* - * XXX PERF_SAMPLE_GROUP vs inherited counters seems difficult. - */ - if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_GROUP) { - struct perf_counter *leader, *sub; - u64 nr = counter->nr_siblings; - - perf_output_put(&handle, nr); - - leader = counter->group_leader; - list_for_each_entry(sub, &leader->sibling_list, list_entry) { - if (sub != counter) - sub->pmu->read(sub); - - group_entry.id = primary_counter_id(sub); - group_entry.counter = atomic64_read(&sub->count); - - perf_output_put(&handle, group_entry); - } - } + if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) + perf_output_read(&handle, counter); if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) { if (callchain) @@ -2818,8 +2964,6 @@ struct perf_read_event { u32 pid; u32 tid; - u64 value; - u64 format[3]; }; static void @@ -2831,34 +2975,20 @@ perf_counter_read_event(struct perf_counter *counter, .header = { .type = PERF_EVENT_READ, .misc = 0, - .size = sizeof(event) - sizeof(event.format), + .size = sizeof(event) + perf_counter_read_size(counter), }, .pid = perf_counter_pid(counter, task), .tid = perf_counter_tid(counter, task), - .value = atomic64_read(&counter->count), }; - int ret, i = 0; - - if (counter->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) { - event.header.size += sizeof(u64); - event.format[i++] = counter->total_time_enabled; - } - - if (counter->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) { - event.header.size += sizeof(u64); - event.format[i++] = counter->total_time_running; - } - - if (counter->attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID) { - event.header.size += sizeof(u64); - event.format[i++] = primary_counter_id(counter); - } + int ret; ret = perf_output_begin(&handle, counter, event.header.size, 0, 0); if (ret) return; - perf_output_copy(&handle, &event, event.header.size); + perf_output_put(&handle, event); + perf_output_read(&handle, counter); + perf_output_end(&handle); } @@ -3921,9 +4051,9 @@ perf_counter_alloc(struct perf_counter_attr *attr, atomic64_set(&hwc->period_left, hwc->sample_period); /* - * we currently do not support PERF_SAMPLE_GROUP on inherited counters + * we currently do not support PERF_FORMAT_GROUP on inherited counters */ - if (attr->inherit && (attr->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_GROUP)) + if (attr->inherit && (attr->read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)) goto done; switch (attr->type) {