diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 7278295f94d..9a5b6658c65 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -950,6 +950,41 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file when set. Format: + libata.force= [LIBATA] Force configurations. The format is comma + separated list of "[ID:]VAL" where ID is + PORT[:DEVICE]. PORT and DEVICE are decimal numbers + matching port, link or device. Basically, it matches + the ATA ID string printed on console by libata. If + the whole ID part is omitted, the last PORT and DEVICE + values are used. If ID hasn't been specified yet, the + configuration applies to all ports, links and devices. + + If only DEVICE is omitted, the parameter applies to + the port and all links and devices behind it. DEVICE + number of 0 either selects the first device or the + first fan-out link behind PMP device. It does not + select the host link. DEVICE number of 15 selects the + host link and device attached to it. + + The VAL specifies the configuration to force. As long + as there's no ambiguity shortcut notation is allowed. + For example, both 1.5 and 1.5G would work for 1.5Gbps. + The following configurations can be forced. + + * Cable type: 40c, 80c, short40c, unk, ign or sata. + Any ID with matching PORT is used. + + * SATA link speed limit: 1.5Gbps or 3.0Gbps. + + * Transfer mode: pio[0-7], mwdma[0-4] and udma[0-7]. + udma[/][16,25,33,44,66,100,133] notation is also + allowed. + + * [no]ncq: Turn on or off NCQ. + + If there are multiple matching configurations changing + the same attribute, the last one is used. + load_ramdisk= [RAM] List of ramdisks to load from floppy See Documentation/ramdisk.txt. diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c index def3682f416..60d1bb55697 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c @@ -87,6 +87,28 @@ static struct workqueue_struct *ata_wq; struct workqueue_struct *ata_aux_wq; +struct ata_force_param { + const char *name; + unsigned int cbl; + int spd_limit; + unsigned long xfer_mask; + unsigned int horkage_on; + unsigned int horkage_off; +}; + +struct ata_force_ent { + int port; + int device; + struct ata_force_param param; +}; + +static struct ata_force_ent *ata_force_tbl; +static int ata_force_tbl_size; + +static char ata_force_param_buf[PAGE_SIZE] __initdata; +module_param_string(force, ata_force_param_buf, sizeof(ata_force_param_buf), 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(force, "Force ATA configurations including cable type, link speed and transfer mode (see Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt for details)"); + int atapi_enabled = 1; module_param(atapi_enabled, int, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(atapi_enabled, "Enable discovery of ATAPI devices (0=off, 1=on)"); @@ -129,6 +151,179 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION); +/** + * ata_force_cbl - force cable type according to libata.force + * @link: ATA link of interest + * + * Force cable type according to libata.force and whine about it. + * The last entry which has matching port number is used, so it + * can be specified as part of device force parameters. For + * example, both "a:40c,1.00:udma4" and "1.00:40c,udma4" have the + * same effect. + * + * LOCKING: + * EH context. + */ +void ata_force_cbl(struct ata_port *ap) +{ + int i; + + for (i = ata_force_tbl_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + const struct ata_force_ent *fe = &ata_force_tbl[i]; + + if (fe->port != -1 && fe->port != ap->print_id) + continue; + + if (fe->param.cbl == ATA_CBL_NONE) + continue; + + ap->cbl = fe->param.cbl; + ata_port_printk(ap, KERN_NOTICE, + "FORCE: cable set to %s\n", fe->param.name); + return; + } +} + +/** + * ata_force_spd_limit - force SATA spd limit according to libata.force + * @link: ATA link of interest + * + * Force SATA spd limit according to libata.force and whine about + * it. When only the port part is specified (e.g. 1:), the limit + * applies to all links connected to both the host link and all + * fan-out ports connected via PMP. If the device part is + * specified as 0 (e.g. 1.00:), it specifies the first fan-out + * link not the host link. Device number 15 always points to the + * host link whether PMP is attached or not. + * + * LOCKING: + * EH context. + */ +static void ata_force_spd_limit(struct ata_link *link) +{ + int linkno, i; + + if (ata_is_host_link(link)) + linkno = 15; + else + linkno = link->pmp; + + for (i = ata_force_tbl_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + const struct ata_force_ent *fe = &ata_force_tbl[i]; + + if (fe->port != -1 && fe->port != link->ap->print_id) + continue; + + if (fe->device != -1 && fe->device != linkno) + continue; + + if (!fe->param.spd_limit) + continue; + + link->hw_sata_spd_limit = (1 << fe->param.spd_limit) - 1; + ata_link_printk(link, KERN_NOTICE, + "FORCE: PHY spd limit set to %s\n", fe->param.name); + return; + } +} + +/** + * ata_force_xfermask - force xfermask according to libata.force + * @dev: ATA device of interest + * + * Force xfer_mask according to libata.force and whine about it. + * For consistency with link selection, device number 15 selects + * the first device connected to the host link. + * + * LOCKING: + * EH context. + */ +static void ata_force_xfermask(struct ata_device *dev) +{ + int devno = dev->link->pmp + dev->devno; + int alt_devno = devno; + int i; + + /* allow n.15 for the first device attached to host port */ + if (ata_is_host_link(dev->link) && devno == 0) + alt_devno = 15; + + for (i = ata_force_tbl_size - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + const struct ata_force_ent *fe = &ata_force_tbl[i]; + unsigned long pio_mask, mwdma_mask, udma_mask; + + if (fe->port != -1 && fe->port != dev->link->ap->print_id) + continue; + + if (fe->device != -1 && fe->device != devno && + fe->device != alt_devno) + continue; + + if (!fe->param.xfer_mask) + continue; + + ata_unpack_xfermask(fe->param.xfer_mask, + &pio_mask, &mwdma_mask, &udma_mask); + if (udma_mask) + dev->udma_mask = udma_mask; + else if (mwdma_mask) { + dev->udma_mask = 0; + dev->mwdma_mask = mwdma_mask; + } else { + dev->udma_mask = 0; + dev->mwdma_mask = 0; + dev->pio_mask = pio_mask; + } + + ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_NOTICE, + "FORCE: xfer_mask set to %s\n", fe->param.name); + return; + } +} + +/** + * ata_force_horkage - force horkage according to libata.force + * @dev: ATA device of interest + * + * Force horkage according to libata.force and whine about it. + * For consistency with link selection, device number 15 selects + * the first device connected to the host link. + * + * LOCKING: + * EH context. + */ +static void ata_force_horkage(struct ata_device *dev) +{ + int devno = dev->link->pmp + dev->devno; + int alt_devno = devno; + int i; + + /* allow n.15 for the first device attached to host port */ + if (ata_is_host_link(dev->link) && devno == 0) + alt_devno = 15; + + for (i = 0; i < ata_force_tbl_size; i++) { + const struct ata_force_ent *fe = &ata_force_tbl[i]; + + if (fe->port != -1 && fe->port != dev->link->ap->print_id) + continue; + + if (fe->device != -1 && fe->device != devno && + fe->device != alt_devno) + continue; + + if (!(~dev->horkage & fe->param.horkage_on) && + !(dev->horkage & fe->param.horkage_off)) + continue; + + dev->horkage |= fe->param.horkage_on; + dev->horkage &= ~fe->param.horkage_off; + + ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_NOTICE, + "FORCE: horkage modified (%s)\n", fe->param.name); + } +} + /** * ata_tf_to_fis - Convert ATA taskfile to SATA FIS structure * @tf: Taskfile to convert @@ -2067,6 +2262,7 @@ int ata_dev_configure(struct ata_device *dev) /* set horkage */ dev->horkage |= ata_dev_blacklisted(dev); + ata_force_horkage(dev); /* let ACPI work its magic */ rc = ata_acpi_on_devcfg(dev); @@ -3150,6 +3346,7 @@ int ata_do_set_mode(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device **r_failed_dev) mode_mask = ATA_DMA_MASK_CFA; ata_dev_xfermask(dev); + ata_force_xfermask(dev); pio_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(dev->pio_mask, 0, 0); dma_mask = ata_pack_xfermask(0, dev->mwdma_mask, dev->udma_mask); @@ -6497,7 +6694,8 @@ void ata_link_init(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_link *link, int pmp) */ int sata_link_init_spd(struct ata_link *link) { - u32 scontrol, spd; + u32 scontrol; + u8 spd; int rc; rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_CONTROL, &scontrol); @@ -6508,6 +6706,8 @@ int sata_link_init_spd(struct ata_link *link) if (spd) link->hw_sata_spd_limit &= (1 << spd) - 1; + ata_force_spd_limit(link); + link->sata_spd_limit = link->hw_sata_spd_limit; return 0; @@ -7218,10 +7418,187 @@ int ata_pci_device_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev) #endif /* CONFIG_PCI */ +static int __init ata_parse_force_one(char **cur, + struct ata_force_ent *force_ent, + const char **reason) +{ + /* FIXME: Currently, there's no way to tag init const data and + * using __initdata causes build failure on some versions of + * gcc. Once __initdataconst is implemented, add const to the + * following structure. + */ + static struct ata_force_param force_tbl[] __initdata = { + { "40c", .cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40 }, + { "80c", .cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA80 }, + { "short40c", .cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT }, + { "unk", .cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA_UNK }, + { "ign", .cbl = ATA_CBL_PATA_IGN }, + { "sata", .cbl = ATA_CBL_SATA }, + { "1.5Gbps", .spd_limit = 1 }, + { "3.0Gbps", .spd_limit = 2 }, + { "noncq", .horkage_on = ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ }, + { "ncq", .horkage_off = ATA_HORKAGE_NONCQ }, + { "pio0", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 0) }, + { "pio1", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 1) }, + { "pio2", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 2) }, + { "pio3", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 3) }, + { "pio4", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 4) }, + { "pio5", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 5) }, + { "pio6", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_PIO + 6) }, + { "mwdma0", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 0) }, + { "mwdma1", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 1) }, + { "mwdma2", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 2) }, + { "mwdma3", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 3) }, + { "mwdma4", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_MWDMA + 4) }, + { "udma0", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 0) }, + { "udma16", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 0) }, + { "udma/16", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 0) }, + { "udma1", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 1) }, + { "udma25", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 1) }, + { "udma/25", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 1) }, + { "udma2", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 2) }, + { "udma33", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 2) }, + { "udma/33", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 2) }, + { "udma3", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 3) }, + { "udma44", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 3) }, + { "udma/44", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 3) }, + { "udma4", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 4) }, + { "udma66", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 4) }, + { "udma/66", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 4) }, + { "udma5", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 5) }, + { "udma100", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 5) }, + { "udma/100", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 5) }, + { "udma6", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 6) }, + { "udma133", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 6) }, + { "udma/133", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 6) }, + { "udma7", .xfer_mask = 1 << (ATA_SHIFT_UDMA + 7) }, + }; + char *start = *cur, *p = *cur; + char *id, *val, *endp; + const struct ata_force_param *match_fp = NULL; + int nr_matches = 0, i; + + /* find where this param ends and update *cur */ + while (*p != '\0' && *p != ',') + p++; + + if (*p == '\0') + *cur = p; + else + *cur = p + 1; + + *p = '\0'; + + /* parse */ + p = strchr(start, ':'); + if (!p) { + val = strstrip(start); + goto parse_val; + } + *p = '\0'; + + id = strstrip(start); + val = strstrip(p + 1); + + /* parse id */ + p = strchr(id, '.'); + if (p) { + *p++ = '\0'; + force_ent->device = simple_strtoul(p, &endp, 10); + if (p == endp || *endp != '\0') { + *reason = "invalid device"; + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + force_ent->port = simple_strtoul(id, &endp, 10); + if (p == endp || *endp != '\0') { + *reason = "invalid port/link"; + return -EINVAL; + } + + parse_val: + /* parse val, allow shortcuts so that both 1.5 and 1.5Gbps work */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(force_tbl); i++) { + const struct ata_force_param *fp = &force_tbl[i]; + + if (strncasecmp(val, fp->name, strlen(val))) + continue; + + nr_matches++; + match_fp = fp; + + if (strcasecmp(val, fp->name) == 0) { + nr_matches = 1; + break; + } + } + + if (!nr_matches) { + *reason = "unknown value"; + return -EINVAL; + } + if (nr_matches > 1) { + *reason = "ambigious value"; + return -EINVAL; + } + + force_ent->param = *match_fp; + + return 0; +} + +static void __init ata_parse_force_param(void) +{ + int idx = 0, size = 1; + int last_port = -1, last_device = -1; + char *p, *cur, *next; + + /* calculate maximum number of params and allocate force_tbl */ + for (p = ata_force_param_buf; *p; p++) + if (*p == ',') + size++; + + ata_force_tbl = kzalloc(sizeof(ata_force_tbl[0]) * size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ata_force_tbl) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "ata: failed to extend force table, " + "libata.force ignored\n"); + return; + } + + /* parse and populate the table */ + for (cur = ata_force_param_buf; *cur != '\0'; cur = next) { + const char *reason = ""; + struct ata_force_ent te = { .port = -1, .device = -1 }; + + next = cur; + if (ata_parse_force_one(&next, &te, &reason)) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "ata: failed to parse force " + "parameter \"%s\" (%s)\n", + cur, reason); + continue; + } + + if (te.port == -1) { + te.port = last_port; + te.device = last_device; + } + + ata_force_tbl[idx++] = te; + + last_port = te.port; + last_device = te.device; + } + + ata_force_tbl_size = idx; +} static int __init ata_init(void) { ata_probe_timeout *= HZ; + + ata_parse_force_param(); + ata_wq = create_workqueue("ata"); if (!ata_wq) return -ENOMEM; @@ -7238,6 +7615,7 @@ static int __init ata_init(void) static void __exit ata_exit(void) { + kfree(ata_force_tbl); destroy_workqueue(ata_wq); destroy_workqueue(ata_aux_wq); } diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c index 4e31071acc0..698ce2cea52 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c @@ -2393,9 +2393,11 @@ static int ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach(struct ata_link *link, } /* PDIAG- should have been released, ask cable type if post-reset */ - if (ata_is_host_link(link) && ap->ops->cable_detect && - (ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_DID_RESET)) - ap->cbl = ap->ops->cable_detect(ap); + if ((ehc->i.flags & ATA_EHI_DID_RESET) && ata_is_host_link(link)) { + if (ap->ops->cable_detect) + ap->cbl = ap->ops->cable_detect(ap); + ata_force_cbl(ap); + } /* Configure new devices forward such that user doesn't see * device detection messages backwards. diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata.h b/drivers/ata/libata.h index 409ffb9af16..6036dedfe37 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata.h +++ b/drivers/ata/libata.h @@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ extern int atapi_passthru16; extern int libata_fua; extern int libata_noacpi; extern int libata_allow_tpm; +extern void ata_force_cbl(struct ata_port *ap); extern struct ata_queued_cmd *ata_qc_new_init(struct ata_device *dev); extern int ata_build_rw_tf(struct ata_taskfile *tf, struct ata_device *dev, u64 block, u32 n_block, unsigned int tf_flags,