From 06300b21f4c79fd1578f4b7ca4b314fbab61a383 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2006 07:13:18 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 01/46] kbuild: support building individual files for external
 modules

Support building individual files when dealing with separate modules.
So say you have a module named "foo" which consist of two .o files bar.o
and fun.o.

You can then do:
make -C $KERNELSRC M=`pwd` bar.o
make -C $KERNELSRC M=`pwd` bar.lst
make -C $KERNELSRC M=`pwd` bar.i
make -C $KERNELSRC M=`pwd` /            <= will build all .o files
                                           and link foo.o
make -C $KERNELSRC M=`pwd` foo.ko       <= will build the module
                                           and do the modpost step
					   to create foo.ko

The above will also work if the external module is placed in a
subdirectory using a hirachy of kbuild files.
Thanks to Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de> for initial feature
request / bug report.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 Documentation/kbuild/modules.txt | 11 ++++++
 Makefile                         | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 2 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/modules.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/modules.txt
index 7e77f93634e..87d858df4e3 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/modules.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/modules.txt
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ In this document you will find information about:
 	   --- 2.2 Available targets
 	   --- 2.3 Available options
 	   --- 2.4 Preparing the kernel tree for module build
+	   --- 2.5 Building separate files for a module
 	=== 3. Example commands
 	=== 4. Creating a kbuild file for an external module
 	=== 5. Include files
@@ -131,6 +132,16 @@ when building an external module.
 	      Therefore a full kernel build needs to be executed to make
 	      module versioning work.
 
+--- 2.5 Building separate files for a module
+	It is possible to build single files which is part of a module.
+	This works equal for the kernel, a module and even for external
+	modules.
+	Examples (module foo.ko, consist of bar.o, baz.o):
+		make -C $KDIR M=`pwd` bar.lst
+		make -C $KDIR M=`pwd` bar.o
+		make -C $KDIR M=`pwd` foo.ko
+		make -C $KDIR M=`pwd` /
+	
 
 === 3. Example commands
 
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 77a448c8e77..639d8a48bbd 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ objtree		:= $(CURDIR)
 src		:= $(srctree)
 obj		:= $(objtree)
 
-VPATH		:= $(srctree)
+VPATH		:= $(srctree):$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
 
 export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
 
@@ -849,27 +849,6 @@ prepare prepare-all: prepare0
 
 export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)
 
-# Single targets
-# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-%.s: %.c scripts FORCE
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
-%.i: %.c scripts FORCE
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
-%.o: %.c scripts FORCE
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
-%.ko: scripts FORCE
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) $(build)=$(@D) $(@:.ko=.o)
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
-%/:      scripts prepare FORCE
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) $(build)=$(@D)
-%.lst: %.c scripts FORCE
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
-%.s: %.S scripts FORCE
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
-%.o: %.S scripts FORCE
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@D) $@
-
 # 	FIXME: The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes. That's
 #	hard to detect, but I suppose "make mrproper" is a good idea
 #	before switching between archs anyway.
@@ -1192,6 +1171,11 @@ help:
 	@echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
 	@echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
 	@echo  ''
+
+# Dummies...
+.PHONY: prepare scripts
+prepare: ;
+scripts: ;
 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 
 # Generate tags for editors
@@ -1313,6 +1297,44 @@ kernelrelease:
 kernelversion:
 	@echo $(KERNELVERSION)
 
+# Single targets
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# The directory part is taken from first prerequisite, so this
+# works even with external modules
+%.s: %.c scripts FORCE
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dir $<) $(dir $<)$(notdir $@)
+%.i: %.c scripts FORCE
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dir $<) $(dir $<)$(notdir $@)
+%.o: %.c scripts FORCE
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dir $<) $(dir $<)$(notdir $@)
+%.lst: %.c scripts FORCE
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dir $<) $(dir $<)$(notdir $@)
+%.s: %.S scripts FORCE
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dir $<) $(dir $<)$(notdir $@)
+%.o: %.S scripts FORCE
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dir $<) $(dir $<)$(notdir $@)
+
+# For external modules we shall include any directory of the target,
+# but usual case there is no directory part.
+# make M=`pwd` module.o     => $(dir $@)=./
+# make M=`pwd` foo/module.o => $(dir $@)=foo/
+# make M=`pwd` /            => $(dir $@)=/
+ 
+ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
+        target-dir = $(@D)
+else
+        zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
+        target-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
+endif
+
+/ %/:      scripts prepare FORCE
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
+	$(build)=$(target-dir)
+%.ko: scripts FORCE
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
+	$(build)=$(target-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
+
 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something 
 # ===========================================================================
 

From cb80514d9c517cc1d101ef304529a0e9b76b4468 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Sat, 28 Jan 2006 16:57:26 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 02/46] kbuild: use warn()/fatal() consistent in modpost

modpost.c provides warn() and fatal() - so use them all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/mod/file2alias.c | 13 ++++++-------
 scripts/mod/modpost.c    | 16 ++++++----------
 scripts/mod/modpost.h    |  7 ++++++-
 scripts/mod/sumversion.c | 23 +++++++++--------------
 4 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/mod/file2alias.c b/scripts/mod/file2alias.c
index be97caf664b..1346223f780 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/file2alias.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/file2alias.c
@@ -153,8 +153,8 @@ static void do_usb_table(void *symval, unsigned long size,
 	const unsigned long id_size = sizeof(struct usb_device_id);
 
 	if (size % id_size || size < id_size) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "*** Warning: %s ids %lu bad size "
-			"(each on %lu)\n", mod->name, size, id_size);
+		warn("%s ids %lu bad size "
+		     "(each on %lu)\n", mod->name, size, id_size);
 	}
 	/* Leave last one: it's the terminator. */
 	size -= id_size;
@@ -217,9 +217,8 @@ static int do_pci_entry(const char *filename,
 	if ((baseclass_mask != 0 && baseclass_mask != 0xFF)
 	    || (subclass_mask != 0 && subclass_mask != 0xFF)
 	    || (interface_mask != 0 && interface_mask != 0xFF)) {
-		fprintf(stderr,
-			"*** Warning: Can't handle masks in %s:%04X\n",
-			filename, id->class_mask);
+		warn("Can't handle masks in %s:%04X\n",
+		     filename, id->class_mask);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -445,8 +444,8 @@ static void do_table(void *symval, unsigned long size,
 	int (*do_entry)(const char *, void *entry, char *alias) = function;
 
 	if (size % id_size || size < id_size) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "*** Warning: %s ids %lu bad size "
-			"(each on %lu)\n", mod->name, size, id_size);
+		warn("%s ids %lu bad size "
+		     "(each on %lu)\n", mod->name, size, id_size);
 	}
 	/* Leave last one: it's the terminator. */
 	size -= id_size;
diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index f70ff13d481..a3c57ec7d54 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -303,8 +303,7 @@ parse_elf(struct elf_info *info, const char *filename)
 			             sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_link].sh_offset;
 	}
 	if (!info->symtab_start) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "modpost: %s no symtab?\n", filename);
-		abort();
+		fatal("%s has no symtab?\n", filename);
 	}
 	/* Fix endianness in symbols */
 	for (sym = info->symtab_start; sym < info->symtab_stop; sym++) {
@@ -316,8 +315,7 @@ parse_elf(struct elf_info *info, const char *filename)
 	return;
 
  truncated:
-	fprintf(stderr, "modpost: %s is truncated.\n", filename);
-	abort();
+	fatal("%s is truncated.\n", filename);
 }
 
 void
@@ -337,8 +335,7 @@ handle_modversions(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
 
 	switch (sym->st_shndx) {
 	case SHN_COMMON:
-		fprintf(stderr, "*** Warning: \"%s\" [%s] is COMMON symbol\n",
-			symname, mod->name);
+		warn("\"%s\" [%s] is COMMON symbol\n", symname, mod->name);
 		break;
 	case SHN_ABS:
 		/* CRC'd symbol */
@@ -562,8 +559,8 @@ add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
 		exp = find_symbol(s->name);
 		if (!exp || exp->module == mod) {
 			if (have_vmlinux && !s->weak)
-				fprintf(stderr, "*** Warning: \"%s\" [%s.ko] "
-				"undefined!\n",	s->name, mod->name);
+				warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] undefined!\n",
+				     s->name, mod->name);
 			continue;
 		}
 		s->module = exp->module;
@@ -584,8 +581,7 @@ add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (!s->crc_valid) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "*** Warning: \"%s\" [%s.ko] "
-				"has no CRC!\n",
+			warn("\"%s\" [%s.ko] has no CRC!\n",
 				s->name, mod->name);
 			continue;
 		}
diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.h b/scripts/mod/modpost.h
index 7334d839145..c0de7b98c24 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.h
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.h
@@ -91,17 +91,22 @@ struct elf_info {
 	unsigned int modinfo_len;
 };
 
+/* file2alias.c */
 void handle_moddevtable(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
 			Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname);
-
 void add_moddevtable(struct buffer *buf, struct module *mod);
 
+/* sumversion.c */
 void maybe_frob_rcs_version(const char *modfilename,
 			    char *version,
 			    void *modinfo,
 			    unsigned long modinfo_offset);
 void get_src_version(const char *modname, char sum[], unsigned sumlen);
 
+/* from modpost.c */
 void *grab_file(const char *filename, unsigned long *size);
 char* get_next_line(unsigned long *pos, void *file, unsigned long size);
 void release_file(void *file, unsigned long size);
+
+void fatal(const char *fmt, ...);
+void warn(const char *fmt, ...);
diff --git a/scripts/mod/sumversion.c b/scripts/mod/sumversion.c
index 43271a1ca01..5c0754526a2 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/sumversion.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/sumversion.c
@@ -316,8 +316,7 @@ static int parse_source_files(const char *objfile, struct md4_ctx *md)
 
 	file = grab_file(cmd, &flen);
 	if (!file) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: could not find %s for %s\n",
-			cmd, objfile);
+		warn("could not find %s for %s\n", cmd, objfile);
 		goto out;
 	}
 
@@ -355,9 +354,8 @@ static int parse_source_files(const char *objfile, struct md4_ctx *md)
 		/* Check if this file is in same dir as objfile */
 		if ((strstr(line, dir)+strlen(dir)-1) == strrchr(line, '/')) {
 			if (!parse_file(line, md)) {
-				fprintf(stderr,
-					"Warning: could not open %s: %s\n",
-					line, strerror(errno));
+				warn("could not open %s: %s\n",
+				     line, strerror(errno));
 				goto out_file;
 			}
 
@@ -397,23 +395,20 @@ void get_src_version(const char *modname, char sum[], unsigned sumlen)
 
 	file = grab_file(filelist, &len);
 	if (!file) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: could not find versions for %s\n",
-			filelist);
+		warn("could not find versions for %s\n", filelist);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	sources = strchr(file, '\n');
 	if (!sources) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: malformed versions file for %s\n",
-			modname);
+		warn("malformed versions file for %s\n", modname);
 		goto release;
 	}
 
 	sources++;
 	end = strchr(sources, '\n');
 	if (!end) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: bad ending versions file for %s\n",
-			modname);
+		warn("bad ending versions file for %s\n", modname);
 		goto release;
 	}
 	*end = '\0';
@@ -438,19 +433,19 @@ static void write_version(const char *filename, const char *sum,
 
 	fd = open(filename, O_RDWR);
 	if (fd < 0) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: changing sum in %s failed: %s\n",
+		warn("changing sum in %s failed: %s\n",
 			filename, strerror(errno));
 		return;
 	}
 
 	if (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t)-1) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: changing sum in %s:%lu failed: %s\n",
+		warn("changing sum in %s:%lu failed: %s\n",
 			filename, offset, strerror(errno));
 		goto out;
 	}
 
 	if (write(fd, sum, strlen(sum)+1) != strlen(sum)+1) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "Warning: writing sum in %s failed: %s\n",
+		warn("writing sum in %s failed: %s\n",
 			filename, strerror(errno));
 		goto out;
 	}

From 5c3ead8c72788d36d34c9f1689fb529d1339b405 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Sat, 28 Jan 2006 17:19:35 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 03/46] kbuild: apply CodingStyle to modpost.c

Just some light CodingStyle updates - no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/mod/modpost.c | 124 ++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 1 file changed, 54 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index a3c57ec7d54..4a2f2e38d27 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -21,8 +21,7 @@ int have_vmlinux = 0;
 /* Is CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL set? */
 static int all_versions = 0;
 
-void
-fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
+void fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list arglist;
 
@@ -35,8 +34,7 @@ fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
 	exit(1);
 }
 
-void
-warn(const char *fmt, ...)
+void warn(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list arglist;
 
@@ -59,8 +57,7 @@ void *do_nofail(void *ptr, const char *expr)
 
 static struct module *modules;
 
-struct module *
-find_module(char *modname)
+static struct module *find_module(char *modname)
 {
 	struct module *mod;
 
@@ -70,8 +67,7 @@ find_module(char *modname)
 	return mod;
 }
 
-struct module *
-new_module(char *modname)
+static struct module *new_module(char *modname)
 {
 	struct module *mod;
 	char *p, *s;
@@ -122,11 +118,12 @@ static inline unsigned int tdb_hash(const char *name)
 	return (1103515243 * value + 12345);
 }
 
-/* Allocate a new symbols for use in the hash of exported symbols or
- * the list of unresolved symbols per module */
-
-struct symbol *
-alloc_symbol(const char *name, unsigned int weak, struct symbol *next)
+/**
+ * Allocate a new symbols for use in the hash of exported symbols or
+ * the list of unresolved symbols per module
+ **/
+static struct symbol *alloc_symbol(const char *name, unsigned int weak,
+				   struct symbol *next)
 {
 	struct symbol *s = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*s) + strlen(name) + 1));
 
@@ -138,9 +135,8 @@ alloc_symbol(const char *name, unsigned int weak, struct symbol *next)
 }
 
 /* For the hash of exported symbols */
-
-void
-new_symbol(const char *name, struct module *module, unsigned int *crc)
+static void new_symbol(const char *name, struct module *module,
+		       unsigned int *crc)
 {
 	unsigned int hash;
 	struct symbol *new;
@@ -154,8 +150,7 @@ new_symbol(const char *name, struct module *module, unsigned int *crc)
 	}
 }
 
-struct symbol *
-find_symbol(const char *name)
+static struct symbol *find_symbol(const char *name)
 {
 	struct symbol *s;
 
@@ -170,10 +165,12 @@ find_symbol(const char *name)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-/* Add an exported symbol - it may have already been added without a
- * CRC, in this case just update the CRC */
-void
-add_exported_symbol(const char *name, struct module *module, unsigned int *crc)
+/**
+ * Add an exported symbol - it may have already been added without a
+ * CRC, in this case just update the CRC
+ **/
+static void add_exported_symbol(const char *name, struct module *module,
+				unsigned int *crc)
 {
 	struct symbol *s = find_symbol(name);
 
@@ -187,8 +184,7 @@ add_exported_symbol(const char *name, struct module *module, unsigned int *crc)
 	}
 }
 
-void *
-grab_file(const char *filename, unsigned long *size)
+void *grab_file(const char *filename, unsigned long *size)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 	void *map;
@@ -207,13 +203,12 @@ grab_file(const char *filename, unsigned long *size)
 	return map;
 }
 
-/*
-   Return a copy of the next line in a mmap'ed file.
-   spaces in the beginning of the line is trimmed away.
-   Return a pointer to a static buffer.
-*/
-char*
-get_next_line(unsigned long *pos, void *file, unsigned long size)
+/**
+  * Return a copy of the next line in a mmap'ed file.
+  * spaces in the beginning of the line is trimmed away.
+  * Return a pointer to a static buffer.
+  **/
+char* get_next_line(unsigned long *pos, void *file, unsigned long size)
 {
 	static char line[4096];
 	int skip = 1;
@@ -243,14 +238,12 @@ get_next_line(unsigned long *pos, void *file, unsigned long size)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-void
-release_file(void *file, unsigned long size)
+void release_file(void *file, unsigned long size)
 {
 	munmap(file, size);
 }
 
-void
-parse_elf(struct elf_info *info, const char *filename)
+static void parse_elf(struct elf_info *info, const char *filename)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	Elf_Ehdr *hdr = info->hdr;
@@ -318,8 +311,7 @@ parse_elf(struct elf_info *info, const char *filename)
 	fatal("%s is truncated.\n", filename);
 }
 
-void
-parse_elf_finish(struct elf_info *info)
+static void parse_elf_finish(struct elf_info *info)
 {
 	release_file(info->hdr, info->size);
 }
@@ -327,9 +319,8 @@ parse_elf_finish(struct elf_info *info)
 #define CRC_PFX     "__crc_"
 #define KSYMTAB_PFX "__ksymtab_"
 
-void
-handle_modversions(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
-		   Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname)
+static void handle_modversions(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
+			       Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname)
 {
 	unsigned int crc;
 
@@ -397,8 +388,7 @@ handle_modversions(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
 	}
 }
 
-int
-is_vmlinux(const char *modname)
+static int is_vmlinux(const char *modname)
 {
 	const char *myname;
 
@@ -410,7 +400,9 @@ is_vmlinux(const char *modname)
 	return strcmp(myname, "vmlinux") == 0;
 }
 
-/* Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section */
+/**
+ * Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section
+ **/
 static char *next_string(char *string, unsigned long *secsize)
 {
 	/* Skip non-zero chars */
@@ -443,8 +435,7 @@ static char *get_modinfo(void *modinfo, unsigned long modinfo_len,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-void
-read_symbols(char *modname)
+static void read_symbols(char *modname)
 {
 	const char *symname;
 	char *version;
@@ -496,8 +487,8 @@ read_symbols(char *modname)
  * following helper, then compare to the file on disk and
  * only update the later if anything changed */
 
-void __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)))
-buf_printf(struct buffer *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
+void __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3))) buf_printf(struct buffer *buf,
+						      const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	char tmp[SZ];
 	int len;
@@ -514,8 +505,7 @@ buf_printf(struct buffer *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
 	va_end(ap);
 }
 
-void
-buf_write(struct buffer *buf, const char *s, int len)
+void buf_write(struct buffer *buf, const char *s, int len)
 {
 	if (buf->size - buf->pos < len) {
 		buf->size += len;
@@ -525,10 +515,10 @@ buf_write(struct buffer *buf, const char *s, int len)
 	buf->pos += len;
 }
 
-/* Header for the generated file */
-
-void
-add_header(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
+/**
+ * Header for the generated file
+ **/
+static void add_header(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
 {
 	buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/module.h>\n");
 	buf_printf(b, "#include <linux/vermagic.h>\n");
@@ -548,10 +538,10 @@ add_header(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
 	buf_printf(b, "};\n");
 }
 
-/* Record CRCs for unresolved symbols */
-
-void
-add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
+/**
+ * Record CRCs for unresolved symbols
+ **/
+static void add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
 {
 	struct symbol *s, *exp;
 
@@ -591,8 +581,8 @@ add_versions(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
 	buf_printf(b, "};\n");
 }
 
-void
-add_depends(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod, struct module *modules)
+static void add_depends(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod,
+			struct module *modules)
 {
 	struct symbol *s;
 	struct module *m;
@@ -622,8 +612,7 @@ add_depends(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod, struct module *modules)
 	buf_printf(b, "\";\n");
 }
 
-void
-add_srcversion(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
+static void add_srcversion(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
 {
 	if (mod->srcversion[0]) {
 		buf_printf(b, "\n");
@@ -632,8 +621,7 @@ add_srcversion(struct buffer *b, struct module *mod)
 	}
 }
 
-void
-write_if_changed(struct buffer *b, const char *fname)
+static void write_if_changed(struct buffer *b, const char *fname)
 {
 	char *tmp;
 	FILE *file;
@@ -677,8 +665,7 @@ write_if_changed(struct buffer *b, const char *fname)
 	fclose(file);
 }
 
-void
-read_dump(const char *fname)
+static void read_dump(const char *fname)
 {
 	unsigned long size, pos = 0;
 	void *file = grab_file(fname, &size);
@@ -719,8 +706,7 @@ fail:
 	fatal("parse error in symbol dump file\n");
 }
 
-void
-write_dump(const char *fname)
+static void write_dump(const char *fname)
 {
 	struct buffer buf = { };
 	struct symbol *symbol;
@@ -744,8 +730,7 @@ write_dump(const char *fname)
 	write_if_changed(&buf, fname);
 }
 
-int
-main(int argc, char **argv)
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	struct module *mod;
 	struct buffer buf = { };
@@ -800,4 +785,3 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	return 0;
 }
-

From 040fcc819a2e7783a570f4bdcdd1f2a7f5f06837 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Sat, 28 Jan 2006 22:15:55 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 04/46] kbuild: improved modversioning support for external
 modules

With following patch a second option is enabled to obtain
symbol information from a second external module when a
external module is build.
The recommended approach is to use a common kbuild file but
that may be impractical in certain cases.
With this patch one can copy over a Module.symvers from one
external module to make symbols (and symbol versions) available
for another external module.

Updated documentation in Documentation/kbuild/modules.txt

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 Documentation/kbuild/modules.txt |  87 ++++++++++++++++++++--
 scripts/Makefile.modpost         |   7 +-
 scripts/mod/modpost.c            | 123 ++++++++++++++++++-------------
 3 files changed, 158 insertions(+), 59 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/modules.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/modules.txt
index 87d858df4e3..fcccf2432f9 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/modules.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/modules.txt
@@ -23,7 +23,10 @@ In this document you will find information about:
 	=== 6. Module installation
 	   --- 6.1 INSTALL_MOD_PATH
 	   --- 6.2 INSTALL_MOD_DIR
-	=== 7. Module versioning
+	=== 7. Module versioning & Module.symvers
+	   --- 7.1 Symbols fron the kernel (vmlinux + modules)
+	   --- 7.2 Symbols and external modules
+	   --- 7.3 Symbols from another external module
 	=== 8. Tips & Tricks
 	   --- 8.1 Testing for CONFIG_FOO_BAR
 
@@ -89,7 +92,8 @@ when building an external module.
 	make -C $KDIR M=$PWD modules_install
 		Install the external module(s).
 		Installation default is in /lib/modules/<kernel-version>/extra,
-		but may be prefixed with INSTALL_MOD_PATH - see separate chapter.
+		but may be prefixed with INSTALL_MOD_PATH - see separate
+		chapter.
 
 	make -C $KDIR M=$PWD clean
 		Remove all generated files for the module - the kernel
@@ -433,7 +437,7 @@ External modules are installed in the directory:
 		=> Install dir: /lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)/gandalf
 
 
-=== 7. Module versioning
+=== 7. Module versioning & Module.symvers
 
 Module versioning is enabled by the CONFIG_MODVERSIONS tag.
 
@@ -443,11 +447,80 @@ when a module is loaded/used then the CRC values contained in the kernel are
 compared with similar values in the module. If they are not equal then the
 kernel refuses to load the module.
 
-During a kernel build a file named Module.symvers will be generated. This
-file includes the symbol version of all symbols within the kernel. If the 
-Module.symvers file is saved from the last full kernel compile one does not
-have to do a full kernel compile to build a module version's compatible module.
+Module.symvers contains a list of all exported symbols from a kernel build.
 
+--- 7.1 Symbols fron the kernel (vmlinux + modules)
+
+	During a kernel build a file named Module.symvers will be generated.
+	Module.symvers contains all exported symbols from the kernel and
+	compiled modules. For each symbols the corresponding CRC value
+	is stored too.
+
+	The syntax of the Module.symvers file is:
+		<CRC>       <Symbol>           <module>
+	Sample:
+		0x2d036834  scsi_remove_host   drivers/scsi/scsi_mod
+
+	For a kernel build without CONFIG_MODVERSIONING enabled the crc
+	would read: 0x00000000
+
+	Module.symvers serve two purposes.
+	1) It list all exported symbols both from vmlinux and all modules
+	2) It list CRC if CONFIG_MODVERSION is enabled
+
+--- 7.2 Symbols and external modules
+
+	When building an external module the build system needs access to
+	the symbols from the kernel to check if all external symbols are
+	defined. This is done in the MODPOST step and to obtain all
+	symbols modpost reads Module.symvers from the kernel.
+	If a Module.symvers file is present in the directory where
+	the external module is being build this file will be read too.
+	During the MODPOST step a new Module.symvers file will be written
+	containing all exported symbols that was not defined in the kernel.
+	
+--- 7.3 Symbols from another external module
+
+	Sometimes one external module uses exported symbols from another
+	external module. Kbuild needs to have full knowledge on all symbols
+	to avoid spitting out warnings about undefined symbols.
+	Two solutions exist to let kbuild know all symbols of more than
+	one external module.
+	The method with a top-level kbuild file is recommended but may be
+	impractical in certain situations.
+
+	Use a top-level Kbuild file
+		If you have two modules: 'foo', 'bar' and 'foo' needs symbols
+		from 'bar' then one can use a common top-level kbuild file so
+		both modules are compiled in same build.
+
+		Consider following directory layout:
+		./foo/ <= contains the foo module
+		./bar/ <= contains the bar module
+		The top-level Kbuild file would then look like:
+		
+		#./Kbuild: (this file may also be named Makefile)
+			obj-y := foo/ bar/
+
+		Executing:
+			make -C $KDIR M=`pwd`
+
+		will then do the expected and compile both modules with full
+		knowledge on symbols from both modules.
+
+	Use an extra Module.symvers file
+		When an external module is build a Module.symvers file is
+		generated containing all exported symbols which are not
+		defined in the kernel.
+		To get access to symbols from module 'bar' one can copy the
+		Module.symvers file from the compilation of the 'bar' module
+		to the directory where the 'foo' module is build.
+		During the module build kbuild will read the Module.symvers
+		file in the directory of the external module and when the
+		build is finished a new Module.symvers file is created
+		containing the sum of all symbols defined and not part of the
+		kernel.
+		
 === 8. Tips & Tricks
 
 --- 8.1 Testing for CONFIG_FOO_BAR
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.modpost b/scripts/Makefile.modpost
index bf96a61d4b8..563e3c5bd8d 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.modpost
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.modpost
@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ include .config
 include scripts/Kbuild.include
 include scripts/Makefile.lib
 
-symverfile := $(objtree)/Module.symvers
+kernelsymfile := $(objtree)/Module.symvers
+modulesymfile := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Modules.symvers
 
 # Step 1), find all modules listed in $(MODVERDIR)/
 __modules := $(sort $(shell grep -h '\.ko' /dev/null $(wildcard $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod)))
@@ -54,7 +55,9 @@ quiet_cmd_modpost = MODPOST
       cmd_modpost = scripts/mod/modpost            \
         $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),-m)             \
 	$(if $(CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL),-a,)  \
-	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-i,-o) $(symverfile) \
+	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-i,-o) $(kernelsymfile) \
+	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-I $(modulesymfile)) \
+	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-o $(modulesymfile)) \
 	$(filter-out FORCE,$^)
 
 .PHONY: __modpost
diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index 4a2f2e38d27..976adf152db 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ int modversions = 0;
 int have_vmlinux = 0;
 /* Is CONFIG_MODULE_SRCVERSION_ALL set? */
 static int all_versions = 0;
+/* If we are modposting external module set to 1 */
+static int external_module = 0;
 
 void fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
@@ -45,6 +47,18 @@ void warn(const char *fmt, ...)
 	va_end(arglist);
 }
 
+static int is_vmlinux(const char *modname)
+{
+	const char *myname;
+
+	if ((myname = strrchr(modname, '/')))
+		myname++;
+	else
+		myname = modname;
+
+	return strcmp(myname, "vmlinux") == 0;
+}
+
 void *do_nofail(void *ptr, const char *expr)
 {
 	if (!ptr) {
@@ -100,6 +114,9 @@ struct symbol {
 	unsigned int crc;
 	int crc_valid;
 	unsigned int weak:1;
+	unsigned int vmlinux:1;    /* 1 if symbol is defined in vmlinux */
+	unsigned int kernel:1;     /* 1 if symbol is from kernel
+				    *  (only for external modules) **/
 	char name[0];
 };
 
@@ -135,8 +152,7 @@ static struct symbol *alloc_symbol(const char *name, unsigned int weak,
 }
 
 /* For the hash of exported symbols */
-static void new_symbol(const char *name, struct module *module,
-		       unsigned int *crc)
+static struct symbol *new_symbol(const char *name, struct module *module)
 {
 	unsigned int hash;
 	struct symbol *new;
@@ -144,10 +160,7 @@ static void new_symbol(const char *name, struct module *module,
 	hash = tdb_hash(name) % SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE;
 	new = symbolhash[hash] = alloc_symbol(name, 0, symbolhash[hash]);
 	new->module = module;
-	if (crc) {
-		new->crc = *crc;
-		new->crc_valid = 1;
-	}
+	return new;
 }
 
 static struct symbol *find_symbol(const char *name)
@@ -169,19 +182,27 @@ static struct symbol *find_symbol(const char *name)
  * Add an exported symbol - it may have already been added without a
  * CRC, in this case just update the CRC
  **/
-static void add_exported_symbol(const char *name, struct module *module,
-				unsigned int *crc)
+static struct symbol *sym_add_exported(const char *name, struct module *mod)
 {
 	struct symbol *s = find_symbol(name);
 
-	if (!s) {
-		new_symbol(name, module, crc);
-		return;
-	}
-	if (crc) {
-		s->crc = *crc;
-		s->crc_valid = 1;
-	}
+	if (!s)
+		s = new_symbol(name, mod);
+
+	s->vmlinux   = is_vmlinux(mod->name);
+	s->kernel    = 0;
+	return s;
+}
+
+static void sym_update_crc(const char *name, struct module *mod,
+			   unsigned int crc)
+{
+	struct symbol *s = find_symbol(name);
+
+	if (!s)
+		s = new_symbol(name, mod);
+	s->crc = crc;
+	s->crc_valid = 1;
 }
 
 void *grab_file(const char *filename, unsigned long *size)
@@ -332,8 +353,7 @@ static void handle_modversions(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
 		/* CRC'd symbol */
 		if (memcmp(symname, CRC_PFX, strlen(CRC_PFX)) == 0) {
 			crc = (unsigned int) sym->st_value;
-			add_exported_symbol(symname + strlen(CRC_PFX),
-					    mod, &crc);
+			sym_update_crc(symname + strlen(CRC_PFX), mod, crc);
 		}
 		break;
 	case SHN_UNDEF:
@@ -377,8 +397,7 @@ static void handle_modversions(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
 	default:
 		/* All exported symbols */
 		if (memcmp(symname, KSYMTAB_PFX, strlen(KSYMTAB_PFX)) == 0) {
-			add_exported_symbol(symname + strlen(KSYMTAB_PFX),
-					    mod, NULL);
+			sym_add_exported(symname + strlen(KSYMTAB_PFX), mod);
 		}
 		if (strcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "init_module") == 0)
 			mod->has_init = 1;
@@ -388,18 +407,6 @@ static void handle_modversions(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
 	}
 }
 
-static int is_vmlinux(const char *modname)
-{
-	const char *myname;
-
-	if ((myname = strrchr(modname, '/')))
-		myname++;
-	else
-		myname = modname;
-
-	return strcmp(myname, "vmlinux") == 0;
-}
-
 /**
  * Parse tag=value strings from .modinfo section
  **/
@@ -450,9 +457,7 @@ static void read_symbols(char *modname)
 	/* When there's no vmlinux, don't print warnings about
 	 * unresolved symbols (since there'll be too many ;) */
 	if (is_vmlinux(modname)) {
-		unsigned int fake_crc = 0;
 		have_vmlinux = 1;
-		add_exported_symbol("struct_module", mod, &fake_crc);
 		mod->skip = 1;
 	}
 
@@ -665,7 +670,7 @@ static void write_if_changed(struct buffer *b, const char *fname)
 	fclose(file);
 }
 
-static void read_dump(const char *fname)
+static void read_dump(const char *fname, unsigned int kernel)
 {
 	unsigned long size, pos = 0;
 	void *file = grab_file(fname, &size);
@@ -679,6 +684,7 @@ static void read_dump(const char *fname)
 		char *symname, *modname, *d;
 		unsigned int crc;
 		struct module *mod;
+		struct symbol *s;
 
 		if (!(symname = strchr(line, '\t')))
 			goto fail;
@@ -699,13 +705,28 @@ static void read_dump(const char *fname)
 			mod = new_module(NOFAIL(strdup(modname)));
 			mod->skip = 1;
 		}
-		add_exported_symbol(symname, mod, &crc);
+		s = sym_add_exported(symname, mod);
+		s->kernel = kernel;
+		sym_update_crc(symname, mod, crc);
 	}
 	return;
 fail:
 	fatal("parse error in symbol dump file\n");
 }
 
+/* For normal builds always dump all symbols.
+ * For external modules only dump symbols
+ * that are not read from kernel Module.symvers.
+ **/
+static int dump_sym(struct symbol *sym)
+{
+	if (!external_module)
+		return 1;
+	if (sym->vmlinux || sym->kernel)
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+		
 static void write_dump(const char *fname)
 {
 	struct buffer buf = { };
@@ -715,15 +736,10 @@ static void write_dump(const char *fname)
 	for (n = 0; n < SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE ; n++) {
 		symbol = symbolhash[n];
 		while (symbol) {
-			symbol = symbol->next;
-		}
-	}
-
-	for (n = 0; n < SYMBOL_HASH_SIZE ; n++) {
-		symbol = symbolhash[n];
-		while (symbol) {
-			buf_printf(&buf, "0x%08x\t%s\t%s\n", symbol->crc,
-				symbol->name, symbol->module->name);
+			if (dump_sym(symbol))
+				buf_printf(&buf, "0x%08x\t%s\t%s\n",
+					symbol->crc, symbol->name, 
+					symbol->module->name);
 			symbol = symbol->next;
 		}
 	}
@@ -735,13 +751,18 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	struct module *mod;
 	struct buffer buf = { };
 	char fname[SZ];
-	char *dump_read = NULL, *dump_write = NULL;
+	char *kernel_read = NULL, *module_read = NULL;
+	char *dump_write = NULL;
 	int opt;
 
-	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:mo:a")) != -1) {
+	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:I:mo:a")) != -1) {
 		switch(opt) {
 			case 'i':
-				dump_read = optarg;
+				kernel_read = optarg;
+				break;
+			case 'I':
+				module_read = optarg;
+				external_module = 1;
 				break;
 			case 'm':
 				modversions = 1;
@@ -757,8 +778,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (dump_read)
-		read_dump(dump_read);
+	if (kernel_read)
+		read_dump(kernel_read, 1);
+	if (module_read)
+		read_dump(module_read, 0);
 
 	while (optind < argc) {
 		read_symbols(argv[optind++]);

From 8e70c45887a6bbe40393342ea5b426b0dd836dff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Sat, 28 Jan 2006 22:22:33 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 05/46] kbuild: warn about duplicate exported symbols

In modpost introduce a check for symbols exported twice.
This check caught only one victim (inet_bind_bucket_create) for
which a patch is already sent to netdev.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/mod/modpost.c | 16 +++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index 976adf152db..d901095ea8b 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@ struct symbol {
 	unsigned int vmlinux:1;    /* 1 if symbol is defined in vmlinux */
 	unsigned int kernel:1;     /* 1 if symbol is from kernel
 				    *  (only for external modules) **/
+	unsigned int preloaded:1;  /* 1 if symbol from Module.symvers */
 	char name[0];
 };
 
@@ -186,9 +187,17 @@ static struct symbol *sym_add_exported(const char *name, struct module *mod)
 {
 	struct symbol *s = find_symbol(name);
 
-	if (!s)
+	if (!s) {
 		s = new_symbol(name, mod);
-
+	} else {
+		if (!s->preloaded) {
+			warn("%s: duplicate symbol '%s' previous definition "
+			     "was in %s%s\n", mod->name, name,
+			     s->module->name,
+			     is_vmlinux(s->module->name) ?"":".ko");
+		}
+	}
+	s->preloaded = 0;
 	s->vmlinux   = is_vmlinux(mod->name);
 	s->kernel    = 0;
 	return s;
@@ -706,7 +715,8 @@ static void read_dump(const char *fname, unsigned int kernel)
 			mod->skip = 1;
 		}
 		s = sym_add_exported(symname, mod);
-		s->kernel = kernel;
+		s->kernel    = kernel;
+		s->preloaded = 1;
 		sym_update_crc(symname, mod, crc);
 	}
 	return;

From 379b5441aeb895fe55b877a8a9c187e8728f774c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Jan 2006 14:02:47 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 06/46] x86: align per-cpu section to configured cache bytes

This matches the fix for a bug seen on x86-64.  Test booted on old hardware
that had 32 byte cachelines to begin with.

Signed-off-by: Zach Brown <zach.brown@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 4710195b6b7..18f99cce589 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/cache.h>
 
 OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-i386", "elf32-i386", "elf32-i386")
 OUTPUT_ARCH(i386)
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@ SECTIONS
   __initramfs_start = .;
   .init.ramfs : AT(ADDR(.init.ramfs) - LOAD_OFFSET) { *(.init.ramfs) }
   __initramfs_end = .;
-  . = ALIGN(32);
+  . = ALIGN(L1_CACHE_BYTES);
   __per_cpu_start = .;
   .data.percpu  : AT(ADDR(.data.percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) { *(.data.percpu) }
   __per_cpu_end = .;

From 8999257c292cb757828ae3def9f5e9d894a24741 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com>
Date: Sat, 28 Jan 2006 18:38:15 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 07/46] kbuild: Accept various mips sub-types in SUBARCH

uname -m on MIPS can give a number of results, such as mips64.  We
need to add another substitution to the sed call for SUBARCH in the
main Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 Makefile | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 639d8a48bbd..1db819ef0da 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
 SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
 				  -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
 				  -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
-				  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ )
+				  -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ )
 
 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

From fb3cbd2e575f9ac0700bfa1e7cb9f4119fbd0abd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Sat, 28 Jan 2006 23:08:40 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 08/46] kbuild: avoid stale modules in $(MODVERDIR) for
 external modules

To avoid stale modules located in $(MODVERDIR) aka .tmp_versions/
always delete the directory when building an external module.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 Makefile | 1 +
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 1db819ef0da..fdb3dac3e70 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1126,6 +1126,7 @@ else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 .PHONY: crmodverdir
 crmodverdir:
+	$(Q)rm -rf $(MODVERDIR)
 	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
 
 .PHONY: $(objtree)/Module.symvers

From a67dc21a38055ec2d8d85b2f64d98091748569b3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Sat, 28 Jan 2006 23:51:57 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 09/46] kbuild: run depmod when installing external modules

Following patch enables depmod support when installing external modules.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 Makefile | 21 ++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index fdb3dac3e70..c55d0f1b85e 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1147,9 +1147,28 @@ modules: $(module-dirs)
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
 
 .PHONY: modules_install
-modules_install:
+modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
+	
+install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)	
+.PHONY: _emodinst_
+_emodinst_:
+	$(Q)rm -rf $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
+	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
 
+# Run depmod only is we have System.map and depmod is executable
+quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
+      cmd_depmod = if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then \
+                      $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map             \
+                      $(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)),      \
+		      -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r)              \
+		      $(KERNELRELEASE);                       \
+                   fi
+
+.PHONY: _emodinst_post
+_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
+	$(call cmd,depmod)
+
 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
 
 .PHONY: $(clean-dirs) clean

From b39927cf4cc5a9123d2b157ffd396884cb8156eb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Fri, 17 Feb 2006 22:42:02 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 10/46] kbuild: check for section mismatch during modpost stage

Section mismatch is identified as references to .init*
sections from non .init sections. And likewise references
to .exit.* sections outside .exit sections.

.init.* sections are discarded after a module is initialized
and references to .init.* sections are oops candidates.
.exit.* sections are discarded when a module is built-in and
thus references to .exit are also oops candidates.

The checks were possible to do using 'make buildcheck' which
called the two perl scripts: reference_discarded.pl and
reference_init.pl. This patch just moves the same functionality
inside modpost and the scripts are then obsoleted.
They will though be kept for a while so users can do double
checks - but note that some .o files are skipped by the perl scripts
so result is not 1:1.
All credit for the concept goes to Keith Owens who implemented
the original perl scrips - this patch just moves it to modpost.

Compared to the perl script the implmentation in modpost will be run
for each kernel build - thus catching the error much sooner, but
the downside is that the individual .o file are not always identified.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/mod/modpost.c | 258 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 scripts/mod/modpost.h |  10 ++
 2 files changed, 268 insertions(+)

diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index d901095ea8b..a7360c379cb 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -451,6 +451,262 @@ static char *get_modinfo(void *modinfo, unsigned long modinfo_len,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Find symbols before or equal addr and after addr - in the section sec
+ **/
+static void find_symbols_between(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
+				 const char *sec,
+			         Elf_Sym **before, Elf_Sym **after)
+{
+	Elf_Sym *sym;
+	Elf_Ehdr *hdr = elf->hdr;
+	Elf_Addr beforediff = ~0;
+	Elf_Addr afterdiff = ~0;
+	const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr +
+				 elf->sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
+	
+	*before = NULL;
+	*after = NULL;
+
+	for (sym = elf->symtab_start; sym < elf->symtab_stop; sym++) {
+		const char *symsec;
+
+		if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
+			continue;
+		symsec = secstrings + elf->sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
+		if (strcmp(symsec, sec) != 0)
+			continue;
+		if (sym->st_value <= addr) {
+			if ((addr - sym->st_value) < beforediff) {
+				beforediff = addr - sym->st_value;
+				*before = sym;
+			}
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if ((sym->st_value - addr) < afterdiff) {
+				afterdiff = sym->st_value - addr;
+				*after = sym;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Print a warning about a section mismatch.
+ * Try to find symbols near it so user can find it.
+ **/
+static void warn_sec_mismatch(const char *modname, const char *fromsec,
+			      struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym, Elf_Rela r)
+{
+	Elf_Sym *before;
+	Elf_Sym *after;
+	Elf_Ehdr *hdr = elf->hdr;
+	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
+	const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr +
+				 sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
+	const char *secname = secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
+	
+	find_symbols_between(elf, r.r_offset, fromsec, &before, &after);
+
+	if (before && after) {
+		warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s from %s "
+		     "between '%s' (at offset 0x%lx) and '%s'\n",
+		     modname, secname, fromsec,
+		     elf->strtab + before->st_name,
+		     (long)(r.r_offset - before->st_value),
+		     elf->strtab + after->st_name);
+	} else if (before) {
+		warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s from %s "
+		     "after '%s' (at offset 0x%lx)\n",
+		     modname, secname, fromsec, 
+		     elf->strtab + before->st_name,
+		     (long)(r.r_offset - before->st_value));
+	} else if (after) {
+		warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s from %s "
+		     "before '%s' (at offset -0x%lx)\n",
+		     modname, secname, fromsec, 
+		     elf->strtab + before->st_name,
+		     (long)(before->st_value - r.r_offset));
+	} else {
+		warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s from %s "
+		     "(offset 0x%lx)\n",
+		     modname, secname, fromsec, (long)r.r_offset);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * A module includes a number of sections that are discarded
+ * either when loaded or when used as built-in.
+ * For loaded modules all functions marked __init and all data
+ * marked __initdata will be discarded when the module has been intialized.
+ * Likewise for modules used built-in the sections marked __exit
+ * are discarded because __exit marked function are supposed to be called
+ * only when a moduel is unloaded which never happes for built-in modules.
+ * The check_sec_ref() function traverses all relocation records
+ * to find all references to a section that reference a section that will
+ * be discarded and warns about it.
+ **/
+static void check_sec_ref(struct module *mod, const char *modname,
+			  struct elf_info *elf,
+			  int section(const char*),
+			  int section_ref_ok(const char *))
+{
+	int i;
+	Elf_Sym  *sym;
+	Elf_Ehdr *hdr = elf->hdr;
+	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
+	const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr +
+				 sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
+		
+	/* Walk through all sections */
+	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
+		const char *name = secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name +
+						strlen(".rela");
+		/* We want to process only relocation sections and not .init */
+		if (section_ref_ok(name) || (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_RELA))
+			continue;
+		Elf_Rela *rela;
+		Elf_Rela *start = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
+		Elf_Rela *stop  = (void*)start + sechdrs[i].sh_size;
+
+		for (rela = start; rela < stop; rela++) {
+			Elf_Rela r;
+			const char *secname;
+			r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_offset);
+			r.r_info   = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
+			sym = elf->symtab_start + ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
+			secname = secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
+			/* Skip special sections */
+			if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
+				continue;
+
+			if (section(secname))
+				warn_sec_mismatch(modname, name, elf, sym, r);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * Functions used only during module init is marked __init and is stored in
+ * a .init.text section. Likewise data is marked __initdata and stored in
+ * a .init.data section.
+ * If this section is one of these sections return 1
+ * See include/linux/init.h for the details
+ **/
+static int init_section(const char *name)
+{
+	if (strcmp(name, ".init") == 0)
+		return 1;
+	if (strncmp(name, ".init.", strlen(".init.")) == 0)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Identify sections from which references to a .init section is OK.
+ * 
+ * Unfortunately references to read only data that referenced .init
+ * sections had to be excluded. Almost all of these are false
+ * positives, they are created by gcc. The downside of excluding rodata
+ * is that there really are some user references from rodata to
+ * init code, e.g. drivers/video/vgacon.c:
+ * 
+ * const struct consw vga_con = {
+ *        con_startup:            vgacon_startup,
+ *
+ * where vgacon_startup is __init.  If you want to wade through the false
+ * positives, take out the check for rodata.
+ **/
+static int init_section_ref_ok(const char *name)
+{
+	const char **s;
+	/* Absolute section names */
+	const char *namelist1[] = {
+		".init",
+		".stab",
+		".rodata",
+		".text.lock",
+		".pci_fixup_header",
+		".pci_fixup_final",
+		".pdr",
+		"__param",
+		NULL
+	};
+	/* Start of section names */
+	const char *namelist2[] = {
+		".init.",
+		".altinstructions",
+		".eh_frame",
+		".debug",
+		NULL
+	};
+	
+	for (s = namelist1; *s; s++)
+		if (strcmp(*s, name) == 0)
+			return 1;
+	for (s = namelist2; *s; s++)	
+		if (strncmp(*s, name, strlen(*s)) == 0)
+			return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Functions used only during module exit is marked __exit and is stored in
+ * a .exit.text section. Likewise data is marked __exitdata and stored in
+ * a .exit.data section.
+ * If this section is one of these sections return 1
+ * See include/linux/init.h for the details
+ **/
+static int exit_section(const char *name)
+{
+	if (strcmp(name, ".exit.text") == 0)
+		return 1;
+	if (strcmp(name, ".exit.data") == 0)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+	
+}
+
+/*
+ * Identify sections from which references to a .exit section is OK.
+ * 
+ * [OPD] Keith Ownes <kaos@sgi.com> commented:
+ * For our future {in}sanity, add a comment that this is the ppc .opd
+ * section, not the ia64 .opd section.
+ * ia64 .opd should not point to discarded sections.
+ **/
+static int exit_section_ref_ok(const char *name)
+{
+	const char **s;
+	/* Absolute section names */
+	const char *namelist1[] = {
+		".exit.text",
+		".exit.data",
+		".init.text",
+		".opd", /* See comment [OPD] */
+		".altinstructions",
+		".pdr",
+		".exitcall.exit",
+		".eh_frame",
+		".stab",
+		NULL
+	};
+	/* Start of section names */
+	const char *namelist2[] = {
+		".debug",
+		NULL
+	};
+	
+	for (s = namelist1; *s; s++)
+		if (strcmp(*s, name) == 0)
+			return 1;
+	for (s = namelist2; *s; s++)	
+		if (strncmp(*s, name, strlen(*s)) == 0)
+			return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void read_symbols(char *modname)
 {
 	const char *symname;
@@ -476,6 +732,8 @@ static void read_symbols(char *modname)
 		handle_modversions(mod, &info, sym, symname);
 		handle_moddevtable(mod, &info, sym, symname);
 	}
+	check_sec_ref(mod, modname, &info, init_section, init_section_ref_ok);
+	check_sec_ref(mod, modname, &info, exit_section, exit_section_ref_ok);
 
 	version = get_modinfo(info.modinfo, info.modinfo_len, "version");
 	if (version)
diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.h b/scripts/mod/modpost.h
index c0de7b98c24..3b5319dd937 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.h
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.h
@@ -16,17 +16,27 @@
 #define Elf_Ehdr    Elf32_Ehdr 
 #define Elf_Shdr    Elf32_Shdr 
 #define Elf_Sym     Elf32_Sym
+#define Elf_Addr    Elf32_Addr
+#define Elf_Section Elf32_Section
 #define ELF_ST_BIND ELF32_ST_BIND
 #define ELF_ST_TYPE ELF32_ST_TYPE
 
+#define Elf_Rela    Elf32_Rela
+#define ELF_R_SYM   ELF32_R_SYM
+#define ELF_R_TYPE  ELF32_R_TYPE
 #else
 
 #define Elf_Ehdr    Elf64_Ehdr 
 #define Elf_Shdr    Elf64_Shdr 
 #define Elf_Sym     Elf64_Sym
+#define Elf_Addr    Elf64_Addr
+#define Elf_Section Elf64_Section
 #define ELF_ST_BIND ELF64_ST_BIND
 #define ELF_ST_TYPE ELF64_ST_TYPE
 
+#define Elf_Rela    Elf64_Rela
+#define ELF_R_SYM   ELF64_R_SYM
+#define ELF_R_TYPE  ELF64_R_TYPE
 #endif
 
 #if KERNEL_ELFDATA != HOST_ELFDATA

From 20a468b51325b3636785a8ca0047ae514b39cbd5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Sun, 22 Jan 2006 13:34:15 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 11/46] kbuild: make cc-version available in kbuild files

Move $(CC) support functions to Kbuild.include so they are available
in the kbuild files.
In addition the following was done:
	o as-option documented in Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
	o Moved documentation to new section to match
	  new scope of functions
	o added cc-ifversion used to conditionally select a text string
	  dependent on actual $(CC) version
	o documented cc-ifversion
	o change so Kbuild.include is read before the kbuild file

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt | 166 +++++++++++++++++------------
 Makefile                           |  32 ------
 scripts/Kbuild.include             |  37 +++++++
 scripts/Makefile.build             |   3 +-
 4 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 102 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
index 443230b43e0..99d51a5bb0d 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ This document describes the Linux kernel Makefiles.
 	   --- 3.8 Command line dependency
 	   --- 3.9 Dependency tracking
 	   --- 3.10 Special Rules
+	   --- 3.11 $(CC) support functions
 
 	=== 4 Host Program support
 	   --- 4.1 Simple Host Program
@@ -38,7 +39,6 @@ This document describes the Linux kernel Makefiles.
 	   --- 6.6 Commands useful for building a boot image
 	   --- 6.7 Custom kbuild commands
 	   --- 6.8 Preprocessing linker scripts
-	   --- 6.9 $(CC) support functions
 
 	=== 7 Kbuild Variables
 	=== 8 Makefile language
@@ -385,6 +385,102 @@ more details, with real examples.
 	to prerequisites are referenced with $(src) (because they are not
 	generated files).
 
+--- 3.11 $(CC) support functions
+
+	The kernel may be build with several different versions of
+	$(CC), each supporting a unique set of features and options.
+	kbuild provide basic support to check for valid options for $(CC).
+	$(CC) is useally the gcc compiler, but other alternatives are
+	available.
+
+    as-option
+    	as-option is used to check if $(CC) when used to compile
+	assembler (*.S) files supports the given option. An optional
+	second option may be specified if first option are not supported.
+
+	Example:
+		#arch/sh/Makefile
+		cflags-y += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-isa=$(isa-y),)
+
+	In the above example cflags-y will be assinged the the option
+	-Wa$(comma)-isa=$(isa-y) if it is supported by $(CC).
+	The second argument is optional, and if supplied will be used
+	if first argument is not supported.
+
+    cc-option
+	cc-option is used to check if $(CC) support a given option, and not
+	supported to use an optional second option.
+
+	Example:
+		#arch/i386/Makefile
+		cflags-y += $(call cc-option,-march=pentium-mmx,-march=i586)
+
+	In the above example cflags-y will be assigned the option
+	-march=pentium-mmx if supported by $(CC), otherwise -march-i586.
+	The second argument to cc-option is optional, and if omitted
+	cflags-y will be assigned no value if first option is not supported.
+
+   cc-option-yn
+   	cc-option-yn is used to check if gcc supports a given option
+	and return 'y' if supported, otherwise 'n'.
+
+	Example:
+		#arch/ppc/Makefile
+		biarch := $(call cc-option-yn, -m32)
+		aflags-$(biarch) += -a32
+		cflags-$(biarch) += -m32
+	
+	In the above example $(biarch) is set to y if $(CC) supports the -m32
+	option. When $(biarch) equals to y the expanded variables $(aflags-y)
+	and $(cflags-y) will be assigned the values -a32 and -m32.
+
+    cc-option-align
+	gcc version >= 3.0 shifted type of options used to speify
+	alignment of functions, loops etc. $(cc-option-align) whrn used
+	as prefix to the align options will select the right prefix:
+	gcc < 3.00
+		cc-option-align = -malign
+	gcc >= 3.00
+		cc-option-align = -falign
+	
+	Example:
+		CFLAGS += $(cc-option-align)-functions=4
+
+	In the above example the option -falign-functions=4 is used for
+	gcc >= 3.00. For gcc < 3.00 -malign-functions=4 is used.
+	
+    cc-version
+	cc-version return a numerical version of the $(CC) compiler version.
+	The format is <major><minor> where both are two digits. So for example
+	gcc 3.41 would return 0341.
+	cc-version is useful when a specific $(CC) version is faulty in one
+	area, for example the -mregparm=3 were broken in some gcc version
+	even though the option was accepted by gcc.
+
+	Example:
+		#arch/i386/Makefile
+		cflags-y += $(shell \
+		if [ $(call cc-version) -ge 0300 ] ; then \
+			echo "-mregparm=3"; fi ;)
+
+	In the above example -mregparm=3 is only used for gcc version greater
+	than or equal to gcc 3.0.
+
+    cc-ifversion
+	cc-ifversion test the version of $(CC) and equals last argument if
+	version expression is true.
+
+	Example:
+		#fs/reiserfs/Makefile
+		EXTRA_CFLAGS := $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0402, -O1)
+
+	In this example EXTRA_CFLAGS will be assigned the value -O1 if the
+	$(CC) version is less than 4.2.
+	cc-ifversion takes all the shell operators: 
+	-eq, -ne, -lt, -le, -gt, and -ge
+	The third parameter may be a text as in this example, but it may also
+	be an expanded variable or a macro.
+
 
 === 4 Host Program support
 
@@ -973,74 +1069,6 @@ When kbuild executes the following steps are followed (roughly):
 	architecture specific files.
 
 
---- 6.9 $(CC) support functions
-
-	The kernel may be build with several different versions of
-	$(CC), each supporting a unique set of features and options.
-	kbuild provide basic support to check for valid options for $(CC).
-	$(CC) is useally the gcc compiler, but other alternatives are
-	available.
-
-    cc-option
-	cc-option is used to check if $(CC) support a given option, and not
-	supported to use an optional second option.
-
-	Example:
-		#arch/i386/Makefile
-		cflags-y += $(call cc-option,-march=pentium-mmx,-march=i586)
-
-	In the above example cflags-y will be assigned the option
-	-march=pentium-mmx if supported by $(CC), otherwise -march-i586.
-	The second argument to cc-option is optional, and if omitted
-	cflags-y will be assigned no value if first option is not supported.
-
-   cc-option-yn
-   	cc-option-yn is used to check if gcc supports a given option
-	and return 'y' if supported, otherwise 'n'.
-
-	Example:
-		#arch/ppc/Makefile
-		biarch := $(call cc-option-yn, -m32)
-		aflags-$(biarch) += -a32
-		cflags-$(biarch) += -m32
-	
-	In the above example $(biarch) is set to y if $(CC) supports the -m32
-	option. When $(biarch) equals to y the expanded variables $(aflags-y)
-	and $(cflags-y) will be assigned the values -a32 and -m32.
-
-    cc-option-align
-	gcc version >= 3.0 shifted type of options used to speify
-	alignment of functions, loops etc. $(cc-option-align) whrn used
-	as prefix to the align options will select the right prefix:
-	gcc < 3.00
-		cc-option-align = -malign
-	gcc >= 3.00
-		cc-option-align = -falign
-	
-	Example:
-		CFLAGS += $(cc-option-align)-functions=4
-
-	In the above example the option -falign-functions=4 is used for
-	gcc >= 3.00. For gcc < 3.00 -malign-functions=4 is used.
-	
-    cc-version
-	cc-version return a numerical version of the $(CC) compiler version.
-	The format is <major><minor> where both are two digits. So for example
-	gcc 3.41 would return 0341.
-	cc-version is useful when a specific $(CC) version is faulty in one
-	area, for example the -mregparm=3 were broken in some gcc version
-	even though the option was accepted by gcc.
-
-	Example:
-		#arch/i386/Makefile
-		cflags-y += $(shell \
-		if [ $(call cc-version) -ge 0300 ] ; then \
-			echo "-mregparm=3"; fi ;)
-
-	In the above example -mregparm=3 is only used for gcc version greater
-	than or equal to gcc 3.0.
-	
-
 === 7 Kbuild Variables
 
 The top Makefile exports the following variables:
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index c55d0f1b85e..05b451a1b76 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -258,38 +258,6 @@ endif
 
 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
 
-######
-# cc support functions to be used (only) in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
-# See documentation in Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
-
-# as-option
-# Usage: cflags-y += $(call as-option, -Wa$(comma)-isa=foo,)
-
-as-option = $(shell if $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(1) -Wa,-Z -c -o /dev/null \
-	     -xassembler /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$(1)"; \
-	     else echo "$(2)"; fi ;)
-
-# cc-option
-# Usage: cflags-y += $(call cc-option, -march=winchip-c6, -march=i586)
-
-cc-option = $(shell if $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(1) -S -o /dev/null -xc /dev/null \
-             > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$(1)"; else echo "$(2)"; fi ;)
-
-# cc-option-yn
-# Usage: flag := $(call cc-option-yn, -march=winchip-c6)
-cc-option-yn = $(shell if $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(1) -S -o /dev/null -xc /dev/null \
-                > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "y"; else echo "n"; fi;)
-
-# cc-option-align
-# Prefix align with either -falign or -malign
-cc-option-align = $(subst -functions=0,,\
-	$(call cc-option,-falign-functions=0,-malign-functions=0))
-
-# cc-version
-# Usage gcc-ver := $(call cc-version $(CC))
-cc-version = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh \
-              $(if $(1), $(1), $(CC)))
-
 
 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
 MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
diff --git a/scripts/Kbuild.include b/scripts/Kbuild.include
index 0168d6c3707..92ce94b58bd 100644
--- a/scripts/Kbuild.include
+++ b/scripts/Kbuild.include
@@ -44,6 +44,43 @@ define filechk
 	fi
 endef
 
+######
+# cc support functions to be used (only) in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
+# See documentation in Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
+
+# as-option
+# Usage: cflags-y += $(call as-option, -Wa$(comma)-isa=foo,)
+
+as-option = $(shell if $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(1) -Wa,-Z -c -o /dev/null \
+	     -xassembler /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$(1)"; \
+	     else echo "$(2)"; fi ;)
+
+# cc-option
+# Usage: cflags-y += $(call cc-option, -march=winchip-c6, -march=i586)
+
+cc-option = $(shell if $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(1) -S -o /dev/null -xc /dev/null \
+             > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$(1)"; else echo "$(2)"; fi ;)
+
+# cc-option-yn
+# Usage: flag := $(call cc-option-yn, -march=winchip-c6)
+cc-option-yn = $(shell if $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(1) -S -o /dev/null -xc /dev/null \
+                > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "y"; else echo "n"; fi;)
+
+# cc-option-align
+# Prefix align with either -falign or -malign
+cc-option-align = $(subst -functions=0,,\
+	$(call cc-option,-falign-functions=0,-malign-functions=0))
+
+# cc-version
+# Usage gcc-ver := $(call cc-version, $(CC))
+cc-version = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-version.sh \
+              $(if $(1), $(1), $(CC)))
+
+# cc-ifversion
+# Usage:  EXTRA_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0402, -O1)
+cc-ifversion = $(shell if [ $(call cc-version, $(CC)) $(1) $(2) ]; then \
+                       echo $(3); fi;)
+
 ###
 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=
 # Usage:
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.build b/scripts/Makefile.build
index c33e62bde6b..2737765f2fb 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.build
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.build
@@ -10,11 +10,12 @@ __build:
 # Read .config if it exist, otherwise ignore
 -include .config
 
+include scripts/Kbuild.include
+
 # The filename Kbuild has precedence over Makefile
 kbuild-dir := $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src))
 include $(if $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild), $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild, $(kbuild-dir)/Makefile)
 
-include scripts/Kbuild.include
 include scripts/Makefile.lib
 
 ifdef host-progs

From 6176aa9ae4b83e1957d3031774f8a8e59ff97420 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2006 10:04:27 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 12/46] kbuild: consolidate command line escaping

While the recent change to also escape # symbols when storing C-file
compilation command lines was helpful, it should be in effect for all
command lines, as much as the dollar escaping should be in effect for
C-source compilation commands. Additionally, for better readability and
maintenance, consolidating all the escaping (single quotes, dollars,
and now sharps) was also desirable.

Signed-Off-By: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/Kbuild.include | 15 +++++++--------
 scripts/Makefile.build |  8 +++-----
 scripts/basic/fixdep.c | 14 ++------------
 3 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/Kbuild.include b/scripts/Kbuild.include
index 92ce94b58bd..3e7e0b278b9 100644
--- a/scripts/Kbuild.include
+++ b/scripts/Kbuild.include
@@ -88,8 +88,7 @@ cc-ifversion = $(shell if [ $(call cc-version, $(CC)) $(1) $(2) ]; then \
 build := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.build obj
 
 # If quiet is set, only print short version of command
-cmd = @$(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),\
-      echo '  $(call escsq,$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))' &&) $(cmd_$(1))
+cmd = @$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1))
 
 # Add $(obj)/ for paths that is not absolute
 objectify = $(foreach o,$(1),$(if $(filter /%,$(o)),$(o),$(obj)/$(o)))
@@ -112,24 +111,24 @@ endif
 echo-cmd = $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)), \
 	echo '  $(call escsq,$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))';)
 
+make-cmd = $(subst \#,\\\#,$(subst $$,$$$$,$(call escsq,$(cmd_$(1)))))
+
 # function to only execute the passed command if necessary
 # >'< substitution is for echo to work, >$< substitution to preserve $ when reloading .cmd file
 # note: when using inline perl scripts [perl -e '...$$t=1;...'] in $(cmd_xxx) double $$ your perl vars
 # 
 if_changed = $(if $(strip $? $(call arg-check, $(cmd_$(1)), $(cmd_$@)) ), \
 	@set -e; \
-	$(echo-cmd) \
-	$(cmd_$(1)); \
-	echo 'cmd_$@ := $(subst $$,$$$$,$(call escsq,$(cmd_$(1))))' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd)
+	$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1)); \
+	echo 'cmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd)
 
 # execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies
 # file
 if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $? $(filter-out FORCE $(wildcard $^),$^)\
 	$(call arg-check, $(cmd_$(1)), $(cmd_$@)) ),                  \
 	@set -e; \
-	$(echo-cmd) \
-	$(cmd_$(1)); \
-	scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(subst $$,$$$$,$(call escsq,$(cmd_$(1))))' > $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp; \
+	$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1)); \
+	scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp; \
 	rm -f $(depfile); \
 	mv -f $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd)
 
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.build b/scripts/Makefile.build
index 2737765f2fb..6ac96ea92bf 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.build
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.build
@@ -178,12 +178,10 @@ cmd_modversions =							\
 endif
 
 define rule_cc_o_c
-	$(if $($(quiet)cmd_checksrc),echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_checksrc)';)   \
-	$(cmd_checksrc)							  \
-	$(if $($(quiet)cmd_cc_o_c),echo '  $(call escsq,$($(quiet)cmd_cc_o_c))';)  \
-	$(cmd_cc_o_c);							  \
+	$(call echo-cmd,checksrc) $(cmd_checksrc)			  \
+	$(call echo-cmd,cc_o_c) $(cmd_cc_o_c);				  \
 	$(cmd_modversions)						  \
-	scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(call escsq,$(cmd_cc_o_c))' > $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp;  \
+	scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(call make-cmd,cc_o_c)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp;  \
 	rm -f $(depfile);						  \
 	mv -f $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
 endef
diff --git a/scripts/basic/fixdep.c b/scripts/basic/fixdep.c
index 679124b11e1..668a11a8b38 100644
--- a/scripts/basic/fixdep.c
+++ b/scripts/basic/fixdep.c
@@ -132,20 +132,10 @@ void usage(void)
 
 /*
  * Print out the commandline prefixed with cmd_<target filename> :=
- * If commandline contains '#' escape with '\' so make to not see
- * the '#' as a start-of-comment symbol
- **/
+ */
 void print_cmdline(void)
 {
-	char *p = cmdline;
-
-	printf("cmd_%s := ", target);
-	for (; *p; p++) {
-		if (*p == '#')
-			printf("\\");
-		printf("%c", *p);
-	}
-	printf("\n\n");
+	printf("cmd_%s := %s\n\n", target, cmdline);
 }
 
 char * str_config  = NULL;

From 96678281bfaa5f04752a98f9b93454041169fd3b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Date: Mon, 30 Jan 2006 10:05:09 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 13/46] kbuild: fix mkmakefile

With the current way of generating the Makefile in the output directory
for builds outside of the source tree, specifying real targets (rather
than phony ones) doesn't work in an already (partially) built tree, as
the stub Makefile doesn't have any dependency information available.
Thus, all targets where files may actually exist must be listed
explicitly and, due to what I'd call a make misbehavior, directory
targets must then also be special cased.

Signed-Off-By: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/mkmakefile | 8 +++++---
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/mkmakefile b/scripts/mkmakefile
index c4d621b30d0..a22cbedd3b3 100644
--- a/scripts/mkmakefile
+++ b/scripts/mkmakefile
@@ -21,11 +21,13 @@ KERNELOUTPUT := $2
 
 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
 
+.PHONY: all \$(MAKECMDGOALS)
+
 all:
 	\$(MAKE) -C \$(KERNELSRC) O=\$(KERNELOUTPUT)
 
-%::
+Makefile:;
+
+\$(filter-out all Makefile,\$(MAKECMDGOALS)) %/:
 	\$(MAKE) -C \$(KERNELSRC) O=\$(KERNELOUTPUT) \$@
-
 EOF
-

From e63046630c8a73825896cef140fbf49af233fd2a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Date: Tue, 14 Feb 2006 15:58:15 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 14/46] kbuild: remove a tab from an empty line

Emacs warns if an otherwise empty line starts with a tab.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 Makefile | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 05b451a1b76..a55a1e4e6cd 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1116,7 +1116,7 @@ modules: $(module-dirs)
 
 .PHONY: modules_install
 modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
-	
+
 install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)	
 .PHONY: _emodinst_
 _emodinst_:

From 18a43ba26dcbe2a7a51011c9daae37adc7fc5c93 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Brian Gerst <bgerst@didntduck.org>
Date: Wed, 15 Feb 2006 01:01:58 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 15/46] kbuild: remove checkconfig.pl

checkconfig.pl is no longer needed now that autoconf.h is automatically
included.  Remove it and all references to it.

Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <bgerst@didntduck.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 Documentation/smart-config.txt          |  4 --
 drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_DAC1064.c |  1 -
 drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_DAC1064.h |  1 -
 drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_Ti3026.c  |  1 -
 drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_Ti3026.h  |  1 -
 drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_base.c    |  1 -
 drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_misc.c    |  1 -
 scripts/checkconfig.pl                  | 65 -------------------------
 8 files changed, 75 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100755 scripts/checkconfig.pl

diff --git a/Documentation/smart-config.txt b/Documentation/smart-config.txt
index c9bed4cf877..8467447b5a8 100644
--- a/Documentation/smart-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/smart-config.txt
@@ -56,10 +56,6 @@ Here is the solution:
     writing one file per option.  It updates only the files for options
     that have changed.
 
-    mkdep.c no longer generates warning messages for missing or unneeded
-    <linux/config.h> lines.  The new top-level target 'make checkconfig'
-    checks for these problems.
-
 Flag Dependencies
 
     Martin Von Loewis contributed another feature to this patch:
diff --git a/drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_DAC1064.c b/drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_DAC1064.c
index 0fbd9b5149f..a456e67a5b0 100644
--- a/drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_DAC1064.c
+++ b/drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_DAC1064.c
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
  *
  */
 
-/* make checkconfig does not walk through include tree :-( */
 #include <linux/config.h>
 
 #include "matroxfb_DAC1064.h"
diff --git a/drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_DAC1064.h b/drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_DAC1064.h
index a6a47012728..2e7238aa243 100644
--- a/drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_DAC1064.h
+++ b/drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_DAC1064.h
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef __MATROXFB_DAC1064_H__
 #define __MATROXFB_DAC1064_H__
 
-/* make checkconfig does not walk through include tree */
 #include <linux/config.h>
 
 #include "matroxfb_base.h"
diff --git a/drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_Ti3026.c b/drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_Ti3026.c
index 537ade5d8b2..23ebad0a12d 100644
--- a/drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_Ti3026.c
+++ b/drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_Ti3026.c
@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@
  *
  */
 
-/* make checkconfig does not verify included files... */
 #include <linux/config.h>
 
 #include "matroxfb_Ti3026.h"
diff --git a/drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_Ti3026.h b/drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_Ti3026.h
index 541933d7e4e..536e5f69de9 100644
--- a/drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_Ti3026.h
+++ b/drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_Ti3026.h
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef __MATROXFB_TI3026_H__
 #define __MATROXFB_TI3026_H__
 
-/* make checkconfig does not walk through whole include tree */
 #include <linux/config.h>
 
 #include "matroxfb_base.h"
diff --git a/drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_base.c b/drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_base.c
index 4055ff6f5a8..951c9974a1d 100644
--- a/drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_base.c
+++ b/drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_base.c
@@ -99,7 +99,6 @@
  *
  */
 
-/* make checkconfig does not check included files... */
 #include <linux/config.h>
 #include <linux/version.h>
 
diff --git a/drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_misc.c b/drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_misc.c
index 455a46ce840..263d801ef78 100644
--- a/drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_misc.c
+++ b/drivers/video/matrox/matroxfb_misc.c
@@ -84,7 +84,6 @@
  *
  */
 
-/* make checkconfig does not check includes for this... */
 #include <linux/config.h>
 
 #include "matroxfb_misc.h"
diff --git a/scripts/checkconfig.pl b/scripts/checkconfig.pl
deleted file mode 100755
index ca1f231b15a..00000000000
--- a/scripts/checkconfig.pl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-#! /usr/bin/perl
-#
-# checkconfig: find uses of CONFIG_* names without matching definitions.
-# Copyright abandoned, 1998, Michael Elizabeth Chastain <mailto:mec@shout.net>.
-
-use integer;
-
-$| = 1;
-
-foreach $file (@ARGV)
-{
-    # Open this file.
-    open(FILE, $file) || die "Can't open $file: $!\n";
-
-    # Initialize variables.
-    my $fInComment   = 0;
-    my $fInString    = 0;
-    my $fUseConfig   = 0;
-    my $iLinuxConfig = 0;
-    my %configList   = ();
-
-    LINE: while ( <FILE> )
-    {
-	# Strip comments.
-	$fInComment && (s+^.*?\*/+ +o ? ($fInComment = 0) : next);
-	m+/\*+o && (s+/\*.*?\*/+ +go, (s+/\*.*$+ +o && ($fInComment = 1)));
-
-	# Pick up definitions.
-	if ( m/^\s*#/o )
-	{
-	    $iLinuxConfig      = $. if m/^\s*#\s*include\s*"linux\/config\.h"/o;
-	    $configList{uc $1} = 1  if m/^\s*#\s*include\s*"config\/(\S*)\.h"/o;
-	}
-
-	# Strip strings.
-	$fInString && (s+^.*?"+ +o ? ($fInString = 0) : next);
-	m+"+o && (s+".*?"+ +go, (s+".*$+ +o && ($fInString = 1)));
-
-	# Pick up definitions.
-	if ( m/^\s*#/o )
-	{
-	    $iLinuxConfig      = $. if m/^\s*#\s*include\s*<linux\/config\.h>/o;
-	    $configList{uc $1} = 1  if m/^\s*#\s*include\s*<config\/(\S*)\.h>/o;
-	    $configList{$1}    = 1  if m/^\s*#\s*define\s+CONFIG_(\w*)/o;
-	    $configList{$1}    = 1  if m/^\s*#\s*undef\s+CONFIG_(\w*)/o;
-	}
-
-	# Look for usages.
-	next unless m/CONFIG_/o;
-	WORD: while ( m/\bCONFIG_(\w+)/og )
-	{
-	    $fUseConfig = 1;
-	    last LINE if $iLinuxConfig;
-	    next WORD if exists $configList{$1};
-	    print "$file: $.: need CONFIG_$1.\n";
-	    $configList{$1} = 0;
-	}
-    }
-
-    # Report superfluous includes.
-    if ( $iLinuxConfig && ! $fUseConfig )
-	{ print "$file: $iLinuxConfig: linux/config.h not needed.\n"; }
-
-    close(FILE);
-}

From 9d6e7a709cdb8f43d9a9ac5532b54a3e70415b9b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Sat, 18 Feb 2006 10:03:40 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 16/46] kbuild: fix comment in Kbuild.include

Noted by Olaf Hering <olh@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/Kbuild.include | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/scripts/Kbuild.include b/scripts/Kbuild.include
index 3e7e0b278b9..c3d2e4e068c 100644
--- a/scripts/Kbuild.include
+++ b/scripts/Kbuild.include
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ define filechk
 endef
 
 ######
-# cc support functions to be used (only) in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
+# gcc support functions
 # See documentation in Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
 
 # as-option

From 41370d3b5ec6401c5cf0df82297ed989c03a64bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Sun, 19 Feb 2006 00:49:37 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 17/46] kbuild: do not segfault in modpost if MODVERDIR is not
 defined

A combination of calling modpost with option -a and MODVERDIR undefined
caused segmentation fault. So provide a default value and accept the
error messages it generates instead.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/mod/sumversion.c | 9 ++++++---
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/mod/sumversion.c b/scripts/mod/sumversion.c
index 5c0754526a2..8a2875689e4 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/sumversion.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/sumversion.c
@@ -381,8 +381,11 @@ void get_src_version(const char *modname, char sum[], unsigned sumlen)
 	struct md4_ctx md;
 	char *sources, *end, *fname;
 	const char *basename;
-	char filelist[strlen(getenv("MODVERDIR")) + strlen("/") +
-		      strlen(modname) - strlen(".o") + strlen(".mod") + 1 ];
+	char filelist[PATH_MAX + 1];
+	char *modverdir = getenv("MODVERDIR");
+
+	if (!modverdir)
+		modverdir = ".";
 
 	/* Source files for module are in .tmp_versions/modname.mod,
 	   after the first line. */
@@ -390,7 +393,7 @@ void get_src_version(const char *modname, char sum[], unsigned sumlen)
 		basename = strrchr(modname, '/') + 1;
 	else
 		basename = modname;
-	sprintf(filelist, "%s/%.*s.mod", getenv("MODVERDIR"),
+	sprintf(filelist, "%s/%.*s.mod", modverdir,
 		(int) strlen(basename) - 2, basename);
 
 	file = grab_file(filelist, &len);

From 8ea80ca4f583e377c902811d42626ccfce16913f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Sun, 19 Feb 2006 09:56:18 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 18/46] kbuild: fix segfault in modpost

Do not try to look up section name until we know it is not a special
section. Otherwise we will address outside legal space and segfault.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/mod/modpost.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index a7360c379cb..eeaf5747682 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -576,11 +576,11 @@ static void check_sec_ref(struct module *mod, const char *modname,
 			r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_offset);
 			r.r_info   = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
 			sym = elf->symtab_start + ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
-			secname = secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
 			/* Skip special sections */
 			if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)
 				continue;
 
+			secname = secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
 			if (section(secname))
 				warn_sec_mismatch(modname, name, elf, sym, r);
 		}

From 93684d3b8062d1cebdeaed398ec6d1f354cb41a9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Sun, 19 Feb 2006 11:53:35 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 19/46] kbuild: include symbol names in section mismatch
 warnings

Try to look up the symbol that is referenced. Include the symbol
name in the warning message.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/mod/modpost.c | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 47 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index eeaf5747682..844f84b0818 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -451,6 +451,29 @@ static char *get_modinfo(void *modinfo, unsigned long modinfo_len,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Find symbol based on relocation record info.
+ * In some cases the symbol supplied is a valid symbol so
+ * return refsym. If st_name != 0 we assume this is a valid symbol.
+ * In other cases the symbol needs to be looked up in the symbol table
+ * based on section and address.
+ *  **/
+static Elf_Sym *find_elf_symbol(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
+				Elf_Sym *relsym)
+{
+	Elf_Sym *sym;
+
+	if (relsym->st_name != 0)
+		return relsym;
+	for (sym = elf->symtab_start; sym < elf->symtab_stop; sym++) {
+		if (sym->st_shndx != relsym->st_shndx)
+			continue;
+		if (sym->st_value == addr)
+			return sym;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 /*
  * Find symbols before or equal addr and after addr - in the section sec
  **/
@@ -499,8 +522,9 @@ static void find_symbols_between(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
 static void warn_sec_mismatch(const char *modname, const char *fromsec,
 			      struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym, Elf_Rela r)
 {
-	Elf_Sym *before;
-	Elf_Sym *after;
+	const char *refsymname = "";
+	Elf_Sym *before, *after;
+	Elf_Sym *refsym;
 	Elf_Ehdr *hdr = elf->hdr;
 	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
 	const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr +
@@ -509,29 +533,34 @@ static void warn_sec_mismatch(const char *modname, const char *fromsec,
 	
 	find_symbols_between(elf, r.r_offset, fromsec, &before, &after);
 
+	refsym = find_elf_symbol(elf, r.r_addend, sym);
+	if (refsym && strlen(elf->strtab + refsym->st_name))
+		refsymname = elf->strtab + refsym->st_name;
+	
 	if (before && after) {
-		warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s from %s "
-		     "between '%s' (at offset 0x%lx) and '%s'\n",
-		     modname, secname, fromsec,
+		warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s from %s "
+		     "between '%s' (at offset 0x%llx) and '%s'\n",
+		     modname, secname, refsymname, fromsec,
 		     elf->strtab + before->st_name,
-		     (long)(r.r_offset - before->st_value),
+		     (long long)r.r_offset,
 		     elf->strtab + after->st_name);
 	} else if (before) {
-		warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s from %s "
-		     "after '%s' (at offset 0x%lx)\n",
-		     modname, secname, fromsec, 
+		warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s from %s "
+		     "after '%s' (at offset 0x%llx)\n",
+		     modname, secname, refsymname, fromsec, 
 		     elf->strtab + before->st_name,
-		     (long)(r.r_offset - before->st_value));
+		     (long long)r.r_offset);
 	} else if (after) {
-		warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s from %s "
-		     "before '%s' (at offset -0x%lx)\n",
-		     modname, secname, fromsec, 
+		warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s from %s "
+		     "before '%s' (at offset -0x%llx)\n",
+		     modname, secname, refsymname, fromsec, 
 		     elf->strtab + before->st_name,
-		     (long)(before->st_value - r.r_offset));
+		     (long long)r.r_offset);
 	} else {
-		warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s from %s "
-		     "(offset 0x%lx)\n",
-		     modname, secname, fromsec, (long)r.r_offset);
+		warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s from %s "
+		     "(offset 0x%llx)\n",
+		     modname, secname, fromsec, refsymname,
+		     (long long)r.r_offset);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -575,6 +604,7 @@ static void check_sec_ref(struct module *mod, const char *modname,
 			const char *secname;
 			r.r_offset = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_offset);
 			r.r_info   = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_info);
+			r.r_addend = TO_NATIVE(rela->r_addend);
 			sym = elf->symtab_start + ELF_R_SYM(r.r_info);
 			/* Skip special sections */
 			if (sym->st_shndx >= SHN_LORESERVE)

From 0f558c333445a0181f33f9e6f996ce7cf008206a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Mattia Dongili <malattia@linux.it>
Date: Sun, 19 Feb 2006 13:50:37 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 20/46] kbuild: fix a cscope bug (make cscope segfaults)

Workaround a cscope bug where a trailing ':' in VPATH makes it segfault
and let it build the cross-reference succesfully.

VPATH=/home/mattia/devel/kernel/git/linux-2.6: cscope -b
[1]    17555 segmentation fault VPATH=/home/mattia/devel/kernel/git/linux-2.6: cscope -b

Signed-off-by: Mattia Dongili <malattia@linux.it>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 Makefile | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index a55a1e4e6cd..7a95f4f8ef1 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ objtree		:= $(CURDIR)
 src		:= $(srctree)
 obj		:= $(objtree)
 
-VPATH		:= $(srctree):$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
+VPATH		:= $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
 
 export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
 

From fededcd2af6219de69b252b7d3ea4b4ec2f33c7a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "akpm@osdl.org" <akpm@osdl.org>
Date: Wed, 22 Feb 2006 03:19:54 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 21/46] kbuild: fix modpost compile with older gcc

The kernel now requires that CC be 3.1.0 or higher.  But we shouldn't place
that requirement upon HOSTCC unless we really need to.  Fixes my ia64 problem.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/mod/modpost.c | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index 844f84b0818..5b076ef5199 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -590,14 +590,14 @@ static void check_sec_ref(struct module *mod, const char *modname,
 		
 	/* Walk through all sections */
 	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
+		Elf_Rela *rela;
+		Elf_Rela *start = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
+		Elf_Rela *stop  = (void*)start + sechdrs[i].sh_size;
 		const char *name = secstrings + sechdrs[i].sh_name +
 						strlen(".rela");
 		/* We want to process only relocation sections and not .init */
 		if (section_ref_ok(name) || (sechdrs[i].sh_type != SHT_RELA))
 			continue;
-		Elf_Rela *rela;
-		Elf_Rela *start = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
-		Elf_Rela *stop  = (void*)start + sechdrs[i].sh_size;
 
 		for (rela = start; rela < stop; rela++) {
 			Elf_Rela r;

From 6e10133fa4b2366e8ef18bc2ce34afe727b1c4ba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Wed, 22 Feb 2006 21:24:50 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 22/46] kbuild: do not warn when unwind sections references
 .init/.exit sections

Andrew Morton reported a number of false positives for ia64 - like these:
WARNING: drivers/acpi/button.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text: from .IA_64.unwind.init.text after '' (at offset 0x0)
WARNING: drivers/acpi/button.o - Section mismatch: reference to .exit.text: from .IA_64.unwind.exit.text after '' (at offset 0x0)
WARNING: drivers/acpi/processor.o - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text: from .IA_64.unwind after '' (at offset 0x1e8)

They are all false positives - or at least the .c code looks OK.
It is not known why sometimes a section name is appended and sometimes not.

Fix is to accept references from all sections that includes "unwind." in the name.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/mod/modpost.c | 18 +++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index 5b076ef5199..7f25354deba 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -671,13 +671,21 @@ static int init_section_ref_ok(const char *name)
 		".debug",
 		NULL
 	};
-	
+	/* part of section name */
+	const char *namelist3 [] = {
+		".unwind",  /* sample: IA_64.unwind.init.text */
+		NULL
+	};
+
 	for (s = namelist1; *s; s++)
 		if (strcmp(*s, name) == 0)
 			return 1;
 	for (s = namelist2; *s; s++)	
 		if (strncmp(*s, name, strlen(*s)) == 0)
 			return 1;
+	for (s = namelist3; *s; s++)	
+		if (strstr(*s, name) != NULL)
+			return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -727,6 +735,11 @@ static int exit_section_ref_ok(const char *name)
 		".debug",
 		NULL
 	};
+	/* part of section name */
+	const char *namelist3 [] = {
+		".unwind",  /* Sample: IA_64.unwind.exit.text */
+		NULL
+	};
 	
 	for (s = namelist1; *s; s++)
 		if (strcmp(*s, name) == 0)
@@ -734,6 +747,9 @@ static int exit_section_ref_ok(const char *name)
 	for (s = namelist2; *s; s++)	
 		if (strncmp(*s, name, strlen(*s)) == 0)
 			return 1;
+	for (s = namelist3; *s; s++)	
+		if (strstr(*s, name) != NULL)
+			return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 

From c3f9da90b6e63c968070aa72057fe15356b3f7b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Feb 2006 13:29:04 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 23/46] kbuild: version.h should depend on .kernelrelease

Rebuilding a previously built tree while using make's -j options from time to
time results in the version.h check running at the same time as the updating
of .kernelrelease, resulting in UTS_RELEASE remaining an empty string (and as
a side effect causing the entire kernel to be rebuilt).

Signed-Off-By: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 Makefile | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 7a95f4f8ef1..ce2bfbdeb96 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -852,7 +852,7 @@ define filechk_version.h
 	)
 endef
 
-include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile .config FORCE
+include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile .config .kernelrelease FORCE
 	$(call filechk,version.h)
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

From 382168f4791822de7d44d9c634fbfdf8bc08c91b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Sun, 26 Feb 2006 20:11:17 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 24/46] kbuild: Add copyright to modpost.c

It seems popular to protect your work with copyright, so I decided to do
so for modpost which I patch a great deal atm.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/mod/modpost.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index 7f25354deba..de0a9ee1de1 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright 2003       Kai Germaschewski
  * Copyright 2002-2004  Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
- *
+ * Copyright 2006       Sam Ravnborg
  * Based in part on module-init-tools/depmod.c,file2alias
  *
  * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms

From cc006288fb538005a14ca4297250abbf0beeb0b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Sun, 26 Feb 2006 20:15:58 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 25/46] kbuild: ignore all generated files for make
 allmodconfig (x86_64)

With following patch we now ignore all generated files for
make allmodconfig for x86_64.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 drivers/atm/.gitignore | 5 +++++
 sound/oss/.gitignore   | 4 ++++
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/atm/.gitignore
 create mode 100644 sound/oss/.gitignore

diff --git a/drivers/atm/.gitignore b/drivers/atm/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a165b716771
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/atm/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Ignore generated files
+fore200e_mkfirm
+fore200e_pca_fw.c
+pca200e.bin
+
diff --git a/sound/oss/.gitignore b/sound/oss/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7efb12b4550
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sound/oss/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#Ignore generated files
+maui_boot.h
+pss_boot.h
+trix_boot.h

From 4c8fbca5836aaafd165aa8732d92ab5d4f3a6841 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Sun, 26 Feb 2006 22:18:11 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 26/46] kbuild: whitelist false section mismatch warnings

In several cases the section mismatch check triggered false warnings.
Following patch introduce a whitelist to 'false positives' are not warned of.
Two types of patterns are recognised:
1) Typical case when a module parameter is _initdata
2) When a function pointer is assigned to a driver structure

In both patterns we rely on the actual name of the variable assigned

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/mod/modpost.c | 89 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 89 insertions(+)

diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index de0a9ee1de1..663b1eff757 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -451,6 +451,89 @@ static char *get_modinfo(void *modinfo, unsigned long modinfo_len,
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+/**
+ * Test if string s ends in string sub
+ * return 0 if match
+ **/
+static int strrcmp(const char *s, const char *sub)
+{
+        int slen, sublen;
+	
+	if (!s || !sub)
+		return 1;
+	
+	slen = strlen(s);
+        sublen = strlen(sub);
+	
+	if ((slen == 0) || (sublen == 0))
+		return 1;
+
+        if (sublen > slen)
+                return 1;
+
+        return memcmp(s + slen - sublen, sub, sublen);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Whitelist to allow certain references to pass with no warning.
+ * Pattern 1:
+ *   If a module parameter is declared __initdata and permissions=0
+ *   then this is legal despite the warning generated.
+ *   We cannot see value of permissions here, so just ignore
+ *   this pattern.
+ *   The pattern is identified by:
+ *   tosec   = .init.data
+ *   fromsec = .data
+ *   atsym   =__param*
+ *   
+ * Pattern 2:
+ *   Many drivers utilise a *_driver container with references to
+ *   add, remove, probe functions etc.
+ *   These functions may often be marked __init and we do not want to
+ *   warn here.
+ *   the pattern is identified by:
+ *   tosec   = .init.text | .exit.text
+ *   fromsec = .data
+ *   atsym = *_driver, *_ops, *_probe, *probe_one
+ **/
+static int secref_whitelist(const char *tosec, const char *fromsec,
+			  const char *atsym)
+{
+	int f1 = 1, f2 = 1;
+	const char **s;
+	const char *pat2sym[] = {
+		"_driver",
+		"_ops",
+		"_probe",
+		"_probe_one",
+		NULL
+	};
+	
+	/* Check for pattern 1 */
+	if (strcmp(tosec, ".init.data") != 0)
+		f1 = 0;
+	if (strcmp(fromsec, ".data") != 0)
+		f1 = 0;
+	if (strncmp(atsym, "__param", strlen("__param")) != 0)
+		f1 = 0;
+
+	if (f1)
+		return f1;
+
+	/* Check for pattern 2 */
+	if ((strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") != 0) && 
+	    (strcmp(tosec, ".exit.text") != 0))
+		f2 = 0;
+	if (strcmp(fromsec, ".data") != 0)
+		f2 = 0;
+
+	for (s = pat2sym; *s; s++)
+		if (strrcmp(atsym, *s) == 0)
+			f1 = 1;
+
+	return f1 && f2;
+}
+
 /**
  * Find symbol based on relocation record info.
  * In some cases the symbol supplied is a valid symbol so
@@ -518,6 +601,7 @@ static void find_symbols_between(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
 /**
  * Print a warning about a section mismatch.
  * Try to find symbols near it so user can find it.
+ * Check whitelist before warning - it may be a false positive.
  **/
 static void warn_sec_mismatch(const char *modname, const char *fromsec,
 			      struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Sym *sym, Elf_Rela r)
@@ -536,6 +620,11 @@ static void warn_sec_mismatch(const char *modname, const char *fromsec,
 	refsym = find_elf_symbol(elf, r.r_addend, sym);
 	if (refsym && strlen(elf->strtab + refsym->st_name))
 		refsymname = elf->strtab + refsym->st_name;
+
+	/* check whitelist - we may ignore it */
+	if (before && 
+	    secref_whitelist(secname, fromsec, elf->strtab + before->st_name))
+		return;
 	
 	if (before && after) {
 		warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s from %s "

From 3a25f0b19f2eefd158955ab809c8947ed8feadf1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aaron Brooks <aaron.brooks@sicortex.com>
Date: Sun, 26 Feb 2006 22:25:46 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 27/46] kbuild: make namespace.pl CROSS_COMPILE happy

Using the fixed path to /usr/bin/{nm,objdump} does not allow
CROSS_COMPILE environments to use namespace.pl. This patch causes
namespace.pl to use $NM and $OBJDUMP if defined or fall back to the nm
and objdump found in the path.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Brooks <aaron.brooks@sicortex.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/namespace.pl | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/namespace.pl b/scripts/namespace.pl
index 88e30e82f1c..f34373853ef 100644
--- a/scripts/namespace.pl
+++ b/scripts/namespace.pl
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ require 5;	# at least perl 5
 use strict;
 use File::Find;
 
-my $nm = "/usr/bin/nm -p";
-my $objdump = "/usr/bin/objdump -s -j .comment";
+my $nm = ($ENV{'NM'} || "nm") . " -p";
+my $objdump = ($ENV{'OBJDUMP'} || "objdump") . " -s -j .comment";
 my $srctree = "";
 my $objtree = "";
 $srctree = "$ENV{'srctree'}/" if (exists($ENV{'srctree'}));

From e11f04962cee8f7fb0dc14983a7a461ade8f71c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 25 Feb 2006 21:52:50 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 28/46] kbuild: small update of allnoconfig description

'allnoconfig' is described by 'make help' as a "minimal config", that's not
strictly correct. To be pedantic, a minimal config would be one where
EMBEDDED was set to Y and most things therein disabled etc. Simply
answering 'no' to all options does not give a minimal config.
A better description of allnoconfig is that it answers all options with 'no'.

This patch updates the description.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/kconfig/Makefile | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/Makefile b/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
index 5760e057ecb..52809450bee 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ help:
 	@echo  '  defconfig	  - New config with default answer to all options'
 	@echo  '  allmodconfig	  - New config selecting modules when possible'
 	@echo  '  allyesconfig	  - New config where all options are accepted with yes'
-	@echo  '  allnoconfig	  - New minimal config'
+	@echo  '  allnoconfig	  - New config where all options are answered with no'
 
 # ===========================================================================
 # Shared Makefile for the various kconfig executables:

From 62070fa42c4ac23d1d71146a4c14702302b80245 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Fri, 3 Mar 2006 16:46:04 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 29/46] kbuild: kill trailing whitespace in modpost & friends

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/mod/file2alias.c   |  4 +--
 scripts/mod/mk_elfconfig.c |  4 +--
 scripts/mod/modpost.c      | 70 +++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 scripts/mod/modpost.h      |  8 ++---
 4 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/mod/file2alias.c b/scripts/mod/file2alias.c
index 1346223f780..e7b5350b65c 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/file2alias.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/file2alias.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ typedef uint16_t	__u16;
 typedef unsigned char	__u8;
 
 /* Big exception to the "don't include kernel headers into userspace, which
- * even potentially has different endianness and word sizes, since 
+ * even potentially has different endianness and word sizes, since
  * we handle those differences explicitly below */
 #include "../../include/linux/mod_devicetable.h"
 #include "../../include/linux/input.h"
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ static int do_pci_entry(const char *filename,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-/* looks like: "ccw:tNmNdtNdmN" */ 
+/* looks like: "ccw:tNmNdtNdmN" */
 static int do_ccw_entry(const char *filename,
 			struct ccw_device_id *id, char *alias)
 {
diff --git a/scripts/mod/mk_elfconfig.c b/scripts/mod/mk_elfconfig.c
index de2aabf89fb..3c92c83733f 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/mk_elfconfig.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/mk_elfconfig.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 int
 main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-	unsigned char ei[EI_NIDENT];	
+	unsigned char ei[EI_NIDENT];
 	union { short s; char c[2]; } endian_test;
 
 	if (argc != 2) {
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	if ((strcmp(argv[1], "v850") == 0) || (strcmp(argv[1], "h8300") == 0))
 		printf("#define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX \"_\"\n");
-	else 
+	else
 		printf("#define MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX \"\"\n");
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index 663b1eff757..5de3c63091e 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ static struct module *new_module(char *modname)
 {
 	struct module *mod;
 	char *p, *s;
-	
+
 	mod = NOFAIL(malloc(sizeof(*mod)));
 	memset(mod, 0, sizeof(*mod));
 	p = NOFAIL(strdup(modname));
@@ -320,9 +320,9 @@ static void parse_elf(struct elf_info *info, const char *filename)
 			continue;
 
 		info->symtab_start = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset;
-		info->symtab_stop  = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset 
+		info->symtab_stop  = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[i].sh_offset
 			                         + sechdrs[i].sh_size;
-		info->strtab       = (void *)hdr + 
+		info->strtab       = (void *)hdr +
 			             sechdrs[sechdrs[i].sh_link].sh_offset;
 	}
 	if (!info->symtab_start) {
@@ -387,15 +387,15 @@ static void handle_modversions(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
 			/* Ignore register directives. */
 			if (ELF_ST_TYPE(sym->st_info) == STT_SPARC_REGISTER)
 				break;
- 			if (symname[0] == '.') {
- 				char *munged = strdup(symname);
- 				munged[0] = '_';
- 				munged[1] = toupper(munged[1]);
- 				symname = munged;
- 			}
+			if (symname[0] == '.') {
+				char *munged = strdup(symname);
+				munged[0] = '_';
+				munged[1] = toupper(munged[1]);
+				symname = munged;
+			}
 		}
 #endif
-		
+
 		if (memcmp(symname, MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX,
 			   strlen(MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX)) == 0)
 			mod->unres = alloc_symbol(symname +
@@ -458,13 +458,13 @@ static char *get_modinfo(void *modinfo, unsigned long modinfo_len,
 static int strrcmp(const char *s, const char *sub)
 {
         int slen, sublen;
-	
+
 	if (!s || !sub)
 		return 1;
-	
+
 	slen = strlen(s);
         sublen = strlen(sub);
-	
+
 	if ((slen == 0) || (sublen == 0))
 		return 1;
 
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ static int strrcmp(const char *s, const char *sub)
  *   tosec   = .init.data
  *   fromsec = .data
  *   atsym   =__param*
- *   
+ *
  * Pattern 2:
  *   Many drivers utilise a *_driver container with references to
  *   add, remove, probe functions etc.
@@ -508,7 +508,7 @@ static int secref_whitelist(const char *tosec, const char *fromsec,
 		"_probe_one",
 		NULL
 	};
-	
+
 	/* Check for pattern 1 */
 	if (strcmp(tosec, ".init.data") != 0)
 		f1 = 0;
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ static int secref_whitelist(const char *tosec, const char *fromsec,
 		return f1;
 
 	/* Check for pattern 2 */
-	if ((strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") != 0) && 
+	if ((strcmp(tosec, ".init.text") != 0) &&
 	    (strcmp(tosec, ".exit.text") != 0))
 		f2 = 0;
 	if (strcmp(fromsec, ".data") != 0)
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ static void find_symbols_between(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
 	Elf_Addr afterdiff = ~0;
 	const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr +
 				 elf->sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
-	
+
 	*before = NULL;
 	*after = NULL;
 
@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@ static void warn_sec_mismatch(const char *modname, const char *fromsec,
 	const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr +
 				 sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
 	const char *secname = secstrings + sechdrs[sym->st_shndx].sh_name;
-	
+
 	find_symbols_between(elf, r.r_offset, fromsec, &before, &after);
 
 	refsym = find_elf_symbol(elf, r.r_addend, sym);
@@ -622,10 +622,10 @@ static void warn_sec_mismatch(const char *modname, const char *fromsec,
 		refsymname = elf->strtab + refsym->st_name;
 
 	/* check whitelist - we may ignore it */
-	if (before && 
+	if (before &&
 	    secref_whitelist(secname, fromsec, elf->strtab + before->st_name))
 		return;
-	
+
 	if (before && after) {
 		warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s from %s "
 		     "between '%s' (at offset 0x%llx) and '%s'\n",
@@ -636,13 +636,13 @@ static void warn_sec_mismatch(const char *modname, const char *fromsec,
 	} else if (before) {
 		warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s from %s "
 		     "after '%s' (at offset 0x%llx)\n",
-		     modname, secname, refsymname, fromsec, 
+		     modname, secname, refsymname, fromsec,
 		     elf->strtab + before->st_name,
 		     (long long)r.r_offset);
 	} else if (after) {
 		warn("%s - Section mismatch: reference to %s:%s from %s "
 		     "before '%s' (at offset -0x%llx)\n",
-		     modname, secname, refsymname, fromsec, 
+		     modname, secname, refsymname, fromsec,
 		     elf->strtab + before->st_name,
 		     (long long)r.r_offset);
 	} else {
@@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ static void check_sec_ref(struct module *mod, const char *modname,
 	Elf_Shdr *sechdrs = elf->sechdrs;
 	const char *secstrings = (void *)hdr +
 				 sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
-		
+
 	/* Walk through all sections */
 	for (i = 0; i < hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
 		Elf_Rela *rela;
@@ -724,13 +724,13 @@ static int init_section(const char *name)
 
 /**
  * Identify sections from which references to a .init section is OK.
- * 
+ *
  * Unfortunately references to read only data that referenced .init
  * sections had to be excluded. Almost all of these are false
  * positives, they are created by gcc. The downside of excluding rodata
  * is that there really are some user references from rodata to
  * init code, e.g. drivers/video/vgacon.c:
- * 
+ *
  * const struct consw vga_con = {
  *        con_startup:            vgacon_startup,
  *
@@ -769,10 +769,10 @@ static int init_section_ref_ok(const char *name)
 	for (s = namelist1; *s; s++)
 		if (strcmp(*s, name) == 0)
 			return 1;
-	for (s = namelist2; *s; s++)	
+	for (s = namelist2; *s; s++)
 		if (strncmp(*s, name, strlen(*s)) == 0)
 			return 1;
-	for (s = namelist3; *s; s++)	
+	for (s = namelist3; *s; s++)
 		if (strstr(*s, name) != NULL)
 			return 1;
 	return 0;
@@ -792,12 +792,12 @@ static int exit_section(const char *name)
 	if (strcmp(name, ".exit.data") == 0)
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
-	
+
 }
 
 /*
  * Identify sections from which references to a .exit section is OK.
- * 
+ *
  * [OPD] Keith Ownes <kaos@sgi.com> commented:
  * For our future {in}sanity, add a comment that this is the ppc .opd
  * section, not the ia64 .opd section.
@@ -829,14 +829,14 @@ static int exit_section_ref_ok(const char *name)
 		".unwind",  /* Sample: IA_64.unwind.exit.text */
 		NULL
 	};
-	
+
 	for (s = namelist1; *s; s++)
 		if (strcmp(*s, name) == 0)
 			return 1;
-	for (s = namelist2; *s; s++)	
+	for (s = namelist2; *s; s++)
 		if (strncmp(*s, name, strlen(*s)) == 0)
 			return 1;
-	for (s = namelist3; *s; s++)	
+	for (s = namelist3; *s; s++)
 		if (strstr(*s, name) != NULL)
 			return 1;
 	return 0;
@@ -900,7 +900,7 @@ void __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3))) buf_printf(struct buffer *buf,
 	char tmp[SZ];
 	int len;
 	va_list ap;
-	
+
 	va_start(ap, fmt);
 	len = vsnprintf(tmp, SZ, fmt, ap);
 	if (buf->size - buf->pos < len + 1) {
@@ -1129,7 +1129,7 @@ static int dump_sym(struct symbol *sym)
 		return 0;
 	return 1;
 }
-		
+
 static void write_dump(const char *fname)
 {
 	struct buffer buf = { };
@@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@ static void write_dump(const char *fname)
 		while (symbol) {
 			if (dump_sym(symbol))
 				buf_printf(&buf, "0x%08x\t%s\t%s\n",
-					symbol->crc, symbol->name, 
+					symbol->crc, symbol->name,
 					symbol->module->name);
 			symbol = symbol->next;
 		}
diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.h b/scripts/mod/modpost.h
index 3b5319dd937..b14255c72a3 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.h
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.h
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
 
 #if KERNEL_ELFCLASS == ELFCLASS32
 
-#define Elf_Ehdr    Elf32_Ehdr 
-#define Elf_Shdr    Elf32_Shdr 
+#define Elf_Ehdr    Elf32_Ehdr
+#define Elf_Shdr    Elf32_Shdr
 #define Elf_Sym     Elf32_Sym
 #define Elf_Addr    Elf32_Addr
 #define Elf_Section Elf32_Section
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
 #define ELF_R_TYPE  ELF32_R_TYPE
 #else
 
-#define Elf_Ehdr    Elf64_Ehdr 
-#define Elf_Shdr    Elf64_Shdr 
+#define Elf_Ehdr    Elf64_Ehdr
+#define Elf_Shdr    Elf64_Shdr
 #define Elf_Sym     Elf64_Sym
 #define Elf_Addr    Elf64_Addr
 #define Elf_Section Elf64_Section

From 9209aed0726c77ad13b8d83e73a3cf9f59a8c2b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Sun, 5 Mar 2006 00:16:26 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 30/46] kbuild: kill false positives from section mismatch
 warnings for powerpc

Building an allmodconfig kernel for ppc64 revealed a number of false
positives - originally reported by Andrew Morton.
This patch removes most if not all false positives for ppc64:

Section .opd
The .opd section contains function descriptors at least for ppc64.
So ignore it for .init.text (was ignored for .exit.text).
See description of function descriptors here:
http://www.linuxbase.org/spec/ELF/ppc64/PPC-elf64abi-1.7.html

Section .toc1
ppc64 places some static variables in .toc1 - ignore the.

Section __bug_tabe
BUG() and friends uses __bug_table. Ignore warnings from that section.

Module parameters are placed in .data.rel for ppc64, for adjust pattern to
match on section named .data*

Tested with gcc: 3.4.0 and binutils 2.15.90.0.3

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/mod/modpost.c | 9 +++++++--
 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index 5de3c63091e..c4dc1d72d02 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ static int strrcmp(const char *s, const char *sub)
  *   this pattern.
  *   The pattern is identified by:
  *   tosec   = .init.data
- *   fromsec = .data
+ *   fromsec = .data*
  *   atsym   =__param*
  *
  * Pattern 2:
@@ -512,7 +512,7 @@ static int secref_whitelist(const char *tosec, const char *fromsec,
 	/* Check for pattern 1 */
 	if (strcmp(tosec, ".init.data") != 0)
 		f1 = 0;
-	if (strcmp(fromsec, ".data") != 0)
+	if (strncmp(fromsec, ".data", strlen(".data")) != 0)
 		f1 = 0;
 	if (strncmp(atsym, "__param", strlen("__param")) != 0)
 		f1 = 0;
@@ -743,9 +743,12 @@ static int init_section_ref_ok(const char *name)
 	/* Absolute section names */
 	const char *namelist1[] = {
 		".init",
+		".opd",   /* see comment [OPD] at exit_section_ref_ok() */
+		".toc1",  /* used by ppc64 */
 		".stab",
 		".rodata",
 		".text.lock",
+		"__bug_table", /* used by powerpc for BUG() */
 		".pci_fixup_header",
 		".pci_fixup_final",
 		".pdr",
@@ -812,8 +815,10 @@ static int exit_section_ref_ok(const char *name)
 		".exit.data",
 		".init.text",
 		".opd", /* See comment [OPD] */
+		".toc1",  /* used by ppc64 */
 		".altinstructions",
 		".pdr",
+		"__bug_table", /* used by powerpc for BUG() */
 		".exitcall.exit",
 		".eh_frame",
 		".stab",

From e835a39c1c1f023ef443f735b0e98b08660ae0e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Sun, 5 Mar 2006 11:34:15 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 31/46] kbuild: fix section mismatch check for unwind on IA64

Parameters to strstr() was reversed.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/mod/modpost.c | 4 ++--
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index c4dc1d72d02..3b570b18c2e 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -776,7 +776,7 @@ static int init_section_ref_ok(const char *name)
 		if (strncmp(*s, name, strlen(*s)) == 0)
 			return 1;
 	for (s = namelist3; *s; s++)
-		if (strstr(*s, name) != NULL)
+		if (strstr(name, *s) != NULL)
 			return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -842,7 +842,7 @@ static int exit_section_ref_ok(const char *name)
 		if (strncmp(*s, name, strlen(*s)) == 0)
 			return 1;
 	for (s = namelist3; *s; s++)
-		if (strstr(*s, name) != NULL)
+		if (strstr(name, *s) != NULL)
 			return 1;
 	return 0;
 }

From 43c74d179596ba1f8eceb8c6a5c7e11afe233662 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Sun, 5 Mar 2006 12:02:46 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 32/46] kbuild: in the section mismatch check try harder to
 find symbols

When searching for symbols the only check performed was if
offset equals st_value. Adding an additional check to see if st_name
points t a valid name made us sort out a few more false positives and
let us report more correct names in warnings.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/mod/modpost.c | 17 ++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index 3b570b18c2e..3648683a26c 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -558,7 +558,10 @@ static Elf_Sym *find_elf_symbol(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
 }
 
 /*
- * Find symbols before or equal addr and after addr - in the section sec
+ * Find symbols before or equal addr and after addr - in the section sec.
+ * If we find two symbols with equal offset prefer one with a valid name.
+ * The ELF format may have a better way to detect what type of symbol
+ * it is, but this works for now.
  **/
 static void find_symbols_between(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
 				 const char *sec,
@@ -587,6 +590,12 @@ static void find_symbols_between(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
 				beforediff = addr - sym->st_value;
 				*before = sym;
 			}
+			else if ((addr - sym->st_value) == beforediff) {
+				/* equal offset, valid name? */
+				const char *name = elf->strtab + sym->st_name;
+				if (name && strlen(name))
+					*before = sym;
+			}
 		}
 		else
 		{
@@ -594,6 +603,12 @@ static void find_symbols_between(struct elf_info *elf, Elf_Addr addr,
 				afterdiff = sym->st_value - addr;
 				*after = sym;
 			}
+			else if ((sym->st_value - addr) == afterdiff) {
+				/* equal offset, valid name? */
+				const char *name = elf->strtab + sym->st_name;
+				if (name && strlen(name))
+					*after = sym;
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }

From f6ecebd6592ea70e9450ec70efb24220dd961ebc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Sun, 5 Mar 2006 12:10:58 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 33/46] kbuild: fix make dir/file.xx when asm symlink is
 missing

Added a dependency so we do full preparation before trying to build single
file targets. This fixes a case where Andrew Morton did:
	make kernel/sched.o
        rm include/asm
	make kernel/sched.o     -> splat

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 Makefile | 12 ++++++------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index ce2bfbdeb96..12c8d714777 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1289,17 +1289,17 @@ kernelversion:
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # The directory part is taken from first prerequisite, so this
 # works even with external modules
-%.s: %.c scripts FORCE
+%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dir $<) $(dir $<)$(notdir $@)
-%.i: %.c scripts FORCE
+%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dir $<) $(dir $<)$(notdir $@)
-%.o: %.c scripts FORCE
+%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dir $<) $(dir $<)$(notdir $@)
-%.lst: %.c scripts FORCE
+%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dir $<) $(dir $<)$(notdir $@)
-%.s: %.S scripts FORCE
+%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dir $<) $(dir $<)$(notdir $@)
-%.o: %.S scripts FORCE
+%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dir $<) $(dir $<)$(notdir $@)
 
 # For external modules we shall include any directory of the target,

From 7b75b13cda8bd21e8636ea985f76e1ce5bd1a470 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Sun, 5 Mar 2006 13:48:58 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 34/46] kbuild: when warning symbols exported twice now tell
 user this is the problem

Warning now looks like this:
WARNING: vmlinux: 'strcpy' exported twice. Previous export was in vmlinux

Which gives much better hint how to fix it.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/mod/modpost.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index 3648683a26c..e2bf4c927dd 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static struct symbol *sym_add_exported(const char *name, struct module *mod)
 		s = new_symbol(name, mod);
 	} else {
 		if (!s->preloaded) {
-			warn("%s: duplicate symbol '%s' previous definition "
+			warn("%s: '%s' exported twice. Previous export "
 			     "was in %s%s\n", mod->name, name,
 			     s->module->name,
 			     is_vmlinux(s->module->name) ?"":".ko");

From 4f1933620f57145212cdbb1ac6ce099eeeb21c5a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Paul Smith <psmith@gnu.org>
Date: Sun, 5 Mar 2006 17:14:10 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 35/46] kbuild: change kbuild to not rely on incorrect GNU make
 behavior

The kbuild system takes advantage of an incorrect behavior in GNU make.
Once this behavior is fixed, all files in the kernel rebuild every time,
even if nothing has changed.  This patch ensures kbuild works with both
the incorrect and correct behaviors of GNU make.

For more details on the incorrect behavior, see:

http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/bug-make/2006-03/msg00003.html

Changes in this patch:
  - Keep all targets that are to be marked .PHONY in a variable, PHONY.
  - Add .PHONY: $(PHONY) to mark them properly.
  - Remove any $(PHONY) files from the $? list when determining whether
    targets are up-to-date or not.

Signed-off-by: Paul Smith <psmith@gnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 Documentation/DocBook/Makefile      |  8 +++-
 Makefile                            | 64 ++++++++++++++++-------------
 arch/arm/Makefile                   |  5 ++-
 arch/arm/boot/Makefile              |  5 ++-
 arch/arm/boot/bootp/Makefile        |  5 ++-
 arch/arm26/Makefile                 |  7 +++-
 arch/arm26/boot/Makefile            |  5 ++-
 arch/i386/Makefile                  |  4 +-
 arch/ia64/Makefile                  |  5 ++-
 arch/m32r/Makefile                  |  5 ++-
 arch/powerpc/Makefile               |  2 +-
 arch/ppc/Makefile                   |  2 +-
 arch/ppc/boot/Makefile              |  5 ++-
 arch/ppc/boot/openfirmware/Makefile |  7 +++-
 arch/sh/Makefile                    |  2 +-
 arch/um/Makefile                    |  7 +++-
 arch/x86_64/Makefile                |  4 +-
 scripts/Kbuild.include              | 13 +++---
 scripts/Makefile.build              | 12 ++++--
 scripts/Makefile.clean              | 10 ++++-
 scripts/Makefile.modinst            | 10 ++++-
 scripts/Makefile.modpost            | 12 ++++--
 scripts/kconfig/Makefile            |  4 +-
 scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/Makefile   |  6 +--
 scripts/package/Makefile            | 10 ++---
 25 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
index 1c955883cf5..2c6f66dea65 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ PS_METHOD	= $(prefer-db2x)
 
 ###
 # The targets that may be used.
-.PHONY:	xmldocs sgmldocs psdocs pdfdocs htmldocs mandocs installmandocs
+PHONY += xmldocs sgmldocs psdocs pdfdocs htmldocs mandocs installmandocs
 
 BOOKS := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(DOCBOOKS))
 xmldocs: $(BOOKS)
@@ -211,3 +211,9 @@ clean-dirs := $(patsubst %.xml,%,$(DOCBOOKS))
 
 #man put files in man subdir - traverse down
 subdir- := man/
+
+
+# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
+# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
+
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 12c8d714777..a59c1e2d0c2 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ ifdef O
 endif
 
 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
-.PHONY: _all
+PHONY := _all
 _all:
 
 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
 $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
      $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
 
-.PHONY: $(MAKECMDGOALS)
+PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS)
 
 $(filter-out _all,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all:
 	$(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
 
 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
 # but instead _all depend on modules
-.PHONY: all
+PHONY += all
 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 _all: all
 else
@@ -337,14 +337,14 @@ export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exc
 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
 
 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
-.PHONY: scripts_basic
+PHONY += scripts_basic
 scripts_basic:
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
 
 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
 scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
 
-.PHONY: outputmakefile
+PHONY += outputmakefile
 # outputmakefile generate a Makefile to be placed in output directory, if
 # using a seperate output directory. This allows convinient use
 # of make in output directory
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
 # in parrallel
-.PHONY: scripts
+PHONY += scripts
 scripts: scripts_basic include/config/MARKER
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
 
@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ $(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
 # make menuconfig etc.
 # Error messages still appears in the original language
 
-.PHONY: $(vmlinux-dirs)
+PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
 $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
 
@@ -773,10 +773,10 @@ kernelrelease = $(KERNELVERSION)$(localver-full)
 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
 
 # Listed in dependency order
-.PHONY: prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
+PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
 
 # prepare-all is deprecated, use prepare as valid replacement
-.PHONY: prepare-all
+PHONY += prepare-all
 
 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
 # and if so do:
@@ -857,7 +857,7 @@ include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile .config .kernelrelease FORCE
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-.PHONY: depend dep
+PHONY += depend dep
 depend dep:
 	@echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
 
@@ -872,21 +872,21 @@ all: modules
 
 #	Build modules
 
-.PHONY: modules
+PHONY += modules
 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux)
 	@echo '  Building modules, stage 2.';
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
 
 
 # Target to prepare building external modules
-.PHONY: modules_prepare
+PHONY += modules_prepare
 modules_prepare: prepare scripts
 
 # Target to install modules
-.PHONY: modules_install
+PHONY += modules_install
 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
 
-.PHONY: _modinst_
+PHONY += _modinst_
 _modinst_:
 	@if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
 		echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
@@ -913,7 +913,7 @@ depmod_opts	:=
 else
 depmod_opts	:= -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r
 endif
-.PHONY: _modinst_post
+PHONY += _modinst_post
 _modinst_post: _modinst_
 	if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map $(depmod_opts) $(KERNELRELEASE); fi
 
@@ -956,7 +956,7 @@ clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
 clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(vmlinux-alldirs))
 
-.PHONY: $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
+PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
 $(clean-dirs):
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
 
@@ -974,7 +974,7 @@ mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
 mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
 
-.PHONY: $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
+PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
 $(mrproper-dirs):
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
 
@@ -984,7 +984,7 @@ mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
 
 # distclean
 #
-.PHONY: distclean
+PHONY += distclean
 
 distclean: mrproper
 	@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
@@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@ distclean: mrproper
 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
 package-dir	:= $(srctree)/scripts/package
 
-.PHONY: %-pkg rpm
+PHONY += %-pkg rpm
 
 %pkg: FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(package-dir)/Makefile $@
@@ -1092,12 +1092,12 @@ else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 
 # We are always building modules
 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
-.PHONY: crmodverdir
+PHONY += crmodverdir
 crmodverdir:
 	$(Q)rm -rf $(MODVERDIR)
 	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
 
-.PHONY: $(objtree)/Module.symvers
+PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
 	@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
 	echo; \
@@ -1106,7 +1106,7 @@ $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
 	echo )
 
 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
-.PHONY: $(module-dirs) modules
+PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
 $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
 
@@ -1114,11 +1114,11 @@ modules: $(module-dirs)
 	@echo '  Building modules, stage 2.';
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
 
-.PHONY: modules_install
+PHONY += modules_install
 modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
 
-install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)	
-.PHONY: _emodinst_
+install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
+PHONY += _emodinst_
 _emodinst_:
 	$(Q)rm -rf $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
 	$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
@@ -1133,13 +1133,13 @@ quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
 		      $(KERNELRELEASE);                       \
                    fi
 
-.PHONY: _emodinst_post
+PHONY += _emodinst_post
 _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
 	$(call cmd,depmod)
 
 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
 
-.PHONY: $(clean-dirs) clean
+PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
 $(clean-dirs):
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
 
@@ -1161,7 +1161,7 @@ help:
 	@echo  ''
 
 # Dummies...
-.PHONY: prepare scripts
+PHONY += prepare scripts
 prepare: ;
 scripts: ;
 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
@@ -1274,7 +1274,7 @@ namespacecheck:
 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
 
-.PHONY: checkstack
+PHONY += checkstack
 checkstack:
 	$(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
 	$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(ARCH)
@@ -1357,4 +1357,10 @@ clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
 
 endif	# skip-makefile
 
+PHONY += FORCE
 FORCE:
+
+
+# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
+# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)
diff --git a/arch/arm/Makefile b/arch/arm/Makefile
index fbfc14a56b9..585d334234f 100644
--- a/arch/arm/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #
 # arch/arm/Makefile
 #
+# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
+# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
+#
 # This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 # License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 # for more details.
@@ -176,7 +179,7 @@ endif
 
 archprepare: maketools
 
-.PHONY: maketools FORCE
+PHONY += maketools FORCE
 maketools: include/linux/version.h include/asm-arm/.arch FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm/tools include/asm-arm/mach-types.h
 
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/Makefile b/arch/arm/boot/Makefile
index a174d63395e..ec9c400c7f8 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #
 # arch/arm/boot/Makefile
 #
+# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
+# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
+#
 # This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 # License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 # for more details.
@@ -73,7 +76,7 @@ $(obj)/bootpImage: $(obj)/bootp/bootp FORCE
 	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
 	@echo '  Kernel: $@ is ready'
 
-.PHONY: initrd FORCE
+PHONY += initrd FORCE
 initrd:
 	@test "$(INITRD_PHYS)" != "" || \
 	(echo This machine does not support INITRD; exit -1)
diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/bootp/Makefile b/arch/arm/boot/bootp/Makefile
index 8e8879b6b3d..c394e305447 100644
--- a/arch/arm/boot/bootp/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm/boot/bootp/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #
 # linux/arch/arm/boot/bootp/Makefile
 #
+# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
+# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
+#
 
 LDFLAGS_bootp	:=-p --no-undefined -X \
 		 --defsym initrd_phys=$(INITRD_PHYS) \
@@ -21,4 +24,4 @@ $(obj)/kernel.o: arch/arm/boot/zImage FORCE
 
 $(obj)/initrd.o: $(INITRD) FORCE
 
-.PHONY:	$(INITRD) FORCE
+PHONY += $(INITRD) FORCE
diff --git a/arch/arm26/Makefile b/arch/arm26/Makefile
index 844a9e46886..fe91eda98a9 100644
--- a/arch/arm26/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm26/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #
 # arch/arm26/Makefile
 #
+# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
+# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
+#
 # This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 # License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 # for more details.
@@ -49,9 +52,9 @@ all: zImage
 
 boot := arch/arm26/boot
 
-.PHONY: maketools FORCE
+PHONY += maketools FORCE
 maketools: FORCE
-	
+
 
 # Convert bzImage to zImage
 bzImage: vmlinux
diff --git a/arch/arm26/boot/Makefile b/arch/arm26/boot/Makefile
index b5c2277654d..68acb7b0d47 100644
--- a/arch/arm26/boot/Makefile
+++ b/arch/arm26/boot/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #
 # arch/arm26/boot/Makefile
 #
+# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
+# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
+#
 # This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 # License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 # for more details.
@@ -60,7 +63,7 @@ $(obj)/xipImage: vmlinux FORCE
 	@echo '  Kernel: $@ is ready'
 endif
 
-.PHONY: initrd
+PHONY += initrd
 initrd:
 	@test "$(INITRD_PHYS)" != "" || \
 	(echo This machine does not support INITRD; exit -1)
diff --git a/arch/i386/Makefile b/arch/i386/Makefile
index 36bef6543ac..ff6973a85c8 100644
--- a/arch/i386/Makefile
+++ b/arch/i386/Makefile
@@ -99,8 +99,8 @@ AFLAGS += $(mflags-y)
 
 boot := arch/i386/boot
 
-.PHONY: zImage bzImage compressed zlilo bzlilo \
-	zdisk bzdisk fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 install
+PHONY += zImage bzImage compressed zlilo bzlilo \
+         zdisk bzdisk fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 install
 
 all: bzImage
 
diff --git a/arch/ia64/Makefile b/arch/ia64/Makefile
index f722e1a2594..80ea7506fa1 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/Makefile
+++ b/arch/ia64/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #
 # ia64/Makefile
 #
+# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
+# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
+#
 # This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 # License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 # for more details.
@@ -62,7 +65,7 @@ drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE)	+= arch/ia64/oprofile/
 
 boot := arch/ia64/hp/sim/boot
 
-.PHONY: boot compressed check
+PHONY += boot compressed check
 
 all: compressed unwcheck
 
diff --git a/arch/m32r/Makefile b/arch/m32r/Makefile
index 983d438b14b..229f66fc8e5 100644
--- a/arch/m32r/Makefile
+++ b/arch/m32r/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #
 # m32r/Makefile
 #
+# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
+# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
+#
 
 LDFLAGS		:=
 OBJCOPYFLAGS	:= -O binary -R .note -R .comment -S
@@ -39,7 +42,7 @@ drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE)	+= arch/m32r/oprofile/
 
 boot := arch/m32r/boot
 
-.PHONY: zImage
+PHONY += zImage
 
 all: zImage
 
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/Makefile
index 5500ab55d04..5787d55a20b 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/Makefile
+++ b/arch/powerpc/Makefile
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds	:= -Upowerpc
 
 BOOT_TARGETS = zImage zImage.initrd znetboot znetboot.initrd vmlinux.sm uImage
 
-.PHONY: $(BOOT_TARGETS)
+PHONY += $(BOOT_TARGETS)
 
 boot := arch/$(ARCH)/boot
 
diff --git a/arch/ppc/Makefile b/arch/ppc/Makefile
index 98e940beeb3..9fbdf54ba2b 100644
--- a/arch/ppc/Makefile
+++ b/arch/ppc/Makefile
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE)	+= arch/powerpc/oprofile/
 
 BOOT_TARGETS = zImage zImage.initrd znetboot znetboot.initrd vmlinux.sm
 
-.PHONY: $(BOOT_TARGETS)
+PHONY += $(BOOT_TARGETS)
 
 all: uImage zImage
 
diff --git a/arch/ppc/boot/Makefile b/arch/ppc/boot/Makefile
index efd8ce515d5..84eec0bef93 100644
--- a/arch/ppc/boot/Makefile
+++ b/arch/ppc/boot/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #
 # arch/ppc/boot/Makefile
 #
+# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
+# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
+#
 # This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 # License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 # for more details.
@@ -25,7 +28,7 @@ subdir-				+= simple openfirmware
 
 hostprogs-y := $(addprefix utils/, addnote mknote hack-coff mkprep mkbugboot mktree)
 
-.PHONY: $(BOOT_TARGETS) $(bootdir-y)
+PHONY += $(BOOT_TARGETS) $(bootdir-y)
 
 $(BOOT_TARGETS): $(bootdir-y)
 
diff --git a/arch/ppc/boot/openfirmware/Makefile b/arch/ppc/boot/openfirmware/Makefile
index 2a411ec2e65..66b73974375 100644
--- a/arch/ppc/boot/openfirmware/Makefile
+++ b/arch/ppc/boot/openfirmware/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 # Makefile for making bootable images on various OpenFirmware machines.
 #
+# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
+# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
+#
 # Paul Mackerras	January 1997
 #	XCOFF bootable images for PowerMacs
 # Geert Uytterhoeven	September 1997
@@ -86,7 +89,7 @@ $(images)/zImage.chrp-rs6k $(images)/zImage.initrd.chrp-rs6k: \
 
 # The targets used on the make command-line
 
-.PHONY: zImage zImage.initrd
+PHONY += zImage zImage.initrd
 zImage:		 $(images)/zImage.chrp		\
 		 $(images)/zImage.chrp-rs6k
 	@echo '  kernel: $@ is ready ($<)'
@@ -96,7 +99,7 @@ zImage.initrd:	 $(images)/zImage.initrd.chrp		\
 
 TFTPIMAGE	:= /tftpboot/zImage
 
-.PHONY: znetboot znetboot.initrd
+PHONY += znetboot znetboot.initrd
 znetboot:	$(images)/zImage.chrp
 	cp $(images)/zImage.chrp      $(TFTPIMAGE).chrp$(END)
 	@echo '  kernel: $@ is ready ($<)'
diff --git a/arch/sh/Makefile b/arch/sh/Makefile
index 08c9515c480..c72e17a96ee 100644
--- a/arch/sh/Makefile
+++ b/arch/sh/Makefile
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ include/asm-sh/.mach: $(wildcard include/config/sh/*.h) include/config/MARKER
 
 archprepare: maketools include/asm-sh/.cpu include/asm-sh/.mach
 
-.PHONY: maketools FORCE
+PHONY += maketools FORCE
 maketools:  include/linux/version.h FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/sh/tools include/asm-sh/machtypes.h
 
diff --git a/arch/um/Makefile b/arch/um/Makefile
index c58b657f009..8d14c7a831b 100644
--- a/arch/um/Makefile
+++ b/arch/um/Makefile
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
-# 
+#
+# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
+# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
+#
 # Copyright (C) 2002 Jeff Dike (jdike@karaya.com)
 # Licensed under the GPL
 #
@@ -88,7 +91,7 @@ CONFIG_KERNEL_HALF_GIGS ?= 0
 
 SIZE = (($(CONFIG_NEST_LEVEL) + $(CONFIG_KERNEL_HALF_GIGS)) * 0x20000000)
 
-.PHONY: linux
+PHONY += linux
 
 all: linux
 
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/Makefile b/arch/x86_64/Makefile
index d7fd46479c5..7405dfd6522 100644
--- a/arch/x86_64/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86_64/Makefile
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE)		+= arch/x86_64/oprofile/
 
 boot := arch/x86_64/boot
 
-.PHONY: bzImage bzlilo install archmrproper \
-	fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 archclean
+PHONY += bzImage bzlilo install archmrproper \
+	 fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 archclean
 
 #Default target when executing "make"
 all: bzImage
diff --git a/scripts/Kbuild.include b/scripts/Kbuild.include
index c3d2e4e068c..59620b1554e 100644
--- a/scripts/Kbuild.include
+++ b/scripts/Kbuild.include
@@ -116,16 +116,18 @@ make-cmd = $(subst \#,\\\#,$(subst $$,$$$$,$(call escsq,$(cmd_$(1)))))
 # function to only execute the passed command if necessary
 # >'< substitution is for echo to work, >$< substitution to preserve $ when reloading .cmd file
 # note: when using inline perl scripts [perl -e '...$$t=1;...'] in $(cmd_xxx) double $$ your perl vars
-# 
-if_changed = $(if $(strip $? $(call arg-check, $(cmd_$(1)), $(cmd_$@)) ), \
+#
+if_changed = $(if $(strip $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?)          \
+		$(call arg-check, $(cmd_$(1)), $(cmd_$@)) ), \
 	@set -e; \
 	$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1)); \
 	echo 'cmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd)
 
 # execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies
 # file
-if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $? $(filter-out FORCE $(wildcard $^),$^)\
-	$(call arg-check, $(cmd_$(1)), $(cmd_$@)) ),                  \
+if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?)  \
+		$(filter-out FORCE $(wildcard $^),$^)    \
+	$(call arg-check, $(cmd_$(1)), $(cmd_$@)) ),     \
 	@set -e; \
 	$(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1)); \
 	scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).tmp; \
@@ -135,6 +137,7 @@ if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $? $(filter-out FORCE $(wildcard $^),$^)\
 # Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
 # will check if $(cmd_foo) changed, or any of the prequisites changed,
 # and if so will execute $(rule_foo)
-if_changed_rule = $(if $(strip $? $(call arg-check, $(cmd_$(1)), $(cmd_$@)) ),\
+if_changed_rule = $(if $(strip $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?)            \
+			$(call arg-check, $(cmd_$(1)), $(cmd_$@)) ),\
 			@set -e; \
 			$(rule_$(1)))
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.build b/scripts/Makefile.build
index 6ac96ea92bf..7afe3e76cb5 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.build
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.build
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 src := $(obj)
 
-.PHONY: __build
+PHONY := __build
 __build:
 
 # Read .config if it exist, otherwise ignore
@@ -308,14 +308,14 @@ targets += $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m)
 # Descending
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-.PHONY: $(subdir-ym)
+PHONY += $(subdir-ym)
 $(subdir-ym):
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
 
 # Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-.PHONY: FORCE
+PHONY += FORCE
 
 FORCE:
 
@@ -330,3 +330,9 @@ cmd_files := $(wildcard $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
   include $(cmd_files)
 endif
+
+
+# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
+# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
+
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.clean b/scripts/Makefile.clean
index 8974ea5fc87..cff33498fa1 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.clean
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.clean
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
 src := $(obj)
 
-.PHONY: __clean
+PHONY := __clean
 __clean:
 
 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
@@ -87,10 +87,16 @@ endif
 # Descending
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-.PHONY: $(subdir-ymn)
+PHONY += $(subdir-ymn)
 $(subdir-ymn):
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$@
 
 # If quiet is set, only print short version of command
 
 cmd = @$(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_$(1))' &&) $(cmd_$(1))
+
+
+# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
+# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
+
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.modinst b/scripts/Makefile.modinst
index 23fd1bdc25c..2686dd5dce8 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.modinst
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.modinst
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # Installing modules
 # ==========================================================================
 
-.PHONY: __modinst
+PHONY := __modinst
 __modinst:
 
 include scripts/Kbuild.include
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ include scripts/Kbuild.include
 __modules := $(sort $(shell grep -h '\.ko' /dev/null $(wildcard $(MODVERDIR)/*.mod)))
 modules := $(patsubst %.o,%.ko,$(wildcard $(__modules:.ko=.o)))
 
-.PHONY: $(modules)
+PHONY += $(modules)
 __modinst: $(modules)
 	@:
 
@@ -27,3 +27,9 @@ modinst_dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(ext-mod-dir),kernel/$(@D))
 
 $(modules):
 	$(call cmd,modules_install,$(MODLIB)/$(modinst_dir))
+
+
+# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
+# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
+
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.modpost b/scripts/Makefile.modpost
index 563e3c5bd8d..0cfbe1cf243 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.modpost
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.modpost
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 # Step 4 is solely used to allow module versioning in external modules,
 # where the CRC of each module is retrieved from the Module.symers file.
 
-.PHONY: _modpost
+PHONY := _modpost
 _modpost: __modpost
 
 include .config
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ quiet_cmd_modpost = MODPOST
 	$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),-o $(modulesymfile)) \
 	$(filter-out FORCE,$^)
 
-.PHONY: __modpost
+PHONY += __modpost
 __modpost: $(wildcard vmlinux) $(modules:.ko=.o) FORCE
 	$(call cmd,modpost)
 
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ targets += $(modules)
 # Add FORCE to the prequisites of a target to force it to be always rebuilt.
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-.PHONY: FORCE
+PHONY += FORCE
 
 FORCE:
 
@@ -112,3 +112,9 @@ cmd_files := $(wildcard $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
   include $(cmd_files)
 endif
+
+
+# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
+# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
+
+.PHONY: $(PHONY)
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/Makefile b/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
index 52809450bee..e6499db4c8c 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/Makefile
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # Kernel configuration targets
 # These targets are used from top-level makefile
 
-.PHONY: oldconfig xconfig gconfig menuconfig config silentoldconfig update-po-config
+PHONY += oldconfig xconfig gconfig menuconfig config silentoldconfig update-po-config
 
 xconfig: $(obj)/qconf
 	$< arch/$(ARCH)/Kconfig
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ update-po-config: $(obj)/kxgettext
 	$(Q)rm -f arch/um/Kconfig_arch
 	$(Q)rm -f scripts/kconfig/linux_*.pot scripts/kconfig/config.pot
 
-.PHONY: randconfig allyesconfig allnoconfig allmodconfig defconfig
+PHONY += randconfig allyesconfig allnoconfig allmodconfig defconfig
 
 randconfig: $(obj)/conf
 	$< -r arch/$(ARCH)/Kconfig
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/Makefile b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/Makefile
index bbf4887cff7..a8b02632624 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/Makefile
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@ check-lxdialog  := $(srctree)/$(src)/check-lxdialog.sh
 # we really need to do so. (Do not call gcc as part of make mrproper)
 HOST_EXTRACFLAGS = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(check-lxdialog) -ccflags)
 HOST_LOADLIBES   = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(check-lxdialog) -ldflags $(HOSTCC))
- 
-HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -DLOCALE 
 
-.PHONY: dochecklxdialog
+HOST_EXTRACFLAGS += -DLOCALE
+
+PHONY += dochecklxdialog
 $(obj)/dochecklxdialog:
 	$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(check-lxdialog) -check $(HOSTCC) $(HOST_LOADLIBES)
 
diff --git a/scripts/package/Makefile b/scripts/package/Makefile
index c201ef001f0..d3038b7643a 100644
--- a/scripts/package/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/package/Makefile
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ MKSPEC     := $(srctree)/scripts/package/mkspec
 PREV       := set -e; cd ..;
 
 # rpm-pkg
-.PHONY: rpm-pkg rpm
+PHONY += rpm-pkg rpm
 
 $(objtree)/kernel.spec: $(MKSPEC) $(srctree)/Makefile
 	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(MKSPEC) > $@
@@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ rpm-pkg rpm: $(objtree)/kernel.spec
 clean-files := $(objtree)/kernel.spec
 
 # binrpm-pkg
-.PHONY: binrpm-pkg
+PHONY += binrpm-pkg
 $(objtree)/binkernel.spec: $(MKSPEC) $(srctree)/Makefile
 	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(MKSPEC) prebuilt > $@
-	
+
 binrpm-pkg: $(objtree)/binkernel.spec
 	$(MAKE) KBUILD_SRC=
 	set -e; \
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ clean-files += $(objtree)/binkernel.spec
 # Deb target
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #
-.PHONY: deb-pkg
+PHONY += deb-pkg
 deb-pkg:
 	$(MAKE) KBUILD_SRC=
 	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/package/builddeb
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ clean-dirs += $(objtree)/debian/
 
 # tarball targets
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.PHONY: tar%pkg
+PHONY += tar%pkg
 tar%pkg:
 	$(MAKE) KBUILD_SRC=
 	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/package/buildtar $@

From f7b05e64bdb2fcc4b2dc94a4bd9426adc70c9599 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Luke Yang <luke.adi@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Mar 2006 18:35:31 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 36/46] kbuild: Fix bug in crc symbol generating of kernel and
 modules

The scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c uses hardcoded "__crc_" prefix for
crc symbols in kernel and modules. The prefix should be replaced by
"MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX##__crc_" otherwise there will be warnings when
MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX is not NULL.

I am sorry my last patch for this issue is actually wrong. I revert
it in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Luke Yang <luke.adi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c | 4 ++--
 scripts/mod/modpost.c       | 4 ++--
 2 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
index 416a694b099..ef8822e59cd 100644
--- a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
+++ b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 #endif /* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
 
 #include "genksyms.h"
-
+#include "../mod/elfconfig.h"
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 #define HASH_BUCKETS  4096
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ export_symbol(const char *name)
 	fputs(">\n", debugfile);
 
       /* Used as a linker script. */
-      printf("__crc_%s = 0x%08lx ;\n", name, crc);
+      printf("%s__crc_%s = 0x%08lx ;\n", MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX, name, crc);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/scripts/mod/modpost.c b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
index e2bf4c927dd..30f3ac8eb43 100644
--- a/scripts/mod/modpost.c
+++ b/scripts/mod/modpost.c
@@ -346,8 +346,8 @@ static void parse_elf_finish(struct elf_info *info)
 	release_file(info->hdr, info->size);
 }
 
-#define CRC_PFX     "__crc_"
-#define KSYMTAB_PFX "__ksymtab_"
+#define CRC_PFX     MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__crc_"
+#define KSYMTAB_PFX MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX "__ksymtab_"
 
 static void handle_modversions(struct module *mod, struct elf_info *info,
 			       Elf_Sym *sym, const char *symname)

From 0131705d589e2341dbc5e8946a60f83d8c1773dc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Wed, 8 Mar 2006 18:39:05 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 37/46] kbuild: replace PHONY with FORCE

.PHONY: does not take patterns so use FORCE to achive same effect.
Thanks to "Paul D. Smith" <psmith@gnu.org> for noticing this.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 Makefile                 |  2 --
 scripts/package/Makefile | 18 +++++++-----------
 2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index a59c1e2d0c2..eca667b4098 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1000,8 +1000,6 @@ distclean: mrproper
 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
 package-dir	:= $(srctree)/scripts/package
 
-PHONY += %-pkg rpm
-
 %pkg: FORCE
 	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(package-dir)/Makefile $@
 rpm: FORCE
diff --git a/scripts/package/Makefile b/scripts/package/Makefile
index d3038b7643a..7c434e037e7 100644
--- a/scripts/package/Makefile
+++ b/scripts/package/Makefile
@@ -32,12 +32,11 @@ MKSPEC     := $(srctree)/scripts/package/mkspec
 PREV       := set -e; cd ..;
 
 # rpm-pkg
-PHONY += rpm-pkg rpm
-
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 $(objtree)/kernel.spec: $(MKSPEC) $(srctree)/Makefile
 	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(MKSPEC) > $@
 
-rpm-pkg rpm: $(objtree)/kernel.spec
+rpm-pkg rpm: $(objtree)/kernel.spec FORCE
 	$(MAKE) clean
 	$(PREV) ln -sf $(srctree) $(KERNELPATH)
 	$(PREV) tar -cz $(RCS_TAR_IGNORE) -f $(KERNELPATH).tar.gz $(KERNELPATH)/.
@@ -54,11 +53,11 @@ rpm-pkg rpm: $(objtree)/kernel.spec
 clean-files := $(objtree)/kernel.spec
 
 # binrpm-pkg
-PHONY += binrpm-pkg
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 $(objtree)/binkernel.spec: $(MKSPEC) $(srctree)/Makefile
 	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(MKSPEC) prebuilt > $@
 
-binrpm-pkg: $(objtree)/binkernel.spec
+binrpm-pkg: $(objtree)/binkernel.spec FORCE
 	$(MAKE) KBUILD_SRC=
 	set -e; \
 	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkversion > $(objtree)/.tmp_version
@@ -71,9 +70,7 @@ clean-files += $(objtree)/binkernel.spec
 
 # Deb target
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
-PHONY += deb-pkg
-deb-pkg:
+deb-pkg: FORCE
 	$(MAKE) KBUILD_SRC=
 	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/package/builddeb
 
@@ -82,8 +79,7 @@ clean-dirs += $(objtree)/debian/
 
 # tarball targets
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-PHONY += tar%pkg
-tar%pkg:
+tar%pkg: FORCE
 	$(MAKE) KBUILD_SRC=
 	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/package/buildtar $@
 
@@ -92,7 +88,7 @@ clean-dirs += $(objtree)/tar-install/
 
 # Help text displayed when executing 'make help'
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-help:
+help: FORCE
 	@echo '  rpm-pkg         - Build the kernel as an RPM package'
 	@echo '  binrpm-pkg      - Build an rpm package containing the compiled kernel'
 	@echo '                    and modules'

From 172c3ae3e686f548a0eba950405e5cc321460005 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Fri, 10 Mar 2006 00:23:32 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 38/46] kbuild: in makefile.txt note that Makefile is preferred
 name for kbuild files

As noted by Roland Dreier <rdreier@cisco.com> makefiles.txt told
one to use the name 'Kbuild' as preferred name for kbuild files.
This is not yet true so let makefiles.txt reflect reality.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
index 99d51a5bb0d..a9c00facdf4 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
@@ -106,9 +106,9 @@ This document is aimed towards normal developers and arch developers.
 Most Makefiles within the kernel are kbuild Makefiles that use the
 kbuild infrastructure. This chapter introduce the syntax used in the
 kbuild makefiles.
-The preferred name for the kbuild files is 'Kbuild' but 'Makefile' will
-continue to be supported. All new developmen is expected to use the
-Kbuild filename.
+The preferred name for the kbuild files are 'Makefile' but 'Kbuild' can
+be used and if both a 'Makefile' and a 'Kbuild' file exists then the 'Kbuild'
+file will be used.
 
 Section 3.1 "Goal definitions" is a quick intro, further chapters provide
 more details, with real examples.

From c79c7b0923ff353d12194e83628bcca5a8606564 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Sun, 12 Mar 2006 22:54:34 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 39/46] kbuild: fix genksyms build error

genksyms needs to know when a symbol must have a "_" prefex as is
true for a few architectures.
Pass $(ARCH) as commandline argument and hardcode what architectures that
needs this info.
Previous attemt to take it from elfconfig.h was br0ken since elfconfig.h
is a generated file.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/Makefile.build      |  2 +-
 scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c | 17 ++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.build b/scripts/Makefile.build
index 7afe3e76cb5..19ef2bc514c 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.build
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.build
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) $<
 cmd_modversions =							\
 	if $(OBJDUMP) -h $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) | grep -q __ksymtab; then	\
 		$(CPP) -D__GENKSYMS__ $(c_flags) $<			\
-		| $(GENKSYMS)						\
+		| $(GENKSYMS) -a $(ARCH)				\
 		> $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F:.o=.ver);				\
 									\
 		$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ $(@D)/.tmp_$(@F) 		\
diff --git a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
index ef8822e59cd..da8ff4fa500 100644
--- a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
+++ b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 #endif /* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
 
 #include "genksyms.h"
-#include "../mod/elfconfig.h"
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 #define HASH_BUCKETS  4096
@@ -44,6 +43,8 @@ int cur_line = 1;
 char *cur_filename, *output_directory;
 
 int flag_debug, flag_dump_defs, flag_warnings;
+const char *arch = "";
+const char *mod_prefix = "";
 
 static int errors;
 static int nsyms;
@@ -458,7 +459,7 @@ export_symbol(const char *name)
 	fputs(">\n", debugfile);
 
       /* Used as a linker script. */
-      printf("%s__crc_%s = 0x%08lx ;\n", MODULE_SYMBOL_PREFIX, name, crc);
+      printf("%s__crc_%s = 0x%08lx ;\n", mod_prefix, name, crc);
     }
 }
 
@@ -529,6 +530,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
   struct option long_opts[] = {
+    {"arch", 1, 0, 'a'},
     {"debug", 0, 0, 'd'},
     {"warnings", 0, 0, 'w'},
     {"quiet", 0, 0, 'q'},
@@ -538,13 +540,16 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
     {0, 0, 0, 0}
   };
 
-  while ((o = getopt_long(argc, argv, "dwqVDk:p:",
+  while ((o = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:dwqVDk:p:",
 			  &long_opts[0], NULL)) != EOF)
 #else  /* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
-  while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "dwqVDk:p:")) != EOF)
+  while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "a:dwqVDk:p:")) != EOF)
 #endif /* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
     switch (o)
       {
+      case 'a':
+	arch = optarg;
+	break;
       case 'd':
 	flag_debug++;
 	break;
@@ -567,7 +572,9 @@ main(int argc, char **argv)
 	genksyms_usage();
 	return 1;
       }
-
+    if ((strcmp(arch, "v850") == 0) ||
+        (strcmp(arch, "h8300") == 0))
+      mod_prefix = "_";
     {
       extern int yydebug;
       extern int yy_flex_debug;

From 78c041530ac2e65c9290137bfe3004340e0840d2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Sun, 12 Mar 2006 22:59:36 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 40/46] kbuild: Lindent genksyms.c

No fix-ups applied yet. Just the raw Lindent output.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c | 798 +++++++++++++++++-------------------
 1 file changed, 381 insertions(+), 417 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
index da8ff4fa500..b798e284e1f 100644
--- a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
+++ b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
 #include <getopt.h>
-#endif /* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
+#endif				/* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
 
 #include "genksyms.h"
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
@@ -51,460 +51,427 @@ static int nsyms;
 
 static struct symbol *expansion_trail;
 
-static const char * const symbol_type_name[] = {
-  "normal", "typedef", "enum", "struct", "union"
+static const char *const symbol_type_name[] = {
+	"normal", "typedef", "enum", "struct", "union"
 };
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static const unsigned int crctab32[] =
-{
-  0x00000000U, 0x77073096U, 0xee0e612cU, 0x990951baU, 0x076dc419U,
-  0x706af48fU, 0xe963a535U, 0x9e6495a3U, 0x0edb8832U, 0x79dcb8a4U,
-  0xe0d5e91eU, 0x97d2d988U, 0x09b64c2bU, 0x7eb17cbdU, 0xe7b82d07U,
-  0x90bf1d91U, 0x1db71064U, 0x6ab020f2U, 0xf3b97148U, 0x84be41deU,
-  0x1adad47dU, 0x6ddde4ebU, 0xf4d4b551U, 0x83d385c7U, 0x136c9856U,
-  0x646ba8c0U, 0xfd62f97aU, 0x8a65c9ecU, 0x14015c4fU, 0x63066cd9U,
-  0xfa0f3d63U, 0x8d080df5U, 0x3b6e20c8U, 0x4c69105eU, 0xd56041e4U,
-  0xa2677172U, 0x3c03e4d1U, 0x4b04d447U, 0xd20d85fdU, 0xa50ab56bU,
-  0x35b5a8faU, 0x42b2986cU, 0xdbbbc9d6U, 0xacbcf940U, 0x32d86ce3U,
-  0x45df5c75U, 0xdcd60dcfU, 0xabd13d59U, 0x26d930acU, 0x51de003aU,
-  0xc8d75180U, 0xbfd06116U, 0x21b4f4b5U, 0x56b3c423U, 0xcfba9599U,
-  0xb8bda50fU, 0x2802b89eU, 0x5f058808U, 0xc60cd9b2U, 0xb10be924U,
-  0x2f6f7c87U, 0x58684c11U, 0xc1611dabU, 0xb6662d3dU, 0x76dc4190U,
-  0x01db7106U, 0x98d220bcU, 0xefd5102aU, 0x71b18589U, 0x06b6b51fU,
-  0x9fbfe4a5U, 0xe8b8d433U, 0x7807c9a2U, 0x0f00f934U, 0x9609a88eU,
-  0xe10e9818U, 0x7f6a0dbbU, 0x086d3d2dU, 0x91646c97U, 0xe6635c01U,
-  0x6b6b51f4U, 0x1c6c6162U, 0x856530d8U, 0xf262004eU, 0x6c0695edU,
-  0x1b01a57bU, 0x8208f4c1U, 0xf50fc457U, 0x65b0d9c6U, 0x12b7e950U,
-  0x8bbeb8eaU, 0xfcb9887cU, 0x62dd1ddfU, 0x15da2d49U, 0x8cd37cf3U,
-  0xfbd44c65U, 0x4db26158U, 0x3ab551ceU, 0xa3bc0074U, 0xd4bb30e2U,
-  0x4adfa541U, 0x3dd895d7U, 0xa4d1c46dU, 0xd3d6f4fbU, 0x4369e96aU,
-  0x346ed9fcU, 0xad678846U, 0xda60b8d0U, 0x44042d73U, 0x33031de5U,
-  0xaa0a4c5fU, 0xdd0d7cc9U, 0x5005713cU, 0x270241aaU, 0xbe0b1010U,
-  0xc90c2086U, 0x5768b525U, 0x206f85b3U, 0xb966d409U, 0xce61e49fU,
-  0x5edef90eU, 0x29d9c998U, 0xb0d09822U, 0xc7d7a8b4U, 0x59b33d17U,
-  0x2eb40d81U, 0xb7bd5c3bU, 0xc0ba6cadU, 0xedb88320U, 0x9abfb3b6U,
-  0x03b6e20cU, 0x74b1d29aU, 0xead54739U, 0x9dd277afU, 0x04db2615U,
-  0x73dc1683U, 0xe3630b12U, 0x94643b84U, 0x0d6d6a3eU, 0x7a6a5aa8U,
-  0xe40ecf0bU, 0x9309ff9dU, 0x0a00ae27U, 0x7d079eb1U, 0xf00f9344U,
-  0x8708a3d2U, 0x1e01f268U, 0x6906c2feU, 0xf762575dU, 0x806567cbU,
-  0x196c3671U, 0x6e6b06e7U, 0xfed41b76U, 0x89d32be0U, 0x10da7a5aU,
-  0x67dd4accU, 0xf9b9df6fU, 0x8ebeeff9U, 0x17b7be43U, 0x60b08ed5U,
-  0xd6d6a3e8U, 0xa1d1937eU, 0x38d8c2c4U, 0x4fdff252U, 0xd1bb67f1U,
-  0xa6bc5767U, 0x3fb506ddU, 0x48b2364bU, 0xd80d2bdaU, 0xaf0a1b4cU,
-  0x36034af6U, 0x41047a60U, 0xdf60efc3U, 0xa867df55U, 0x316e8eefU,
-  0x4669be79U, 0xcb61b38cU, 0xbc66831aU, 0x256fd2a0U, 0x5268e236U,
-  0xcc0c7795U, 0xbb0b4703U, 0x220216b9U, 0x5505262fU, 0xc5ba3bbeU,
-  0xb2bd0b28U, 0x2bb45a92U, 0x5cb36a04U, 0xc2d7ffa7U, 0xb5d0cf31U,
-  0x2cd99e8bU, 0x5bdeae1dU, 0x9b64c2b0U, 0xec63f226U, 0x756aa39cU,
-  0x026d930aU, 0x9c0906a9U, 0xeb0e363fU, 0x72076785U, 0x05005713U,
-  0x95bf4a82U, 0xe2b87a14U, 0x7bb12baeU, 0x0cb61b38U, 0x92d28e9bU,
-  0xe5d5be0dU, 0x7cdcefb7U, 0x0bdbdf21U, 0x86d3d2d4U, 0xf1d4e242U,
-  0x68ddb3f8U, 0x1fda836eU, 0x81be16cdU, 0xf6b9265bU, 0x6fb077e1U,
-  0x18b74777U, 0x88085ae6U, 0xff0f6a70U, 0x66063bcaU, 0x11010b5cU,
-  0x8f659effU, 0xf862ae69U, 0x616bffd3U, 0x166ccf45U, 0xa00ae278U,
-  0xd70dd2eeU, 0x4e048354U, 0x3903b3c2U, 0xa7672661U, 0xd06016f7U,
-  0x4969474dU, 0x3e6e77dbU, 0xaed16a4aU, 0xd9d65adcU, 0x40df0b66U,
-  0x37d83bf0U, 0xa9bcae53U, 0xdebb9ec5U, 0x47b2cf7fU, 0x30b5ffe9U,
-  0xbdbdf21cU, 0xcabac28aU, 0x53b39330U, 0x24b4a3a6U, 0xbad03605U,
-  0xcdd70693U, 0x54de5729U, 0x23d967bfU, 0xb3667a2eU, 0xc4614ab8U,
-  0x5d681b02U, 0x2a6f2b94U, 0xb40bbe37U, 0xc30c8ea1U, 0x5a05df1bU,
-  0x2d02ef8dU
+static const unsigned int crctab32[] = {
+	0x00000000U, 0x77073096U, 0xee0e612cU, 0x990951baU, 0x076dc419U,
+	0x706af48fU, 0xe963a535U, 0x9e6495a3U, 0x0edb8832U, 0x79dcb8a4U,
+	0xe0d5e91eU, 0x97d2d988U, 0x09b64c2bU, 0x7eb17cbdU, 0xe7b82d07U,
+	0x90bf1d91U, 0x1db71064U, 0x6ab020f2U, 0xf3b97148U, 0x84be41deU,
+	0x1adad47dU, 0x6ddde4ebU, 0xf4d4b551U, 0x83d385c7U, 0x136c9856U,
+	0x646ba8c0U, 0xfd62f97aU, 0x8a65c9ecU, 0x14015c4fU, 0x63066cd9U,
+	0xfa0f3d63U, 0x8d080df5U, 0x3b6e20c8U, 0x4c69105eU, 0xd56041e4U,
+	0xa2677172U, 0x3c03e4d1U, 0x4b04d447U, 0xd20d85fdU, 0xa50ab56bU,
+	0x35b5a8faU, 0x42b2986cU, 0xdbbbc9d6U, 0xacbcf940U, 0x32d86ce3U,
+	0x45df5c75U, 0xdcd60dcfU, 0xabd13d59U, 0x26d930acU, 0x51de003aU,
+	0xc8d75180U, 0xbfd06116U, 0x21b4f4b5U, 0x56b3c423U, 0xcfba9599U,
+	0xb8bda50fU, 0x2802b89eU, 0x5f058808U, 0xc60cd9b2U, 0xb10be924U,
+	0x2f6f7c87U, 0x58684c11U, 0xc1611dabU, 0xb6662d3dU, 0x76dc4190U,
+	0x01db7106U, 0x98d220bcU, 0xefd5102aU, 0x71b18589U, 0x06b6b51fU,
+	0x9fbfe4a5U, 0xe8b8d433U, 0x7807c9a2U, 0x0f00f934U, 0x9609a88eU,
+	0xe10e9818U, 0x7f6a0dbbU, 0x086d3d2dU, 0x91646c97U, 0xe6635c01U,
+	0x6b6b51f4U, 0x1c6c6162U, 0x856530d8U, 0xf262004eU, 0x6c0695edU,
+	0x1b01a57bU, 0x8208f4c1U, 0xf50fc457U, 0x65b0d9c6U, 0x12b7e950U,
+	0x8bbeb8eaU, 0xfcb9887cU, 0x62dd1ddfU, 0x15da2d49U, 0x8cd37cf3U,
+	0xfbd44c65U, 0x4db26158U, 0x3ab551ceU, 0xa3bc0074U, 0xd4bb30e2U,
+	0x4adfa541U, 0x3dd895d7U, 0xa4d1c46dU, 0xd3d6f4fbU, 0x4369e96aU,
+	0x346ed9fcU, 0xad678846U, 0xda60b8d0U, 0x44042d73U, 0x33031de5U,
+	0xaa0a4c5fU, 0xdd0d7cc9U, 0x5005713cU, 0x270241aaU, 0xbe0b1010U,
+	0xc90c2086U, 0x5768b525U, 0x206f85b3U, 0xb966d409U, 0xce61e49fU,
+	0x5edef90eU, 0x29d9c998U, 0xb0d09822U, 0xc7d7a8b4U, 0x59b33d17U,
+	0x2eb40d81U, 0xb7bd5c3bU, 0xc0ba6cadU, 0xedb88320U, 0x9abfb3b6U,
+	0x03b6e20cU, 0x74b1d29aU, 0xead54739U, 0x9dd277afU, 0x04db2615U,
+	0x73dc1683U, 0xe3630b12U, 0x94643b84U, 0x0d6d6a3eU, 0x7a6a5aa8U,
+	0xe40ecf0bU, 0x9309ff9dU, 0x0a00ae27U, 0x7d079eb1U, 0xf00f9344U,
+	0x8708a3d2U, 0x1e01f268U, 0x6906c2feU, 0xf762575dU, 0x806567cbU,
+	0x196c3671U, 0x6e6b06e7U, 0xfed41b76U, 0x89d32be0U, 0x10da7a5aU,
+	0x67dd4accU, 0xf9b9df6fU, 0x8ebeeff9U, 0x17b7be43U, 0x60b08ed5U,
+	0xd6d6a3e8U, 0xa1d1937eU, 0x38d8c2c4U, 0x4fdff252U, 0xd1bb67f1U,
+	0xa6bc5767U, 0x3fb506ddU, 0x48b2364bU, 0xd80d2bdaU, 0xaf0a1b4cU,
+	0x36034af6U, 0x41047a60U, 0xdf60efc3U, 0xa867df55U, 0x316e8eefU,
+	0x4669be79U, 0xcb61b38cU, 0xbc66831aU, 0x256fd2a0U, 0x5268e236U,
+	0xcc0c7795U, 0xbb0b4703U, 0x220216b9U, 0x5505262fU, 0xc5ba3bbeU,
+	0xb2bd0b28U, 0x2bb45a92U, 0x5cb36a04U, 0xc2d7ffa7U, 0xb5d0cf31U,
+	0x2cd99e8bU, 0x5bdeae1dU, 0x9b64c2b0U, 0xec63f226U, 0x756aa39cU,
+	0x026d930aU, 0x9c0906a9U, 0xeb0e363fU, 0x72076785U, 0x05005713U,
+	0x95bf4a82U, 0xe2b87a14U, 0x7bb12baeU, 0x0cb61b38U, 0x92d28e9bU,
+	0xe5d5be0dU, 0x7cdcefb7U, 0x0bdbdf21U, 0x86d3d2d4U, 0xf1d4e242U,
+	0x68ddb3f8U, 0x1fda836eU, 0x81be16cdU, 0xf6b9265bU, 0x6fb077e1U,
+	0x18b74777U, 0x88085ae6U, 0xff0f6a70U, 0x66063bcaU, 0x11010b5cU,
+	0x8f659effU, 0xf862ae69U, 0x616bffd3U, 0x166ccf45U, 0xa00ae278U,
+	0xd70dd2eeU, 0x4e048354U, 0x3903b3c2U, 0xa7672661U, 0xd06016f7U,
+	0x4969474dU, 0x3e6e77dbU, 0xaed16a4aU, 0xd9d65adcU, 0x40df0b66U,
+	0x37d83bf0U, 0xa9bcae53U, 0xdebb9ec5U, 0x47b2cf7fU, 0x30b5ffe9U,
+	0xbdbdf21cU, 0xcabac28aU, 0x53b39330U, 0x24b4a3a6U, 0xbad03605U,
+	0xcdd70693U, 0x54de5729U, 0x23d967bfU, 0xb3667a2eU, 0xc4614ab8U,
+	0x5d681b02U, 0x2a6f2b94U, 0xb40bbe37U, 0xc30c8ea1U, 0x5a05df1bU,
+	0x2d02ef8dU
 };
 
 static inline unsigned long
 partial_crc32_one(unsigned char c, unsigned long crc)
 {
-  return crctab32[(crc ^ c) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
+	return crctab32[(crc ^ c) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned long
-partial_crc32(const char *s, unsigned long crc)
+static inline unsigned long partial_crc32(const char *s, unsigned long crc)
 {
-  while (*s)
-    crc = partial_crc32_one(*s++, crc);
-  return crc;
+	while (*s)
+		crc = partial_crc32_one(*s++, crc);
+	return crc;
 }
 
-static inline unsigned long
-crc32(const char *s)
+static inline unsigned long crc32(const char *s)
 {
-  return partial_crc32(s, 0xffffffff) ^ 0xffffffff;
+	return partial_crc32(s, 0xffffffff) ^ 0xffffffff;
 }
 
-
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static inline enum symbol_type
-map_to_ns(enum symbol_type t)
+static inline enum symbol_type map_to_ns(enum symbol_type t)
 {
-  if (t == SYM_TYPEDEF)
-    t = SYM_NORMAL;
-  else if (t == SYM_UNION)
-    t = SYM_STRUCT;
-  return t;
+	if (t == SYM_TYPEDEF)
+		t = SYM_NORMAL;
+	else if (t == SYM_UNION)
+		t = SYM_STRUCT;
+	return t;
 }
 
-struct symbol *
-find_symbol(const char *name, enum symbol_type ns)
+struct symbol *find_symbol(const char *name, enum symbol_type ns)
 {
-  unsigned long h = crc32(name) % HASH_BUCKETS;
-  struct symbol *sym;
+	unsigned long h = crc32(name) % HASH_BUCKETS;
+	struct symbol *sym;
 
-  for (sym = symtab[h]; sym ; sym = sym->hash_next)
-    if (map_to_ns(sym->type) == map_to_ns(ns) && strcmp(name, sym->name) == 0)
-      break;
+	for (sym = symtab[h]; sym; sym = sym->hash_next)
+		if (map_to_ns(sym->type) == map_to_ns(ns)
+		    && strcmp(name, sym->name) == 0)
+			break;
 
-  return sym;
-}
-
-struct symbol *
-add_symbol(const char *name, enum symbol_type type, struct string_list *defn, int is_extern)
-{
-  unsigned long h = crc32(name) % HASH_BUCKETS;
-  struct symbol *sym;
-
-  for (sym = symtab[h]; sym ; sym = sym->hash_next)
-    if (map_to_ns(sym->type) == map_to_ns(type)
-	&& strcmp(name, sym->name) == 0)
-      {
-	if (!equal_list(sym->defn, defn))
-	  error_with_pos("redefinition of %s", name);
 	return sym;
-      }
-
-  sym = xmalloc(sizeof(*sym));
-  sym->name = name;
-  sym->type = type;
-  sym->defn = defn;
-  sym->expansion_trail = NULL;
-  sym->is_extern = is_extern;
-
-  sym->hash_next = symtab[h];
-  symtab[h] = sym;
-
-  if (flag_debug)
-    {
-      fprintf(debugfile, "Defn for %s %s == <", symbol_type_name[type],  name);
-      if (is_extern)
-        fputs("extern ", debugfile);
-      print_list(debugfile, defn);
-      fputs(">\n", debugfile);
-    }
-
-  ++nsyms;
-  return sym;
 }
 
+struct symbol *add_symbol(const char *name, enum symbol_type type,
+			  struct string_list *defn, int is_extern)
+{
+	unsigned long h = crc32(name) % HASH_BUCKETS;
+	struct symbol *sym;
+
+	for (sym = symtab[h]; sym; sym = sym->hash_next)
+		if (map_to_ns(sym->type) == map_to_ns(type)
+		    && strcmp(name, sym->name) == 0) {
+			if (!equal_list(sym->defn, defn))
+				error_with_pos("redefinition of %s", name);
+			return sym;
+		}
+
+	sym = xmalloc(sizeof(*sym));
+	sym->name = name;
+	sym->type = type;
+	sym->defn = defn;
+	sym->expansion_trail = NULL;
+	sym->is_extern = is_extern;
+
+	sym->hash_next = symtab[h];
+	symtab[h] = sym;
+
+	if (flag_debug) {
+		fprintf(debugfile, "Defn for %s %s == <",
+			symbol_type_name[type], name);
+		if (is_extern)
+			fputs("extern ", debugfile);
+		print_list(debugfile, defn);
+		fputs(">\n", debugfile);
+	}
+
+	++nsyms;
+	return sym;
+}
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-inline void
-free_node(struct string_list *node)
+inline void free_node(struct string_list *node)
 {
-  free(node->string);
-  free(node);
+	free(node->string);
+	free(node);
 }
 
-void
-free_list(struct string_list *s, struct string_list *e)
+void free_list(struct string_list *s, struct string_list *e)
 {
-  while (s != e)
-    {
-      struct string_list *next = s->next;
-      free_node(s);
-      s = next;
-    }
+	while (s != e) {
+		struct string_list *next = s->next;
+		free_node(s);
+		s = next;
+	}
 }
 
-inline struct string_list *
-copy_node(struct string_list *node)
+inline struct string_list *copy_node(struct string_list *node)
 {
-  struct string_list *newnode;
+	struct string_list *newnode;
 
-  newnode = xmalloc(sizeof(*newnode));
-  newnode->string = xstrdup(node->string);
-  newnode->tag = node->tag;
+	newnode = xmalloc(sizeof(*newnode));
+	newnode->string = xstrdup(node->string);
+	newnode->tag = node->tag;
 
-  return newnode;
+	return newnode;
 }
 
-struct string_list *
-copy_list(struct string_list *s, struct string_list *e)
+struct string_list *copy_list(struct string_list *s, struct string_list *e)
 {
-  struct string_list *h, *p;
+	struct string_list *h, *p;
 
-  if (s == e)
-    return NULL;
+	if (s == e)
+		return NULL;
 
-  p = h = copy_node(s);
-  while ((s = s->next) != e)
-    p = p->next = copy_node(s);
-  p->next = NULL;
+	p = h = copy_node(s);
+	while ((s = s->next) != e)
+		p = p->next = copy_node(s);
+	p->next = NULL;
 
-  return h;
+	return h;
 }
 
-int
-equal_list(struct string_list *a, struct string_list *b)
+int equal_list(struct string_list *a, struct string_list *b)
 {
-  while (a && b)
-    {
-      if (a->tag != b->tag || strcmp(a->string, b->string))
-	return 0;
-      a = a->next;
-      b = b->next;
-    }
+	while (a && b) {
+		if (a->tag != b->tag || strcmp(a->string, b->string))
+			return 0;
+		a = a->next;
+		b = b->next;
+	}
 
-  return !a && !b;
+	return !a && !b;
 }
 
-static inline void
-print_node(FILE *f, struct string_list *list)
+static inline void print_node(FILE * f, struct string_list *list)
 {
-  switch (list->tag)
-    {
-    case SYM_STRUCT:
-      putc('s', f);
-      goto printit;
-    case SYM_UNION:
-      putc('u', f);
-      goto printit;
-    case SYM_ENUM:
-      putc('e', f);
-      goto printit;
-    case SYM_TYPEDEF:
-      putc('t', f);
-      goto printit;
+	switch (list->tag) {
+	case SYM_STRUCT:
+		putc('s', f);
+		goto printit;
+	case SYM_UNION:
+		putc('u', f);
+		goto printit;
+	case SYM_ENUM:
+		putc('e', f);
+		goto printit;
+	case SYM_TYPEDEF:
+		putc('t', f);
+		goto printit;
 
-    printit:
-      putc('#', f);
-    case SYM_NORMAL:
-      fputs(list->string, f);
-      break;
-    }
+	      printit:
+		putc('#', f);
+	case SYM_NORMAL:
+		fputs(list->string, f);
+		break;
+	}
 }
 
-void
-print_list(FILE *f, struct string_list *list)
+void print_list(FILE * f, struct string_list *list)
 {
-  struct string_list **e, **b;
-  struct string_list *tmp, **tmp2;
-  int elem = 1;
+	struct string_list **e, **b;
+	struct string_list *tmp, **tmp2;
+	int elem = 1;
 
-  if (list == NULL)
-    {
-      fputs("(nil)", f);
-      return;
-    }
+	if (list == NULL) {
+		fputs("(nil)", f);
+		return;
+	}
 
-  tmp = list;
-  while((tmp = tmp->next) != NULL)
-	  elem++;
+	tmp = list;
+	while ((tmp = tmp->next) != NULL)
+		elem++;
 
-  b = alloca(elem * sizeof(*e));
-  e = b + elem;
-  tmp2 = e - 1;
+	b = alloca(elem * sizeof(*e));
+	e = b + elem;
+	tmp2 = e - 1;
 
-  (*tmp2--) = list;
-  while((list = list->next) != NULL)
-	  *(tmp2--) = list;
+	(*tmp2--) = list;
+	while ((list = list->next) != NULL)
+		*(tmp2--) = list;
 
-  while (b != e)
-    {
-      print_node(f, *b++);
-      putc(' ', f);
-    }
+	while (b != e) {
+		print_node(f, *b++);
+		putc(' ', f);
+	}
 }
 
 static unsigned long
 expand_and_crc_list(struct string_list *list, unsigned long crc)
 {
-  struct string_list **e, **b;
-  struct string_list *tmp, **tmp2;
-  int elem = 1;
+	struct string_list **e, **b;
+	struct string_list *tmp, **tmp2;
+	int elem = 1;
 
-  if (!list)
-    return crc;
+	if (!list)
+		return crc;
 
-  tmp = list;
-  while((tmp = tmp->next) != NULL)
-	  elem++;
+	tmp = list;
+	while ((tmp = tmp->next) != NULL)
+		elem++;
 
-  b = alloca(elem * sizeof(*e));
-  e = b + elem;
-  tmp2 = e - 1;
+	b = alloca(elem * sizeof(*e));
+	e = b + elem;
+	tmp2 = e - 1;
 
-  *(tmp2--) = list;
-  while ((list = list->next) != NULL)
-    *(tmp2--) = list;
+	*(tmp2--) = list;
+	while ((list = list->next) != NULL)
+		*(tmp2--) = list;
 
-  while (b != e)
-    {
-      struct string_list *cur;
-      struct symbol *subsym;
+	while (b != e) {
+		struct string_list *cur;
+		struct symbol *subsym;
 
-      cur = *(b++);
-      switch (cur->tag)
-	{
-	case SYM_NORMAL:
-	  if (flag_dump_defs)
-	    fprintf(debugfile, "%s ", cur->string);
-	  crc = partial_crc32(cur->string, crc);
-	  crc = partial_crc32_one(' ', crc);
-	  break;
+		cur = *(b++);
+		switch (cur->tag) {
+		case SYM_NORMAL:
+			if (flag_dump_defs)
+				fprintf(debugfile, "%s ", cur->string);
+			crc = partial_crc32(cur->string, crc);
+			crc = partial_crc32_one(' ', crc);
+			break;
 
-	case SYM_TYPEDEF:
-	  subsym = find_symbol(cur->string, cur->tag);
-	  if (subsym->expansion_trail)
-	    {
-	      if (flag_dump_defs)
-		fprintf(debugfile, "%s ", cur->string);
-	      crc = partial_crc32(cur->string, crc);
-	      crc = partial_crc32_one(' ', crc);
-	    }
-	  else
-	    {
-	      subsym->expansion_trail = expansion_trail;
-	      expansion_trail = subsym;
-	      crc = expand_and_crc_list(subsym->defn, crc);
-	    }
-	  break;
+		case SYM_TYPEDEF:
+			subsym = find_symbol(cur->string, cur->tag);
+			if (subsym->expansion_trail) {
+				if (flag_dump_defs)
+					fprintf(debugfile, "%s ", cur->string);
+				crc = partial_crc32(cur->string, crc);
+				crc = partial_crc32_one(' ', crc);
+			} else {
+				subsym->expansion_trail = expansion_trail;
+				expansion_trail = subsym;
+				crc = expand_and_crc_list(subsym->defn, crc);
+			}
+			break;
 
-	case SYM_STRUCT:
-	case SYM_UNION:
-	case SYM_ENUM:
-	  subsym = find_symbol(cur->string, cur->tag);
-	  if (!subsym)
-	    {
-	      struct string_list *n, *t = NULL;
+		case SYM_STRUCT:
+		case SYM_UNION:
+		case SYM_ENUM:
+			subsym = find_symbol(cur->string, cur->tag);
+			if (!subsym) {
+				struct string_list *n, *t = NULL;
 
-	      error_with_pos("expand undefined %s %s",
-			     symbol_type_name[cur->tag], cur->string);
+				error_with_pos("expand undefined %s %s",
+					       symbol_type_name[cur->tag],
+					       cur->string);
 
-	      n = xmalloc(sizeof(*n));
-	      n->string = xstrdup(symbol_type_name[cur->tag]);
-	      n->tag = SYM_NORMAL;
-	      n->next = t;
-	      t = n;
+				n = xmalloc(sizeof(*n));
+				n->string = xstrdup(symbol_type_name[cur->tag]);
+				n->tag = SYM_NORMAL;
+				n->next = t;
+				t = n;
 
-	      n = xmalloc(sizeof(*n));
-	      n->string = xstrdup(cur->string);
-	      n->tag = SYM_NORMAL;
-	      n->next = t;
-	      t = n;
+				n = xmalloc(sizeof(*n));
+				n->string = xstrdup(cur->string);
+				n->tag = SYM_NORMAL;
+				n->next = t;
+				t = n;
 
-	      n = xmalloc(sizeof(*n));
-	      n->string = xstrdup("{ UNKNOWN }");
-	      n->tag = SYM_NORMAL;
-	      n->next = t;
+				n = xmalloc(sizeof(*n));
+				n->string = xstrdup("{ UNKNOWN }");
+				n->tag = SYM_NORMAL;
+				n->next = t;
 
-	      subsym = add_symbol(cur->string, cur->tag, n, 0);
-	    }
-	  if (subsym->expansion_trail)
-	    {
-	      if (flag_dump_defs)
-		{
-		  fprintf(debugfile, "%s %s ", symbol_type_name[cur->tag],
-			  cur->string);
+				subsym =
+				    add_symbol(cur->string, cur->tag, n, 0);
+			}
+			if (subsym->expansion_trail) {
+				if (flag_dump_defs) {
+					fprintf(debugfile, "%s %s ",
+						symbol_type_name[cur->tag],
+						cur->string);
+				}
+
+				crc =
+				    partial_crc32(symbol_type_name[cur->tag],
+						  crc);
+				crc = partial_crc32_one(' ', crc);
+				crc = partial_crc32(cur->string, crc);
+				crc = partial_crc32_one(' ', crc);
+			} else {
+				subsym->expansion_trail = expansion_trail;
+				expansion_trail = subsym;
+				crc = expand_and_crc_list(subsym->defn, crc);
+			}
+			break;
 		}
-
-	      crc = partial_crc32(symbol_type_name[cur->tag], crc);
-	      crc = partial_crc32_one(' ', crc);
-	      crc = partial_crc32(cur->string, crc);
-	      crc = partial_crc32_one(' ', crc);
-	    }
-	  else
-	    {
-	      subsym->expansion_trail = expansion_trail;
-	      expansion_trail = subsym;
-	      crc = expand_and_crc_list(subsym->defn, crc);
-	    }
-	  break;
 	}
-    }
 
-  return crc;
+	return crc;
 }
 
-void
-export_symbol(const char *name)
+void export_symbol(const char *name)
 {
-  struct symbol *sym;
+	struct symbol *sym;
 
-  sym = find_symbol(name, SYM_NORMAL);
-  if (!sym)
-    error_with_pos("export undefined symbol %s", name);
-  else
-    {
-      unsigned long crc;
+	sym = find_symbol(name, SYM_NORMAL);
+	if (!sym)
+		error_with_pos("export undefined symbol %s", name);
+	else {
+		unsigned long crc;
 
-      if (flag_dump_defs)
-	fprintf(debugfile, "Export %s == <", name);
+		if (flag_dump_defs)
+			fprintf(debugfile, "Export %s == <", name);
 
-      expansion_trail = (struct symbol *)-1L;
+		expansion_trail = (struct symbol *)-1L;
 
-      crc = expand_and_crc_list(sym->defn, 0xffffffff) ^ 0xffffffff;
+		crc = expand_and_crc_list(sym->defn, 0xffffffff) ^ 0xffffffff;
 
-      sym = expansion_trail;
-      while (sym != (struct symbol *)-1L)
-	{
-	  struct symbol *n = sym->expansion_trail;
-	  sym->expansion_trail = 0;
-	  sym = n;
+		sym = expansion_trail;
+		while (sym != (struct symbol *)-1L) {
+			struct symbol *n = sym->expansion_trail;
+			sym->expansion_trail = 0;
+			sym = n;
+		}
+
+		if (flag_dump_defs)
+			fputs(">\n", debugfile);
+
+		/* Used as a linker script. */
+		printf("%s__crc_%s = 0x%08lx ;\n", mod_prefix, name, crc);
 	}
-
-      if (flag_dump_defs)
-	fputs(">\n", debugfile);
-
-      /* Used as a linker script. */
-      printf("%s__crc_%s = 0x%08lx ;\n", mod_prefix, name, crc);
-    }
 }
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-void
-error(const char *fmt, ...)
+void error(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-  va_list args;
+	va_list args;
 
-  if (flag_warnings)
-    {
-      va_start(args, fmt);
-      vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
-      va_end(args);
-      putc('\n', stderr);
+	if (flag_warnings) {
+		va_start(args, fmt);
+		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
+		va_end(args);
+		putc('\n', stderr);
 
-      errors++;
-    }
+		errors++;
+	}
 }
 
-void
-error_with_pos(const char *fmt, ...)
+void error_with_pos(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-  va_list args;
+	va_list args;
 
-  if (flag_warnings)
-    {
-      fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ", cur_filename ? : "<stdin>", cur_line);
+	if (flag_warnings) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: ", cur_filename ? : "<stdin>",
+			cur_line);
 
-      va_start(args, fmt);
-      vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
-      va_end(args);
-      putc('\n', stderr);
+		va_start(args, fmt);
+		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
+		va_end(args);
+		putc('\n', stderr);
 
-      errors++;
-    }
+		errors++;
+	}
 }
 
-
 void genksyms_usage(void)
 {
-	fputs("Usage:\n"
-	      "genksyms [-dDwqhV] > /path/to/.tmp_obj.ver\n"
-	      "\n"
+	fputs("Usage:\n" "genksyms [-dDwqhV] > /path/to/.tmp_obj.ver\n" "\n"
 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
 	      "  -d, --debug           Increment the debug level (repeatable)\n"
 	      "  -D, --dump            Dump expanded symbol defs (for debugging only)\n"
@@ -512,87 +479,84 @@ void genksyms_usage(void)
 	      "  -q, --quiet           Disable warnings (default)\n"
 	      "  -h, --help            Print this message\n"
 	      "  -V, --version         Print the release version\n"
-#else  /* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
-             "  -d                    Increment the debug level (repeatable)\n"
-             "  -D                    Dump expanded symbol defs (for debugging only)\n"
-             "  -w                    Enable warnings\n"
-             "  -q                    Disable warnings (default)\n"
-             "  -h                    Print this message\n"
-             "  -V                    Print the release version\n"
-#endif /* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
+#else				/* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
+	      "  -d                    Increment the debug level (repeatable)\n"
+	      "  -D                    Dump expanded symbol defs (for debugging only)\n"
+	      "  -w                    Enable warnings\n"
+	      "  -q                    Disable warnings (default)\n"
+	      "  -h                    Print this message\n"
+	      "  -V                    Print the release version\n"
+#endif				/* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
 	      , stderr);
 }
 
-int
-main(int argc, char **argv)
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
-  int o;
+	int o;
 
 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
-  struct option long_opts[] = {
-    {"arch", 1, 0, 'a'},
-    {"debug", 0, 0, 'd'},
-    {"warnings", 0, 0, 'w'},
-    {"quiet", 0, 0, 'q'},
-    {"dump", 0, 0, 'D'},
-    {"version", 0, 0, 'V'},
-    {"help", 0, 0, 'h'},
-    {0, 0, 0, 0}
-  };
+	struct option long_opts[] = {
+		{"arch", 1, 0, 'a'},
+		{"debug", 0, 0, 'd'},
+		{"warnings", 0, 0, 'w'},
+		{"quiet", 0, 0, 'q'},
+		{"dump", 0, 0, 'D'},
+		{"version", 0, 0, 'V'},
+		{"help", 0, 0, 'h'},
+		{0, 0, 0, 0}
+	};
 
-  while ((o = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:dwqVDk:p:",
-			  &long_opts[0], NULL)) != EOF)
-#else  /* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
-  while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "a:dwqVDk:p:")) != EOF)
-#endif /* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
-    switch (o)
-      {
-      case 'a':
-	arch = optarg;
-	break;
-      case 'd':
-	flag_debug++;
-	break;
-      case 'w':
-	flag_warnings = 1;
-	break;
-      case 'q':
-	flag_warnings = 0;
-	break;
-      case 'V':
-	fputs("genksyms version 2.5.60\n", stderr);
-	break;
-      case 'D':
-	flag_dump_defs = 1;
-	break;
-      case 'h':
-	genksyms_usage();
-	return 0;
-      default:
-	genksyms_usage();
-	return 1;
-      }
-    if ((strcmp(arch, "v850") == 0) ||
-        (strcmp(arch, "h8300") == 0))
-      mod_prefix = "_";
-    {
-      extern int yydebug;
-      extern int yy_flex_debug;
+	while ((o = getopt_long(argc, argv, "a:dwqVDk:p:",
+				&long_opts[0], NULL)) != EOF)
+#else				/* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
+	while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, "a:dwqVDk:p:")) != EOF)
+#endif				/* __GNU_LIBRARY__ */
+		switch (o) {
+		case 'a':
+			arch = optarg;
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+			flag_debug++;
+			break;
+		case 'w':
+			flag_warnings = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'q':
+			flag_warnings = 0;
+			break;
+		case 'V':
+			fputs("genksyms version 2.5.60\n", stderr);
+			break;
+		case 'D':
+			flag_dump_defs = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'h':
+			genksyms_usage();
+			return 0;
+		default:
+			genksyms_usage();
+			return 1;
+		}
+	if ((strcmp(arch, "v850") == 0) || (strcmp(arch, "h8300") == 0))
+		mod_prefix = "_";
+	{
+		extern int yydebug;
+		extern int yy_flex_debug;
 
-      yydebug = (flag_debug > 1);
-      yy_flex_debug = (flag_debug > 2);
+		yydebug = (flag_debug > 1);
+		yy_flex_debug = (flag_debug > 2);
 
-      debugfile = stderr;
-      /* setlinebuf(debugfile); */
-    }
+		debugfile = stderr;
+		/* setlinebuf(debugfile); */
+	}
 
-  yyparse();
+	yyparse();
 
-  if (flag_debug)
-    {
-      fprintf(debugfile, "Hash table occupancy %d/%d = %g\n",
-	      nsyms, HASH_BUCKETS, (double)nsyms / (double)HASH_BUCKETS);
-    }
+	if (flag_debug) {
+		fprintf(debugfile, "Hash table occupancy %d/%d = %g\n",
+			nsyms, HASH_BUCKETS,
+			(double)nsyms / (double)HASH_BUCKETS);
+	}
 
-  return errors != 0;
+	return errors != 0;
 }

From ce560686947fd50b30eaf42045554797f53949dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Sun, 12 Mar 2006 23:26:29 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 41/46] kbuild: clean-up genksyms

o remove all inlines
o declare everything static which is only used by genksyms.c
o delete unused functions
o delete unused variables
o delete unused stuff in genksyms.h
o properly ident genksyms.h

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c | 80 ++++++++++++-------------------------
 scripts/genksyms/genksyms.h | 57 ++++++++------------------
 2 files changed, 43 insertions(+), 94 deletions(-)

diff --git a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
index b798e284e1f..5b0344e20d6 100644
--- a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
+++ b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.c
@@ -37,14 +37,14 @@
 #define HASH_BUCKETS  4096
 
 static struct symbol *symtab[HASH_BUCKETS];
-FILE *debugfile;
+static FILE *debugfile;
 
 int cur_line = 1;
-char *cur_filename, *output_directory;
+char *cur_filename;
 
-int flag_debug, flag_dump_defs, flag_warnings;
-const char *arch = "";
-const char *mod_prefix = "";
+static int flag_debug, flag_dump_defs, flag_warnings;
+static const char *arch = "";
+static const char *mod_prefix = "";
 
 static int errors;
 static int nsyms;
@@ -55,6 +55,9 @@ static const char *const symbol_type_name[] = {
 	"normal", "typedef", "enum", "struct", "union"
 };
 
+static int equal_list(struct string_list *a, struct string_list *b);
+static void print_list(FILE * f, struct string_list *list);
+
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static const unsigned int crctab32[] = {
@@ -112,27 +115,26 @@ static const unsigned int crctab32[] = {
 	0x2d02ef8dU
 };
 
-static inline unsigned long
-partial_crc32_one(unsigned char c, unsigned long crc)
+static unsigned long partial_crc32_one(unsigned char c, unsigned long crc)
 {
 	return crctab32[(crc ^ c) & 0xff] ^ (crc >> 8);
 }
 
-static inline unsigned long partial_crc32(const char *s, unsigned long crc)
+static unsigned long partial_crc32(const char *s, unsigned long crc)
 {
 	while (*s)
 		crc = partial_crc32_one(*s++, crc);
 	return crc;
 }
 
-static inline unsigned long crc32(const char *s)
+static unsigned long crc32(const char *s)
 {
 	return partial_crc32(s, 0xffffffff) ^ 0xffffffff;
 }
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-static inline enum symbol_type map_to_ns(enum symbol_type t)
+static enum symbol_type map_to_ns(enum symbol_type t)
 {
 	if (t == SYM_TYPEDEF)
 		t = SYM_NORMAL;
@@ -147,8 +149,8 @@ struct symbol *find_symbol(const char *name, enum symbol_type ns)
 	struct symbol *sym;
 
 	for (sym = symtab[h]; sym; sym = sym->hash_next)
-		if (map_to_ns(sym->type) == map_to_ns(ns)
-		    && strcmp(name, sym->name) == 0)
+		if (map_to_ns(sym->type) == map_to_ns(ns) &&
+		    strcmp(name, sym->name) == 0)
 			break;
 
 	return sym;
@@ -160,13 +162,14 @@ struct symbol *add_symbol(const char *name, enum symbol_type type,
 	unsigned long h = crc32(name) % HASH_BUCKETS;
 	struct symbol *sym;
 
-	for (sym = symtab[h]; sym; sym = sym->hash_next)
+	for (sym = symtab[h]; sym; sym = sym->hash_next) {
 		if (map_to_ns(sym->type) == map_to_ns(type)
 		    && strcmp(name, sym->name) == 0) {
 			if (!equal_list(sym->defn, defn))
 				error_with_pos("redefinition of %s", name);
 			return sym;
 		}
+	}
 
 	sym = xmalloc(sizeof(*sym));
 	sym->name = name;
@@ -193,7 +196,7 @@ struct symbol *add_symbol(const char *name, enum symbol_type type,
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-inline void free_node(struct string_list *node)
+void free_node(struct string_list *node)
 {
 	free(node->string);
 	free(node);
@@ -208,7 +211,7 @@ void free_list(struct string_list *s, struct string_list *e)
 	}
 }
 
-inline struct string_list *copy_node(struct string_list *node)
+struct string_list *copy_node(struct string_list *node)
 {
 	struct string_list *newnode;
 
@@ -219,22 +222,7 @@ inline struct string_list *copy_node(struct string_list *node)
 	return newnode;
 }
 
-struct string_list *copy_list(struct string_list *s, struct string_list *e)
-{
-	struct string_list *h, *p;
-
-	if (s == e)
-		return NULL;
-
-	p = h = copy_node(s);
-	while ((s = s->next) != e)
-		p = p->next = copy_node(s);
-	p->next = NULL;
-
-	return h;
-}
-
-int equal_list(struct string_list *a, struct string_list *b)
+static int equal_list(struct string_list *a, struct string_list *b)
 {
 	while (a && b) {
 		if (a->tag != b->tag || strcmp(a->string, b->string))
@@ -246,7 +234,7 @@ int equal_list(struct string_list *a, struct string_list *b)
 	return !a && !b;
 }
 
-static inline void print_node(FILE * f, struct string_list *list)
+static void print_node(FILE * f, struct string_list *list)
 {
 	switch (list->tag) {
 	case SYM_STRUCT:
@@ -270,7 +258,7 @@ static inline void print_node(FILE * f, struct string_list *list)
 	}
 }
 
-void print_list(FILE * f, struct string_list *list)
+static void print_list(FILE * f, struct string_list *list)
 {
 	struct string_list **e, **b;
 	struct string_list *tmp, **tmp2;
@@ -299,8 +287,8 @@ void print_list(FILE * f, struct string_list *list)
 	}
 }
 
-static unsigned long
-expand_and_crc_list(struct string_list *list, unsigned long crc)
+static unsigned long expand_and_crc_list(struct string_list *list,
+					 unsigned long crc)
 {
 	struct string_list **e, **b;
 	struct string_list *tmp, **tmp2;
@@ -386,9 +374,8 @@ expand_and_crc_list(struct string_list *list, unsigned long crc)
 						cur->string);
 				}
 
-				crc =
-				    partial_crc32(symbol_type_name[cur->tag],
-						  crc);
+				crc = partial_crc32(symbol_type_name[cur->tag],
+						    crc);
 				crc = partial_crc32_one(' ', crc);
 				crc = partial_crc32(cur->string, crc);
 				crc = partial_crc32_one(' ', crc);
@@ -437,21 +424,6 @@ void export_symbol(const char *name)
 }
 
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-void error(const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	va_list args;
-
-	if (flag_warnings) {
-		va_start(args, fmt);
-		vfprintf(stderr, fmt, args);
-		va_end(args);
-		putc('\n', stderr);
-
-		errors++;
-	}
-}
-
 void error_with_pos(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list args;
@@ -469,7 +441,7 @@ void error_with_pos(const char *fmt, ...)
 	}
 }
 
-void genksyms_usage(void)
+static void genksyms_usage(void)
 {
 	fputs("Usage:\n" "genksyms [-dDwqhV] > /path/to/.tmp_obj.ver\n" "\n"
 #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
diff --git a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.h b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.h
index f09af47ab28..ab6f34f3873 100644
--- a/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.h
+++ b/scripts/genksyms/genksyms.h
@@ -20,74 +20,51 @@
    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
    Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */
 
-
 #ifndef MODUTILS_GENKSYMS_H
 #define MODUTILS_GENKSYMS_H 1
 
 #include <stdio.h>
 
-
-enum symbol_type
-{
-  SYM_NORMAL, SYM_TYPEDEF, SYM_ENUM, SYM_STRUCT, SYM_UNION
+enum symbol_type {
+	SYM_NORMAL, SYM_TYPEDEF, SYM_ENUM, SYM_STRUCT, SYM_UNION
 };
 
-struct string_list
-{
-  struct string_list *next;
-  enum symbol_type tag;
-  char *string;
+struct string_list {
+	struct string_list *next;
+	enum symbol_type tag;
+	char *string;
 };
 
-struct symbol
-{
-  struct symbol *hash_next;
-  const char *name;
-  enum symbol_type type;
-  struct string_list *defn;
-  struct symbol *expansion_trail;
-  int is_extern;
+struct symbol {
+	struct symbol *hash_next;
+	const char *name;
+	enum symbol_type type;
+	struct string_list *defn;
+	struct symbol *expansion_trail;
+	int is_extern;
 };
 
 typedef struct string_list **yystype;
 #define YYSTYPE yystype
 
-extern FILE *outfile, *debugfile;
-
 extern int cur_line;
-extern char *cur_filename, *output_directory;
-
-extern int flag_debug, flag_dump_defs, flag_warnings;
-extern int checksum_version, kernel_version;
-
-extern int want_brace_phrase, want_exp_phrase, discard_phrase_contents;
-extern struct string_list *current_list, *next_list;
-
+extern char *cur_filename;
 
 struct symbol *find_symbol(const char *name, enum symbol_type ns);
 struct symbol *add_symbol(const char *name, enum symbol_type type,
-			   struct string_list *defn, int is_extern);
+			  struct string_list *defn, int is_extern);
 void export_symbol(const char *);
 
-struct string_list *reset_list(void);
-void free_list(struct string_list *s, struct string_list *e);
 void free_node(struct string_list *list);
+void free_list(struct string_list *s, struct string_list *e);
 struct string_list *copy_node(struct string_list *);
-struct string_list *copy_list(struct string_list *s, struct string_list *e);
-int equal_list(struct string_list *a, struct string_list *b);
-void print_list(FILE *, struct string_list *list);
 
 int yylex(void);
 int yyparse(void);
 
 void error_with_pos(const char *, ...);
 
-#define version(a,b,c)  ((a << 16) | (b << 8) | (c))
-
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-
-#define MODUTILS_VERSION "<in-kernel>"
-
 #define xmalloc(size) ({ void *__ptr = malloc(size);		\
 	if(!__ptr && size != 0) {				\
 		fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");		\
@@ -101,4 +78,4 @@ void error_with_pos(const char *, ...);
 	}							\
 	__str; })
 
-#endif /* genksyms.h */
+#endif				/* genksyms.h */

From 7d1859835cd6c0afd1773d249300da82b1b868a5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Chuck Ebbert <76306.1226@compuserve.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Mar 2006 23:58:33 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 42/46] kbuild: add -fverbose-asm to i386 Makefile

Add -fverbose-asm to i386 Makefile rule for building .s files.  This makes
the assembler output much more readable for humans.

Suggested by Der Herr Hofrat <der.herr@hofr.at>

Signed-off-by: Chuck Ebbert <76306.1226@compuserve.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/Makefile.build | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.build b/scripts/Makefile.build
index 19ef2bc514c..e48e60da304 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.build
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.build
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ $(multi-objs-y:.o=.s)   : modname = $(modname-multi)
 $(multi-objs-y:.o=.lst) : modname = $(modname-multi)
 
 quiet_cmd_cc_s_c = CC $(quiet_modtag)  $@
-cmd_cc_s_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -S -o $@ $< 
+cmd_cc_s_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -fverbose-asm -S -o $@ $<
 
 %.s: %.c FORCE
 	$(call if_changed_dep,cc_s_c)

From 8cab77a2f851363e35089b9720373b964f64550e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Date: Tue, 7 Mar 2006 23:58:36 -0800
Subject: [PATCH 43/46] Kconfig: remove the CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_* options

I don't see any use case for the CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_* options:
- they are only available if EMBEDDED
- people using EMBEDDED will most likely also enable
  CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
- the default for -Os is to disable alignment

In case someone is doing performance comparisons and discovers that the
default settings gcc chooses aren't good, the only sane thing is to discuss
whether it makes sense to change this, not through offering options to change
this locally.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 Makefile     |  7 -------
 init/Kconfig | 37 -------------------------------------
 2 files changed, 44 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index eca667b4098..3dbaac6d521 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -472,13 +472,6 @@ else
 CFLAGS		+= -O2
 endif
 
-#Add align options if CONFIG_CC_* is not equal to 0
-add-align = $(if $(filter-out 0,$($(1))),$(cc-option-align)$(2)=$($(1)))
-CFLAGS		+= $(call add-align,CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_FUNCTIONS,-functions)
-CFLAGS		+= $(call add-align,CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_LABELS,-labels)
-CFLAGS		+= $(call add-align,CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_LOOPS,-loops)
-CFLAGS		+= $(call add-align,CONFIG_CC_ALIGN_JUMPS,-jumps)
-
 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
 CFLAGS		+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer $(call cc-option,-fno-optimize-sibling-calls,)
 else
diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
index 38416a199de..411600cac88 100644
--- a/init/Kconfig
+++ b/init/Kconfig
@@ -354,43 +354,6 @@ config SHMEM
 	  option replaces shmem and tmpfs with the much simpler ramfs code,
 	  which may be appropriate on small systems without swap.
 
-config CC_ALIGN_FUNCTIONS
-	int "Function alignment" if EMBEDDED
-	default 0
-	help
-	  Align the start of functions to the next power-of-two greater than n,
-	  skipping up to n bytes.  For instance, 32 aligns functions
-	  to the next 32-byte boundary, but 24 would align to the next
-	  32-byte boundary only if this can be done by skipping 23 bytes or less.
-	  Zero means use compiler's default.
-
-config CC_ALIGN_LABELS
-	int "Label alignment" if EMBEDDED
-	default 0
-	help
-	  Align all branch targets to a power-of-two boundary, skipping
-	  up to n bytes like ALIGN_FUNCTIONS.  This option can easily
-	  make code slower, because it must insert dummy operations for
-	  when the branch target is reached in the usual flow of the code.
-	  Zero means use compiler's default.
-
-config CC_ALIGN_LOOPS
-	int "Loop alignment" if EMBEDDED
-	default 0
-	help
-	  Align loops to a power-of-two boundary, skipping up to n bytes.
-	  Zero means use compiler's default.
-
-config CC_ALIGN_JUMPS
-	int "Jump alignment" if EMBEDDED
-	default 0
-	help
-	  Align branch targets to a power-of-two boundary, for branch
-	  targets where the targets can only be reached by jumping,
-	  skipping up to n bytes like ALIGN_FUNCTIONS.  In this case,
-	  no dummy operations need be executed.
-	  Zero means use compiler's default.
-
 config SLAB
 	default y
 	bool "Use full SLAB allocator" if EMBEDDED

From dc9a49a4af9cdbe3d79183eefb12372b4dbc09c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
Date: Thu, 9 Mar 2006 14:47:46 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 44/46] kconfig: fix time ordering of writes to .kconfig.d and
 include/linux/autoconf.h

Since .kconfig.d is used as a make dependency of include/linux/autoconf.h, it
should be written earlier than the header file, to avoid a subsequent rebuild
to consider the header outdated.

Signed-Off-By: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 scripts/kconfig/confdata.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
index b0cbbe2e41b..1b8882ddbc7 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/confdata.c
@@ -374,6 +374,7 @@ int conf_write(const char *name)
 		out_h = fopen(".tmpconfig.h", "w");
 		if (!out_h)
 			return 1;
+		file_write_dep(NULL);
 	}
 	sym = sym_lookup("KERNELVERSION", 0);
 	sym_calc_value(sym);
@@ -512,7 +513,6 @@ int conf_write(const char *name)
 	if (out_h) {
 		fclose(out_h);
 		rename(".tmpconfig.h", "include/linux/autoconf.h");
-		file_write_dep(NULL);
 	}
 	if (!name || basename != conf_def_filename) {
 		if (!name)

From 6c2133e11b422b7379b5a660c639f7d53d18ca3b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2006 07:22:35 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 45/46] kbuild: fix make help & make *pkg

FORCE was not defined => error.
Use kbuild infrastructure to call down to the relevant
Makefile. This enables us to use the FORCE definition from kbuild.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 Makefile | 6 +++---
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 3dbaac6d521..0c223dfd302 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -994,9 +994,9 @@ distclean: mrproper
 package-dir	:= $(srctree)/scripts/package
 
 %pkg: FORCE
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(package-dir)/Makefile $@
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
 rpm: FORCE
-	$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(package-dir)/Makefile $@
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
 
 
 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
@@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@ help:
 	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
 	@echo  ''
 	@echo  'Kernel packaging:'
-	@$(MAKE) -f $(package-dir)/Makefile help
+	@$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
 	@echo  ''
 	@echo  'Documentation targets:'
 	@$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp

From eae0f536f640bb95f2ad437a57c40c7d5683d1ac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sam Ravnborg <sam@mars.ravnborg.org>
Date: Tue, 21 Mar 2006 07:28:24 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 46/46] kbuild: remove obsoleted scripts/reference_* files

The checks performed by scripts/reference_* has been moved to modpost.
Remove the files and their reference in top-level Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
---
 Makefile                       |   6 --
 scripts/reference_discarded.pl | 112 ---------------------------------
 scripts/reference_init.pl      | 108 -------------------------------
 3 files changed, 226 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 scripts/reference_discarded.pl
 delete mode 100644 scripts/reference_init.pl

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 0c223dfd302..6df94f9168c 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1028,8 +1028,6 @@ help:
 	@echo  '  kernelversion	  - Output the version stored in Makefile'
 	@echo  ''
 	@echo  'Static analysers'
-	@echo  '  buildcheck      - List dangling references to vmlinux discarded sections'
-	@echo  '                    and init sections from non-init sections'
 	@echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
 	@echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
 	@echo  ''
@@ -1255,10 +1253,6 @@ versioncheck:
 		-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
 		| xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkversion.pl
 
-buildcheck:
-	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/reference_discarded.pl
-	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/reference_init.pl
-
 namespacecheck:
 	$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
 
diff --git a/scripts/reference_discarded.pl b/scripts/reference_discarded.pl
deleted file mode 100644
index 4ee6ab2135b..00000000000
--- a/scripts/reference_discarded.pl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/perl -w
-#
-# reference_discarded.pl (C) Keith Owens 2001 <kaos@ocs.com.au>
-#
-# Released under GPL V2.
-#
-# List dangling references to vmlinux discarded sections.
-
-use strict;
-die($0 . " takes no arguments\n") if($#ARGV >= 0);
-
-my %object;
-my $object;
-my $line;
-my $ignore;
-my $errorcount;
-
-$| = 1;
-
-# printf("Finding objects, ");
-open(OBJDUMP_LIST, "find . -name '*.o' | xargs objdump -h |") || die "getting objdump list failed";
-while (defined($line = <OBJDUMP_LIST>)) {
-	chomp($line);
-	if ($line =~ /:\s+file format/) {
-		($object = $line) =~ s/:.*//;
-		$object{$object}->{'module'} = 0;
-		$object{$object}->{'size'} = 0;
-		$object{$object}->{'off'} = 0;
-	}
-	if ($line =~ /^\s*\d+\s+\.modinfo\s+/) {
-		$object{$object}->{'module'} = 1;
-	}
-	if ($line =~ /^\s*\d+\s+\.comment\s+/) {
-		($object{$object}->{'size'}, $object{$object}->{'off'}) = (split(' ', $line))[2,5];
-	}
-}
-close(OBJDUMP_LIST);
-# printf("%d objects, ", scalar keys(%object));
-$ignore = 0;
-foreach $object (keys(%object)) {
-	if ($object{$object}->{'module'}) {
-		++$ignore;
-		delete($object{$object});
-	}
-}
-# printf("ignoring %d module(s)\n", $ignore);
-
-# Ignore conglomerate objects, they have been built from multiple objects and we
-# only care about the individual objects.  If an object has more than one GCC:
-# string in the comment section then it is conglomerate.  This does not filter
-# out conglomerates that consist of exactly one object, can't be helped.
-
-# printf("Finding conglomerates, ");
-$ignore = 0;
-foreach $object (keys(%object)) {
-	if (exists($object{$object}->{'off'})) {
-		my ($off, $size, $comment, $l);
-		$off = hex($object{$object}->{'off'});
-		$size = hex($object{$object}->{'size'});
-		open(OBJECT, "<$object") || die "cannot read $object";
-		seek(OBJECT, $off, 0) || die "seek to $off in $object failed";
-		$l = read(OBJECT, $comment, $size);
-		die "read $size bytes from $object .comment failed" if ($l != $size);
-		close(OBJECT);
-		if ($comment =~ /GCC\:.*GCC\:/m || $object =~ /built-in\.o/) {
-			++$ignore;
-			delete($object{$object});
-		}
-	}
-}
-# printf("ignoring %d conglomerate(s)\n", $ignore);
-
-# printf("Scanning objects\n");
-
-# Keith Ownes <kaos@sgi.com> commented:
-# For our future {in}sanity, add a comment that this is the ppc .opd
-# section, not the ia64 .opd section.
-# ia64 .opd should not point to discarded sections.
-$errorcount = 0;
-foreach $object (keys(%object)) {
-	my $from;
-	open(OBJDUMP, "objdump -r $object|") || die "cannot objdump -r $object";
-	while (defined($line = <OBJDUMP>)) {
-		chomp($line);
-		if ($line =~ /RELOCATION RECORDS FOR /) {
-			($from = $line) =~ s/.*\[([^]]*).*/$1/;
-		}
-		if (($line =~ /\.text\.exit$/ ||
-		     $line =~ /\.exit\.text$/ ||
-		     $line =~ /\.data\.exit$/ ||
-		     $line =~ /\.exit\.data$/ ||
-		     $line =~ /\.exitcall\.exit$/) &&
-		    ($from !~ /\.text\.exit$/ &&
-		     $from !~ /\.exit\.text$/ &&
-		     $from !~ /\.data\.exit$/ &&
-		     $from !~ /\.opd$/ &&
-		     $from !~ /\.exit\.data$/ &&
-		     $from !~ /\.altinstructions$/ &&
-		     $from !~ /\.pdr$/ &&
-		     $from !~ /\.debug_.*$/ &&
-		     $from !~ /\.exitcall\.exit$/ &&
-		     $from !~ /\.eh_frame$/ &&
-		     $from !~ /\.stab$/)) {
-			printf("Error: %s %s refers to %s\n", $object, $from, $line);
-			$errorcount = $errorcount + 1;
-		}
-	}
-	close(OBJDUMP);
-}
-# printf("Done\n");
-
-exit(0);
diff --git a/scripts/reference_init.pl b/scripts/reference_init.pl
deleted file mode 100644
index 7f6960b175a..00000000000
--- a/scripts/reference_init.pl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,108 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/perl -w
-#
-# reference_init.pl (C) Keith Owens 2002 <kaos@ocs.com.au>
-#
-# List references to vmlinux init sections from non-init sections.
-
-# Unfortunately I had to exclude references from read only data to .init
-# sections, almost all of these are false positives, they are created by
-# gcc.  The downside of excluding rodata is that there really are some
-# user references from rodata to init code, e.g. drivers/video/vgacon.c
-#
-# const struct consw vga_con = {
-#        con_startup:            vgacon_startup,
-#
-# where vgacon_startup is __init.  If you want to wade through the false
-# positives, take out the check for rodata.
-
-use strict;
-die($0 . " takes no arguments\n") if($#ARGV >= 0);
-
-my %object;
-my $object;
-my $line;
-my $ignore;
-
-$| = 1;
-
-printf("Finding objects, ");
-open(OBJDUMP_LIST, "find . -name '*.o' | xargs objdump -h |") || die "getting objdump list failed";
-while (defined($line = <OBJDUMP_LIST>)) {
-	chomp($line);
-	if ($line =~ /:\s+file format/) {
-		($object = $line) =~ s/:.*//;
-		$object{$object}->{'module'} = 0;
-		$object{$object}->{'size'} = 0;
-		$object{$object}->{'off'} = 0;
-	}
-	if ($line =~ /^\s*\d+\s+\.modinfo\s+/) {
-		$object{$object}->{'module'} = 1;
-	}
-	if ($line =~ /^\s*\d+\s+\.comment\s+/) {
-		($object{$object}->{'size'}, $object{$object}->{'off'}) = (split(' ', $line))[2,5];
-	}
-}
-close(OBJDUMP_LIST);
-printf("%d objects, ", scalar keys(%object));
-$ignore = 0;
-foreach $object (keys(%object)) {
-	if ($object{$object}->{'module'}) {
-		++$ignore;
-		delete($object{$object});
-	}
-}
-printf("ignoring %d module(s)\n", $ignore);
-
-# Ignore conglomerate objects, they have been built from multiple objects and we
-# only care about the individual objects.  If an object has more than one GCC:
-# string in the comment section then it is conglomerate.  This does not filter
-# out conglomerates that consist of exactly one object, can't be helped.
-
-printf("Finding conglomerates, ");
-$ignore = 0;
-foreach $object (keys(%object)) {
-	if (exists($object{$object}->{'off'})) {
-		my ($off, $size, $comment, $l);
-		$off = hex($object{$object}->{'off'});
-		$size = hex($object{$object}->{'size'});
-		open(OBJECT, "<$object") || die "cannot read $object";
-		seek(OBJECT, $off, 0) || die "seek to $off in $object failed";
-		$l = read(OBJECT, $comment, $size);
-		die "read $size bytes from $object .comment failed" if ($l != $size);
-		close(OBJECT);
-		if ($comment =~ /GCC\:.*GCC\:/m || $object =~ /built-in\.o/) {
-			++$ignore;
-			delete($object{$object});
-		}
-	}
-}
-printf("ignoring %d conglomerate(s)\n", $ignore);
-
-printf("Scanning objects\n");
-foreach $object (sort(keys(%object))) {
-	my $from;
-	open(OBJDUMP, "objdump -r $object|") || die "cannot objdump -r $object";
-	while (defined($line = <OBJDUMP>)) {
-		chomp($line);
-		if ($line =~ /RELOCATION RECORDS FOR /) {
-			($from = $line) =~ s/.*\[([^]]*).*/$1/;
-		}
-		if (($line =~ /\.init$/ || $line =~ /\.init\./) &&
-		    ($from !~ /\.init$/ &&
-		     $from !~ /\.init\./ &&
-		     $from !~ /\.stab$/ &&
-		     $from !~ /\.rodata$/ &&
-		     $from !~ /\.text\.lock$/ &&
-		     $from !~ /\.pci_fixup_header$/ &&
-		     $from !~ /\.pci_fixup_final$/ &&
-		     $from !~ /\.pdr$/ &&
-		     $from !~ /\__param$/ &&
-		     $from !~ /\.altinstructions/ &&
-		     $from !~ /\.eh_frame/ &&
-		     $from !~ /\.debug_/)) {
-			printf("Error: %s %s refers to %s\n", $object, $from, $line);
-		}
-	}
-	close(OBJDUMP);
-}
-printf("Done\n");