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[PATCH] knfsd: close a race-opportunity in d_splice_alias

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There is a possible race in d_splice_alias.  Though __d_find_alias(inode, 1)
will only return a dentry with DCACHE_DISCONNECTED set, it is possible for it
to get cleared before the BUG_ON, and it is is not possible to lock against
that.

There are a couple of problems here.  Firstly, the code doesn't match the
comment.  The comment describes a 'disconnected' dentry as being IS_ROOT as
well as DCACHE_DISCONNECTED, however there is not testing of IS_ROOT anythere.

A dentry is marked DCACHE_DISCONNECTED when allocated with d_alloc_anon, and
remains DCACHE_DISCONNECTED while a path is built up towards the root.  So a
dentry can have a valid name and a valid parent and even grandparent, but will
still be DCACHE_DISCONNECTED until a path to the root is created.  Once the
path to the root is complete, everything in the path gets DCACHE_DISCONNECTED
cleared.  So the fact that DCACHE_DISCONNECTED isn't enough to say that a
dentry is free to be spliced in with a given name.  This can only be allowed
if the dentry does not yet have a name, so the IS_ROOT test is needed too.

However even adding that test to __d_find_alias isn't enough.  As
d_splice_alias drops dcache_lock before calling d_move to perform the splice,
it could race with another thread calling d_splice_alias to splice the inode
in with a different name in a different part of the tree (in the case where a
file has hard links).  So that splicing code is only really safe for
directories (as we know that directories only have one link).  For
directories, the caller of d_splice_alias will be holding i_mutex on the
(unique) parent so there is no room for a race.

A consequence of this is that a non-directory will never benefit from being
spliced into a pre-exisiting dentry, but that isn't a problem.  It is
perfectly OK for a non-directory to have multiple dentries, some anonymous,
some not.  And the comment for d_splice_alias says that it only happens for
directories anyway.

Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Dipankar Sarma <dipankar@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This commit is contained in:
NeilBrown 2006-10-04 02:16:16 -07:00 committed by Linus Torvalds
parent 44c556000a
commit 21c0d8fdd9
1 changed files with 5 additions and 4 deletions
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9
fs/dcache.c
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@ -291,9 +291,9 @@ struct dentry * dget_locked(struct dentry *dentry)
* it can be unhashed only if it has no children, or if it is the root
* of a filesystem.
*
* If the inode has a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED alias, then prefer
* If the inode has an IS_ROOT, DCACHE_DISCONNECTED alias, then prefer
* any other hashed alias over that one unless @want_discon is set,
* in which case only return a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED alias.
* in which case only return an IS_ROOT, DCACHE_DISCONNECTED alias.
*/
static struct dentry * __d_find_alias(struct inode *inode, int want_discon)
@ -309,7 +309,8 @@ static struct dentry * __d_find_alias(struct inode *inode, int want_discon)
prefetch(next);
alias = list_entry(tmp, struct dentry, d_alias);
if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !d_unhashed(alias)) {
if (alias->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED)
if (IS_ROOT(alias) &&
(alias->d_flags & DCACHE_DISCONNECTED))
discon_alias = alias;
else if (!want_discon) {
__dget_locked(alias);
@ -1004,7 +1005,7 @@ struct dentry *d_splice_alias(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct dentry *new = NULL;
if (inode) {
if (inode && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
spin_lock(&dcache_lock);
new = __d_find_alias(inode, 1);
if (new) {