From 185848707e73382ba930857502a0b80ff6039967 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 15 Jul 2007 23:40:24 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] fault-injection: fix example scripts in documentation

Fix and cleanup example scripts in fault injection documentation.

1. Eliminate broken oops() shell function.

2. Fold failcmd.sh and failmodule.sh into example scripts. It makes
   the example scripts work independent of current working directory.

3. Set "space" parameter to 0 to start injecting errors immediately.

4. Use /sys/module/<modulename>/sections/.data as upper bound of
   .text section. Because some module doesn't have .exit.text section.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
---
 Documentation/fault-injection/failcmd.sh      |   4 -
 Documentation/fault-injection/failmodule.sh   |  31 ------
 .../fault-injection/fault-injection.txt       | 103 ++++++++++--------
 3 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/fault-injection/failcmd.sh
 delete mode 100644 Documentation/fault-injection/failmodule.sh

diff --git a/Documentation/fault-injection/failcmd.sh b/Documentation/fault-injection/failcmd.sh
deleted file mode 100644
index 63177aba810..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/fault-injection/failcmd.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-echo 1 > /proc/self/make-it-fail
-exec $*
diff --git a/Documentation/fault-injection/failmodule.sh b/Documentation/fault-injection/failmodule.sh
deleted file mode 100644
index 474a8b971f9..00000000000
--- a/Documentation/fault-injection/failmodule.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-#
-# Usage: failmodule <failname> <modulename> [stacktrace-depth]
-#
-#	<failname>: "failslab", "fail_alloc_page", or "fail_make_request"
-#
-#	<modulename>: module name that you want to inject faults.
-#
-#	[stacktrace-depth]: the maximum number of stacktrace walking allowed
-#
-
-STACKTRACE_DEPTH=5
-if [ $# -gt 2 ]; then
-	STACKTRACE_DEPTH=$3
-fi
-
-if [ ! -d /debug/$1 ]; then
-	echo "Fault-injection $1 does not exist" >&2
-	exit 1
-fi
-if [ ! -d /sys/module/$2 ]; then
-	echo "Module $2 does not exist" >&2
-	exit 1
-fi
-
-# Disable any fault injection
-echo 0 > /debug/$1/stacktrace-depth
-
-echo `cat /sys/module/$2/sections/.text` > /debug/$1/require-start
-echo `cat /sys/module/$2/sections/.exit.text` > /debug/$1/require-end
-echo $STACKTRACE_DEPTH > /debug/$1/stacktrace-depth
diff --git a/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt b/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt
index 36ece095ff1..4bc374a1434 100644
--- a/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fault-injection/fault-injection.txt
@@ -161,70 +161,77 @@ o add a hook to insert failures
 Application Examples
 --------------------
 
-o inject slab allocation failures into module init/cleanup code
+o Inject slab allocation failures into module init/exit code
 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #!/bin/bash
 
-FAILCMD=Documentation/fault-injection/failcmd.sh
-BLACKLIST="root_plug evbug"
+FAILTYPE=failslab
+echo Y > /debug/$FAILTYPE/task-filter
+echo 10 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/probability
+echo 100 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/interval
+echo -1 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/times
+echo 0 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/space
+echo 2 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/verbose
+echo 1 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/ignore-gfp-wait
 
-FAILNAME=failslab
-echo Y > /debug/$FAILNAME/task-filter
-echo 10 > /debug/$FAILNAME/probability
-echo 100 > /debug/$FAILNAME/interval
-echo -1 > /debug/$FAILNAME/times
-echo 2 > /debug/$FAILNAME/verbose
-echo 1 > /debug/$FAILNAME/ignore-gfp-wait
-
-blacklist()
+faulty_system()
 {
-	echo $BLACKLIST | grep $1 > /dev/null 2>&1
+	bash -c "echo 1 > /proc/self/make-it-fail && exec $*"
 }
 
-oops()
-{
-	dmesg | grep BUG > /dev/null 2>&1
-}
+if [ $# -eq 0 ]
+then
+	echo "Usage: $0 modulename [ modulename ... ]"
+	exit 1
+fi
 
-find /lib/modules/`uname -r` -name '*.ko' -exec basename {} .ko \; |
-	while read i
-	do
-		oops && exit 1
+for m in $*
+do
+	echo inserting $m...
+	faulty_system modprobe $m
 
-		if ! blacklist $i
-		then
-			echo inserting $i...
-			bash $FAILCMD modprobe $i
-		fi
-	done
-
-lsmod | awk '{ if ($3 == 0) { print $1 } }' |
-	while read i
-	do
-		oops && exit 1
-
-		if ! blacklist $i
-		then
-			echo removing $i...
-			bash $FAILCMD modprobe -r $i
-		fi
-	done
+	echo removing $m...
+	faulty_system modprobe -r $m
+done
 
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-o inject slab allocation failures only for a specific module
+o Inject page allocation failures only for a specific module
 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #!/bin/bash
 
-FAILMOD=Documentation/fault-injection/failmodule.sh
+FAILTYPE=fail_page_alloc
+module=$1
 
-echo injecting errors into the module $1...
+if [ -z $module ]
+then
+	echo "Usage: $0 <modulename>"
+	exit 1
+fi
 
-modprobe $1
-bash $FAILMOD failslab $1 10
-echo 25 > /debug/failslab/probability
+modprobe $module
 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+if [ ! -d /sys/module/$module/sections ]
+then
+	echo Module $module is not loaded
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+cat /sys/module/$module/sections/.text > /debug/$FAILTYPE/require-start
+cat /sys/module/$module/sections/.data > /debug/$FAILTYPE/require-end
+
+echo N > /debug/$FAILTYPE/task-filter
+echo 10 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/probability
+echo 100 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/interval
+echo -1 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/times
+echo 0 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/space
+echo 2 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/verbose
+echo 1 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/ignore-gfp-wait
+echo 1 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/ignore-gfp-highmem
+echo 10 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/stacktrace-depth
+
+trap "echo 0 > /debug/$FAILTYPE/probability" SIGINT SIGTERM EXIT
+
+echo "Injecting errors into the module $module... (interrupt to stop)"
+sleep 1000000