aha/include/linux/blkdev.h

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#ifndef _LINUX_BLKDEV_H
#define _LINUX_BLKDEV_H
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/bsg.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <asm/scatterlist.h>
struct scsi_ioctl_command;
struct request_queue;
struct elevator_queue;
struct request_pm_state;
struct blk_trace;
struct request;
struct sg_io_hdr;
#define BLKDEV_MIN_RQ 4
#define BLKDEV_MAX_RQ 128 /* Default maximum */
struct request;
typedef void (rq_end_io_fn)(struct request *, int);
struct request_list {
/*
* count[], starved[], and wait[] are indexed by
* BLK_RW_SYNC/BLK_RW_ASYNC
*/
int count[2];
int starved[2];
int elvpriv;
mempool_t *rq_pool;
wait_queue_head_t wait[2];
};
/*
* request command types
*/
enum rq_cmd_type_bits {
REQ_TYPE_FS = 1, /* fs request */
REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC, /* scsi command */
REQ_TYPE_SENSE, /* sense request */
REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND, /* suspend request */
REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME, /* resume request */
REQ_TYPE_PM_SHUTDOWN, /* shutdown request */
REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL, /* driver defined type */
REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK, /* generic block layer message */
/*
* for ATA/ATAPI devices. this really doesn't belong here, ide should
* use REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL and use rq->cmd[0] with the range of driver
* private REQ_LB opcodes to differentiate what type of request this is
*/
REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE,
REQ_TYPE_ATA_PC,
};
enum {
BLK_RW_ASYNC = 0,
BLK_RW_SYNC = 1,
};
/*
* For request of type REQ_TYPE_LINUX_BLOCK, rq->cmd[0] is the opcode being
* sent down (similar to how REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC means that ->cmd[] holds a
* SCSI cdb.
*
* 0x00 -> 0x3f are driver private, to be used for whatever purpose they need,
* typically to differentiate REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL requests.
*
*/
enum {
REQ_LB_OP_EJECT = 0x40, /* eject request */
REQ_LB_OP_FLUSH = 0x41, /* flush request */
REQ_LB_OP_DISCARD = 0x42, /* discard sectors */
};
/*
* request type modified bits. first two bits match BIO_RW* bits, important
*/
enum rq_flag_bits {
__REQ_RW, /* not set, read. set, write */
__REQ_FAILFAST_DEV, /* no driver retries of device errors */
__REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT, /* no driver retries of transport errors */
__REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER, /* no driver retries of driver errors */
__REQ_DISCARD, /* request to discard sectors */
__REQ_SORTED, /* elevator knows about this request */
__REQ_SOFTBARRIER, /* may not be passed by ioscheduler */
__REQ_HARDBARRIER, /* may not be passed by drive either */
__REQ_FUA, /* forced unit access */
__REQ_NOMERGE, /* don't touch this for merging */
__REQ_STARTED, /* drive already may have started this one */
__REQ_DONTPREP, /* don't call prep for this one */
__REQ_QUEUED, /* uses queueing */
__REQ_ELVPRIV, /* elevator private data attached */
__REQ_FAILED, /* set if the request failed */
__REQ_QUIET, /* don't worry about errors */
__REQ_PREEMPT, /* set for "ide_preempt" requests */
__REQ_ORDERED_COLOR, /* is before or after barrier */
__REQ_RW_SYNC, /* request is sync (sync write or read) */
__REQ_ALLOCED, /* request came from our alloc pool */
__REQ_RW_META, /* metadata io request */
__REQ_COPY_USER, /* contains copies of user pages */
__REQ_INTEGRITY, /* integrity metadata has been remapped */
__REQ_NOIDLE, /* Don't anticipate more IO after this one */
__REQ_IO_STAT, /* account I/O stat */
__REQ_NR_BITS, /* stops here */
};
#define REQ_RW (1 << __REQ_RW)
#define REQ_FAILFAST_DEV (1 << __REQ_FAILFAST_DEV)
#define REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT (1 << __REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
#define REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER (1 << __REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
#define REQ_DISCARD (1 << __REQ_DISCARD)
#define REQ_SORTED (1 << __REQ_SORTED)
#define REQ_SOFTBARRIER (1 << __REQ_SOFTBARRIER)
#define REQ_HARDBARRIER (1 << __REQ_HARDBARRIER)
#define REQ_FUA (1 << __REQ_FUA)
#define REQ_NOMERGE (1 << __REQ_NOMERGE)
#define REQ_STARTED (1 << __REQ_STARTED)
#define REQ_DONTPREP (1 << __REQ_DONTPREP)
#define REQ_QUEUED (1 << __REQ_QUEUED)
#define REQ_ELVPRIV (1 << __REQ_ELVPRIV)
#define REQ_FAILED (1 << __REQ_FAILED)
#define REQ_QUIET (1 << __REQ_QUIET)
#define REQ_PREEMPT (1 << __REQ_PREEMPT)
#define REQ_ORDERED_COLOR (1 << __REQ_ORDERED_COLOR)
#define REQ_RW_SYNC (1 << __REQ_RW_SYNC)
#define REQ_ALLOCED (1 << __REQ_ALLOCED)
#define REQ_RW_META (1 << __REQ_RW_META)
#define REQ_COPY_USER (1 << __REQ_COPY_USER)
#define REQ_INTEGRITY (1 << __REQ_INTEGRITY)
#define REQ_NOIDLE (1 << __REQ_NOIDLE)
#define REQ_IO_STAT (1 << __REQ_IO_STAT)
#define BLK_MAX_CDB 16
/*
* try to put the fields that are referenced together in the same cacheline.
* if you modify this structure, be sure to check block/blk-core.c:rq_init()
* as well!
*/
struct request {
struct list_head queuelist;
struct call_single_data csd;
int cpu;
struct request_queue *q;
unsigned int cmd_flags;
enum rq_cmd_type_bits cmd_type;
unsigned long atomic_flags;
/* the following two fields are internal, NEVER access directly */
sector_t __sector; /* sector cursor */
unsigned int __data_len; /* total data len */
struct bio *bio;
struct bio *biotail;
struct hlist_node hash; /* merge hash */
/*
* The rb_node is only used inside the io scheduler, requests
* are pruned when moved to the dispatch queue. So let the
* completion_data share space with the rb_node.
*/
union {
struct rb_node rb_node; /* sort/lookup */
void *completion_data;
};
/*
* two pointers are available for the IO schedulers, if they need
* more they have to dynamically allocate it.
*/
void *elevator_private;
void *elevator_private2;
struct gendisk *rq_disk;
unsigned long start_time;
/* Number of scatter-gather DMA addr+len pairs after
* physical address coalescing is performed.
*/
unsigned short nr_phys_segments;
unsigned short ioprio;
void *special; /* opaque pointer available for LLD use */
char *buffer; /* kaddr of the current segment if available */
int tag;
int errors;
int ref_count;
/*
* when request is used as a packet command carrier
*/
unsigned short cmd_len;
unsigned char __cmd[BLK_MAX_CDB];
unsigned char *cmd;
unsigned int extra_len; /* length of alignment and padding */
unsigned int sense_len;
block: add rq->resid_len rq->data_len served two purposes - the length of data buffer on issue and the residual count on completion. This duality creates some headaches. First of all, block layer and low level drivers can't really determine what rq->data_len contains while a request is executing. It could be the total request length or it coulde be anything else one of the lower layers is using to keep track of residual count. This complicates things because blk_rq_bytes() and thus [__]blk_end_request_all() relies on rq->data_len for PC commands. Drivers which want to report residual count should first cache the total request length, update rq->data_len and then complete the request with the cached data length. Secondly, it makes requests default to reporting full residual count, ie. reporting that no data transfer occurred. The residual count is an exception not the norm; however, the driver should clear rq->data_len to zero to signify the normal cases while leaving it alone means no data transfer occurred at all. This reverse default behavior complicates code unnecessarily and renders block PC on some drivers (ide-tape/floppy) unuseable. This patch adds rq->resid_len which is used only for residual count. While at it, remove now unnecessasry blk_rq_bytes() caching in ide_pc_intr() as rq->data_len is not changed anymore. Boaz : spotted missing conversion in osd Sergei : spotted too early conversion to blk_rq_bytes() in ide-tape [ Impact: cleanup residual count handling, report 0 resid by default ] Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@googlemail.com> Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com> Cc: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com> Cc: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsi.com> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Doug Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com> Cc: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com> Cc: Eric Moore <Eric.Moore@lsi.com> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@us.ibm.com> Cc: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com> Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-05-07 13:24:37 +00:00
unsigned int resid_len; /* residual count */
void *sense;
unsigned long deadline;
struct list_head timeout_list;
unsigned int timeout;
int retries;
/*
* completion callback.
*/
rq_end_io_fn *end_io;
void *end_io_data;
/* for bidi */
struct request *next_rq;
};
static inline unsigned short req_get_ioprio(struct request *req)
{
return req->ioprio;
}
/*
* State information carried for REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND and REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME
* requests. Some step values could eventually be made generic.
*/
struct request_pm_state
{
/* PM state machine step value, currently driver specific */
int pm_step;
/* requested PM state value (S1, S2, S3, S4, ...) */
u32 pm_state;
void* data; /* for driver use */
};
#include <linux/elevator.h>
typedef void (request_fn_proc) (struct request_queue *q);
typedef int (make_request_fn) (struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio);
typedef int (prep_rq_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *);
typedef void (unplug_fn) (struct request_queue *);
typedef int (prepare_discard_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *);
struct bio_vec;
struct bvec_merge_data {
struct block_device *bi_bdev;
sector_t bi_sector;
unsigned bi_size;
unsigned long bi_rw;
};
typedef int (merge_bvec_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct bvec_merge_data *,
struct bio_vec *);
typedef void (prepare_flush_fn) (struct request_queue *, struct request *);
typedef void (softirq_done_fn)(struct request *);
typedef int (dma_drain_needed_fn)(struct request *);
block: add lld busy state exporting interface This patch adds an new interface, blk_lld_busy(), to check lld's busy state from the block layer. blk_lld_busy() calls down into low-level drivers for the checking if the drivers set q->lld_busy_fn() using blk_queue_lld_busy(). This resolves a performance problem on request stacking devices below. Some drivers like scsi mid layer stop dispatching request when they detect busy state on its low-level device like host/target/device. It allows other requests to stay in the I/O scheduler's queue for a chance of merging. Request stacking drivers like request-based dm should follow the same logic. However, there is no generic interface for the stacked device to check if the underlying device(s) are busy. If the request stacking driver dispatches and submits requests to the busy underlying device, the requests will stay in the underlying device's queue without a chance of merging. This causes performance problem on burst I/O load. With this patch, busy state of the underlying device is exported via q->lld_busy_fn(). So the request stacking driver can check it and stop dispatching requests if busy. The underlying device driver must return the busy state appropriately: 1: when the device driver can't process requests immediately. 0: when the device driver can process requests immediately, including abnormal situations where the device driver needs to kill all requests. Signed-off-by: Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-01 14:12:15 +00:00
typedef int (lld_busy_fn) (struct request_queue *q);
enum blk_eh_timer_return {
BLK_EH_NOT_HANDLED,
BLK_EH_HANDLED,
BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER,
};
typedef enum blk_eh_timer_return (rq_timed_out_fn)(struct request *);
enum blk_queue_state {
Queue_down,
Queue_up,
};
struct blk_queue_tag {
struct request **tag_index; /* map of busy tags */
unsigned long *tag_map; /* bit map of free/busy tags */
int busy; /* current depth */
int max_depth; /* what we will send to device */
[PATCH] blk: fix tag shrinking (revive real_max_size) My patch in commit fa72b903f75e4f0f0b2c2feed093005167da4023 incorrectly removed blk_queue_tag->real_max_depth. The original resize implementation was incorrect in the following points. * actual allocation size of tag_index was shorter than real_max_size, but assumed to be of the same size, possibly causing memory access beyond the allocated area. * bits in tag_map between max_deptn and real_max_depth were initialized to 1's, making the tags permanently reserved. In an attempt to fix above two bugs, I had removed allocation optimization in init_tag_map and real_max_size. Tag map/index were allocated and freed immediately during resize. Unfortunately, I wasn't considering that tag map/index can be resized dynamically with tags beyond new_depth active. This led to accessing freed area after shrinking tags and led to the following bug reporting thread on linux-scsi. http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-scsi&m=112319898111885&w=2 To fix the problem, I've revived real_max_depth without allocation optimization in init_tag_map, and Andrew Vasquez confirmed that the problem was fixed. As Jens is not going to be available for a week, he asked me to make sure that this patch reaches you. http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-scsi&m=112325778530886&w=2 Also, a comment was added to make sure that real_max_size is needed for dynamic shrinking. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-08-05 20:28:11 +00:00
int real_max_depth; /* what the array can hold */
atomic_t refcnt; /* map can be shared */
};
#define BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS (256)
#define BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG (BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS / (sizeof(long) * 8))
struct blk_cmd_filter {
unsigned long read_ok[BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG];
unsigned long write_ok[BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG];
struct kobject kobj;
};
struct request_queue
{
/*
* Together with queue_head for cacheline sharing
*/
struct list_head queue_head;
struct request *last_merge;
struct elevator_queue *elevator;
/*
* the queue request freelist, one for reads and one for writes
*/
struct request_list rq;
request_fn_proc *request_fn;
make_request_fn *make_request_fn;
prep_rq_fn *prep_rq_fn;
unplug_fn *unplug_fn;
prepare_discard_fn *prepare_discard_fn;
merge_bvec_fn *merge_bvec_fn;
prepare_flush_fn *prepare_flush_fn;
softirq_done_fn *softirq_done_fn;
rq_timed_out_fn *rq_timed_out_fn;
dma_drain_needed_fn *dma_drain_needed;
block: add lld busy state exporting interface This patch adds an new interface, blk_lld_busy(), to check lld's busy state from the block layer. blk_lld_busy() calls down into low-level drivers for the checking if the drivers set q->lld_busy_fn() using blk_queue_lld_busy(). This resolves a performance problem on request stacking devices below. Some drivers like scsi mid layer stop dispatching request when they detect busy state on its low-level device like host/target/device. It allows other requests to stay in the I/O scheduler's queue for a chance of merging. Request stacking drivers like request-based dm should follow the same logic. However, there is no generic interface for the stacked device to check if the underlying device(s) are busy. If the request stacking driver dispatches and submits requests to the busy underlying device, the requests will stay in the underlying device's queue without a chance of merging. This causes performance problem on burst I/O load. With this patch, busy state of the underlying device is exported via q->lld_busy_fn(). So the request stacking driver can check it and stop dispatching requests if busy. The underlying device driver must return the busy state appropriately: 1: when the device driver can't process requests immediately. 0: when the device driver can process requests immediately, including abnormal situations where the device driver needs to kill all requests. Signed-off-by: Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-01 14:12:15 +00:00
lld_busy_fn *lld_busy_fn;
/*
* Dispatch queue sorting
*/
sector_t end_sector;
struct request *boundary_rq;
/*
* Auto-unplugging state
*/
struct timer_list unplug_timer;
int unplug_thresh; /* After this many requests */
unsigned long unplug_delay; /* After this many jiffies */
struct work_struct unplug_work;
struct backing_dev_info backing_dev_info;
/*
* The queue owner gets to use this for whatever they like.
* ll_rw_blk doesn't touch it.
*/
void *queuedata;
/*
* queue needs bounce pages for pages above this limit
*/
unsigned long bounce_pfn;
gfp_t bounce_gfp;
/*
* various queue flags, see QUEUE_* below
*/
unsigned long queue_flags;
/*
* protects queue structures from reentrancy. ->__queue_lock should
* _never_ be used directly, it is queue private. always use
* ->queue_lock.
*/
spinlock_t __queue_lock;
spinlock_t *queue_lock;
/*
* queue kobject
*/
struct kobject kobj;
/*
* queue settings
*/
unsigned long nr_requests; /* Max # of requests */
unsigned int nr_congestion_on;
unsigned int nr_congestion_off;
unsigned int nr_batching;
unsigned int max_sectors;
unsigned int max_hw_sectors;
unsigned short max_phys_segments;
unsigned short max_hw_segments;
unsigned short logical_block_size;
unsigned int max_segment_size;
unsigned long seg_boundary_mask;
void *dma_drain_buffer;
unsigned int dma_drain_size;
unsigned int dma_pad_mask;
unsigned int dma_alignment;
struct blk_queue_tag *queue_tags;
struct list_head tag_busy_list;
unsigned int nr_sorted;
unsigned int in_flight[2];
unsigned int rq_timeout;
struct timer_list timeout;
struct list_head timeout_list;
/*
* sg stuff
*/
unsigned int sg_timeout;
unsigned int sg_reserved_size;
int node;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
struct blk_trace *blk_trace;
#endif
/*
* reserved for flush operations
*/
unsigned int ordered, next_ordered, ordseq;
int orderr, ordcolor;
struct request pre_flush_rq, bar_rq, post_flush_rq;
struct request *orig_bar_rq;
struct mutex sysfs_lock;
#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_BSG)
struct bsg_class_device bsg_dev;
#endif
struct blk_cmd_filter cmd_filter;
};
#define QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER 0 /* cluster several segments into 1 */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED 1 /* uses generic tag queueing */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED 2 /* queue is stopped */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCFULL 3 /* read queue has been filled */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_ASYNCFULL 4 /* write queue has been filled */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_DEAD 5 /* queue being torn down */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER 6 /* Re-entrancy avoidance */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_PLUGGED 7 /* queue is plugged */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH 8 /* don't use elevator, just do FIFO */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_BIDI 9 /* queue supports bidi requests */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES 10 /* disable merge attempts */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_SAME_COMP 11 /* force complete on same CPU */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_FAIL_IO 12 /* fake timeout */
block: add a queue flag for request stacking support This patch adds a queue flag to indicate the block device can be used for request stacking. Request stacking drivers need to stack their devices on top of only devices of which q->request_fn is functional. Since bio stacking drivers (e.g. md, loop) basically initialize their queue using blk_alloc_queue() and don't set q->request_fn, the check of (q->request_fn == NULL) looks enough for that purpose. However, dm will become both types of stacking driver (bio-based and request-based). And dm will always set q->request_fn even if the dm device is bio-based of which q->request_fn is not functional actually. So we need something else to distinguish the type of the device. Adding a queue flag is a solution for that. The reason why dm always sets q->request_fn is to keep the compatibility of dm user-space tools. Currently, all dm user-space tools are using bio-based dm without specifying the type of the dm device they use. To use request-based dm without changing such tools, the kernel must decide the type of the dm device automatically. The automatic type decision can't be done at the device creation time and needs to be deferred until such tools load a mapping table, since the actual type is decided by dm target type included in the mapping table. So a dm device has to be initialized using blk_init_queue() so that we can load either type of table. Then, all queue stuffs are set (e.g. q->request_fn) and we have no element to distinguish that it is bio-based or request-based, even after a table is loaded and the type of the device is decided. By the way, some stuffs of the queue (e.g. request_list, elevator) are needless when the dm device is used as bio-based. But the memory size is not so large (about 20[KB] per queue on ia64), so I hope the memory loss can be acceptable for bio-based dm users. Signed-off-by: Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-09-18 14:46:13 +00:00
#define QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE 13 /* supports request stacking */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT 14 /* non-rotational device (SSD) */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_VIRT QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT /* paravirt device */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT 15 /* do IO stats */
#define QUEUE_FLAG_DEFAULT ((1 << QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT) | \
(1 << QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER) | \
(1 << QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE))
static inline int queue_is_locked(struct request_queue *q)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
spinlock_t *lock = q->queue_lock;
return lock && spin_is_locked(lock);
#else
return 1;
#endif
}
static inline void queue_flag_set_unlocked(unsigned int flag,
struct request_queue *q)
{
__set_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
}
static inline int queue_flag_test_and_clear(unsigned int flag,
struct request_queue *q)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!queue_is_locked(q));
if (test_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags)) {
__clear_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static inline int queue_flag_test_and_set(unsigned int flag,
struct request_queue *q)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!queue_is_locked(q));
if (!test_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags)) {
__set_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static inline void queue_flag_set(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!queue_is_locked(q));
__set_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
}
static inline void queue_flag_clear_unlocked(unsigned int flag,
struct request_queue *q)
{
__clear_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
}
static inline int queue_in_flight(struct request_queue *q)
{
return q->in_flight[0] + q->in_flight[1];
}
static inline void queue_flag_clear(unsigned int flag, struct request_queue *q)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(!queue_is_locked(q));
__clear_bit(flag, &q->queue_flags);
}
enum {
/*
* Hardbarrier is supported with one of the following methods.
*
* NONE : hardbarrier unsupported
* DRAIN : ordering by draining is enough
* DRAIN_FLUSH : ordering by draining w/ pre and post flushes
* DRAIN_FUA : ordering by draining w/ pre flush and FUA write
* TAG : ordering by tag is enough
* TAG_FLUSH : ordering by tag w/ pre and post flushes
* TAG_FUA : ordering by tag w/ pre flush and FUA write
*/
QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_DRAIN = 0x01,
QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_TAG = 0x02,
QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH = 0x10,
QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_BAR = 0x20,
QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_POSTFLUSH = 0x40,
QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_FUA = 0x80,
QUEUE_ORDERED_NONE = 0x00,
QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN = QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_DRAIN |
QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_BAR,
QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FLUSH = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN |
QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH |
QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_POSTFLUSH,
QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN_FUA = QUEUE_ORDERED_DRAIN |
QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH |
QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_FUA,
QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG = QUEUE_ORDERED_BY_TAG |
QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_BAR,
QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG_FLUSH = QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG |
QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH |
QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_POSTFLUSH,
QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG_FUA = QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG |
QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_PREFLUSH |
QUEUE_ORDERED_DO_FUA,
/*
* Ordered operation sequence
*/
QUEUE_ORDSEQ_STARTED = 0x01, /* flushing in progress */
QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN = 0x02, /* waiting for the queue to be drained */
QUEUE_ORDSEQ_PREFLUSH = 0x04, /* pre-flushing in progress */
QUEUE_ORDSEQ_BAR = 0x08, /* original barrier req in progress */
QUEUE_ORDSEQ_POSTFLUSH = 0x10, /* post-flushing in progress */
QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DONE = 0x20,
};
#define blk_queue_plugged(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_PLUGGED, &(q)->queue_flags)
#define blk_queue_tagged(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_QUEUED, &(q)->queue_flags)
#define blk_queue_stopped(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STOPPED, &(q)->queue_flags)
#define blk_queue_nomerges(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NOMERGES, &(q)->queue_flags)
#define blk_queue_nonrot(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, &(q)->queue_flags)
#define blk_queue_io_stat(q) test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_IO_STAT, &(q)->queue_flags)
#define blk_queue_flushing(q) ((q)->ordseq)
block: add a queue flag for request stacking support This patch adds a queue flag to indicate the block device can be used for request stacking. Request stacking drivers need to stack their devices on top of only devices of which q->request_fn is functional. Since bio stacking drivers (e.g. md, loop) basically initialize their queue using blk_alloc_queue() and don't set q->request_fn, the check of (q->request_fn == NULL) looks enough for that purpose. However, dm will become both types of stacking driver (bio-based and request-based). And dm will always set q->request_fn even if the dm device is bio-based of which q->request_fn is not functional actually. So we need something else to distinguish the type of the device. Adding a queue flag is a solution for that. The reason why dm always sets q->request_fn is to keep the compatibility of dm user-space tools. Currently, all dm user-space tools are using bio-based dm without specifying the type of the dm device they use. To use request-based dm without changing such tools, the kernel must decide the type of the dm device automatically. The automatic type decision can't be done at the device creation time and needs to be deferred until such tools load a mapping table, since the actual type is decided by dm target type included in the mapping table. So a dm device has to be initialized using blk_init_queue() so that we can load either type of table. Then, all queue stuffs are set (e.g. q->request_fn) and we have no element to distinguish that it is bio-based or request-based, even after a table is loaded and the type of the device is decided. By the way, some stuffs of the queue (e.g. request_list, elevator) are needless when the dm device is used as bio-based. But the memory size is not so large (about 20[KB] per queue on ia64), so I hope the memory loss can be acceptable for bio-based dm users. Signed-off-by: Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-09-18 14:46:13 +00:00
#define blk_queue_stackable(q) \
test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STACKABLE, &(q)->queue_flags)
#define blk_fs_request(rq) ((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_FS)
#define blk_pc_request(rq) ((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
#define blk_special_request(rq) ((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL)
#define blk_sense_request(rq) ((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SENSE)
#define blk_failfast_dev(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DEV)
#define blk_failfast_transport(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
#define blk_failfast_driver(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER)
#define blk_noretry_request(rq) (blk_failfast_dev(rq) || \
blk_failfast_transport(rq) || \
blk_failfast_driver(rq))
#define blk_rq_started(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_STARTED)
#define blk_rq_io_stat(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_IO_STAT)
#define blk_rq_quiet(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET)
#define blk_account_rq(rq) (blk_rq_started(rq) && (blk_fs_request(rq) || blk_discard_rq(rq)))
#define blk_pm_suspend_request(rq) ((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_PM_SUSPEND)
#define blk_pm_resume_request(rq) ((rq)->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_PM_RESUME)
#define blk_pm_request(rq) \
(blk_pm_suspend_request(rq) || blk_pm_resume_request(rq))
#define blk_rq_cpu_valid(rq) ((rq)->cpu != -1)
#define blk_sorted_rq(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_SORTED)
#define blk_barrier_rq(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_HARDBARRIER)
#define blk_fua_rq(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_FUA)
#define blk_discard_rq(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_DISCARD)
#define blk_bidi_rq(rq) ((rq)->next_rq != NULL)
blk_end_request: add new request completion interface (take 4) This patch adds 2 new interfaces for request completion: o blk_end_request() : called without queue lock o __blk_end_request() : called with queue lock held blk_end_request takes 'error' as an argument instead of 'uptodate', which current end_that_request_* take. The meanings of values are below and the value is used when bio is completed. 0 : success < 0 : error Some device drivers call some generic functions below between end_that_request_{first/chunk} and end_that_request_last(). o add_disk_randomness() o blk_queue_end_tag() o blkdev_dequeue_request() These are called in the blk_end_request interfaces as a part of generic request completion. So all device drivers become to call above functions. To decide whether to call blkdev_dequeue_request(), blk_end_request uses list_empty(&rq->queuelist) (blk_queued_rq() macro is added for it). So drivers must re-initialize it using list_init() or so before calling blk_end_request if drivers use it for its specific purpose. (Currently, there is no driver which completes request without re-initializing the queuelist after used it. So rq->queuelist can be used for the purpose above.) "Normal" drivers can be converted to use blk_end_request() in a standard way shown below. a) end_that_request_{chunk/first} spin_lock_irqsave() (add_disk_randomness(), blk_queue_end_tag(), blkdev_dequeue_request()) end_that_request_last() spin_unlock_irqrestore() => blk_end_request() b) spin_lock_irqsave() end_that_request_{chunk/first} (add_disk_randomness(), blk_queue_end_tag(), blkdev_dequeue_request()) end_that_request_last() spin_unlock_irqrestore() => spin_lock_irqsave() __blk_end_request() spin_unlock_irqsave() c) spin_lock_irqsave() (add_disk_randomness(), blk_queue_end_tag(), blkdev_dequeue_request()) end_that_request_last() spin_unlock_irqrestore() => blk_end_request() or spin_lock_irqsave() __blk_end_request() spin_unlock_irqrestore() Signed-off-by: Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2007-12-11 22:40:30 +00:00
/* rq->queuelist of dequeued request must be list_empty() */
#define blk_queued_rq(rq) (!list_empty(&(rq)->queuelist))
#define list_entry_rq(ptr) list_entry((ptr), struct request, queuelist)
#define rq_data_dir(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & 1)
/*
* We regard a request as sync, if either a read or a sync write
*/
static inline bool rw_is_sync(unsigned int rw_flags)
{
return !(rw_flags & REQ_RW) || (rw_flags & REQ_RW_SYNC);
}
static inline bool rq_is_sync(struct request *rq)
{
return rw_is_sync(rq->cmd_flags);
}
#define rq_is_meta(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_RW_META)
#define rq_noidle(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_NOIDLE)
static inline int blk_queue_full(struct request_queue *q, int sync)
{
if (sync)
return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCFULL, &q->queue_flags);
return test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_ASYNCFULL, &q->queue_flags);
}
static inline void blk_set_queue_full(struct request_queue *q, int sync)
{
if (sync)
queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCFULL, q);
else
queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_ASYNCFULL, q);
}
static inline void blk_clear_queue_full(struct request_queue *q, int sync)
{
if (sync)
queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_SYNCFULL, q);
else
queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ASYNCFULL, q);
}
/*
* mergeable request must not have _NOMERGE or _BARRIER bit set, nor may
* it already be started by driver.
*/
#define RQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS \
(REQ_NOMERGE | REQ_STARTED | REQ_HARDBARRIER | REQ_SOFTBARRIER)
#define rq_mergeable(rq) \
(!((rq)->cmd_flags & RQ_NOMERGE_FLAGS) && \
(blk_discard_rq(rq) || blk_fs_request((rq))))
/*
* q->prep_rq_fn return values
*/
#define BLKPREP_OK 0 /* serve it */
#define BLKPREP_KILL 1 /* fatal error, kill */
#define BLKPREP_DEFER 2 /* leave on queue */
extern unsigned long blk_max_low_pfn, blk_max_pfn;
/*
* standard bounce addresses:
*
* BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH : bounce all highmem pages
* BLK_BOUNCE_ANY : don't bounce anything
* BLK_BOUNCE_ISA : bounce pages above ISA DMA boundary
*/
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
#define BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH ((u64)blk_max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT)
#else
#define BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH -1ULL
#endif
#define BLK_BOUNCE_ANY (-1ULL)
#define BLK_BOUNCE_ISA (ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD)
/*
* default timeout for SG_IO if none specified
*/
#define BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT (60 * HZ)
#define BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT (7 * HZ)
#ifdef CONFIG_BOUNCE
extern int init_emergency_isa_pool(void);
extern void blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio);
#else
static inline int init_emergency_isa_pool(void)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void blk_queue_bounce(struct request_queue *q, struct bio **bio)
{
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
struct rq_map_data {
struct page **pages;
int page_order;
int nr_entries;
unsigned long offset;
int null_mapped;
};
struct req_iterator {
int i;
struct bio *bio;
};
/* This should not be used directly - use rq_for_each_segment */
block: reduce stack footprint of blk_recount_segments() blk_recalc_rq_segments() requires a request structure passed in, which we don't have from blk_recount_segments(). So the latter allocates one on the stack, using > 400 bytes of stack for that. This can cause us to spill over one page of stack from ext4 at least: 0) 4560 400 blk_recount_segments+0x43/0x62 1) 4160 32 bio_phys_segments+0x1c/0x24 2) 4128 32 blk_rq_bio_prep+0x2a/0xf9 3) 4096 32 init_request_from_bio+0xf9/0xfe 4) 4064 112 __make_request+0x33c/0x3f6 5) 3952 144 generic_make_request+0x2d1/0x321 6) 3808 64 submit_bio+0xb9/0xc3 7) 3744 48 submit_bh+0xea/0x10e 8) 3696 368 ext4_mb_init_cache+0x257/0xa6a [ext4] 9) 3328 288 ext4_mb_regular_allocator+0x421/0xcd9 [ext4] 10) 3040 160 ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x211/0x4b4 [ext4] 11) 2880 336 ext4_ext_get_blocks+0xb61/0xd45 [ext4] 12) 2544 96 ext4_get_blocks_wrap+0xf2/0x200 [ext4] 13) 2448 80 ext4_da_get_block_write+0x6e/0x16b [ext4] 14) 2368 352 mpage_da_map_blocks+0x7e/0x4b3 [ext4] 15) 2016 352 ext4_da_writepages+0x2ce/0x43c [ext4] 16) 1664 32 do_writepages+0x2d/0x3c 17) 1632 144 __writeback_single_inode+0x162/0x2cd 18) 1488 96 generic_sync_sb_inodes+0x1e3/0x32b 19) 1392 16 sync_sb_inodes+0xe/0x10 20) 1376 48 writeback_inodes+0x69/0xb3 21) 1328 208 balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr+0x187/0x2f9 22) 1120 224 generic_file_buffered_write+0x1d4/0x2c4 23) 896 176 __generic_file_aio_write_nolock+0x35f/0x393 24) 720 80 generic_file_aio_write+0x6c/0xc8 25) 640 80 ext4_file_write+0xa9/0x137 [ext4] 26) 560 320 do_sync_write+0xf0/0x137 27) 240 48 vfs_write+0xb3/0x13c 28) 192 64 sys_write+0x4c/0x74 29) 128 128 system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Split the segment counting out into a __blk_recalc_rq_segments() helper to avoid allocating an onstack request just for checking the physical segment count. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-02-23 08:03:10 +00:00
#define for_each_bio(_bio) \
for (; _bio; _bio = _bio->bi_next)
#define __rq_for_each_bio(_bio, rq) \
if ((rq->bio)) \
for (_bio = (rq)->bio; _bio; _bio = _bio->bi_next)
#define rq_for_each_segment(bvl, _rq, _iter) \
__rq_for_each_bio(_iter.bio, _rq) \
bio_for_each_segment(bvl, _iter.bio, _iter.i)
#define rq_iter_last(rq, _iter) \
(_iter.bio->bi_next == NULL && _iter.i == _iter.bio->bi_vcnt-1)
extern int blk_register_queue(struct gendisk *disk);
extern void blk_unregister_queue(struct gendisk *disk);
extern void register_disk(struct gendisk *dev);
extern void generic_make_request(struct bio *bio);
extern void blk_rq_init(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
extern void blk_put_request(struct request *);
extern void __blk_put_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
extern struct request *blk_get_request(struct request_queue *, int, gfp_t);
extern struct request *blk_make_request(struct request_queue *, struct bio *,
gfp_t);
extern void blk_insert_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *, int, void *);
extern void blk_requeue_request(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
extern int blk_rq_check_limits(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq);
block: add lld busy state exporting interface This patch adds an new interface, blk_lld_busy(), to check lld's busy state from the block layer. blk_lld_busy() calls down into low-level drivers for the checking if the drivers set q->lld_busy_fn() using blk_queue_lld_busy(). This resolves a performance problem on request stacking devices below. Some drivers like scsi mid layer stop dispatching request when they detect busy state on its low-level device like host/target/device. It allows other requests to stay in the I/O scheduler's queue for a chance of merging. Request stacking drivers like request-based dm should follow the same logic. However, there is no generic interface for the stacked device to check if the underlying device(s) are busy. If the request stacking driver dispatches and submits requests to the busy underlying device, the requests will stay in the underlying device's queue without a chance of merging. This causes performance problem on burst I/O load. With this patch, busy state of the underlying device is exported via q->lld_busy_fn(). So the request stacking driver can check it and stop dispatching requests if busy. The underlying device driver must return the busy state appropriately: 1: when the device driver can't process requests immediately. 0: when the device driver can process requests immediately, including abnormal situations where the device driver needs to kill all requests. Signed-off-by: Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-01 14:12:15 +00:00
extern int blk_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q);
extern int blk_insert_cloned_request(struct request_queue *q,
struct request *rq);
extern void blk_plug_device(struct request_queue *);
extern void blk_plug_device_unlocked(struct request_queue *);
extern int blk_remove_plug(struct request_queue *);
extern void blk_recount_segments(struct request_queue *, struct bio *);
extern int scsi_cmd_ioctl(struct request_queue *, struct gendisk *, fmode_t,
unsigned int, void __user *);
extern int sg_scsi_ioctl(struct request_queue *, struct gendisk *, fmode_t,
struct scsi_ioctl_command __user *);
/*
* A queue has just exitted congestion. Note this in the global counter of
* congested queues, and wake up anyone who was waiting for requests to be
* put back.
*/
static inline void blk_clear_queue_congested(struct request_queue *q, int rw)
{
clear_bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, rw);
}
/*
* A queue has just entered congestion. Flag that in the queue's VM-visible
* state flags and increment the global gounter of congested queues.
*/
static inline void blk_set_queue_congested(struct request_queue *q, int rw)
{
set_bdi_congested(&q->backing_dev_info, rw);
}
extern void blk_start_queue(struct request_queue *q);
extern void blk_stop_queue(struct request_queue *q);
extern void blk_sync_queue(struct request_queue *q);
extern void __blk_stop_queue(struct request_queue *q);
extern void __blk_run_queue(struct request_queue *);
extern void blk_run_queue(struct request_queue *);
extern int blk_rq_map_user(struct request_queue *, struct request *,
struct rq_map_data *, void __user *, unsigned long,
gfp_t);
extern int blk_rq_unmap_user(struct bio *);
extern int blk_rq_map_kern(struct request_queue *, struct request *, void *, unsigned int, gfp_t);
extern int blk_rq_map_user_iov(struct request_queue *, struct request *,
struct rq_map_data *, struct sg_iovec *, int,
unsigned int, gfp_t);
extern int blk_execute_rq(struct request_queue *, struct gendisk *,
struct request *, int);
extern void blk_execute_rq_nowait(struct request_queue *, struct gendisk *,
struct request *, int, rq_end_io_fn *);
extern void blk_unplug(struct request_queue *q);
static inline struct request_queue *bdev_get_queue(struct block_device *bdev)
{
return bdev->bd_disk->queue;
}
static inline void blk_run_backing_dev(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
struct page *page)
{
if (bdi && bdi->unplug_io_fn)
bdi->unplug_io_fn(bdi, page);
}
static inline void blk_run_address_space(struct address_space *mapping)
{
if (mapping)
blk_run_backing_dev(mapping->backing_dev_info, NULL);
}
/*
* blk_rq_pos() : the current sector
* blk_rq_bytes() : bytes left in the entire request
* blk_rq_cur_bytes() : bytes left in the current segment
* blk_rq_sectors() : sectors left in the entire request
* blk_rq_cur_sectors() : sectors left in the current segment
*/
static inline sector_t blk_rq_pos(const struct request *rq)
{
return rq->__sector;
block: drop request->hard_* and *nr_sectors struct request has had a few different ways to represent some properties of a request. ->hard_* represent block layer's view of the request progress (completion cursor) and the ones without the prefix are supposed to represent the issue cursor and allowed to be updated as necessary by the low level drivers. The thing is that as block layer supports partial completion, the two cursors really aren't necessary and only cause confusion. In addition, manual management of request detail from low level drivers is cumbersome and error-prone at the very least. Another interesting duplicate fields are rq->[hard_]nr_sectors and rq->{hard_cur|current}_nr_sectors against rq->data_len and rq->bio->bi_size. This is more convoluted than the hard_ case. rq->[hard_]nr_sectors are initialized for requests with bio but blk_rq_bytes() uses it only for !pc requests. rq->data_len is initialized for all request but blk_rq_bytes() uses it only for pc requests. This causes good amount of confusion throughout block layer and its drivers and determining the request length has been a bit of black magic which may or may not work depending on circumstances and what the specific LLD is actually doing. rq->{hard_cur|current}_nr_sectors represent the number of sectors in the contiguous data area at the front. This is mainly used by drivers which transfers data by walking request segment-by-segment. This value always equals rq->bio->bi_size >> 9. However, data length for pc requests may not be multiple of 512 bytes and using this field becomes a bit confusing. In general, having multiple fields to represent the same property leads only to confusion and subtle bugs. With recent block low level driver cleanups, no driver is accessing or manipulating these duplicate fields directly. Drop all the duplicates. Now rq->sector means the current sector, rq->data_len the current total length and rq->bio->bi_size the current segment length. Everything else is defined in terms of these three and available only through accessors. * blk_recalc_rq_sectors() is collapsed into blk_update_request() and now handles pc and fs requests equally other than rq->sector update. This means that now pc requests can use partial completion too (no in-kernel user yet tho). * bio_cur_sectors() is replaced with bio_cur_bytes() as block layer now uses byte count as the primary data length. * blk_rq_pos() is now guranteed to be always correct. In-block users converted. * blk_rq_bytes() is now guaranteed to be always valid as is blk_rq_sectors(). In-block users converted. * blk_rq_sectors() is now guaranteed to equal blk_rq_bytes() >> 9. More convenient one is used. * blk_rq_bytes() and blk_rq_cur_bytes() are now inlined and take const pointer to request. [ Impact: API cleanup, single way to represent one property of a request ] Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-05-07 13:24:41 +00:00
}
static inline unsigned int blk_rq_bytes(const struct request *rq)
{
return rq->__data_len;
}
block: drop request->hard_* and *nr_sectors struct request has had a few different ways to represent some properties of a request. ->hard_* represent block layer's view of the request progress (completion cursor) and the ones without the prefix are supposed to represent the issue cursor and allowed to be updated as necessary by the low level drivers. The thing is that as block layer supports partial completion, the two cursors really aren't necessary and only cause confusion. In addition, manual management of request detail from low level drivers is cumbersome and error-prone at the very least. Another interesting duplicate fields are rq->[hard_]nr_sectors and rq->{hard_cur|current}_nr_sectors against rq->data_len and rq->bio->bi_size. This is more convoluted than the hard_ case. rq->[hard_]nr_sectors are initialized for requests with bio but blk_rq_bytes() uses it only for !pc requests. rq->data_len is initialized for all request but blk_rq_bytes() uses it only for pc requests. This causes good amount of confusion throughout block layer and its drivers and determining the request length has been a bit of black magic which may or may not work depending on circumstances and what the specific LLD is actually doing. rq->{hard_cur|current}_nr_sectors represent the number of sectors in the contiguous data area at the front. This is mainly used by drivers which transfers data by walking request segment-by-segment. This value always equals rq->bio->bi_size >> 9. However, data length for pc requests may not be multiple of 512 bytes and using this field becomes a bit confusing. In general, having multiple fields to represent the same property leads only to confusion and subtle bugs. With recent block low level driver cleanups, no driver is accessing or manipulating these duplicate fields directly. Drop all the duplicates. Now rq->sector means the current sector, rq->data_len the current total length and rq->bio->bi_size the current segment length. Everything else is defined in terms of these three and available only through accessors. * blk_recalc_rq_sectors() is collapsed into blk_update_request() and now handles pc and fs requests equally other than rq->sector update. This means that now pc requests can use partial completion too (no in-kernel user yet tho). * bio_cur_sectors() is replaced with bio_cur_bytes() as block layer now uses byte count as the primary data length. * blk_rq_pos() is now guranteed to be always correct. In-block users converted. * blk_rq_bytes() is now guaranteed to be always valid as is blk_rq_sectors(). In-block users converted. * blk_rq_sectors() is now guaranteed to equal blk_rq_bytes() >> 9. More convenient one is used. * blk_rq_bytes() and blk_rq_cur_bytes() are now inlined and take const pointer to request. [ Impact: API cleanup, single way to represent one property of a request ] Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-05-07 13:24:41 +00:00
static inline int blk_rq_cur_bytes(const struct request *rq)
{
return rq->bio ? bio_cur_bytes(rq->bio) : 0;
}
static inline unsigned int blk_rq_sectors(const struct request *rq)
{
block: drop request->hard_* and *nr_sectors struct request has had a few different ways to represent some properties of a request. ->hard_* represent block layer's view of the request progress (completion cursor) and the ones without the prefix are supposed to represent the issue cursor and allowed to be updated as necessary by the low level drivers. The thing is that as block layer supports partial completion, the two cursors really aren't necessary and only cause confusion. In addition, manual management of request detail from low level drivers is cumbersome and error-prone at the very least. Another interesting duplicate fields are rq->[hard_]nr_sectors and rq->{hard_cur|current}_nr_sectors against rq->data_len and rq->bio->bi_size. This is more convoluted than the hard_ case. rq->[hard_]nr_sectors are initialized for requests with bio but blk_rq_bytes() uses it only for !pc requests. rq->data_len is initialized for all request but blk_rq_bytes() uses it only for pc requests. This causes good amount of confusion throughout block layer and its drivers and determining the request length has been a bit of black magic which may or may not work depending on circumstances and what the specific LLD is actually doing. rq->{hard_cur|current}_nr_sectors represent the number of sectors in the contiguous data area at the front. This is mainly used by drivers which transfers data by walking request segment-by-segment. This value always equals rq->bio->bi_size >> 9. However, data length for pc requests may not be multiple of 512 bytes and using this field becomes a bit confusing. In general, having multiple fields to represent the same property leads only to confusion and subtle bugs. With recent block low level driver cleanups, no driver is accessing or manipulating these duplicate fields directly. Drop all the duplicates. Now rq->sector means the current sector, rq->data_len the current total length and rq->bio->bi_size the current segment length. Everything else is defined in terms of these three and available only through accessors. * blk_recalc_rq_sectors() is collapsed into blk_update_request() and now handles pc and fs requests equally other than rq->sector update. This means that now pc requests can use partial completion too (no in-kernel user yet tho). * bio_cur_sectors() is replaced with bio_cur_bytes() as block layer now uses byte count as the primary data length. * blk_rq_pos() is now guranteed to be always correct. In-block users converted. * blk_rq_bytes() is now guaranteed to be always valid as is blk_rq_sectors(). In-block users converted. * blk_rq_sectors() is now guaranteed to equal blk_rq_bytes() >> 9. More convenient one is used. * blk_rq_bytes() and blk_rq_cur_bytes() are now inlined and take const pointer to request. [ Impact: API cleanup, single way to represent one property of a request ] Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-05-07 13:24:41 +00:00
return blk_rq_bytes(rq) >> 9;
}
static inline unsigned int blk_rq_cur_sectors(const struct request *rq)
{
block: drop request->hard_* and *nr_sectors struct request has had a few different ways to represent some properties of a request. ->hard_* represent block layer's view of the request progress (completion cursor) and the ones without the prefix are supposed to represent the issue cursor and allowed to be updated as necessary by the low level drivers. The thing is that as block layer supports partial completion, the two cursors really aren't necessary and only cause confusion. In addition, manual management of request detail from low level drivers is cumbersome and error-prone at the very least. Another interesting duplicate fields are rq->[hard_]nr_sectors and rq->{hard_cur|current}_nr_sectors against rq->data_len and rq->bio->bi_size. This is more convoluted than the hard_ case. rq->[hard_]nr_sectors are initialized for requests with bio but blk_rq_bytes() uses it only for !pc requests. rq->data_len is initialized for all request but blk_rq_bytes() uses it only for pc requests. This causes good amount of confusion throughout block layer and its drivers and determining the request length has been a bit of black magic which may or may not work depending on circumstances and what the specific LLD is actually doing. rq->{hard_cur|current}_nr_sectors represent the number of sectors in the contiguous data area at the front. This is mainly used by drivers which transfers data by walking request segment-by-segment. This value always equals rq->bio->bi_size >> 9. However, data length for pc requests may not be multiple of 512 bytes and using this field becomes a bit confusing. In general, having multiple fields to represent the same property leads only to confusion and subtle bugs. With recent block low level driver cleanups, no driver is accessing or manipulating these duplicate fields directly. Drop all the duplicates. Now rq->sector means the current sector, rq->data_len the current total length and rq->bio->bi_size the current segment length. Everything else is defined in terms of these three and available only through accessors. * blk_recalc_rq_sectors() is collapsed into blk_update_request() and now handles pc and fs requests equally other than rq->sector update. This means that now pc requests can use partial completion too (no in-kernel user yet tho). * bio_cur_sectors() is replaced with bio_cur_bytes() as block layer now uses byte count as the primary data length. * blk_rq_pos() is now guranteed to be always correct. In-block users converted. * blk_rq_bytes() is now guaranteed to be always valid as is blk_rq_sectors(). In-block users converted. * blk_rq_sectors() is now guaranteed to equal blk_rq_bytes() >> 9. More convenient one is used. * blk_rq_bytes() and blk_rq_cur_bytes() are now inlined and take const pointer to request. [ Impact: API cleanup, single way to represent one property of a request ] Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-05-07 13:24:41 +00:00
return blk_rq_cur_bytes(rq) >> 9;
}
block: implement and enforce request peek/start/fetch Till now block layer allowed two separate modes of request execution. A request is always acquired from the request queue via elv_next_request(). After that, drivers are free to either dequeue it or process it without dequeueing. Dequeue allows elv_next_request() to return the next request so that multiple requests can be in flight. Executing requests without dequeueing has its merits mostly in allowing drivers for simpler devices which can't do sg to deal with segments only without considering request boundary. However, the benefit this brings is dubious and declining while the cost of the API ambiguity is increasing. Segment based drivers are usually for very old or limited devices and as converting to dequeueing model isn't difficult, it doesn't justify the API overhead it puts on block layer and its more modern users. Previous patches converted all block low level drivers to dequeueing model. This patch completes the API transition by... * renaming elv_next_request() to blk_peek_request() * renaming blkdev_dequeue_request() to blk_start_request() * adding blk_fetch_request() which is combination of peek and start * disallowing completion of queued (not started) requests * applying new API to all LLDs Renamings are for consistency and to break out of tree code so that it's apparent that out of tree drivers need updating. [ Impact: block request issue API cleanup, no functional change ] Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Cc: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com> Cc: unsik Kim <donari75@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com> Cc: Tim Waugh <tim@cyberelk.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Laurent Vivier <Laurent@lvivier.info> Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Cc: Adrian McMenamin <adrian@mcmen.demon.co.uk> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <petkovbb@googlemail.com> Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com> Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com> Cc: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx> Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> Cc: Markus Lidel <Markus.Lidel@shadowconnect.com> Cc: Stefan Weinhuber <wein@de.ibm.com> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com> Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-05-08 02:54:16 +00:00
/*
* Request issue related functions.
*/
extern struct request *blk_peek_request(struct request_queue *q);
extern void blk_start_request(struct request *rq);
extern struct request *blk_fetch_request(struct request_queue *q);
/*
block: clean up request completion API Request completion has gone through several changes and became a bit messy over the time. Clean it up. 1. end_that_request_data() is a thin wrapper around end_that_request_data_first() which checks whether bio is NULL before doing anything and handles bidi completion. blk_update_request() is a thin wrapper around end_that_request_data() which clears nr_sectors on the last iteration but doesn't use the bidi completion. Clean it up by moving the initial bio NULL check and nr_sectors clearing on the last iteration into end_that_request_data() and renaming it to blk_update_request(), which makes blk_end_io() the only user of end_that_request_data(). Collapse end_that_request_data() into blk_end_io(). 2. There are four visible completion variants - blk_end_request(), __blk_end_request(), blk_end_bidi_request() and end_request(). blk_end_request() and blk_end_bidi_request() uses blk_end_request() as the backend but __blk_end_request() and end_request() use separate implementation in __blk_end_request() due to different locking rules. blk_end_bidi_request() is identical to blk_end_io(). Collapse blk_end_io() into blk_end_bidi_request(), separate out request update into internal helper blk_update_bidi_request() and add __blk_end_bidi_request(). Redefine [__]blk_end_request() as thin inline wrappers around [__]blk_end_bidi_request(). 3. As the whole request issue/completion usages are about to be modified and audited, it's a good chance to convert completion functions return bool which better indicates the intended meaning of return values. 4. The function name end_that_request_last() is from the days when it was a public interface and slighly confusing. Give it a proper internal name - blk_finish_request(). 5. Add description explaning that blk_end_bidi_request() can be safely used for uni requests as suggested by Boaz Harrosh. The only visible behavior change is from #1. nr_sectors counts are cleared after the final iteration no matter which function is used to complete the request. I couldn't find any place where the code assumes those nr_sectors counters contain the values for the last segment and this change is good as it makes the API much more consistent as the end result is now same whether a request is completed using [__]blk_end_request() alone or in combination with blk_update_request(). API further cleaned up per Christoph's suggestion. [ Impact: cleanup, rq->*nr_sectors always updated after req completion ] Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
2009-04-23 02:05:18 +00:00
* Request completion related functions.
*
* blk_update_request() completes given number of bytes and updates
* the request without completing it.
*
2009-04-23 02:05:19 +00:00
* blk_end_request() and friends. __blk_end_request() must be called
* with the request queue spinlock acquired.
*
* Several drivers define their own end_request and call
* blk_end_request() for parts of the original function.
* This prevents code duplication in drivers.
*/
block: clean up request completion API Request completion has gone through several changes and became a bit messy over the time. Clean it up. 1. end_that_request_data() is a thin wrapper around end_that_request_data_first() which checks whether bio is NULL before doing anything and handles bidi completion. blk_update_request() is a thin wrapper around end_that_request_data() which clears nr_sectors on the last iteration but doesn't use the bidi completion. Clean it up by moving the initial bio NULL check and nr_sectors clearing on the last iteration into end_that_request_data() and renaming it to blk_update_request(), which makes blk_end_io() the only user of end_that_request_data(). Collapse end_that_request_data() into blk_end_io(). 2. There are four visible completion variants - blk_end_request(), __blk_end_request(), blk_end_bidi_request() and end_request(). blk_end_request() and blk_end_bidi_request() uses blk_end_request() as the backend but __blk_end_request() and end_request() use separate implementation in __blk_end_request() due to different locking rules. blk_end_bidi_request() is identical to blk_end_io(). Collapse blk_end_io() into blk_end_bidi_request(), separate out request update into internal helper blk_update_bidi_request() and add __blk_end_bidi_request(). Redefine [__]blk_end_request() as thin inline wrappers around [__]blk_end_bidi_request(). 3. As the whole request issue/completion usages are about to be modified and audited, it's a good chance to convert completion functions return bool which better indicates the intended meaning of return values. 4. The function name end_that_request_last() is from the days when it was a public interface and slighly confusing. Give it a proper internal name - blk_finish_request(). 5. Add description explaning that blk_end_bidi_request() can be safely used for uni requests as suggested by Boaz Harrosh. The only visible behavior change is from #1. nr_sectors counts are cleared after the final iteration no matter which function is used to complete the request. I couldn't find any place where the code assumes those nr_sectors counters contain the values for the last segment and this change is good as it makes the API much more consistent as the end result is now same whether a request is completed using [__]blk_end_request() alone or in combination with blk_update_request(). API further cleaned up per Christoph's suggestion. [ Impact: cleanup, rq->*nr_sectors always updated after req completion ] Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
2009-04-23 02:05:18 +00:00
extern bool blk_update_request(struct request *rq, int error,
unsigned int nr_bytes);
extern bool blk_end_request(struct request *rq, int error,
unsigned int nr_bytes);
extern void blk_end_request_all(struct request *rq, int error);
extern bool blk_end_request_cur(struct request *rq, int error);
extern bool __blk_end_request(struct request *rq, int error,
unsigned int nr_bytes);
extern void __blk_end_request_all(struct request *rq, int error);
extern bool __blk_end_request_cur(struct request *rq, int error);
block: clean up request completion API Request completion has gone through several changes and became a bit messy over the time. Clean it up. 1. end_that_request_data() is a thin wrapper around end_that_request_data_first() which checks whether bio is NULL before doing anything and handles bidi completion. blk_update_request() is a thin wrapper around end_that_request_data() which clears nr_sectors on the last iteration but doesn't use the bidi completion. Clean it up by moving the initial bio NULL check and nr_sectors clearing on the last iteration into end_that_request_data() and renaming it to blk_update_request(), which makes blk_end_io() the only user of end_that_request_data(). Collapse end_that_request_data() into blk_end_io(). 2. There are four visible completion variants - blk_end_request(), __blk_end_request(), blk_end_bidi_request() and end_request(). blk_end_request() and blk_end_bidi_request() uses blk_end_request() as the backend but __blk_end_request() and end_request() use separate implementation in __blk_end_request() due to different locking rules. blk_end_bidi_request() is identical to blk_end_io(). Collapse blk_end_io() into blk_end_bidi_request(), separate out request update into internal helper blk_update_bidi_request() and add __blk_end_bidi_request(). Redefine [__]blk_end_request() as thin inline wrappers around [__]blk_end_bidi_request(). 3. As the whole request issue/completion usages are about to be modified and audited, it's a good chance to convert completion functions return bool which better indicates the intended meaning of return values. 4. The function name end_that_request_last() is from the days when it was a public interface and slighly confusing. Give it a proper internal name - blk_finish_request(). 5. Add description explaning that blk_end_bidi_request() can be safely used for uni requests as suggested by Boaz Harrosh. The only visible behavior change is from #1. nr_sectors counts are cleared after the final iteration no matter which function is used to complete the request. I couldn't find any place where the code assumes those nr_sectors counters contain the values for the last segment and this change is good as it makes the API much more consistent as the end result is now same whether a request is completed using [__]blk_end_request() alone or in combination with blk_update_request(). API further cleaned up per Christoph's suggestion. [ Impact: cleanup, rq->*nr_sectors always updated after req completion ] Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
2009-04-23 02:05:18 +00:00
extern void blk_complete_request(struct request *);
extern void __blk_complete_request(struct request *);
extern void blk_abort_request(struct request *);
extern void blk_abort_queue(struct request_queue *);
/*
* Access functions for manipulating queue properties
*/
extern struct request_queue *blk_init_queue_node(request_fn_proc *rfn,
spinlock_t *lock, int node_id);
extern struct request_queue *blk_init_queue(request_fn_proc *, spinlock_t *);
extern void blk_cleanup_queue(struct request_queue *);
extern void blk_queue_make_request(struct request_queue *, make_request_fn *);
extern void blk_queue_bounce_limit(struct request_queue *, u64);
extern void blk_queue_max_sectors(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
extern void blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
extern void blk_queue_max_phys_segments(struct request_queue *, unsigned short);
extern void blk_queue_max_hw_segments(struct request_queue *, unsigned short);
extern void blk_queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
extern void blk_queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue *, unsigned short);
extern void blk_queue_stack_limits(struct request_queue *t, struct request_queue *b);
extern void blk_queue_dma_pad(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
extern void blk_queue_update_dma_pad(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
extern int blk_queue_dma_drain(struct request_queue *q,
dma_drain_needed_fn *dma_drain_needed,
void *buf, unsigned int size);
block: add lld busy state exporting interface This patch adds an new interface, blk_lld_busy(), to check lld's busy state from the block layer. blk_lld_busy() calls down into low-level drivers for the checking if the drivers set q->lld_busy_fn() using blk_queue_lld_busy(). This resolves a performance problem on request stacking devices below. Some drivers like scsi mid layer stop dispatching request when they detect busy state on its low-level device like host/target/device. It allows other requests to stay in the I/O scheduler's queue for a chance of merging. Request stacking drivers like request-based dm should follow the same logic. However, there is no generic interface for the stacked device to check if the underlying device(s) are busy. If the request stacking driver dispatches and submits requests to the busy underlying device, the requests will stay in the underlying device's queue without a chance of merging. This causes performance problem on burst I/O load. With this patch, busy state of the underlying device is exported via q->lld_busy_fn(). So the request stacking driver can check it and stop dispatching requests if busy. The underlying device driver must return the busy state appropriately: 1: when the device driver can't process requests immediately. 0: when the device driver can process requests immediately, including abnormal situations where the device driver needs to kill all requests. Signed-off-by: Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-10-01 14:12:15 +00:00
extern void blk_queue_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q, lld_busy_fn *fn);
extern void blk_queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue *, unsigned long);
extern void blk_queue_prep_rq(struct request_queue *, prep_rq_fn *pfn);
extern void blk_queue_merge_bvec(struct request_queue *, merge_bvec_fn *);
extern void blk_queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *, int);
extern void blk_queue_update_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *, int);
extern void blk_queue_softirq_done(struct request_queue *, softirq_done_fn *);
extern void blk_queue_set_discard(struct request_queue *, prepare_discard_fn *);
extern void blk_queue_rq_timed_out(struct request_queue *, rq_timed_out_fn *);
extern void blk_queue_rq_timeout(struct request_queue *, unsigned int);
extern struct backing_dev_info *blk_get_backing_dev_info(struct block_device *bdev);
extern int blk_queue_ordered(struct request_queue *, unsigned, prepare_flush_fn *);
extern bool blk_do_ordered(struct request_queue *, struct request **);
extern unsigned blk_ordered_cur_seq(struct request_queue *);
extern unsigned blk_ordered_req_seq(struct request *);
extern bool blk_ordered_complete_seq(struct request_queue *, unsigned, int);
extern int blk_rq_map_sg(struct request_queue *, struct request *, struct scatterlist *);
extern void blk_dump_rq_flags(struct request *, char *);
extern void generic_unplug_device(struct request_queue *);
extern long nr_blockdev_pages(void);
int blk_get_queue(struct request_queue *);
struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue(gfp_t);
struct request_queue *blk_alloc_queue_node(gfp_t, int);
extern void blk_put_queue(struct request_queue *);
/*
* tag stuff
*/
#define blk_rq_tagged(rq) ((rq)->cmd_flags & REQ_QUEUED)
extern int blk_queue_start_tag(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
extern struct request *blk_queue_find_tag(struct request_queue *, int);
extern void blk_queue_end_tag(struct request_queue *, struct request *);
extern int blk_queue_init_tags(struct request_queue *, int, struct blk_queue_tag *);
extern void blk_queue_free_tags(struct request_queue *);
extern int blk_queue_resize_tags(struct request_queue *, int);
extern void blk_queue_invalidate_tags(struct request_queue *);
extern struct blk_queue_tag *blk_init_tags(int);
extern void blk_free_tags(struct blk_queue_tag *);
static inline struct request *blk_map_queue_find_tag(struct blk_queue_tag *bqt,
int tag)
{
if (unlikely(bqt == NULL || tag >= bqt->real_max_depth))
return NULL;
return bqt->tag_index[tag];
}
extern int blkdev_issue_flush(struct block_device *, sector_t *);
extern int blkdev_issue_discard(struct block_device *,
sector_t sector, sector_t nr_sects, gfp_t);
static inline int sb_issue_discard(struct super_block *sb,
sector_t block, sector_t nr_blocks)
{
block <<= (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
nr_blocks <<= (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
return blkdev_issue_discard(sb->s_bdev, block, nr_blocks, GFP_KERNEL);
}
/*
* command filter functions
*/
extern int blk_verify_command(struct blk_cmd_filter *filter,
unsigned char *cmd, fmode_t has_write_perm);
extern void blk_unregister_filter(struct gendisk *disk);
extern void blk_set_cmd_filter_defaults(struct blk_cmd_filter *filter);
#define MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS 128
#define MAX_HW_SEGMENTS 128
#define SAFE_MAX_SECTORS 255
#define BLK_DEF_MAX_SECTORS 1024
#define MAX_SEGMENT_SIZE 65536
block: fix setting of max_segment_size and seg_boundary mask Fix setting of max_segment_size and seg_boundary mask for stacked md/dm devices. When stacking devices (LVM over MD over SCSI) some of the request queue parameters are not set up correctly in some cases by default, namely max_segment_size and and seg_boundary mask. If you create MD device over SCSI, these attributes are zeroed. Problem become when there is over this mapping next device-mapper mapping - queue attributes are set in DM this way: request_queue max_segment_size seg_boundary_mask SCSI 65536 0xffffffff MD RAID1 0 0 LVM 65536 -1 (64bit) Unfortunately bio_add_page (resp. bio_phys_segments) calculates number of physical segments according to these parameters. During the generic_make_request() is segment cout recalculated and can increase bio->bi_phys_segments count over the allowed limit. (After bio_clone() in stack operation.) Thi is specially problem in CCISS driver, where it produce OOPS here BUG_ON(creq->nr_phys_segments > MAXSGENTRIES); (MAXSEGENTRIES is 31 by default.) Sometimes even this command is enough to cause oops: dd iflag=direct if=/dev/<vg>/<lv> of=/dev/null bs=128000 count=10 This command generates bios with 250 sectors, allocated in 32 4k-pages (last page uses only 1024 bytes). For LVM layer, it allocates bio with 31 segments (still OK for CCISS), unfortunatelly on lower layer it is recalculated to 32 segments and this violates CCISS restriction and triggers BUG_ON(). The patch tries to fix it by: * initializing attributes above in queue request constructor blk_queue_make_request() * make sure that blk_queue_stack_limits() inherits setting (DM uses its own function to set the limits because it blk_queue_stack_limits() was introduced later. It should probably switch to use generic stack limit function too.) * sets the default seg_boundary value in one place (blkdev.h) * use this mask as default in DM (instead of -1, which differs in 64bit) Bugs related to this: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=471639 http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=8672 Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-12-03 11:55:08 +00:00
#define BLK_SEG_BOUNDARY_MASK 0xFFFFFFFFUL
#define blkdev_entry_to_request(entry) list_entry((entry), struct request, queuelist)
static inline unsigned long queue_bounce_pfn(struct request_queue *q)
{
return q->bounce_pfn;
}
static inline unsigned long queue_segment_boundary(struct request_queue *q)
{
return q->seg_boundary_mask;
}
static inline unsigned int queue_max_sectors(struct request_queue *q)
{
return q->max_sectors;
}
static inline unsigned int queue_max_hw_sectors(struct request_queue *q)
{
return q->max_hw_sectors;
}
static inline unsigned short queue_max_hw_segments(struct request_queue *q)
{
return q->max_hw_segments;
}
static inline unsigned short queue_max_phys_segments(struct request_queue *q)
{
return q->max_phys_segments;
}
static inline unsigned int queue_max_segment_size(struct request_queue *q)
{
return q->max_segment_size;
}
static inline unsigned short queue_logical_block_size(struct request_queue *q)
{
int retval = 512;
if (q && q->logical_block_size)
retval = q->logical_block_size;
return retval;
}
static inline unsigned short bdev_logical_block_size(struct block_device *bdev)
{
return queue_logical_block_size(bdev_get_queue(bdev));
}
static inline int queue_dma_alignment(struct request_queue *q)
{
return q ? q->dma_alignment : 511;
}
static inline int blk_rq_aligned(struct request_queue *q, void *addr,
unsigned int len)
{
unsigned int alignment = queue_dma_alignment(q) | q->dma_pad_mask;
return !((unsigned long)addr & alignment) && !(len & alignment);
}
/* assumes size > 256 */
static inline unsigned int blksize_bits(unsigned int size)
{
unsigned int bits = 8;
do {
bits++;
size >>= 1;
} while (size > 256);
return bits;
}
static inline unsigned int block_size(struct block_device *bdev)
{
return bdev->bd_block_size;
}
typedef struct {struct page *v;} Sector;
unsigned char *read_dev_sector(struct block_device *, sector_t, Sector *);
static inline void put_dev_sector(Sector p)
{
page_cache_release(p.v);
}
struct work_struct;
int kblockd_schedule_work(struct request_queue *q, struct work_struct *work);
#define MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV(major,minor) \
MODULE_ALIAS("block-major-" __stringify(major) "-" __stringify(minor))
#define MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(major) \
MODULE_ALIAS("block-major-" __stringify(major) "-*")
#if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY)
#define INTEGRITY_FLAG_READ 2 /* verify data integrity on read */
#define INTEGRITY_FLAG_WRITE 4 /* generate data integrity on write */
struct blk_integrity_exchg {
void *prot_buf;
void *data_buf;
sector_t sector;
unsigned int data_size;
unsigned short sector_size;
const char *disk_name;
};
typedef void (integrity_gen_fn) (struct blk_integrity_exchg *);
typedef int (integrity_vrfy_fn) (struct blk_integrity_exchg *);
typedef void (integrity_set_tag_fn) (void *, void *, unsigned int);
typedef void (integrity_get_tag_fn) (void *, void *, unsigned int);
struct blk_integrity {
integrity_gen_fn *generate_fn;
integrity_vrfy_fn *verify_fn;
integrity_set_tag_fn *set_tag_fn;
integrity_get_tag_fn *get_tag_fn;
unsigned short flags;
unsigned short tuple_size;
unsigned short sector_size;
unsigned short tag_size;
const char *name;
struct kobject kobj;
};
extern int blk_integrity_register(struct gendisk *, struct blk_integrity *);
extern void blk_integrity_unregister(struct gendisk *);
extern int blk_integrity_compare(struct gendisk *, struct gendisk *);
extern int blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(struct request *, struct scatterlist *);
extern int blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(struct request *);
static inline
struct blk_integrity *bdev_get_integrity(struct block_device *bdev)
{
return bdev->bd_disk->integrity;
}
static inline struct blk_integrity *blk_get_integrity(struct gendisk *disk)
{
return disk->integrity;
}
static inline int blk_integrity_rq(struct request *rq)
{
if (rq->bio == NULL)
return 0;
return bio_integrity(rq->bio);
}
#else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
#define blk_integrity_rq(rq) (0)
#define blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(a) (0)
#define blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(a, b) (0)
#define bdev_get_integrity(a) (0)
#define blk_get_integrity(a) (0)
#define blk_integrity_compare(a, b) (0)
#define blk_integrity_register(a, b) (0)
#define blk_integrity_unregister(a) do { } while (0);
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
struct block_device_operations {
int (*open) (struct block_device *, fmode_t);
int (*release) (struct gendisk *, fmode_t);
int (*locked_ioctl) (struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long);
int (*ioctl) (struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long);
int (*compat_ioctl) (struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned, unsigned long);
int (*direct_access) (struct block_device *, sector_t,
void **, unsigned long *);
int (*media_changed) (struct gendisk *);
int (*revalidate_disk) (struct gendisk *);
int (*getgeo)(struct block_device *, struct hd_geometry *);
struct module *owner;
};
extern int __blkdev_driver_ioctl(struct block_device *, fmode_t, unsigned int,
unsigned long);
[PATCH] BLOCK: Make it possible to disable the block layer [try #6] Make it possible to disable the block layer. Not all embedded devices require it, some can make do with just JFFS2, NFS, ramfs, etc - none of which require the block layer to be present. This patch does the following: (*) Introduces CONFIG_BLOCK to disable the block layer, buffering and blockdev support. (*) Adds dependencies on CONFIG_BLOCK to any configuration item that controls an item that uses the block layer. This includes: (*) Block I/O tracing. (*) Disk partition code. (*) All filesystems that are block based, eg: Ext3, ReiserFS, ISOFS. (*) The SCSI layer. As far as I can tell, even SCSI chardevs use the block layer to do scheduling. Some drivers that use SCSI facilities - such as USB storage - end up disabled indirectly from this. (*) Various block-based device drivers, such as IDE and the old CDROM drivers. (*) MTD blockdev handling and FTL. (*) JFFS - which uses set_bdev_super(), something it could avoid doing by taking a leaf out of JFFS2's book. (*) Makes most of the contents of linux/blkdev.h, linux/buffer_head.h and linux/elevator.h contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK being set. sector_div() is, however, still used in places, and so is still available. (*) Also made contingent are the contents of linux/mpage.h, linux/genhd.h and parts of linux/fs.h. (*) Makes a number of files in fs/ contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK. (*) Makes mm/bounce.c (bounce buffering) contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK. (*) set_page_dirty() doesn't call __set_page_dirty_buffers() if CONFIG_BLOCK is not enabled. (*) fs/no-block.c is created to hold out-of-line stubs and things that are required when CONFIG_BLOCK is not set: (*) Default blockdev file operations (to give error ENODEV on opening). (*) Makes some /proc changes: (*) /proc/devices does not list any blockdevs. (*) /proc/diskstats and /proc/partitions are contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK. (*) Makes some compat ioctl handling contingent on CONFIG_BLOCK. (*) If CONFIG_BLOCK is not defined, makes sys_quotactl() return -ENODEV if given command other than Q_SYNC or if a special device is specified. (*) In init/do_mounts.c, no reference is made to the blockdev routines if CONFIG_BLOCK is not defined. This does not prohibit NFS roots or JFFS2. (*) The bdflush, ioprio_set and ioprio_get syscalls can now be absent (return error ENOSYS by way of cond_syscall if so). (*) The seclvl_bd_claim() and seclvl_bd_release() security calls do nothing if CONFIG_BLOCK is not set, since they can't then happen. Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2006-09-30 18:45:40 +00:00
#else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
/*
* stubs for when the block layer is configured out
*/
#define buffer_heads_over_limit 0
static inline long nr_blockdev_pages(void)
{
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
#endif