aha/include/linux/highmem.h

204 lines
5 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

#ifndef _LINUX_HIGHMEM_H
#define _LINUX_HIGHMEM_H
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#ifndef ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_ANON_PAGE
static inline void flush_anon_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, unsigned long vmaddr)
{
}
#endif
#ifndef ARCH_HAS_FLUSH_KERNEL_DCACHE_PAGE
static inline void flush_kernel_dcache_page(struct page *page)
{
}
#endif
#include <asm/kmap_types.h>
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM) && defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT)
void debug_kmap_atomic(enum km_type type);
#else
static inline void debug_kmap_atomic(enum km_type type)
{
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
#include <asm/highmem.h>
/* declarations for linux/mm/highmem.c */
unsigned int nr_free_highpages(void);
extern unsigned long totalhigh_pages;
void kmap_flush_unused(void);
#else /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
static inline unsigned int nr_free_highpages(void) { return 0; }
#define totalhigh_pages 0
#ifndef ARCH_HAS_KMAP
static inline void *kmap(struct page *page)
{
might_sleep();
return page_address(page);
}
static inline void kunmap(struct page *page)
{
}
static inline void *kmap_atomic(struct page *page, enum km_type idx)
{
pagefault_disable();
return page_address(page);
}
#define kmap_atomic_prot(page, idx, prot) kmap_atomic(page, idx)
#define kunmap_atomic(addr, idx) do { pagefault_enable(); } while (0)
#define kmap_atomic_pfn(pfn, idx) kmap_atomic(pfn_to_page(pfn), (idx))
#define kmap_atomic_to_page(ptr) virt_to_page(ptr)
#define kmap_flush_unused() do {} while(0)
#endif
#endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
/* when CONFIG_HIGHMEM is not set these will be plain clear/copy_page */
Allow architectures to override copy_user_highpage() With aliasing VIPT cache support, the ARM implementation of clear_user_page() and copy_user_page() sets up a temporary kernel space mapping such that we have the same cache colour as the userspace page. This avoids having to consider any userspace aliases from this operation. However, when highmem is enabled, kmap_atomic() have to setup mappings. The copy_user_highpage() and clear_user_highpage() call these functions before delegating the copies to copy_user_page() and clear_user_page(). The effect of this is that each of the *_user_highpage() functions setup their own kmap mapping, followed by the *_user_page() functions setting up another mapping. This is rather wasteful. Thankfully, copy_user_highpage() can be overriden by architectures by defining __HAVE_ARCH_COPY_USER_HIGHPAGE. However, replacement of clear_user_highpage() is more difficult because its inline definition is not conditional. It seems that you're expected to define __HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_ZEROED_USER_HIGHPAGE and provide a replacement __alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() implementation instead. The allocation itself is fine, so we don't want to override that. What we really want to do is to override clear_user_highpage() with our own version which doesn't kmap_atomic() unnecessarily. Other VIPT architectures (PARISC and SH) would also like to override this function as well. Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-11-27 11:13:58 +00:00
#ifndef clear_user_highpage
static inline void clear_user_highpage(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr)
{
void *addr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
clear_user_page(addr, vaddr, page);
kunmap_atomic(addr, KM_USER0);
}
Allow architectures to override copy_user_highpage() With aliasing VIPT cache support, the ARM implementation of clear_user_page() and copy_user_page() sets up a temporary kernel space mapping such that we have the same cache colour as the userspace page. This avoids having to consider any userspace aliases from this operation. However, when highmem is enabled, kmap_atomic() have to setup mappings. The copy_user_highpage() and clear_user_highpage() call these functions before delegating the copies to copy_user_page() and clear_user_page(). The effect of this is that each of the *_user_highpage() functions setup their own kmap mapping, followed by the *_user_page() functions setting up another mapping. This is rather wasteful. Thankfully, copy_user_highpage() can be overriden by architectures by defining __HAVE_ARCH_COPY_USER_HIGHPAGE. However, replacement of clear_user_highpage() is more difficult because its inline definition is not conditional. It seems that you're expected to define __HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_ZEROED_USER_HIGHPAGE and provide a replacement __alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() implementation instead. The allocation itself is fine, so we don't want to override that. What we really want to do is to override clear_user_highpage() with our own version which doesn't kmap_atomic() unnecessarily. Other VIPT architectures (PARISC and SH) would also like to override this function as well. Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com> Acked-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2008-11-27 11:13:58 +00:00
#endif
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_ZEROED_USER_HIGHPAGE
Add __GFP_MOVABLE for callers to flag allocations from high memory that may be migrated It is often known at allocation time whether a page may be migrated or not. This patch adds a flag called __GFP_MOVABLE and a new mask called GFP_HIGH_MOVABLE. Allocations using the __GFP_MOVABLE can be either migrated using the page migration mechanism or reclaimed by syncing with backing storage and discarding. An API function very similar to alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() is added for __GFP_MOVABLE allocations called alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(). The flags used by alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() are not changed because it would change the semantics of an existing API. After this patch is applied there are no in-kernel users of alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() so it probably should be marked deprecated if this patch is merged. Note that this patch includes a minor cleanup to the use of __GFP_ZERO in shmem.c to keep all flag modifications to inode->mapping in the shmem_dir_alloc() helper function. This clean-up suggestion is courtesy of Hugh Dickens. Additional credit goes to Christoph Lameter and Linus Torvalds for shaping the concept. Credit to Hugh Dickens for catching issues with shmem swap vector and ramfs allocations. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] [hugh@veritas.com: __GFP_ZERO cleanup] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-17 11:03:05 +00:00
/**
* __alloc_zeroed_user_highpage - Allocate a zeroed HIGHMEM page for a VMA with caller-specified movable GFP flags
* @movableflags: The GFP flags related to the pages future ability to move like __GFP_MOVABLE
* @vma: The VMA the page is to be allocated for
* @vaddr: The virtual address the page will be inserted into
*
* This function will allocate a page for a VMA but the caller is expected
* to specify via movableflags whether the page will be movable in the
* future or not
*
* An architecture may override this function by defining
* __HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_ZEROED_USER_HIGHPAGE and providing their own
* implementation.
*/
static inline struct page *
Add __GFP_MOVABLE for callers to flag allocations from high memory that may be migrated It is often known at allocation time whether a page may be migrated or not. This patch adds a flag called __GFP_MOVABLE and a new mask called GFP_HIGH_MOVABLE. Allocations using the __GFP_MOVABLE can be either migrated using the page migration mechanism or reclaimed by syncing with backing storage and discarding. An API function very similar to alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() is added for __GFP_MOVABLE allocations called alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(). The flags used by alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() are not changed because it would change the semantics of an existing API. After this patch is applied there are no in-kernel users of alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() so it probably should be marked deprecated if this patch is merged. Note that this patch includes a minor cleanup to the use of __GFP_ZERO in shmem.c to keep all flag modifications to inode->mapping in the shmem_dir_alloc() helper function. This clean-up suggestion is courtesy of Hugh Dickens. Additional credit goes to Christoph Lameter and Linus Torvalds for shaping the concept. Credit to Hugh Dickens for catching issues with shmem swap vector and ramfs allocations. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] [hugh@veritas.com: __GFP_ZERO cleanup] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-17 11:03:05 +00:00
__alloc_zeroed_user_highpage(gfp_t movableflags,
struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long vaddr)
{
Add __GFP_MOVABLE for callers to flag allocations from high memory that may be migrated It is often known at allocation time whether a page may be migrated or not. This patch adds a flag called __GFP_MOVABLE and a new mask called GFP_HIGH_MOVABLE. Allocations using the __GFP_MOVABLE can be either migrated using the page migration mechanism or reclaimed by syncing with backing storage and discarding. An API function very similar to alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() is added for __GFP_MOVABLE allocations called alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(). The flags used by alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() are not changed because it would change the semantics of an existing API. After this patch is applied there are no in-kernel users of alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() so it probably should be marked deprecated if this patch is merged. Note that this patch includes a minor cleanup to the use of __GFP_ZERO in shmem.c to keep all flag modifications to inode->mapping in the shmem_dir_alloc() helper function. This clean-up suggestion is courtesy of Hugh Dickens. Additional credit goes to Christoph Lameter and Linus Torvalds for shaping the concept. Credit to Hugh Dickens for catching issues with shmem swap vector and ramfs allocations. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] [hugh@veritas.com: __GFP_ZERO cleanup] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-17 11:03:05 +00:00
struct page *page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER | movableflags,
vma, vaddr);
if (page)
clear_user_highpage(page, vaddr);
return page;
}
#endif
Add __GFP_MOVABLE for callers to flag allocations from high memory that may be migrated It is often known at allocation time whether a page may be migrated or not. This patch adds a flag called __GFP_MOVABLE and a new mask called GFP_HIGH_MOVABLE. Allocations using the __GFP_MOVABLE can be either migrated using the page migration mechanism or reclaimed by syncing with backing storage and discarding. An API function very similar to alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() is added for __GFP_MOVABLE allocations called alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(). The flags used by alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() are not changed because it would change the semantics of an existing API. After this patch is applied there are no in-kernel users of alloc_zeroed_user_highpage() so it probably should be marked deprecated if this patch is merged. Note that this patch includes a minor cleanup to the use of __GFP_ZERO in shmem.c to keep all flag modifications to inode->mapping in the shmem_dir_alloc() helper function. This clean-up suggestion is courtesy of Hugh Dickens. Additional credit goes to Christoph Lameter and Linus Torvalds for shaping the concept. Credit to Hugh Dickens for catching issues with shmem swap vector and ramfs allocations. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] [hugh@veritas.com: __GFP_ZERO cleanup] Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Andy Whitcroft <apw@shadowen.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-17 11:03:05 +00:00
/**
* alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable - Allocate a zeroed HIGHMEM page for a VMA that the caller knows can move
* @vma: The VMA the page is to be allocated for
* @vaddr: The virtual address the page will be inserted into
*
* This function will allocate a page for a VMA that the caller knows will
* be able to migrate in the future using move_pages() or reclaimed
*/
static inline struct page *
alloc_zeroed_user_highpage_movable(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long vaddr)
{
return __alloc_zeroed_user_highpage(__GFP_MOVABLE, vma, vaddr);
}
static inline void clear_highpage(struct page *page)
{
void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
clear_page(kaddr);
kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
}
Pagecache zeroing: zero_user_segment, zero_user_segments and zero_user Simplify page cache zeroing of segments of pages through 3 functions zero_user_segments(page, start1, end1, start2, end2) Zeros two segments of the page. It takes the position where to start and end the zeroing which avoids length calculations and makes code clearer. zero_user_segment(page, start, end) Same for a single segment. zero_user(page, start, length) Length variant for the case where we know the length. We remove the zero_user_page macro. Issues: 1. Its a macro. Inline functions are preferable. 2. The KM_USER0 macro is only defined for HIGHMEM. Having to treat this special case everywhere makes the code needlessly complex. The parameter for zeroing is always KM_USER0 except in one single case that we open code. Avoiding KM_USER0 makes a lot of code not having to be dealing with the special casing for HIGHMEM anymore. Dealing with kmap is only necessary for HIGHMEM configurations. In those configurations we use KM_USER0 like we do for a series of other functions defined in highmem.h. Since KM_USER0 is depends on HIGHMEM the existing zero_user_page function could not be a macro. zero_user_* functions introduced here can be be inline because that constant is not used when these functions are called. Also extract the flushing of the caches to be outside of the kmap. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix nfs and ntfs build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ntfs build some more] Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Steven French <sfrench@us.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com> Cc: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com> Cc: Steven French <sfrench@us.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-05 06:28:29 +00:00
static inline void zero_user_segments(struct page *page,
unsigned start1, unsigned end1,
unsigned start2, unsigned end2)
{
void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
BUG_ON(end1 > PAGE_SIZE || end2 > PAGE_SIZE);
if (end1 > start1)
memset(kaddr + start1, 0, end1 - start1);
if (end2 > start2)
memset(kaddr + start2, 0, end2 - start2);
kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
flush_dcache_page(page);
}
static inline void zero_user_segment(struct page *page,
unsigned start, unsigned end)
{
zero_user_segments(page, start, end, 0, 0);
}
static inline void zero_user(struct page *page,
unsigned start, unsigned size)
{
zero_user_segments(page, start, start + size, 0, 0);
}
static inline void __deprecated memclear_highpage_flush(struct page *page,
unsigned int offset, unsigned int size)
{
Pagecache zeroing: zero_user_segment, zero_user_segments and zero_user Simplify page cache zeroing of segments of pages through 3 functions zero_user_segments(page, start1, end1, start2, end2) Zeros two segments of the page. It takes the position where to start and end the zeroing which avoids length calculations and makes code clearer. zero_user_segment(page, start, end) Same for a single segment. zero_user(page, start, length) Length variant for the case where we know the length. We remove the zero_user_page macro. Issues: 1. Its a macro. Inline functions are preferable. 2. The KM_USER0 macro is only defined for HIGHMEM. Having to treat this special case everywhere makes the code needlessly complex. The parameter for zeroing is always KM_USER0 except in one single case that we open code. Avoiding KM_USER0 makes a lot of code not having to be dealing with the special casing for HIGHMEM anymore. Dealing with kmap is only necessary for HIGHMEM configurations. In those configurations we use KM_USER0 like we do for a series of other functions defined in highmem.h. Since KM_USER0 is depends on HIGHMEM the existing zero_user_page function could not be a macro. zero_user_* functions introduced here can be be inline because that constant is not used when these functions are called. Also extract the flushing of the caches to be outside of the kmap. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix nfs and ntfs build] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ntfs build some more] Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com> Cc: Steven French <sfrench@us.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com> Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no> Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org> Cc: Anton Altaparmakov <aia21@cantab.net> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com> Cc: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com> Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com> Cc: Steven French <sfrench@us.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-05 06:28:29 +00:00
zero_user(page, offset, size);
}
#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_COPY_USER_HIGHPAGE
static inline void copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
char *vfrom, *vto;
vfrom = kmap_atomic(from, KM_USER0);
vto = kmap_atomic(to, KM_USER1);
copy_user_page(vto, vfrom, vaddr, to);
kunmap_atomic(vfrom, KM_USER0);
kunmap_atomic(vto, KM_USER1);
}
#endif
static inline void copy_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from)
{
char *vfrom, *vto;
vfrom = kmap_atomic(from, KM_USER0);
vto = kmap_atomic(to, KM_USER1);
copy_page(vto, vfrom);
kunmap_atomic(vfrom, KM_USER0);
kunmap_atomic(vto, KM_USER1);
}
#endif /* _LINUX_HIGHMEM_H */